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"Tell me and I'll forget;
Show me and I may remember;
Involve me and I'll understand."
-Chinese Proverb
Academy Classes for English
Language Learners
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Agenda
10 min: Introduction
40 min: Class/Demonstration: Sharing of Best
Practices
15 min: Facilitated Discussion: Questions
10 min: Closing: Wrap-Up and Session Evaluations
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Participants will be able to …
1) Identify culturally responsive
opportunities within assignments,
classroom, school environment
2) Make content accessible utilizing literacy
strategies
3) Utilize strategies to make projects more
manageable for English Language
Learners
Outcomes
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Who is your presenter?
Kelly Garcia
• Physics and Engineering teacher in New
York City
• Previous job aspiration: Famous musician
(didn't work out)
• Known for: bad jokes
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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What does it mean to be culturally
responsive?
Respecting students’ language, culture,
and life experiences.
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Investigate Culture:
What types of culture do you see
when you look at your students?
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Student Internet Meme
How my professor sees us:
How we see each
other:
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Not only do students sometimes have different
cultures from you, they often have them from
each other.
• Different countries
• Different regions within that country
• Different experiences within this country
• TV, music, neighborhoods
• Different experiences with technology
• Some don't have it while others can hack
into your stuff
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So how can I respond to these
cultures?
• Allow different opportunities for
students to express their culture or
validate their experiences
– in their school work
– to each other
– to you
– in their school environment
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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In their Schoolwork:
Old Project: Analyzing the DNA sequences
of Snorks (from biologycorner.com)
What the heck is a snork!?
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New Project: Analyze the DNA sequences
of the characters from your favorite TV
show “Adventure Time” on Cartoon
Network
In their Schoolwork:
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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• Old Activity: Measure your book with
your ruler
In their Schoolwork:
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New project: Use a ruler to measure yourself,
create a scale, build a miniature “you”, design
furniture for your miniature “you” based on
your measurements, & build your furniture.
In their Schoolwork:
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Old Activity: Memorize Newton’s First Law
and be able to recite it.
In their Schoolwork:
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New Activity: Create a funny illustration
where you demonstrate Newton’s First
Law.
Here is an example:
In their Schoolwork:
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Examples of student work:
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Examples of student work:
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Examples of student work:
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Examples of student work:
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Peer-to-peer
interaction,
questions, debrief
regardless of
language
(as long as it’s
professional)
Allow Language to happen!
Peer-to-peer interaction:
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Grouping should be intentional and
meaningful.
Groups for the sake of groups breeds
animosity.
Peer-to-peer interaction:
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"It's one thing to learn a topic. It's another thing to learn
that topic from me."
-Dr. Ignacio Lopez Building Rapport is the
difference between this: And THIS!
Student-to-teacher interaction:
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Validation in the Environment:
Creating assignments and projects
together gives students a sense of
ownership
"I once made students think that it was
their idea to take a test. Afterwards, they
thanked me for the opportunity."
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Physics calculators have labels with student name.
Validation in the Environment:
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Validation in the Environment:
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Literacy Strategies
• Interactive Graphic Organizers
• Purposeful Highlighting
• Think Alouds
• Recognizing Tier 2 Words
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nucleus
membrane
chloroplast
vacuole Highlighting Tape
Interactive Graphic Organizers:
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Purposeful Highlighting:
Colors represent different aspects
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The orange lines are how I
show student to how to
summarize: What is the
main idea?
Green is the answers to the
questions.
Purple is the math.
Color coding notes can also help you point
out keywords or paraphrase:
Purposeful Highlighting:
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Color helps to
identify the step
where you “got
stuck”
Purposeful Highlighting:
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Think Alouds
Always have concrete examples or steps
illustrating abstract ideas.
Students always ask, "How did you get there?"
• write down every single step that I took
to get to where I ended up.
• allowing "soak time" so that they can
process.
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Think Alouds
What do I
visualize when I
think about this?
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Visuals are one form of “realia”.
Videos and objects are other
examples.
Videos need Subtitles
Think Alouds
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Tier 2 Words
Words can be broken down into three
levels:
1)Tier 1- easy words that usually
only have one meaning
2)Tier 2- words that can contain
multiple meanings or that are
more abstract
3)Tier 3-words that are specific to
that discipline
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3
Butterfly Table
Combine
Obstinate
Argument
Isotope
Simple harmonic
motion
Electromagnetic
spectrum
Can be easily
demonstrated or
clarified.
Can be abstract :
Combine objects on a
table, combine
chemicals in a
mixture, combine
ideas
Can be very high
level and
sometimes only
encountered in that
subject
Examples:
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Making Projects Manageable
• Backwards Planning!!
– Clear objectives, examples, and rubrics
• Structure
– Enough background knowledge &
resources
– Checklist of manageable goals
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Starting at the end and working your way
forward.
What are the main ideas?
• Essential Questions.
What are the end products?
• From here you can break down
what lessons you will need to
teach.
Backwards Planning:
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Example of expected product.
Snorks
vs
Adventure Time
Clear objectives and examples:
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Teacher reservations about projects:
• I don’t have enough time for projects.
• Students can just copy projects.
• I don’t like chaos.
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Differentiation:
Of product?
Of process?
Of information and resources?
Structure:
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Old Introduction:
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New Introduction:
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Old Instructions:
Uses “teacher” language & wordy
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New Instructions:
To the point & short using
everyday language
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Old project had
only a few
boxes for
calculations and
questions that
required one-
sentence
answers.
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Project with new instructions:
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Final Review
• Culturally responsive strategies:
– create opportunities for expression,
choice, sharing
• Literacy strategies:
–visual & interactive
• Projects:
–backwards planning & clear guidelines
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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Kelly Garcia
Physics teacher in New York City
Kelly Garcia: Simplyphysics.weebly.com
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