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Page 1: 21st Century Trends in Higher Education: Teaching, Learning, and Research

21st Century Trends in Higher Education:

Jintavee Khlaisang, Ed.D. Associate Professor, Department of Educational Technology and Communications, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

[email protected]

Teaching, Learning, and Research

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Management and Higher Education

1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors 2. Budget > Scholarship & Research

Grant 3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd4. Capital > Learning environments

Technology Tools 5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning

Process , Pedagogy

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Generation defined by the technology

Cloud Services

# 1 Are you the 21st C Learners?

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Cloud Computing

Are you the 21st C Learners?

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Higher Education in the year 2020...

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Are you the 21st C Learners?

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Are you the 21st C Learners?

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Professor

Actually, I think I have enough keywords now to consult

GOOGLE!

21st C’s Learning Resources

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Streaming video is an emerging learning trend!

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They are CP kids…

(Cut & Paste)

My term paper is almost finished. I updated my software,

defragmented my hard drive, bookmarked an online dictionary, and installed new ink cartridges.

Now all I need are some words and a topic!

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Are you the 21st C Learners?

There are not any icons to click!!!

When I asked you to read a book, I didn’t mean FACEBOOK!!!

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• You forgot to load my apps!

Are you the 21st C Learners?

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Higher Ed OUTPUT: Innovator, Creator

Mark Zuckerbergcreated Facebook

in his Harvard dorm room.

Dream job for 21 c : Drone & Game creator ?

Amazon's latest innovation: Flying Delivery Robot Drones

Coke Campaign

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Management and Higher Education

1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors 2. Budget > Scholarship & Research

Grant 3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd4. Capital > Learning environments

Technology Tools 5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning

Process , Pedagogy

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# 2 Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Ed

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Cloud Services

They are CP kids…

(Cut & Paste)

INPUT OUTCOME PROCESS

???

21st Century Students

Thai Qualifications Framework

for Higher Education, TQF:HEd

21st C

Student

Outcomes

Readiness for ASEAN

Community

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Example of Research Study to answer the trend in HE:E-Learning System to Enhance Cognitive Skills for

Learners in Higher Education (2012) granted from National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT)

• E-Learning Classroom in accordance with the Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education, TQF:HEd– Emphasized on Learning

Outcomes(1) Ethics & Moral(2) Knowledge(3) Cognitive skills(4) Interpersonal skills & responsibility(5) Numerical analysis, communication & information technology skills

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Cognitive Skills : Scientific Process, Systematic Thinking, and Analytical Thinking

Science -- Technology

Cognitive Skills : Systematic Thinking, Analytical Thinking, and Application

Science -- Health

Cognitive Skills :Creative Thinking, Analytical Thinking, and Systematic Thinking

Social Science & Humanities

Cognitive Skills

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Solution for E-Learning Classrooms to enhance Cognitive Skills..

• Current Situation • Preparation for the future

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OPEN LEARNING COMMUNITY TOOLSMoodle 2.0 : Mobile Learning

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OPEN LEARNING COMMUNITY TOOLSThe Open Simulators

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Example of Research Study to answer the trend in HE:Virtual Learning Environment System to Enhanced 21st Century Skills in Learning and

Innovation for Higher Education Learners in ASEAN Cultural Community (2013)granted from National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT)

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Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education

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Cloud Services

They are CP kids…

(Cut & Paste)

INPUT OUTCOME PROCESS

???

21st Century Students

Thai Qualifications Framework

for Higher Education, TQF:HEd

21st C

Student

Outcomes

Readiness for ASEAN

Community

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Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education

TQF:HEd1. Ethics & Moral2. Knowledge3. Cognitive skills4. Interpersonal skills &

responsibility5. Numerical analysis,

communication & information technology skills1nt Outcomes

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21st Century Students

Thai Qualifications Framework

for Higher Education, TQF:HEd

21st C

Student

Outcomes

Readiness for ASEAN

Community

# 3 QA & TQF:HEd

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Example of the research study: Development of E-Portfolio Management System

towards Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education

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Development of Learning Outcome Based E-Portfolio Model Emphasizing on Cognitive Skills in Pedagogical Blended e-Learning Environment for Undergraduate Students at Faculty of Education,

Chulalongkorn University

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Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education

• 21st Century Skills – Core Subjects– Learning & Innovation Skills – Life & Career Skills– Information, Media, and

Technology Skills – ……

• 21st C Student Outcomes

• 21st C Student Outcomes

• 21st C Student Outcomes

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21st Century Students

Thai Qualifications Framework

for Higher Education, TQF:HEd

21st C

Student

Outcomes

Readiness for ASEAN

Community

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Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education

Readiness for ASEAN Community 2015

• ASEAN Economic Community

(AEC)

• ASEAN Political-Security

Community (APSC)

• ASEAN Socio-Cultural

Community (ASCC)

Unity in Diversity through

the ASEAN Way of Life

• 21st C Student Outcomes

• 21st C Student Outcomes

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21st Century Students

Thai Qualifications Framework

for Higher Education, TQF:HEd

21st C

Student

Outcomes

Readiness for ASEAN

Community

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Khlaisang, J. (2013). Analysis of the Cultural Factors Affecting the Proper Design of Website and Electronic Courseware for e-Learning in ASEAN. AAOU Journal: Expanding the Frontiers of Knowledge through Open and

Distance Learning in Changing Societies. Vol.8(2), 87-101

Picture 1: Proper Design Model of Website for e-Learning in ASEAN

Picture 2: Proper Design Model of Courseware for e-Learning in ASEAN

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Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education

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Cloud Services

They are CP kids…

(Cut & Paste)

INPUT OUTCOME PROCESS

???

