18th Conference of the OIE Regional commission for Africa
N’Djamena, February 22-26 2009
GF-TADs for Africa2-year Retrospective, Work in progress and Prospects
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Reminders
GF-TADs for Africa :
Initiation: March 2006, Bamako
Composition of the SC
Priority Diseases
Specifics for Africa:- IBAR, RECS- RAHCs,
• Inter Tropical Africa- HPAI, FMD, Rinderpest,
T&T, CBPP, PPR, ASF, RVF, Newcastle disease
• SADC- FMD, CBPP, HPAI, ASF,
Newcastle disease
• President : FAO CVO• Vice-Presidents: IBAR – OIE• Secretariat: OIE Reg Repres.• Members :
• OIE Reg. Comm. members• ECOWAS, CEBEVIRHA,
IGAD, EISMV• EC, AfDB, WB
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Past achievements since 2007
Second Steering Committee meeting – March 2007, Djibouti Report on animal diseases situations (HPAI main topic) Report on GF-TADs main activities in Africa Recommendations to better prevent and control diseases in Africa Decision: GF-TADs for Africa = the AH side of ALive
Third Steering Committee meeting – April 2008, Rome Report on animal diseases situation Report on GF-TADs main activities in Africa Reinforcement of the governance of the GF-TADs for Africa (ToRs) Preparation of the next 3-year Action Plan, aligned with the ALive TAP2 Recommendations to better prevent and control diseases in Africa
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Work in progress
GF-TADs current activities Global activities GF-TADs Tools: GLEWS / OFFLU / CMC-AH
(See presentation on Global GF TADs activities)
Transversal activities/cross cutting issues INAPs RAHCs Sub Regional Networks PVS, Gap Analysis Trade Biosecurity VPH
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Work in progress
GF-TADs current activities (cont.) Prevention and control
of priority animal
diseases in Africa• HPAI
• FMD
• Rinderpest
• RVF
• PPR
• T&T
• ASF...
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Work in progress
INAPs Integrated National Action Plans Funded by EC Oversight by Alive Secretariat Implemented by joint teams FAO-OIE-IBAR-WHO Objectives:
- evaluate the country’s veterinary and public health services, the communication network and their capacity to respond to AHI
- strengthen the national avian and human influenza prevention and response capacity
- provide first guidelines for further strengthening of the VS- determine the financing needs to achieve the above objectives
Expected results:- INAPS (government owned 5-year programs)- Financial plan
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Work in progress
HPAI / INAPs - ResultsRapid Assessment missions in the pipeline / on-going
INAPS under technical clearance
INAPS under gov’ s clearance
INAPS cleared by governments (total clearance)
Planned donors workshops (to take place before May 2009)
Donors Workshops
Countries Chad, DRC, Malawi, Ethiopia
Ghana, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Namibia, Mauritania
Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Côte d’Ivoire
Liberia, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Mozambique, Togo, Sudan, Benin, Madagascar, Eritrea, Guinea, Lesotho, and Niger
Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Lesotho, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Senegal and Sudan
Liberia, Sierra Leone, Madagascar, Guinea, Benin, Togo, Uganda
Total 4 5 3 12 13 7
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Work in progress
HPAI / INAPs- Results
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$$
$
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$
$
$
$
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$
$
$
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R.A. in the pipeline / on-going
INAPS under technical validation
INAPs under gov validation
INAPS validated
$ Donors meeting planned
$ Donors meeting done full process
Beginning of process
$
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Work in progress
INAPs – Next steps
Closure of the AHI MDTF on June 30, 2009. Ending of the on-going work (R.A missions; donors workshops) Self-Evaluation Report (ALive Secretariat) Technical evaluation (FAO) Follow-up of the implementation of INAPs / Update to the ALive
Executive Committee and to the partners via the ALive web site
Use the RA guidelines for other TADs and zoonotic diseases? Development of Integrated Regional Actions Programs (within
the RECs)?
18th Conference of the OIE Regional commission for Africa
N’Djamena, February 22-26 2009
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Regional – Networks
- Epidemiosurveillance Networks
- Laboratory Networks
- Socio-economics networks
- (Communication)
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Regional Networks Epidemiology, Laboratories Socio economics
Based in the RAHC : Regional Animal Health Centres FAO, OIE & AU-IBAR associated with RECs
Western and Central Africa
network
Northern Africa network
Eastern Africa network
Southern Africa network
Decentralized Decentralized ECTAD Units ECTAD Units based in the based in the
RAHCs RAHCs
Perfect regional basis for
regional networking
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RESEPI (FAO RAHC Bamako)RESEPI (FAO RAHC Bamako)
18th Conference of the OIE Regional commission for Africa
N’Djamena, February 22-26 2009
The Regional Animal Health Centre for North Africa-RAHC/NA
Towards a Mediterranean Animal Health Network
European Union, CVO meeting13 October 2008, Strasbourg, France
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OIE PVS Assessment
Gap Analysis
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Work in progress
Trade – STDF 13 Workshops
Bamako workshop (May 2008) Amman workshop (June 2008)
SOLICEP
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Develop, test and promote biosecurity measures that are:
Developed in a participatory manner
Practical and affordable
Proportionate to risk
Tailored to situationand production system
Biosecurity Nigeria, Egypt
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Work in progress
FMD – Nairobi Technical Workshop 5-day meeting Organized by FAO, in collaboration with OIE and IBAR Broad participation (scientists, donors, RECs, international
agencies, etc...) Objectives:
Develop consensus on the vision and elements of a long term plan for improving FMD prevention and control
Share information on FMD virus circulation in West, central East and SADC region
Identify priorities and plans of action for improved identification of suitable vaccines for these ecosystems
Improve networking of African FMD specialists and epidemiologists to increase sharing of expertise and information
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Work in progress
FMD – Nairobi Technical Workshop progressive FMD risk reduction approach:
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Work in progress
FMD – Nairobi Technical Workshop
Survey results
No response
Other
Level 0
ZN
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
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Work in progress2010 2011
2012 2013- 2014
2009
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Work in progress
FMD – Nairobi Technical Workshop Results
3 different levels (North = 3, West = 0, South= >2) 3 roadmaps 3 strategies
Recommendations Africa 2020 FMD Progressive Control Pathways
(Roadmaps) Recommendations on: Epidemiology ; Diagnostic
Laboratory ; Vaccines and Vaccination ; Economic Investment and Socio-economic impact ; Wildlife ; Trade and Transboundary animal movement
Rift Valley Fever
What we have learned from the last crisis in East of Africa and what could be the way
forward
[De La Rocque/Roeder/Amanfu]
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Rift Valley Fever
Saudi Arabia 2000
Madagascar 1979, 1990-91- 2008 (2007?)Comores 2007
Mauritania1987, 1998-99, 2002
Egypt 1977-78, 1997-98, 2003
Kenya 1997-98, 2006-07
South Africa 1950-53, 1974-75, 1999, 2008Swaziland 2008
Somalia 1997-98, 2006-7
?
