1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OP MINNESOTA FOURTH DIVISION
us hPA ItlXOHDS CnNTi;R RKCION S
515518
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
and
STATE OF MINNESOTA, by its Attorney General Hubert H. Humphrey, III, its Department of Health, and its Pollution Control Agency,
Civil No. 4-80-469
Plaintiff-Intervenor,
vs.
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION; HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK; OAK PARK VILLAGE ASSOCIATES; RUSTIC OAKS CONDOMINIUM, INC.; and PHILIP'S INVESTMENT CO.,
and
CITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK,
Plaintiff-Intervenor,
vs.
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION,
Defendant,
and
CITY OF HOPKINS,
Plaintiff-Intervenor,
vs.
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION,
Defendant.
AFFIDAVIT OF KATHLEEN M. MARTIN IN SUPPORT OF THE CITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK'S MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF THE MOTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE STATE OF MINNESOTA FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON REILLY'S THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO THE UNITED STATES COMPLAINT AND FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO THE STATE'S COMPLAINT (NPDES)
STATE OP MINNESOTA) ) S8 • S
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN)
Kathleen M. Martin, being first duly sworn on oath states:
1. That she is an attorney with the law firm of Popnam,
Haik, Schnobrich, Kaufman & Doty, Ltd., 4344 IDS Center,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, which is counsel for the
plaintiff-intervenor City of St. Louis Park.
2. That the following exhibits, attached to this
affidavit, are true and correct copies to the best of her
knowledge:
EXHIBIT 1
EXHIBIT 2
EXHIBIT 3
EXHIBIT 4
EXHIBIT 5
EXHIBIT 6
EXHIBIT 7
EXHIBIT 8
Complaint of City of St. Louis Park and State of Minnesota, filed October 2, 1970, State of Minnesota, et. al. V. Reilly Tar and Chemical Corp., Minn. Fourth Judicial District, File No. 670767.
Reilly Tar & Chemical Corporation's Response to City of St. Louis Park's Requests for Admission and Interrogatory, July 14, 1983.
Report of Eugene A. Hickok & Associates, "Ground-Water Investigation Program at St. Louis Park", September, 1969.
Letter of Chris Cherches to Herb Finch, November 3, 1969.
Memorandum of R. E. Frazier to John P. Badalich, April 20, .1980.
Memorandum of W. A. Justin to H. L. Finch, April 21, 1970.
Letter of R. E. Frazier to Harvey McPhee, August 24, 1970.
Letter of Ronald M. Burd to Harvey J. McPhee, November 5, 1970.
-2-
EXHIBIT 9
EXHIBIT 10
EXHIBIT 11
EXHIBIT 12
EXHIBIT 13
EXHIBIT 14
EXHIBIT 15
Excerpts from Transcript of Deposition of Herbert L. Fincn.
Memorandum of E. A. Hickok & Associates, October 18, 1969.
Memorandum of Herbert Finch to T. J. Ryan, December 14, 1970.
Letter of Herbert Finch to R. J. Boyle, October 15, 1970.
Letter of Thomas Reiersgord to Robert J. Lindall, July 23, 1971.
Letter of Jack Van de North to Rolfe A. Worden, June 15, 1973.
Excerpts from Transcript of Deposition of Rolfe A. Worden.
Kathleen M. Martin
Subscribed and sworn to before me this day of March, 1984.
/
Notary Mbric
0352e M> JOM.1
,£ THORNTON -< .BUC - MiNNUOr*
OTA COUNTY
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ZZHIBIT 1
c-ouNTY OP
. niiiTJiic;' coir'::7
P0UU7II .TUinCXAI. UXSTKXCT
fitAto oC Hinnesot-a, by the Hinnccota Pollution Control Afjonuy* nnd tlie City of ut. I.^uia
vc. • •
Roiliy Tar i Chemical Corporation, • • • Defendant.
) ) .) J
Plaintiffe, } • )
I ) ) ]
casriJiThT
Plaintiff Minnesota Pollution Control Agency is an Agency
of the State of Minnesota which is charged by Minnesota Statues 1963
Cliapters IIS and IIC, with the duty tb administer and enforce all*
laws and to promulgate, administer, and enforce all regulations
adopted by it relating to pollution of water or air of the state,
which laws and*regulations have general application throughout the a • • •
state. \ • • . * *
II • Plaintiff City of St. Louis Park is a nunieipal corpora
tion duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of • a #
Minnesota. • .i* •"
!
• I
III
Defendant P.uilly 7.-ir £ Chcrnicjl Company is a coriioratior.
cstahliuhed under'thn laws of the State of Indian.i and registered
to do business in the State bf i;innc::ota.
I r.i*: • • • •• • • d
IV
lluCciwl.iiiL Kfi:j/ Var .IIKI Ou'uic.iJ is rii-MVcd Jit
Lite Ittisiiictti of dinbJ IJ iirj rool t*iir in OL'Ji*L'-ke |ii'ctducc creosote oil.'
und imprcgiutting wood prndiietu with such creosote oil or creosote '
nolutions in St. Louin rnrk, Minnesota. *'
Doiendant, through tlie eoniluct of tho afaresaitl busineoo
oetivitioSf is presently, and has been in the past, polluting the • •
aiir of. the City of St. Louis rark and the State of Hinnesota, in
violation of law and adainistrative regulations, including, but net
limited to Air Pollution Control Regulation 9 (APC 9} and. City of , m
St. Louis Park Air Pollution Ordinanco Ke. 1034, both of which for-• o
bid tho cnission of odorous matter such as to cause an objectionabla
odor. fc. . . iJ o
• •
V2
Oefeniant is now causing, and haS caused in the past,
emission of air coataminanta that arc obnexiou.':, offensive and
injurious to human health, welfare, ecmfort, and property. These
acts of defendant ore without right, power or authority, and arc a
public nuisance. m • • •
. VII •
Defendant, through the conduct of tho aforesaid business
activities, is presently, and has been 'in the past, polluting the
waters of the State of t4innesoka in violation of law and adminis
trative regulations, including, but not limited to Vfater Pollution
Control Regulation 4 (VJPC 4), which, among other things, prohibits .
pnr.nonr. from storing er keeping substaneer. oi!3 allowing them to
rc;M.-\in upon any site wiUriut rrii.-.on.-kble safcgu.'icds adonuate to prc-
/ent tho escape or movcucnt of the substiinte or a solution thcrcc.'
