ADVANCEMENT IN SURGERY

PAST ,PRESENT AND FUTURE

national medical university o o bogomolets

Precious Onyibe 6th year

TREPANATION

EVOLUTION OF THE SCALPEL

MORTON’S ETHER ANAESTHESIA

HAND DISINFECTION

OPEN SURGERY

LAPARASCOPIC HISTORY

DA VINCI ROBOT

MODERN LAPARASCOPIC INSTRUMENTS

M A I

SURGICAL “MARKERS” DYES

ANESTHESIA MACHINE

UNIVERSAL ANESTHESIA MACHINE

GOOGLE GLASSES

IMAGING

HYBRID OPERATION ROOM