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Page 1: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities:

Ornamental Fish Trade

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 2: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

• Developed Countries

• Domestic markets in developing countries .

like China, India and Malaysia.

The Producers:

• Mainly South East Asian developing countries.

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

The Market:

Page 3: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

Singapore

38%

Malaysia

14%

Japan

12%

Thailand

8%

Israel

8%

Sri Lanka

4%

Philippines

4%

Indonesia

4% Others

8%

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Conclusions: 1998-2007

Page 4: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

Major Exporters – Asia 2007:

Slow, but Steady growth Accelerating towards the end

Many exporting countries are depending on imports for trading

Growing competition from Malaysia, Israel and Thailand

Gulf, Korea and China as new developing markets

Netherlands, Germany, Sweden and France – Inter European Trade

Need to gear-up to meet Increasing Competition

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 5: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

Importance:

• Generation of Sustainable Direct Employment

Opportunities.

• Generation of Sustainable Self Employment

Opportunities.

• Income generation in rural families.

• Foreign Exchange Earning Capacity.

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 6: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

Developmental Needs: • Infrastructure

• Training and skill Development

• Good quality brood strains

• Commercial production

• Marketing

• Proper Technology

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 7: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

India’s Strengths:

• Land Availability at relatively Low Cost

• Highly Trainable Labour

• Competitive Labour Cost

• Tropical Temperatures Conducive for production

• State Interest

• Extremely favorable local market

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 8: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

The Aqua Technology Park:

• Brings in Commercial Production Technology

• Launches the Infrastructure

• Creates production systems

• Provides Hands-On Training of personnel

• Offers Diagnostic Services

• Quality Control and Branding

• Marketing Assistancez

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 9: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

Kerala Aqua Ventures International Limited(KAVIL) Company with Public Private Partnership:

• Government equity of 49% in the form land and

creation of basic infrastructures.

• Private Equity for the Share holders who operate

the exporting units and large scale farms.

• Basic production units namely homestead farms

in individual households in 3-4 cents of land.

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 10: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Aqua Technology Park:

Panchyat

Homestead Unit

Satellite Farms

Satellite Farms

Satellite Farms

Services

Fish Seeds Finished Goods

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Exportable In-house and Homestead Production v

Marketing

Company

QC

Branding

Training

Diagnostics

Supplies

Brood

Stocks

R & D

Page 11: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Livelihood Opportunities: Ornamental Fish Trade

Benefits:

• Company ensures market for the product.

• Sustainable income for the homestead units as a

livelihood option.

• Women can operate homestead units.

• Ensures large scale production.

• Widely spread backbone in SMEs.

A Gopalakrishnan Nair

Page 12: Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade

Thank you A Gopalakrishnan Nair, MD, KAVIL

Livelihood Opportunities:

Ornamental Fish Trade