. *
- 2 - , I « O. ' • , •
"A.-
l.irlKl'y v!irrrby yolJiil i<-ii any w.iLm'u vf !:Uiic «!•:><<
LIK rofroM. nntl which |.>rovision rctjuircs the nwiua* of. aiicii ntercd
nul«9tancca or other pernon reu|icnsible therefor to <>! tain froa
. plaintiff IlinnesoUt Pollution Control Agency A permit Cor the use .
of the site for the ntorayn of liquid substanues as provided in I • . / •
WPC 4. *
Vlll • •
Defendant; through tlie conduct of the aforesaid business I • •
activities, is presently, and has been in the past, polluting the I
.waters of tlte State of lUnnesota in violation of lew and adDinis-} r trative regulations, including, but not limited to ifater Pollution. . • * f I Control Regulation 14 (UPC 14), which, among other things, prohibits* J . .J
the discharge of ran or treated sewage, industrial waste or other'.
wastes into any intrastate waters of the state so as to eause any.
j nuisance conditions or other offensive or harmful effects. Said
' WPC 14, among other things, also requires existing discharges of ' •
inadequately treated sewage, industrial waste or wastes to bo
abated, treated or controlled so'as to ceisply'with the applicable J.
standards'. « * •
• . zx i _ .
Defendant, tlirough the conduct of the aforesaid business I . ' '
aetivities, is presently, and has been in the past, polluting the ' • '. I
waters of the Stntp of tlinnesota in violation of law and adninis- j
* trativo regulations, including, but not limited to itoter Pollution I 'V . I Control Regulotion 23 (WPC 23), which, among other things, prohibits
> the discharge of sewage, industrinl waste or o*^her waste effluents
• ' • •• to the intrastnte waters of the State without providing such trcat-
iK-nt or control as may be necessary to achinvr.' eoMplitinee with the
applicable limiting permissible concentrations of quality and
purity stated therein. *
•• " •...
• • - 3 - .
— S'm
DeC'ciulanl:, tlirou'fli fcliu .cpmliicl: of the afoi iMs.nltl liusine:<ii
nctiviticcf is itrrseiiLly, nnci h.in been in the |>Ast, pollutiitg Lhe • . • *
tmtnrs of the State of Minnasota in violation of law and adninis-
-trative regulations, by, among other things, failing to apply'for
and obtain necessary permits relating to such water pollution eon-
trel oquipasnt as it stay presently opera to. • o
XI
Minnesota Statutes 19C9, Section'IIC.00, Subdivision 2,
authorises plaintiff Agency to enforce Minnescta Statutes 19C9,-
Section 116.01 to 116.09 and air pollution control regulations and
standards promulgated pursuant thereto by injunction. Minnesota'
SCiitutes 19C9, SeetiPn-115.47, Subdivision 1, authorises plaintiff
Ageney to enforce Minnesota Statutes 1969,-Sections 115.01 to 115.09
and water pollution control regulation and standards promulgated * •
pursuant, thereto by injunction.
^XII
Unless restrained and enjoined, defendant wiil continue
to emit air and water contaminants from their premises that are.
obnoxious, offensive to human health, welfare, comfort and property
and which are a public nuisance. .Plaintiffs have no plain, spoedy,
or adequate remedy at law. '
HUCnCKOnK, plaintiffs seek an Order of this Court tompor-
arily and permanently enjoining defendant from any further pollutic:: '• 1
of the air and waters of the State of Minnesota in violation of law
. d
. ' - 4 t
onii i-aLlvc ccn«iUii iva::, ami for r.ucJi adiUtloaal vclicf-aa'
Lliu Court way dcca apjiropriata. ...
Dated Oetobr.r 7 , 1970.
nifAn Aci.uriicy General
By. S/ Bohrrt J. Limlall
Special Aaexacaiic Attorney General
Attorneys for Plaintiff .".ianesota Pollution Control A^eaey
316 Minn. State Uoard of Health isidg. .717 Delaware Street, S.!:.
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440 Phone: 612/370-1320 (Ext. 15)
POPHAH, IIAZK SCKHOBAZCH, lCAUFy»\N 6 DOTY ltd.
By S/ VTnyiie C. Pepliaa Wayne b. Popr.ua"*
900 FariDcrs a Keuuuiaca sunk Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 335-5331
Attorneys for City of St. Louis Park * <
I
d i
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YN6VE. YN6VK GC RCICRSCORO ATTORNCVA AT iiAW
02S0 WAVZATA BOUUTVARO MINNCAAOUB. MIMM. BSAie
July 23, 1971 —
IT B.
Office of Attcrcey Gmmr&l aSnnosota PolJaticn Centxoi Ayeney 717 OeJei.<sre Street S.S. Kinne&polis, Mnnssotm SS440 Ae; C2se no, 970767
ColonOu no, 79825 State of lUnnogotm, ot ol vs,
•sygg/.TJCVt • iicfrgrt J; JticfalJ Seiliy Tax and Cte^eal Corporation •Special Asxiatant Attcrngi? general
sear Sr. lirJ&llt • •
X was out of town wften your ietter« Sated Juiy d, Jy7i, arrived con-eerniny t.^£ cala;jffir pjaccaent of tlta State'a ease va. Aeilly Tar and Chcraieal Corporation.
SeriMipa you nay not aware that the ooauMny determined aevcral mntha aye to eiose down their St. Xouia Pork plant and they are new in the proeeaa of doiny ao.
Sou nay or nay not alao Jbiow that the eeeipany haa offered the entire SO aerea to the city, and the city and the conipany are preaantly aeyotiatiny for the purchaae of t/je property.
Jiy present underatandiny ia that the refinery portion of the operation Mil.' he diacontinued in either Auyuat or September of 1971 and the wood treat-•e;.. pheae of the operation will he cencludad in Septaaber of 1972. So new lamhar haa heen delivered into the plant property for treatnent for severe! sontAs and the renaininy operationa are directed at ceqpletiny the treatment Of the lurher that waa on hand when thia deciaion uea aade. Thia deciaien ^ war ceesBunicated to the city aome tine ayo and the diacuaaioar ahout the aale to the city have heen pending now for a nunber of nontha.
She company informed ita enplogees of the termination of plant operations^ several neat;.a ayo, hut did not see fit to aahe any ̂ hlic announcenent of this novo and I do not believe that it waa picked op hy either of the Twin City |
a 5
§
•ICGOIS tSraXBTTX
Hebci't J. llxSall ' SpoeJal Assistant Attorney General JuJy 2J, 2972 Continued • Tayo 3
Bovspaycrs V'television.
At any tete, it seer.s to jne that the issues in the Jawsuit are leeet eseept for the possihijity of the eounter-eiaia hy the eca?any for dairayes hy rj>ason of the flooding hy the city. However, untii we have a better chance to see how the seJc neyotiations voxk out, I do net heJieve it wouJtf he prudent to set t::e case up for trial. Therefore, J would suggest that you ash the clerh to strike the case for settlement, suhjeet to being reinstated if the anticipated settlement fails to eaterialise.
Vary truly yours,
move, YSCVE S mCKSGORD
Thonas H. Heiersyord
del cc: ITeyne C. Pophan
tKW14
EXHIBIT.2
UKIIED STATES CISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
FOURTH DIVISION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
and
STATE OF MINNESOTA, by its Attorney General Hubert H. Humphrey, III, its Department of Health, and its Pollution Control Agency,
Plaintiff-Intervenor,
Civil NO. 4-80-469
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION; HOUSING AND REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK; OAK PARK VILLAGE ASSOCIATES; RUSTIC OAKS CONDOMINIUM, INC.; and PHILIP'S INVESTMENT CO.,
Defendants,
and
CITY CF ST. LOUIS PARK,
Plaintiff-Intervenor,
V.