Tanzania 1997-98, 2007
Mozambique 1969
Senegal1999, 2002
Gambia1999, 2002
Zambia 1973-74, 1978, 1985
Zimbabwe 1955, 1957, 1969-70, 1978
Namibia 1955, 1974-75
Sudan 1973, 2007
Yemen 2000
Epidemiological situation: RVF only in Africa nowadays
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Nu
mb
er o
f C
ases
TIME
Rift valley fever outbreak alert and responseRift valley fever outbreak alert and response
Animal outbreak
Human outbreak
Amplification
Human outbreak
Animal outbreaks
ClimateVegetation
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Thank you
Tse-tse and Trypanosomiasis
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IFAD Funded Project:Development of innovative site-specific integrated animal health packages for the rural poor (field oriented)
GoalTo develop innovative site-specific integrated animal health packages for the management and control of animal disease risks/constraints for improved livestock production and increased opportunities for rural development
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Budget US$3.6FAO/PAAT partners US$2.0IFAD US$1.6
Duration: 4 years
Supervision (technical and financial): AGAH
Beneficiary countriesWest Africa: Burkina Faso, GhanaEast Africa: Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda
Target groups: Poor smallholders’ livestock keepers, rural agricultural communities
Implementing institutions and partners: FAO, CIRDES, ICIPE, IAEA, IFAH, IFAD Lending Projects, Beneficiary Countries
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Objectives To develop site-specific animal health packages for reducing disease
burden
To enhance capacity of farmers, farmers’ association and NARES in formulating, delivering and implementing animal health and production packages in relation to production systems and agro-ecological zones
To establish networks for institutional strengthening (public-private collaboration), increased ownership, exchange and dissemination of information, and feedback for follow up and influencing policy
To re-examine existing technologies and strategies for vector and vector-borne disease (VBD) control and refine guidelines for future investments
To sustain international and inter-sectoral collaboration through the establishment of linkages (e.g. IFAD investment programmes) and networking for institutional strengthening
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Early 1980s
Early 1990s
GREP GREP PROGRESSPROGRESS
2001
2005
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Rinderpest ongoing activities: At FAO:
TCP/RAF/3202: Rinderpest surveillance for Cameroon, Chad, Djibouti, Kenya, Niger and Nigeria SERECU: Joint AU-IBAR/FAO trust fund project for the Somali Ecosystem. Global trust funds to support global Rinderpest activitiesAt OIE: Analysis of dossiers for status accreditation
Objective : global eradication for 2010:
-25 countries need to present dossier after completion of the surveillance, - 13 to formulate only dossier and - 27 to send a letter requesting to enter directly on the global list.
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Peste des Petits Ruminants
Nasal and Ocular Discharges
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PPR
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FAO–OIE Collaboration in Animal Diseases Prevention and Control FAO–OIE Collaboration in Animal Diseases Prevention and Control
• PPR
June 15 2008
2 outbreaks
August 26 2008
133 outbreaks
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Short term prospects
Action plan Continuation of ‘core activities’ Next 3-year Action Plan
- Approach Aligned with the ALive TAP2 In line with the GF-TADs Global Strategy (under
development) = OWOH / holistic approach to disease prevention and control
Upstream to national activities (ALive mandate) but in fine for the benefit of the Africa countries
Based on the recommendations of the ALive PN on animal health delivery.
Tools : RAHCs / GLEWS / CMC-AH / OFFLU / Networks
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Short term prospects
Action plan
Next 3-year Action Plan- Proposed activities
1. Prevention an control of Major TADs
2. Public-private partnership in Animal Health
3. TADs Epidemiosurveillance and networking
4. Strengthening and Networking of laboratories in Africa
5. TADs at the wildlife-livestock interface
- To be implemented jointly with OIE and IBAR
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Short term prospects
Next GF-TADs for Africa Steering Committee (SC4) Nairobi March 9 and
10am (1.5 day) Agenda
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Thank you
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