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GROUP MAME OFINFINITY
Drug Addiction
Student of SMUCT
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We are try to remove drug
addiction from our society.
Aim of infinity
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What is Addiction?
Unhealthy, continuedinvolvement with a mood-
altering substance or activity inspite of harmful
consequences.
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Definition of addiction
Textbook definition: A chronic, relapsing
behavioral disorder.
Pattern: relapses
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Four Characteristicsof Addiction
Compulsion to use the substance
Loss of control over use
Negative Consequences from use
Denial
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Components/indicators of addiction :
Tolerance
Physiological dependence
Psychological dependence (habituation)
Craving
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Denial-- A common symptom
of addiction andsubstance abuse is
denying that aproblem exists.
I dont have aproblem, you havethe problem.
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Can you see the problem? People overcome disabling denial by:
1. Hitting rock bottom, which scares them intoaction.
2. Developing insight into their problem and try
to correct the behavior.
3. Having an emotional or spiritual awakening
giving them power to change.
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The Brain and Addiction
How drugs effect your brain!
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The Brain and Addiction
Some drugs lock onto the neuron and act like apump, so the neuron releases moreneurotransmitter. Other drugs block reabsorption or
reuptake and cause unnatural floods of neurotransmitter.
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The Brain and Addiction
All drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, cocaine, andmarijuana, primarily affect the brain's limbic system.Scientists call this the "reward" system. Normally, thelimbic system responds to pleasurable experiences byreleasing the neurotransmitter dopamine, which creates
feelings of pleasure.
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The Brain and Addiction
The first time someone uses a drug ,he or sheexperiences unnaturally intense feelings of pleasure.The limbic system is flooded with dopamine. Of course, drugs have other effects, too; a first-timesmoker may also cough from toxic chemicals in atobacco or marijuana cigarette.
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The Brain and Addiction
Think about how you feel when somethinggood happensmaybe your team wins a
game, you're praised for somethingyou've done well, or you drink acold lemon juice on a hotdaythat's your limbic system atwork. Because naturalpleasures in our lives are necessary for survival, the limbic system creates anappetite that drives you to seek those things.
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The Brain and Addiction
No one knows how many times a person
can use a drug without changing his or her brain and becoming addicted .
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The Drug and Addiction
Drugs Kill!
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Decision Making Time!
What should we do??
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Treatment Process 1. Admit that a problem exists 2. Detoxification
3. Intensive Dependency Treatment 4. After Care 5. Nutrition and Exercise
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Treatment goals Abstinence: The 12-step approach Controlled use Harm reduction
Substitute addictions
Gum-chewing
Needle exchanges
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Mental disorders causes byDrug Abuse
DRUG ABUSEDepression
Attention Deficit Disorder
Conduct Disorders
Bipolar Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Medications are an importantelement of treatment.
Methadone
Naltrexone
Buprenorphine
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs10/10123/images/bottles.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs10/10123/&h=309&w=300&sz=17&tbnid=4WU7397IhKSD1M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=108&hl=en&start=14&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbuprenorphine%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://live.sensibly.org/images/revia-naltrexone.jpg&imgrefurl=http://live.sensibly.org/2004/03/29/nal/&h=190&w=200&sz=5&tbnid=1BOfCmrbHwc9xM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=99&hl=en&start=1&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnaltrexone%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3Dhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.drugscope.org.uk/wip/24/images/methadone.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.drugscope.org.uk/wip/24/pgmethadone.htm&h=234&w=197&sz=10&tbnid=s-4yRBSknVgLVM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=87&hl=en&start=7&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmethadone%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D8/14/2019 24100301 Drug Addiction
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Cognitive Therapy:-Changing the thoughts of self pity.
Behavior Therapy:-
Change in action. i.e reinforcement
Group Therapy:-
ideal size(6 to 8 members)3 years therapy
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Rewards
A balance of rewards and sanctions canencourage pro-social behavior andtreatment progress.
Reinforce positive behavior
Use awards (non-monetary)to recognize progress
Consistent, prediction, fair
Treatment not a sanction!Catch people doing thingsright
Sanctions
Most likely to have desired effect the closer they follow the targeted behavior.
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A b s t i n e n c e
A b s t i n e n c e
A b s t i n e n c e
A b s t i n e n c e
Functionality inFunctionality inFamily, Work,Family, Work,
and Communityand Community
Functionality inFunctionality inFamily, Work,Family, Work,
and Communityand Community
Goals of Drug Treatment:Keeping an Eye on the Target
R ed u ced C r i m i n a l
B e h a v i o r
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To Review
Addiction is: a chronic brain disease
expressed as compulsive behavior prone to relapse treatable
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Group working of INFINITY
Member of Manik karmakar -082011222
Jewel-082011253
Mostofa kamal-082011235Rakibul hasan-082011130
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