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION,
Defendant,
and
CITY OP HOPKINS,
Plaintiff-Intervenor,
V.
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION,
Defendant.
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION'S RESPONSE TO CITY OF ST. LOUIS PARK'S RECUEST FOR ADMISSIONS AND INTER-RAGORY
Reilly Tar & Chemical Corporation (hereinafter
"Reilly*>, makes the following responses to the Request for
Admissions of St. Louis Park dated June 3» 1983.
Request No. 1. Over a period of years prior to the institution by the City and the State of the 1970 litigation against Reilly Tar ("1970 litigation"), the City had suspected that phenols from Reilly Tar's operations were entering the City's water system. Questions to Reilly Tar were answered with statements that any phenols in the water supply were from natural causes and not from the Reilly Tar's operations. State deposition Exhibit 97 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a memorandum of Vi. J. HcLellan to Mr. C. B. Edwards, dated October 14, 1940; St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 53 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a memorandum of .C. B. Edwards to Mr. M. J. McLellan, dated November 4, 1940.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits the first and last sentence
of this request, and admits that there was correspondence
between the City and Reilly with respect to the source of the
phenols, which correspondence speaks for itself.
Request No. 2. Although Reilly Tar at all times denied that it had contaminated the City's drinking water supply, with phenols, it understood that the alleged phenolic contamination of the City's drinking water supply did not present a threat to public health. Reilly Tar believed that the only negative consequences of phenolic contamination of the City's drinking water supply were bad taste and/or bad odor.
RESPONSE: Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar believed" are vague and
ambiguous in that Reilly had many officers and employees over
the years, each of whom had varying degrees of information and
knowledge. To admit or deny that "Reilly Tar believed"
something would be ambiguous and confusing to the trier of fact
in this matter. Mithout waiving this objection, Reilly admits
-.that:m«aiy :;peraomS'within the scientific community hold the view
that phenols are toxic in sufficiently large doses. Reilly
also adaits that the Amended Complaint in Intervention of the
State of Kinnesota, paragraph 36, alleges that the U.S. E.P.A.
has promulgated regulations which classify phenol as a
hazardous waste.
Request No. 3. In April 1970, the State Department of Health analyzed the City's wells for phenolic contamination. The Department of Health concluded that it did not believe that there was good evidence to substantiate a claim that the City's wells were contaminated with phenols. Reilly Tar was advised of the Department of Health's conclusions on April 21, 1970. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 44 is a true, authentic and' genuine copy of a memorandum of Mr. W. A. Justin to Mr. H. L. Finch, dated April 21, 1970.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits the last sentence of this
request. After reasonable inquiry, the information known or
readily obtainable by Reilly is insufficient to enable Reilly
to admit or deny the first sentence of this request. Reilly
denies the remainder of the request.
Request No. 4. In October and/or early November, 1970 the Mellon Institute analyzed the City's drinking water wells for phenolic contamination. The Mellon Institute found that there were no phenols in the City's well water.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits that certain reports of the
NUS Corporation dated in November of 1970 and which were
obtained by Reilly through discovery in 1979, report that no
phenols were detected in the waters tested. Reilly denies any
implication that these reports were given to Reilly in 1970 and
specifically alleges that they were not.
Request No. 5. On or about October 2, 1970, the State, through its pollution Control Agency, and the City commenced an action in Hennepin County District Court of the
ttimnesota against Railly mr entitled State of
Minnesota, by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, and the City of St. Louis Park, Plaintiffs, vs. Rellly Tar t Chemical Corporation, Defendant. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 15 is a trne, authentic and genuine copy of the Summons and Complaint in the 1970 litigation dated October 2, 1970.
RESPONSE: Rellly admits this request.
Request No. 6. In the 1970 litigation, the State and the City sought relief against Rellly Tar for violations of State and City regulations caused by Rellly Tar's air emissions and effluent discharges. The complaint did not request that Rellly Tar be ordered to remove phenols or other contaminants from the City's drinking water supply.
RESPONSE! Deny. The complaint alleged that Rellly
was polluting the waters of the State which, by statute.
Include groundwater, and sought injunctive relief, plus "such
additional relief as the Court may deem appropriate." In
addition, at all of the meetings and in all of the
correspondence which led up to the lawsuit, Rellly was accused
of contaminating the soil and groundwater.
Request No. 7. Khen the complaint was filed In the 1970 litigation, Rellly Tar had no knowledge that a potential threat to public health could exist from contamination of the City's water supply by Rellly Tar's operations. State deposition Exhibit 93 Is a true, authentic and genuine copy of the handwritten notes of a Rellly Tar employee, dated July 27, 1970.
RESPONSE: Rellly admits the last sentence of this
request. Rellly objects to the request on the ground that the
words "Rellly had no knowledge" are vague and ambiguous In that
Rellly had many officers and employees over the years, each of
whom had varying degrees of Information and knowledge. Vithout
waiving this objection, Rellly admits that some persons within
the scientific community held the view In 1970 and prior
Uwxio, r«Bfl <aBaim;:hsld .:tlw - vim rtsday ;tha± .jU «
correlation between exposure to some constituents of coal and
coal tar and adverse consequences to health. Reilly denies the
renaialag allegations of this request.
Request No. B. tihen the complaint was filed in the 1970 litigation, Reilly Tar believed that any contamination of the ground of its property by the raw or finished products of its operations would be remedied in the course of redeveloping the property.
RESPONSE; Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar believed" are vague and
ambiguous in that Reilly had many officers and employees over
the years, each of whom had varying degrees of information and
knowledge.
Request'No. 9. After the complaint was filed in the 1970 litigation, Reilly Tar advised the City that any contamination of the ground of its property by the raw or finished products of its operations would be remedied in the course of redeveloping the property.
RESPONSE: After reasonable inquiry, the information
known 'or readily obtainable by Reilly is insufficient to enable
Reilly to admit or deny this request.
Request No. 10. When the complaint was filed in the 1970 litigation, Reilly Tar believed that any contamination of the ground of its property by the raw or finished products of its operations would be remedied by natural forces over a period of time. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 10 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a memorandum of Mr. E. L. Finch to Mr. T. J. Ryan, dated December 3, 1970.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits the last sentence of this
request. Reilly objects to this request on the ground that the
words "Reilly Tar believed" are vague and ambiguous in that
Reilly had many officers and employees over the years, each of
.lefl.,a«xstiicvdeBxees;ef Jtiifetaietiea ajod Jcnowledge.
Request No. 11. After the complaint was filed in the 1970 litigation, Reilly Tar advised the City and the State that any contamination of the ground of Reilly Tar's property resulting from Reilly Tar's operations would be remedied by natural Cbrces. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 11 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a memorandum of Mr. B. L. Finch to Mr. T. J. Ryan, dated December 14, 1970.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits the last sentence of this
request but objects to this request to the extent that it
attempts to re-phrase and characterize a portion of the
contents of St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 11 and further
objects that said exhibit speaks for itself.
