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TraumaDegenerative disease
Tumors and other massesInflammation and infectionVascular disorders
Congenital anomalies
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Fraktur kompresi adalah salah satu tipefraktur yang sering dijumpai pada trauma
tulang belakang Fraktur ini mengakibatkan tulang vertebra
menjadi pipih Sering berkaitan dengan keadaan
osteoporosis
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Berasal dari kata Spondylo = spineListhesis = slipe/ bergeser
Spondylolisthesis :pergeseran vertebra dibandingkan denganvertebra di bagian distalnya.
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http://refimgshow%281%29/8/12/2019 2. Spine Neuroimaging Dr. Bekti
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Anterolisthesisof C6 onC7
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Grade spondylolisthesis dinilai dari presentasepergesaran vertebra tergadap vertebra di bagiandistalnya Grade 1 : 0-25 % Grade 2 : 26 50 % Grade 3 : 51 -75 %
Grade 4 : 76 100 % Grade 5 : spondyloptosis ( vertebra benar2 telah
terlepas dari vertebra di bagian distalnya)
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Kongenital
IsthmicDegeneratifTraumatic
Phatologic
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Defect pars interartikularis vertebra
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Lateral radiograph of the lumbar spine shows spondylolysisat L5 with spondylolisthesis at L5 through S1
(Pars Fracture of the Spine)
Spondylolysis
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SpondylolyticSpondylolisthesis
X Foto Lateral
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X FOTO PROYEKSI OBLIQ
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Skoliosis : kelengkungan abnormal tulangbelakang ke arah samping, yang dapat terjadi
dari level servical, torakal ataupun lumbal. Etiologi : - Idiopatik
- Kongenital- Gangguan otot & syaraf
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The radiographic assessment of the scoliosis patientbegins with erectanteroposterior and lateral views of theentire spine (occiput to sacrum).
the examination should include a lateral view of the
lumbar spine to look for the presence of spondylolysis orspondylolisthesis
The scoliotic curve is then measured from the AP view.The most commonly used methodis the Cobb method.
The Cobb method has several advantages over othermethods, including the fact that it is more likely to beconsistent even when the patient is measured by severaldifferent examiners.
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Scoliosis x-ray
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Spondyloarthrosis : suatu kondisi proses degeneratif pada
discus intervertebralis dan jaringan pengikat persendian
antara ruas-ruas tulang belakang.
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Additional findings Vertebral end plates are osteoporotic. Intervertebral disks may be shrunk or
destroyed. Vertebral bodies show variable degrees of
destruction.
Fusiform paravertebral shadows suggestabscess formation. Bone lesions may occur at more than one
level
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