21st Century Students

Thai Qualifications Framework

for Higher Education, TQF:HEd

21st C

Student

Outcomes

Readiness for ASEAN

Community

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Management and Higher Education

1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors 2. Budget > Scholarship & Research

Grant 3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd4. Capital > Learning environments

Technology Tools 5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning

Process , Pedagogy

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The Cone of Learning (Edgar Dale, 1969)# 4 Learning environments & Technology Tools

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How Knowledge can be created??

Cognitive Domain

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Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy

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Concept of FLIPPED CLASSROOMONLINE : for content..• ONLINE

FACE TO FACE : for meaningful activities…

– Brainstorming activity

– Group project

– Problem solving activity

– Learners become more

critical thinker..

# 4 Learning environments & Technology Tools

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Evolution of the InstructionContents used in regular classroom: …. from • Textbook• Blackboard • Worksheet • PowerPoint • Video clip • Quiz / Exercise • Field trip

Solutions for Online Contents:

to….• E-Book• LMS (Announcement)• Document (pdf / Google Docs)• Slideshare • Streaming video thru YouTube• Online Quiz / Exercise • Virtual Fieldtrip

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21st C love to see clips on YouTube… YouTube Education

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YouTube brief statistics:

• Average video length: 2

minutes 46.17 seconds

• Average age of uploader:

26.57

• Time to view all materials

on YouTube: 412.3 years

Source: Digital Ethnography at KSU Project Wiki

Source: http://www.bizopedia.biz/2010/05/youtube-facts-figures.html28/05/57 35

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Learning CommunityJin’s Channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/jinmosakul

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Personal Learning Environment : PLE

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8,449,000 views

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Second Life (http://secondlife.com)

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ISTE Second Life!! Make it possible that you can attend conference virtually !!!

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Management and Higher Education

1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors 2. Budget > Scholarship & Research

Grant 3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd4. Capital > Learning environments

Technology Tools 5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning

Process , Pedagogy

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… Unlocking Knowledge, Empowering Minds!!

Open Educational Resources : OER

What is Open Education? from E-Learning to Open Learning

# 5 Teaching & Learning Process , Pedagogy

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Open CourseWare MIT : Physics Class

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Open Courseware

http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htmOpen Yale courses: http://oyc.yale.edu

Open University: http://open.edu/itunes

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Open Courseware: OCW

Open Education Resources: OER

Massive Open Online Courses:

MOOCs

Open Education: from OCW > to OER > and the latest one MOOCs

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http://www.merlot.org

Open Educational Resources : OER

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Free/Open Source Software

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Coursera, MITx, EDx, Class 2 go, Udacity, YouTube Education

Udacity (https://www.udacity.com) Duke University for Coursera MOOCs

Udacity use Single Sign On (SSO) technology,

i.e. Facebook, Google

Massive Open Online Courses: MOOCs

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Prof. Jim Lengel, the author of the book “Education 3.0 : Seven Step To Better Schools”

• Characteristic of EDU 1.0 > 2.0 > 3.0

• What workplace need, then we prepare the citizens for them – Workplace 1.0– Workplace 2.0– Workplace 3.0

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Prof. Jim Lengel’s perspective toward EDU 3.0

• Workplace 1.0 (before 1900) Small group, few tools, mixed ages

• Workplace 2.0 (during 1900-2000) individual work station, specialized mechanical tools, they don’t talk much

• Workplace 3.0 (during the last 10 years) small group, network tool, digital tool, project planner, and problem solver

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Workplace 3.0 (during the last 10 years) small group, network tool, digital tool, project planner, and problem solver

You’ve probably heard Google is a great company to work for. Here’s why: lunch, dinner and snacks from a

choice of 16 gourmet cafes are free. Plus, employees can bring their dogs to work, stressed-out workers can get subsidized massages, there are free laundry machines,

four gyms, on-site doctors and much, much more. 51

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Collaborative Discussion Based Learning (CDBL)

Collaborative Project-Based Learning (CPjBL)

Collaborative Problem-Based Learning (CPBL)

Example of Research: Khlaisang, J. (2012). Development of Pedagogical Blended E-Learning Model Using Cognitive Tools Based Upon Constructivist Approach

for Knowledge Construction in Higher Education.

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Management and Higher Education

1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors 2. Budget > Scholarship & Research

Grant 3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd4. Capital > Learning environments

Technology Tools 5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning

Process , Pedagogy

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21st Century Trends in Higher Education:

Jintavee Khlaisang, Ed.D. Associate Professor, Department of Educational Technology and Communications, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

[email protected]

Teaching, Learning, and Research