Request No. 12. Prior to March 22, 1971, Reilly Tar made a business decision to close its operations. This decision was made without consultation with or prior notice to the City or the State. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 45 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a memorandum of C. F. Lesher to Refinery Plant Managers, dated March 22, 1971.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits the last sentence of this
request but objects to this request to the extent that it
attempts to re-phrase and characterize a portion of the
contents of St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 45 and further
objects that said exhibit speaks for itself.
Request No. 13. Reilly Tar understood that cessation of its plant air emissions and plant effluents, resulting from the closing of its operations, would resolve the claims asserted against it in the 1970 litigation.
RESPONSE: Reilly Objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar understood" are vague and
ambiguous in that Reilly had many officers and employees over
the years, each of whom had varying degrees of information and
knowledge. Without waiving its objection, Reilly denies this
request. The negotiations, meetings and communications which
led up to the 1970 litigation specifically dealt with the
guestloB of financial responsibility to correct soil and
groundwater contamination, and none of those questions were
expected to be resolved by the closing of Reilly's operations.
Request No. 14. On approximately July 23, 1971, Thomas Reiers^gord, counsel for Reilly Tar, advised the City and the State tha't the issues in the 1970 litigation, except for Reilly Tar*s counterclaim against the City, were moot due to the closing of Reilly Tar's operations. Reilly Tar deposition Exhibit 15 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a letter of Thomas E. Reiersgord, counsel for Reilly Tar, to the State, dated July 23, 1971.
RESPONSEt Reilly admits the last sentence of this
request., but objects to this request to the extent that it
attempts to re-phrase and characterize a portion of the
contents of St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 15 and further
objects that said exhibit speaks for itself.
Request No, 15. As of the date of its decision to close its operations, Reilly Tar believed that there was no phenolic contamination of the City's drinking water supply resulting from its operations.
RESPONSE I Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar believed" are vague and
ambiguous in that Reilly had many officers and employees over
the years, each of whom had varying degrees of information and
knowledge.
Request No. 16. As of the date of its decision to close its operations, Reilly Tar believed that there was no carcinogenic contamination of the City's drinking water supply resulting from its operations.
RESPONSE; Reilly objects to this request on the
ground tlut the words "Reilly Tar believed" are vague and
anbigoons in that Reilly had many officers and employees over
the years, each of whom had varying degrees of information and
knowledge.
Request No, 17. As of the date of its decision to close its operations, Reilly Tar believed that there was no contamination of the City's drinking water supply by non-phenolic or non-carcinogenic substances resulting from its operations.
RESPONSE: Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar believed" are vague and
ambiguous in that Reilly had many officers and employees over
the years, each of whom had varying degrees of information and
knowledge.
Request No. 18. Reilly Tar initially offered to sell its property to the City for a total sale price of $2,400,000.00. Reilly Tar deposition Exhibit 61 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of Reilly Tar's "Terms of Real Estate Offer".
RESPONSE: Reilly admits this request.
Request No. 19. On or about July 30, 1971, the City offered to purchase Reilly Tar's property for a total purchase price of $700,000.00. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 33 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of the City's "Offer to Purchase" dated July 30, 1971.
RESPONSE : Reilly admits this request.
Request No. 20. On or about January 20, 1972, Reilly Tar offered to sell its property to the City for a total sale price of $2,000,000.00. Exhibit A, attached hereto, is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a letter of Thomas E. Beiersgord to Chris Cherches dated January 20, 1972 and "Purchase Agreement" dated January, 1972.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits this request, except that
.v«Mm ^.sell-all' tet": faor^aBrem^ af i ;i£s rsKcpcxty-
-B-
Request No. 21. On or about March 29, 1972, the City offered to purchase Reilly Tar's property for a total purchase price of $1,800,000.00. Reilly Tar deposition Exhibit 91 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a letter of Wayne G. Pophan to ThOMs'E. Reiersgord, dated March 29, 1972' and "Offer to Purchase* dated March 29, 1972.
RESPONSE I Reilly admits this request.
Request No. 22. On April 14, 1972, Reilly Tar and the City entered into an "Agreement for Purchase for Real Estate" ("Purchase Agreement"), whereby the City agreed to purchase Reilly Tar's property for a total purchase price of $1,900,000.00. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 37 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of the Purchase Agreement.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits this request.
Request No. 23. A report prepared for Reilly Tar by Mr. R. J. Hennessy on or about July 9, 1970, valued Reilly Tar's property at $1,554,600.00 to $1,654,400.00. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 49 is a true, authentic and geniune copy of a memorandum of Mr. Hennessy to Mr. P. C. Reilly, dated July 9, 1970, in which he informed Mr. P. C. Reilly of the value of Reilly Tar's property.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits that St. Louis Park
deposition Exhibit 49 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of
a memo'randum of R. J. Hennessy to P. C. Reilly dated July 9,
1970, but objects to this request to the extent that it
attempts to re-phrase and characterize a portion of the
contents of St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 49 and further
objects that said exhibit speaks for itself.
Request No. 24. A Summary of the Comparable Land Sales prepared for Reilly Tar valued Reilly Tar's property at $541,344.00. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 21 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of the Summary of the Comparable Land Sales.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits that St. Louis Park Exhibit
21 is a true, genuine and authentic copy of a document found in
Reilly's files and produced by it in discovery in this lawsuit,
but denies the renainder of the request and objects to this
request to the extent that it attenpts to re-phrase and
characterize a portion of the contents of St. Louis Park
deposition Exhibit 21 and further objects that said exhibit
speaks for itself. Reilly further objects to the admission of
St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 21 in evidence without
calling its author as a witness or without further elaboration
concerning the date that it was prepared, the purpose for which
it was prepared, and an identification of its author. Reilly
further objects on the ground of relevance.
Request Mo. 25. An appraisal prepared on or about July 29, 1971 by Shenehon-Goodlund-Johnson, Inc. for Reilly Tar determined that the market value of Reilly Tar*s property was $1,025,000.00. St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 20 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of the July 29, 1971 Shenehon-Goodlund-Johnson, Inc. appraisal.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits that St. Louis Park Exhibit
20 is a true, genuine and authentic copy of a document found in
Reilly's files and produced by it in discovery in this lawsuit,
but denies the remainder of the request and objects to this
request to the extent that it attempts to re-phrase and
characterize a portion of the contents of St. Louis Park
deposition Exhibit 20 and further objects that said exhibit
speaks for itself. Reilly further objects to the admission in
evidence of St. Louis Park deposition Exhibit 20 without
calling its author as a witness. Reilly further objects on the
ground of relevance.
Request Mo. 26. Reilly Tar received more money from the City for its property than the appraised values of its property established by the three appraisals referenced in adjnissioiis 23 to 25. Reilly Tar's appraisers did not discount the vslais of Reilly Tar's property for any removal of phenols from the City's groundwater or for any site clean-up beyond that required by the Purchase Agreement.
