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ANTICIPATING 21ANTICIPATING 21STST CENTURYCENTURYCHANGES IN WORLD ORDER WITHCHANGES IN WORLD ORDER WITH
RELEVANCE TO INDIARELEVANCE TO INDIA
By
Red House
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OUTLINE
World order - Dimensions and players of the
erstwhile world order.
Defining dimensions of 21st
century worldorder.
Role of India in this changed world order
Challenges for India Conclusion
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Hierarchical pecking of dominant countries and defining issues which
substantially determine the military, economic and political dynamics ofglobal affairs.
WORLD ORDER
Military might
Economic strength
Technological innovations
Geographical advantage.
World has evolvedFundamentally,
Dramatically
and irrevocably esp.
in post cold war era,
Single country could dominate
and dictate the others almost
on all issues.
no single country,, can address on
its own the issues that will
dominate and define this new
world order.
Need of robust and reformed system for multilateral
transnational cooperation pivotal to new world order.
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DIMENSIONS OF 21ST CENTURY WORLD ORDER
Rise of transnational threats
- From Terrorism to Pandemics to Climate Change
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Mounting influence of Non State Actors
Political Grievance e.g al Qaeda
Philanthropic institutions Gates Foundation
Civil Society actors
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Spread ofregional and sub-regional organizations
- Challenge is to ensure effective
Burden Sharing, rather than
unwarranted Burden Shifting
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The increasing prominence oftransnational
government networks
The collaboration of transnational networks of government
officials from regulatory agencies, executives, legislatures, and
courts.
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Evolving norms ofsovereignty and intervention.
Obligation not to commit atrocities against own population
Prohibit sponsoring / providing safe haven to transnational
terrorist groups
Duty to prevent proliferation of Weapons of Mass destruction
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EMERGENCE OF INDIA
Key economic player in global arena
Functioning democracy and responsible nuclear
power. Demographic dividend-Skilled and Young
workforce.
1/6th of humanity.
Growing Softpower
With China, India integral part of Asian century.
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CHALLENGES TO BE TAKEN UP BY
INDIA
Countering Transnational threats
Terrorism
Proliferation of Nuclear weapons
Inland security
Bio-security and global public health
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Protecting the Environment and ensuring
energy security.
Global climate change
Energy security
Sustainable development
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Managing the global economy
International financial system International trade
Global development policy
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Preventing and responding to international
conflicts
Preventing state failure and Internal conflicts
Intervention and peace operations
Peaceful periphery
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CONCLUSION
Indias rise is largely a question ofwhenandnot if.
Success in meeting the domestic challenges
will eventually determine the trajectory of
Indias rise in 21st century and the strength of
role it will play in the new world order.
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