31 August 2009The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense Slide 1
The Navy Update and Role in
Integrated Air and Missile Defense
Slide 2The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
The United States Navy TodayThe United States Navy Today
• Sustaining Combat ReadinessSustaining Combat Readiness
• Building a Fleet of the FutureBuilding a Fleet of the Future
• Developing 21Developing 21stst Century leaders Century leaders
•
Slide 3The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Navy MissionNavy Mission
With global partners, we protect the maritime freedom that is the basis for global prosperity and we address transnational threats to peace. As the preeminent maritime force deployed around the world, we conduct the full range
of operations from combat to humanitarian assistance. We provide presence and operational flexibility with forward deployed maritime forces to ensure freedom of action. We deter and, if deterrence fails, win our Nation’s wars. We foster and sustain cooperative relationships with an expanding set of allies and international partners to enhance global security.
Slide 4The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
“We are the world’s most capable Navy. Yet, the complexity of our strategic, operational, and tactical environments is growing. ” Chief of Naval Operations 2009
USS HOPPER DDG 70
Capabilities of U.S. Maritime Forces
Forward Presence Deterrence Sea Control Power Projection Maritime Security Humanitarian Assistance Disaster Response
Capabilities of U.S. Maritime Forces
Forward Presence Deterrence Sea Control Power Projection Maritime Security Humanitarian Assistance Disaster Response
USNS MERCY
US COAST GUARD F/A 18
United States Navy TodayUnited States Navy Today
Slide 5The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Global Commerce isGlobal Commerce isLinked to Maritime SecurityLinked to Maritime Security
Global Economy Depends on the Ocean Highways
• 75% of the earth’s surface is water
• World's fleets carry around 90% of global exports - $8.9 trillion
$380 billion in freight rates
303 million containers
• 46,000 commercial ships worldwide
• Over 6300 warships worldwide
• Over 30 nations have navies with “global reach”
• 160 nations have some navy, coast guard,
maritime police capability
Slide 6The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
SubmarinesSubmarines
• Fast Attack (SSN) – Los Angeles, Seawolf & Fast Attack (SSN) – Los Angeles, Seawolf & VirginiaVirginia
• Ballistic Missile (SSBN) – Ohio ClassBallistic Missile (SSBN) – Ohio Class
• Guided Missile (SSGN) – Converted Ohio Guided Missile (SSGN) – Converted Ohio ClassClass
• Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS)Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS)
Slide 7The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Special WarfareSpecial Warfare
Sea Air Land (SEAL)Sea Air Land (SEAL)
Explosive Ordnance Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)Disposal (EOD)
SEAL Boat UnitsSEAL Boat Units
Slide 8The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Support ForcesSupport Forces
Medical & DentalMedical & Dental
Judge Advocate’s General (JAG)Judge Advocate’s General (JAG)
Public Affairs (PAO) Public Affairs (PAO)
ChaplainsChaplains
Navy Bands & MusiciansNavy Bands & Musicians
Intelligence & CryptologyIntelligence & Cryptology
Supply CorpsSupply Corps
SeabeesSeabees
Slide 9The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
PeoplePeople
Slide 10The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
A Day In the Life of the U.S. FleetA Day In the Life of the U.S. Fleet
SEPTEMBER 1ST 2009
Total Deployable Ships / Subs - 283 Ships underway 143 (51%) Attack Subs underway 33 (61%) Ships Deployed 116 (41%) Subs Deployed 24 (44%) Total Operational Aircraft – 3700+
Total Deployable Ships / Subs - 283 Ships underway 143 (51%) Attack Subs underway 33 (61%) Ships Deployed 116 (41%) Subs Deployed 24 (44%) Total Operational Aircraft – 3700+
Slide 11The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Navy Air and Missile Defense CommandNavy Air and Missile Defense Command
Increased Capability, Increased Complexity Mandates Increased System Engineering
Increased Capability, Increased Complexity Mandates Increased System Engineering
Slide 12The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Navy Air and Missile Defense CommandNavy Air and Missile Defense Command
NAMDC is the Lead for all Naval IAMD Issues NAMDC is the Lead for all Naval IAMD Issues NAMDC is the Lead for all Naval IAMD Issues NAMDC is the Lead for all Naval IAMD Issues
.