RESPONSE; Reilly denies that the three appraisals
referred to establish the value of its property. After
reasonable inquiry, the information known or readily obtainable
by Reilly is insufficient to enable it to admit or deny the
last sentence of this request.
Request No. 27. Dntil immediately prior to June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar had understood that the State would dismiss the 1970 litigation at the closing for the City's purchase of Reilly Tar's property. Reilly Tar deposition Exhibit 109 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a letter of Thomas E. Reiersgord to Nayne Popham, dated July 28, 1976.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits the last sentence of this
request. Reilly objects to this request on the ground that the
words "Reilly Tar had understood" are vague and ambiguous in
that Reilly had many officers and employees over the years,
each of whom had varying degrees of information and knowledge.
Without waiving its objection, Reilly admits that Thomas E.
Reiersgord, Thomas J. Ryan, P. C. Reilly, and other Reilly
officers who were aware of the negotiations for the sale
expected that the 1970 litigation would be dismissed at the
closing of the sale.
Request No. 28. As of June 19, 1973, when the closing was scheduled for the City's purchase of Reilly Tar's property, the State was not ready to deliver a dismissal of the 1970 litigation against Reilly Tar.
RESPONSE; Reilly denies this request if it implies
that the State was unwilling tc release Reilly. Reilly
specifically asserts that the State did intend to release
Reilly and accepted a novation in which St. Louis Park became
the responsible party. Reilly admits that the State then
refused to dismiss that litigation against St. Louis Park.
Request No. 29. On June 19, 1973, the City and Reilly Tar desired to close the sale and purchase of Reilly Tar's property in the manner contemplated in the Purchase Agreement.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits that on June 19, 1973 it
desired to close the sale and purchase and that it was led to
believe that the City also desired to close the transaction.
Request No. 30. But for the lack of a State dismissal of the 1970 litigation at the closing of Reilly Tar's property, there would have been no Hold Harmless Agreement.
RESPONSE: Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that it is argumentative and that it does not call for
an admission of a statement or opinion of fact, or of the
application of law to fact, as required by Fed. R. Civ. P.
Rule 36. Without waiving its objection, Reilly denies this
request and specifically asserts that if the State had
delivered a dismissal, Reilly would have been released by both
plaintiffs from all the claims now being asserted in this
lawsuit and that the City would have had the obligation to hold
Reilly harmless, since the intent of all parties was that the
City would be substituted for Reilly as the party responsible
. for soil and groundwater cleanup. This was the meaning and
' i tv/trnnOma .*fSsst^ mC is*' In- the puxrhase agreement
dated April 14, 1972. Since the State was a party to
negotiations regarding the purchase agreement through
conversations between Robert Lindall, Gary Kacomber and Rolfe
Worden, it also accepted the property "as is" with respect to
any potential cleanup obligation of Reilly, although the State
did not accept the property "as is" with respect to the cleanup
obligations of St. Louis Park.
Request No. 31. At the closing on June 19, 1973, Reilly accepted the Hold Barnless Agreement from the City as a substitute for a dismissal by the State of the 1970 litigation.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits that the hold harmless
agreement was executed because the State would not deliver a
written dismissal with prejudice, and that the written
dismissal would have had the same effect as the hold harmless
agreement. See response to request No. 30.
Request No. 32. When the Hold Harmless Agreement was entered into on June 19, 1973, there was no renegotiation of the purchase price set forth in the Purchase Agreement tc be paid by the City to Reilly Tar.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits this request.
Request No. 33. As of the date that the Hold Harmless Agreement was executed, June 19, 1973, the City and the State had never claimed that Reilly Tar had contaminated the City's drinking water supply with carcinogens, carcniogenic compounds, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons ("PAHs"), or other non-phenolic substances that were harmful to public health.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits that the City and the State
had alleged that Reilly had contaminated the City's drinking
water supply with constituents of coal tar; that it was common
knowledge that coal tar contains PAHs; that for many years some
aenbers of the scientific coamunity have alleged that some PAHs
are carcinogenic; that these PAHs are not phenolics; and
othervise denies this request.
Request No, 34. When the Hold Harmless Agreement was executed on June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar believed that the raw and finished products of its operations did not contain carcinogens, carcinogenic compounds, PAHs, or other non-phenolic substances harmful to public health.
RESPONSE: "keilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words *Reilly Tar believed* are vague and
ambiguous in that Reilly had many officers and employees over
the years, each of whom had varying degrees of information and
knowledge. Without waiving its objection Reilly denies this
request because it is common knowledge that coal and coal tar
contain PAH.
Request No. 35. When the Hold Harmless Agreement was executed on June 19, 1973, Reilly had no knowledge that the City's drinking water supply had been contaminated with carcinogens, carcinogenic compounds, PAHs, or other non-phenolic substances harmful to public health.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits that when the Bold Harmless
Agreement was executed on June 19, 1973 it had no knowledge
that the City's drinking water supply had been contaminated in
a manner which would make the consumption of that water harmful
to health. Reilly specifically asserts that as of the date of
these answers that situation has not changed, and Reilly still
lacks knowledge that the consumption of the City's water would
be harmful to health.
Request No. 36. As of the date that the Bold Harmless >;Agreememt was executed, June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar had never Gadvlsefl llurt/isea* isar mil mf xaw mnd finished
products of its operations contained carcinogens, carcinogenic compounds, PAfis, or other non-phenolic substances harmful to public hsalth.
.. RESPONSE; Reilly admits that it did not make the
allegations that are set forth in this request.
Request No. 37. As of the date that the Bold Harmless Agreement was executed, June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar had never advised the City that the City's drinking water supply had been contaminated with carcinogens, carcinogenic compounds, PAHs or other non-phenolic substances harmful to public health resulting from its operations.
RESPONSE: Reilly admits that it did not make the
allegations which are set forth in this request.
Request No. 38. Before the Hold Harmless Agreement was executed on June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar knew that some compoundsi^in coal tar or its derivatives, other than phenol, were toxic or otherwise harmful to humans and had toxic or harmful effects.
RESPONSE: Reilly Objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar knew" are vague and ambiguous
in that Reilly had many officers and employees over the years,
each of whom had varying degrees of information and knowledge.
Nithout waiving its objection, Reilly admits that almost
anything is toxic if consumed in sufficient quantities. Reilly
further states that it is unable to admit or deny this request
as phrased because the matters asserted were before 1973 and
are now matters of considerable scientific uncertainty.
Respected members of the scientific community prior to 1973 and
at present hold varying views concerning the question whether
compounds in coal, coal tar, and their derivatives are harmful-
to iuaams.
Request No, 39. When the Hold Harmless Agreement was executed on June 19, 1973, Keilly Tar knew that if the public drinking.water were contaminated with sufficient levels of auch toxic or Otherwise harmful compounds, other than phenols, the public health would be threatened.
RESPONSE; Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar knew" are vague and ambiguous
in that Reilly had many officers and employees over the years,
each of whom had varying degrees of information and knowledge.
Without waiving its objection, Reilly admits that, by
definition, a toxic substance is harmful if consumed in
sufficient quantities. See response to Request No. 38.
Request No. 40. As of the date that the Hold Harmless Agreement was executeo, June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar had not advised the City that compounds in coal tar or its derivatives, other than phenols, were toxic or otherwise harmful to humans and had toxic or harmful effects.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits that it did not make the
allegations contained in this request.
Request No. 41. Before the Purchase Agreement was executed on April 14, 1972 and the Hold Harmless Agreement was executed on June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar knew that there were tarry materials in the Republic Beep Well. Reilly Tar had experienced problems with the Republic Ceep Well of bringing balls of a tar substance to the surface which had a tendency to stick up the pump on the Republic Deep Well from time to time. State deposition Exhibit 19 is a true, authentic and genuine copy of a memorandum of Mr. H. L. Finch to Dr. W. R. Wheeler, dated March 2, 1970.
RESPONSE; Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words "Reilly Tar knew" are vague and ambiguous
in that Reilly had many officers and employees over the years,
each of whom had varying degrees of information and knowledge.
Wirlllj ̂ u3aits the last sentence of this request but objects to
the reaainder of this request to the extent that it attenpts to
re-phrase.and characterize a portion of the contents of St.
Louis Park deposition Exhibit 19 and further objects that said
exhibit speaks for itself.
Request No. 42. As of the date that the Bold Harmless Agreement was executed, June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar had not advised the City that there were tarry materials in the Republic Deep Well.
RESPONSE! At this time, pending completion of
discovery, Reilly has no evidence that, as of June 19, 1973,
the City was advised that there were tarry materials in the
Republic Deep Well.
Request No. 43. When the Purchase Agreement and the Hold Harmless Agreement were executed, Reilly Tar knew that the deep well went down 906 feet to the deep aquifer from which the City wells drew the City's drinking water.
RESPONSE: Reilly denies this request.
Request No. 44. As of the date that the Bold Harmless Agreement was executed, June 19, 1973, Reilly Tar had not advised the City that there was cause to test the City's drinking water for contamination by non-phenolic compounds that were toxic or otherwise harmful to humans.
RESPONSE! Reilly admits that it did not suggest to
the City in 1973 that its wells be tested for compounds that
were harmful to health. Reilly cannot admit or deny this
request as phrased because it implies that there was cause in
1973 to make such tests.
Request No. 45. During the months June through December, 1962, cleaning of the Republic Deep Well revealed that a plug of coal tar and/or its derivatives in the Republic Deep Well began at the approximate depth interval of 595 feet and extended down to 740 feet. The coal tar and/or its
:4dmsima±imma the approximate depth interval of 595 feet
-t .J
to 617 feet were hard or very hard. The coal tar and or its derivatives found at the approximate depth interval of 617 feet to 666 feet were mixed with sand. The coal tar and/or its derivatives found at the approximate depth interval of 664 feet to 695 feet were soft and dark brown or black. The coal tar and/or its derivatives found at the approximate depth interval of 695 feet to 740 feet were mixed with sand or shale. The total volume of tarry material found in the well was approximately 800 gallons.
RESPONSE; Reilly admits end alleges that the
materials found in the Reilly deep well in the summer of 1982
were as described in Reilly deposition Exhibit 163, but denies
the remainder of this request. •
Request No. 46. The coal tar and/or its derivatives in the Republic Deep Kell are a contributing source of carcinogenic contamination of the City's drinking water supply.
RESPONSEt Reilly objects to this request on the
ground that the words "carcinogenic contamination" are vague
and ambiguous and are not defined in the request. Without
waiving its objection, Reilly denies that carcinogenic
contamination exists in the City's drinking water supply, and
therefore it cannot admit or deny the remainder of the request.
Interrogatory Wo. 1. For each admission that is qualified or denied,
a. Fully state the factual basis for the qualification or denial;
b. Identify the person(s) with first-hand knowledge of the factual basis for the qualification or denial;
c. Identify all other persons with knowledge of the factual basis for the qualification or denial;
d. Identify all documents that support the qualification or denial.
•ANSWER; Reilly objects to the interrogatory appended
tihe tox Jftiilmrinny tm Is
-IB-
overbroad; tbat in asking for the factual basis for the
qualification or denial, and for the identity of persons and
documents that support the qualification or denial, it seeks to
probe the mental impressions, conclusions and interpretations
given to facts, documents and events by counsel for Reilly.
Dated: July 'Y, 1983.
AS TO OBJECTIONS:
DORSET & WHITNEY «
By \ . Oi^) . Edward JL Schwartabauer
Becky A. Comstock Michael J. Kahoske
2200 First Bank Place East Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss:
COUNTY OF HENNEPIN )
J • facK being first duly sworn, states that he is the (//r^ of Reilly Tar * Chemical Corporation, and that he makes the foregoing responses ̂ request for admissions on behalf of said corporation.^
Subscribed and sworn to before me this /^^dav . 1983.
JENNIE M. SMITH NOTARV PUSLIC - MINNESOTA
HENNEPIN COUNTY MvConHMMnCwMOw U.lMej
•iiXHIBIT 3
GROUND-WATER INVESTIGATION PROGRAM
AT
ST. LOUIS PARK, MINNESOTA
PROGRESS REPORT i
SEPTEMBER 1969 EUGENE A. HICKOK & ASSOCIATES HYDROLOGISTS - ENGINEERS MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
JNDEX
Page No-
Illustrations
Introduction ^
Ground-Water Quality 3
Glacial Drift 9
St. Peter Formation 13
Shakopee Formation 1^
Jordan Formation 15
Hinckley Formation 15
Conclusions 17
Recommendations 19
INTROPLICTION
An investigation was undertaken during September 1969
to determine the extent of phenolic compounds in the major
aquifers in the vicinity of the Republic Creosoting Company a
plant located at 7200 Walker Street, St. Louis Park, Minnesota.
See Figure 1, Location Map.
In conjunction with this study seven borings were made
to obtain soil samples for analysis of phenolic compounds in
the unsaturated soil 2one and to determine the extent of
migration of the compounds in the shallow sand and gravel
deposits in the area. The analysis of water and soil samples
made during the study are included in the report, as well
as a tabulation of water analyses of selected deep wells for
the years 19^6 - 1968.
In 1932 complaints were made to the Village of St. Louis
Park that a municipal well contained water with a tarry taste.
This well (No. BA) was subsequently abandoned. At the same time
a group of shallow private wells were also abandoned due to
taste and odor problems.
During 1936 the McCarthy Well Company investigated reports
of ground-water contamination, and concluded that they had not
found any source of materiel that could be responsible for these
tastes other than wastes discharged from the Republic Creosoting
Company.
Recently the City of St. Louis Park has been confronted with
problems due to the surface existence of creosote. It is believed
by the utility personnel that the creosote has an adverse affect
on buried water mains. In addition, there have been reports of
- 1 -
city personnel who have had severe skin reactions due to
handling creosote bearing soil during utility line construction.