The Navy Air and Missile Defense Command (NAMDC) is Navy's lead organization for Naval, Joint and Combined Integrated Air and Missile
Defense (IAMD) matters. NAMDC assesses, integrates, and synchronizes Navy IAMD efforts across all areas of Doctrine,
Operations, Training, Material, Leadership, Personnel and Facilities; interfaces with operational commands, resource sponsors, system commands, research organizations, doctrine developers, training
organizations and other Centers of Excellences; and provides IAMD operational mission support to the Fleet
Slide 13The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD)Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD)
Navy Uniqueness
Flexibility across the Spectrum of Operations
Multi-mission Platforms
Sovereign U.S. territory (12 miles offshore)
World Wide Presence 24/7 365 days a year
Early Arrival / Sustained Presence
Navy Uniqueness
Flexibility across the Spectrum of Operations
Multi-mission Platforms
Sovereign U.S. territory (12 miles offshore)
World Wide Presence 24/7 365 days a year
Early Arrival / Sustained Presence
Slide 14The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Sensors
Space Tracking and Surveillance System Sea-Based Radars
Forward-Based RadarWith Adjunct Sensor
Midcourse X-Band Radar
Defense Support Program
Command, Control, Battle Management &
Communications
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
Patriot Advanced
Capability-3
Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense /
Standard Missile-3 Ground-Based
Midcourse Defense
Airborne Laser
Terminal Defense Segment
Terminal Defense Segment
Boost Defense Segment
Boost Defense Segment Midcourse Defense SegmentMidcourse Defense Segment
Integrated Ballistic Missile Defense SystemIntegrated Ballistic Missile Defense System
Multiple Kill Vehicle
National Military Command Center – Five Warfighting CommandersNational Military Command Center – Five Warfighting Commanders
Kinetic Energy Interceptor
Early Warning Radar
Sea-Based Terminal
Slide 15The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Missile Defense – A VisionMissile Defense – A Vision
• Payload Highly Vulnerable
• Compressed Engagement Timelines
• Atmospheric Interaction
• Extended Surveillance and Engagement Timelines
• Countermeasures “Friendly” Environment
• No Atmosphere
Terminal
Midcourse
Boost
• Threats Destroyed Before Payload Release
• Compressed Engagement Timelines
• Atmospheric Interaction
Multiple Layers, Opportunities, Technologies= Robust Performance
Multiple Layers, Opportunities, Technologies= Robust Performance
Slide 16The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Organic and Cued Organic and Cued
CuedLaunch on TADIL (LoT) Launch on TADIL (LoT) CuedEngage on Remote (EoR) – 2012Engage on Remote (EoR) – 2012
Organic
Cued
Launch on TADIL (LoT) Launch on TADIL (LoT)
Firing Ship Launches SM-3 and InterceptsTarget Using • SM-3 Engage on Remote AN/SPY-1• SM-3 Engage on AN/TPY-2
Firing Ship Launches SM-3 Using RemoteData and Acquires with Cued Search Priorto Intercept• SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1• SM-3 Launch on Remote AN/SPY-1
Firing Ship Launches SM-3 Using Remote Data and Acquires with Cued Search Prior to Intercept• SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1 • SM-3 Launch on Remote AN/SPY-1 SM-3
Launch on AN/TPY-2
Firing Ship Acquires Target Using Organic or Cued Search Prior to Launching SM-3, Demonstrated thru Flight Test Program• SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1
Aegis Engagement ModesAegis Engagement Modes- Exploit All Sensors -- Exploit All Sensors -
Ship-to-ShipShip-to-Ship
TPY-2 / Other Launch on Remote (LOR)
TPY-2 / Other Launch on Remote (LOR)
Slide 17The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Aegis BMD Element DescriptionAegis BMD Element Description
Quantities Thru 2015
3
15
147
Link 16
Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense
Signal Processor (BSP) Upgrade 2010
Launch on Remote (Aegis BMD) 2006
Launch on Remote (BMD Sensors) 2010
Engage on Remote 2015
Vertical Launching System Mark 41
SM-3
Blk I / IA / IB2004 / 2006 / 2011
Blk IIA 2015+
Radar System AN/SPY-1
Blk IV2008NearTerm
Open Architecture
2012
SM-2 TBD
2018Far
Term
Sea-Based Terminal
2009 2010
5
22
218SM-3
Slide 18The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Key Elements of the SystemKey Elements of the System
• Adequate Sensor
• Fire Control System
• Weapon
• Trained people to operate and maintain system
• Flexible Command and Control Structure
Weapon Weapon
TrainingTraining
Sensor
Experienced Crews
Experienced Crews
Full Commitment to The Mission Full Commitment to The Mission Full Commitment to The Mission Full Commitment to The Mission
Launcher
Command and Control
Command and Control EngineeringEngineering