- 2 -
GRDuN'J WAT!:!^ OUALITV
Phenol is a colorless substance which is highly soluable
in water. It poses a potential health hazard. The U.S.
Public Health Service has set an upper limit of concentration
of 0.001 ppm for drinking water (Anon., "Drinking Water Standards,"
Title k2 - Public Health; Chapter 1 - Public Health Service,
Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Part 72 - Inter
state Quarantine Federal Register 2152 (Mar. 6, 1962.)
During the recent survey water samples were collected from
lA city wells and selected commercial wells in the area. Two
locations on Kinnehaha Creek were sampled and one sample was
obtained from a ditch originating on the property of Republic
Creosoting Company. Samples were analyzed in the laboratories
of £.A. Hickok £- Associates. See Table 1, Tabulation of Water
Analysis, Sept. 1969.
For comparison purposes the results of available chemical
analysis of well water from 19^6 to 1968 have been tabulated.
See Table 2.
The general direction of flow of ground water in the
artesian aquifers in the area of St. Louis Park is toward the
East. Superimposed or. the artesian water surface are cones
of depression caused by pumping from both municipal ano indus
trial we11s.
When water is withdrawn from a well, the water level in the
ground-water reservoir is drawn aown in the vicinity of the
well forming a cone of depression in the ground-water surface.
The drawdown is greatest at the well and diminishes as the
- 3 -
cis:ancc from iriC well increases. As a result, L..' pu...piFir,
causes groune water to move radially through the underground
reservoir toward the well. With continuous pumping,, the
cone of depression is steadily enlarged until the reservoir J"
is exhausted or until the cone of depression reaches a source
of recharge large enough to sustain the yield of the well and
thus stop further water level declines.
The rate of growth and lateral extent of the cone of de
pression are independent of the rate of pumping. However,
the rate of pumping causes a proportional variation in the
depth of the cone of depression. Twice the pumping rate
would produce a cone of depression twice as deep at any point.
The gradient of the upper flow systems is modified where
liquid wastes are discharged onto the surface. This downward
percolating liquid creates a ground-water high or mound from
which the water moves away in all directions. The discharge
of liquid wastes as at the Republic Creosoting plant would be
expected to cause such a condition.
... 4 -
wgn woi
WATLR ANALYSIS OF
ST. LOUIS PARK, MINNESOTA
September. 1969
r^enlnnic Formation
1
2
3
k
5
6
7
8
8A
9
10
11
12 (Before iron treatment)
12 (After iron treatment)
13 (Before iron treatment)
13 (After iron treatment)
K
19
23
33
Mhaha. Cr. Sample #1
Mhaha. Cr. Sample if!
Drainage Ditch (7200 Walker
St. Peter
St. Peter
St. Peter
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Jordan
Hinckley
Hinckley
Hinckley
Hinckley
Hinckley
Jordan
St. Peter
St.) Excess
Phonnls in ppm
o.ou 0.008
0.012
0.014
0.014
0.023
0.013
0.018
0.012
0.013
0.014
Trace
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.009
0.028
0.023
0.02
0.02
0.021
of 2.0 ppm
Analysis by E.A. Hickok & Associates
- 5 -
TADLL IA
WELL INDEX ST. LOUIS PARK, MINNESOTA
SEPTEMBER 1S69
Wei 1. Jfcel*-. Qwpgr, Locat ion
Well Log Ava i 1.
Static Water Level
Pumping Water Level
X 56' 61 '11" X 56' 62' X Sif'if" 100' X X 119'9" 128'10" X 123'8" '55' X 91 Ml" 118'8" X 14917.. - - - -
V 91' 117'9"
X X X
386'4" 414'
X 116'6" 129'6"
X X mmmm • •••
2 3 if
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 lif
19 23 33
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty
Well Well Well Well Well Well Wei 1 Wei 1 Wei 1 Wei 1 Well Well Well Well
Flair.e Industries McCourtney Plastics S-K Products
Lake St. & Taft 27th V/. of Louisiana 36th & Brunswick
- 5A -
NON-RESPONSIVE
W:LL \.A7:A /.^.'.LVSIS :9^6-ISO8
Phil.NOL CO.NCZNTRATIONS - PPM
ST.' LOUIS PARK, MINNESOTA
WELL NUMBER Sa.T.ple Dste 3 4 5 6 11 12 13 14 33
1/KA6 0.100 •
9/30/it6 0.115 0.02
10/LA6
10/16/47 0.007
10/24/47 0.02
4/19/48 0.015
4/23/48 0.015
6/25/48 .005
6/23/48 0.010
6/30/48 0.005
8/5/48 0.070
8/5/48 0.015
8/13/48 0.070
2/6/68 0.008
3/7/68 0.002 0.008 0.0025 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
- 6 -
GLACIAL P.'^IFT
The glacial drift consists largely of till with some sand
and gravel deposits. The till is composed mainly of clay
with.;$and, pebbles, cobbles and boulders intermixed.
Seven shallow borings were made within a 4,000 ft. radius
of the Republic Creosoting plant. Depths of these wells range
from 13 ~ 18 ft. Soil samples were obtained every 5 feet.
Logs of each boring are shown in Figure 4 and 4A.
The following procedure was established to analyze the
phenol content of the soil samples.
1. A representative 100 gram soil sample was obtained from
each 5 ft. interval.
2. The 100 gram sample was then placed in a 1000 ml
beaker and 500 ml of distilled water added. This was
stirred for 15 minutes.
3. The sample was then filtered through a vacuum filter and
a standard phenol test was performed on the liquid
portion. Results were interpreted from a standard
phenol curve.
Tne laboratory procedure is believed to establish the
amount of phenol material that can readily be leached from the
soil by percolating water. It should be noted that results of
tnis procedure will give a somewhat lower phenol content than
actually exists, as all of the phenol in the sample is not
leached in a 15 minute period.
Figure 4 is a comparison of phenol concentrations with
relative elevation. There is apparently no consistent relation
ship between phenol concentrot ion and depth. High concentrations
- 9 -
o. pi'.cnols ore p:•cl^cr.'L in r.'osL clay and silt layers although
well No, 1 contains high concentrations (0,030 ppm phenol) in
a coarse sand.
Tfoe phenol concentrations seem to decrease with distance
from the Republic Creosoting plant. The results of samples
taken from 13 ft. depths below ground surface at each soil
boring have been plotted and are shown on Figure 5. Boring
SL'l located on the north edge of Republic Creosoting approxi
mately 1,000 ft. from the source of phenols shows a phenol
content of 0.030 ppm.
To make a detailed analysis of the effect of distance and
depth on phenol concentration will require more intensive
geologic and hydrologic information than is now available.
To provide the data necessary for a more complete analysis
a minimum of 10 soil borings ranging to 50 ft. in depth in
addition to several additional deep test wells will be required,
-10 -
c. c' r/'-'
r* • ' p.-, • 1- '
I . • , I I -
l-'*
r.. '
1 •» •' I
/J '* • t »
[ili f . ̂ .