Slide 19The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Stellar Avenger
30 Jul 09
Stellar Daggers 09
26 Mar 09
Aegis BMD – Proof That it WorksAegis BMD – Proof That it Works
“The Aegis BMD System is Operationally Effective and Operationally Suitable” – COMOPTEVFOR (OCT 2008)
“The Aegis BMD System is Operationally Effective and Operationally Suitable” – COMOPTEVFOR (OCT 2008)
GT-180 Glory Boost
First ICBM Tracking: 19 Sep 02
IFT-9/10 PAC EX I, II, III
PAC EX IV
Homeland Defense
Joint Cooperative Research
•First Firing from Japanese Destroyer
JFTM 219 Nov 08
JFTM 117 Dec 07
Terminal Defense
Engage SRBM w/ SM-2 Blk IV
FTM 145 June 08
Pacific Phoenix
24 May 06
•First Japanese No-Notice Launch•Separating Target
•Engage Dual SRBMs
•First Launch on Remote Operation
•Simultaneous BMD/AAW Engagements •Auto-BMD•Pulse DACS
•SM-3 BLK IA•Aegis 3.6•First Coalition Test
• First Intercept
•Ascent Phase Intercept
•Aim Point Adjust
•No Notice Firing
•Separating Warhead
PACBLITZ 081 Nov 08
20 Feb 08Intercept of
Satellite
FTM 136 Nov 07
FTM 1222 Jun 07
FTM 11 Event 426 Apr 07
FTM 117 Dec 06
FTM 1022 Jun 06
FTM 04-2(FM-8)17 Nov 05
FTM 04-1(FM-7)24 Feb 05
FM-611 Dec 03
FM-517 Jun 03
FM-421 Nov 02
FM-313 Jun 02
FM-225 Jan 02
•First Fleet SM-3 Firing
Slide 20The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Key Milestones in Operationalizing Key Milestones in Operationalizing Maritime BMD CapabilityMaritime BMD Capability
• July 2006 North Korea Launches Multiple Ballistic Missiles
– Navy had 4 Ships on BMD Patrol Areas East of Japan
– Supported Characterization of Flight Profile, Space Launch or ICBM to Support Defense of Japan and US
• Satellite Shootdown
– Readiness and Flexibility of Systems Demonstrated
– 3 Ships Supported Operation
• Aegis BMD On Station in Commander 5th Fleet and Commander 6th Fleet Areas Of Responsibility
• Near Term Sea Based Terminal Deployed to Support Combatant Command Priority
• Global Force Management of Maritime Assets
– Aegis BMD Ships and SM-3s Managed as Critical Assets
Slide 21The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Where is the Missile Defense Fleet?
Forward…At Sea…On PatrolForward…At Sea…On Patrol
Enabling Capabilities, Providing Options for U.S. and AlliesEnabling Capabilities, Providing Options for U.S. and Allies
Slide 22The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Backup
Slide 23The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Initial Focus AreasInitial Focus Areas
Ballistic Missile Defense Exercise: Assist Commander Third Fleet with developing and piloting this new exercise program to assess Ship readiness.
Carrier Strike Group BMD billet and pipeline training: Formalize training requirements and BMD watch stander billets to include the expertise and utilization of our Senior Technical Officers.
Advanced Warfare / Team Training: Support the assessment and evaluate the processes to certify BMD Ships.
Extremely High Frequency Training and technical Issues: Support efforts to train and develop long range connectivity between BMD elements.
Slide 24The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Proof of ConceptProof of ConceptTCMP Scenario
ET&CE
AutumnEvents
TCMP-3A & 3B
Iraqi SCUD Launch
Red Tigress Pacific Blitz
TaepoDong I
Four M-9 Missiles
QRLV 1 & 2
Glory Boost
IFT-10
Red Dog
PAC EX III
Glory Trip 185
PAC EX I & II
FM-6
FM-5
IFT-9Terrier LEAP
ALI Completed
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
Slide 25The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Continuum of ResponsibilityContinuum of Responsibility
Program DirectorAegis BMD
CommanderNAMDC
Closes the Loop Between Missile Defense Agency and U.S. NavyCloses the Loop Between Missile Defense Agency and U.S. NavyCloses the Loop Between Missile Defense Agency and U.S. NavyCloses the Loop Between Missile Defense Agency and U.S. Navy
ConceptDevelopment
TestingOperate
Train
Support
Delivery
Operational FeedbackOperational Feedback
Slide 26The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense 31 August 2009
Navy VisionNavy Vision
The United States Navy will remain the preeminent maritime power, providing our country a global naval expeditionary force
committed to global security and prosperity. We will defend our homeland and our Nation’s vital interests around the world. We
will prevent war, dominate any threat, and decisively defeat any adversary. The Navy will remain a powerful component of Joint
warfare by exploiting cutting edge technology and cooperating closely with the other Services, the interagency community, allies,
and international partners. We will remain a superbly trained and led team of diverse Sailors and civilians, who are grounded in our warrior ethos, core values, and commitment to mission readiness and accomplishment.
CNO Guidance 2007-08
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