.A
' M . .1 I
.1 ri .0 . .1'.! •
E A HICKOK ft ASSOCIA HYDROLOGISTS -ENGIN-MINNCAPOLIS MINNE5'.
.L. .1:-"
D'
I
I
ts>
i.-v
/ I • •
1 * I
» I
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•' I I i .
1." .1 • • • I
4 •» I I
' / /'/ _ /
E A HICKOK A A5SOCJ1 HVOROLOGI51 5 - t .'K.-: -: = MINNEAPOLIS M "
i.-"
T.-.o S;. Potcr forn-iOtion consists of a white to yellow,
n;ediij.ii to fine-grained sandstone. It varies from 100 - 165 ft.
in tnickness in the St. Louis Park area and contains beds of
shale in the lower part of the formation.
The highest concentrations of phenols are found in wells
open to the St. Peter formation, near the Republic Creosoting
plant and down gradient in the direction of the regional water
level slope. Well No. 19 shows the highest phenol concentration
at 0.028 ppm. This well is located approximately 1,200 ft.
south of the creosoting plant property line and less than
500 ft. from the low swampy area which receives water from the
company's effluent ditch. Well No. 33 located down gradient
but at a greater distance has a phenol concentration of 0.020 ppm
or a decrease of .008 ppm in a horizontal distance of 6,000 ft.
A possible explanation for even small amounts of phenol up-
gradient lies in the fact that wells 1, 2 and 3 pump an average
of approximately 2 to 3 million gallons per day (mgd). This is
believed to produce a cone of depression around the wells and
correspondingly a local reversal in the direction of ground water
flow. This pumpage could cause movement of water from the area of
the creosoting plant toward wells 1, 2, and 3.
- 13 -
NON-RESPONSIVE
S-AivOPrr FORMAT tON
1 • J Most of the Shakopcc formation is a massive, gray to
buff, dolomitic limestone with cavities filled with white 19 - '
J -calcite. Some private wells are constructed In the Shakopee
but the St. Louis Park municipal wells do not utilize this
formation for its water supply. ]
- lA -
jrKrAx rr-RMATiON
The Jordan forniation is a loosely ccnicnced medium to
coarse grained, white sandstone. Average thickness in the
St. Louis Park area is 80 - 100 ft. The coarseness of grain
and uniformity of grain size make the Jordan formation an
excellent aquifer.
To some extent the horizontal migration of phenols in the
Jordan resembles that in the St. Peter geologic formation.
Phenol concentrations decrease with distance from the source
and also up gradient.
Surface water containing
phenolic compounds draining from the vicinity of Highway 7 toward
Minnehaha Creek could have caused a source of phenols to be
located near well No. 6. Therefore, subsurface travel time has
been decreased and the phenol concentrations observed are higher
than would otherwise be anticipated.
The general pattern of vertical and horizontal migration of
phenol compounds is complicated by the existence of numerous
fissures and solution cavities in the Shakopee formation overlying
the Jordan Sandstone. Numerous wells which penetrate the geologic
formations above the Jordan, including the Shakopee formation.
If improperly constructed could serve as conduits for vertical
migration of phenols.
Evidence of contamination at depth Is shown in the area near
29th Street and Idaho Avenue. In this area the results indicate
that the St. Peter and Jordan formations contain concentrations of
phenols in near equal amounts.
- 15-
NON-RESPONSIVE
• > The Hinckley forniation is a coarse to fine, yellowish
to pink sandstone. Average thickness in the St. Louis Park
area is 120. ft.
It is recommended that further investigations be made to
determine the source of these phenols.
NON-RESPONSIVE
LONCi.jsirN?;
]. The chemical process wastes such as those discharged
by the Republic Creosoting Company contain phenols.
2. Phenolic compounds have penetrated to the glacial
drift, St. Peter, Shakopee and Jordan geologic
formations in the vicinity of St. Louis Park.
3. The city wells sampled have phenol concentrations above
the upper limits set by the U.S. Public Health Service.
Ground water contaminated by phenolic compounds is
objectionable and potentially a health hazard. Con
centrations of phenol in excess of 0.001 mg/1 can be
undesirable to the taste and may be harmful to health.
(Anon., "Drinking Water Standards," Title 42 - Public
Health; Chapt. 1 - Public Health Service, Department of
Health, Education and Welfare, Part 72 - Interstate
Quarantine Federal Register 2152 (March 6, 1962).
5. The glacial drift is primarily utilized for domestic
wells in the St. Louis Park area. The majority of the
shallow private wells in the glacial drift in the vicinity
of the creosote plant have been abandoned.
6. The St. Peter, Jordan and Hinckley formations are the
principal aquifers for St. Louis Park municipal and
commercial wells.
"'c rtSi-vrc -.C'-sr.isr.z cf crov-rc water in the vicinity
c: Si. Lcuis PerK is in ft. tame i.£Stfcr»y c.rectJwr. as
regional ground-water moverient. In some areas the movement
is controlled by local pumping wells.
- 37.
NON-RESPONSIVE
S. Tlio Lnot.lc>ji-otJoLion of phenols under onoerobic condicions
is noi fully underscood. Research of public documents
lo dote has not proven helpful in providing an evaluation
of analysis techniques or in estimation of the bio-
degredation features of phenolic compounds.
9. The ground-water control program Initiated should be
considered one of continuing investigation. Geologic
and hydrologic subsurface information is lacking in
many locations in St. Louis Park. This information
is needed to document travel of ground-water contamin
ants.
. .J6 -
rxrrr.v.y.!:\nATK->^';
1. The furil'icr disposal of untreated phenolic liquid
waste should be prohibited.
2. A comprehensive investigative program to more exactly
delineate the extent of ground-water contamination and
to prevent further migration of phenolic compounds in
the aquifers of the area should be initiated.
3. The following studies should start immediately.
(a) Water quality sampling should be conducted on
a regular basis.
1. Selected wells should be sampled on a
monthly basis to determine if there are
seasonal changes in water quality or
phenol content.
2. Water levels should be recorded on a
monthly basis from all aquifers.
3. Stream and storm sewer monitoring at
selected sites should be initiated to
determine if-phenol waste from Republic
Creosoting is entering the surface waters
of the area.
4. Shallow soil borings which penetrate the static water
level of the upper flow systems should be constructed.
(a) Soil samples should be taken and analyzed to
determine phenol content.
5. Observation wells which would penetrate to the Jordan
formation should be drilled to provide better control
where subsurface Information is lacking.
(a) See Appendix A for construction details
l(b} - Ttese -MelU .stable! :^rxB0nixored as«deszribed atova
t>. A L i LJL i vc pu.;.pin^ LcsL should be conducted
in Li'iO ir.'.'iiediaie vicinity of the Republic Creosoting
Conipony plant to determine aquifer characteristics
r, 'of the glacial drift material.
7. A program of removal of water containing high phenol
concentrations in the glacial drift immediately surrounding
the Republic Creosoting plant should be initiated. The
program should be based upon the results of the test
outlined in No. 6 above.
8. An investigation should be made of all possible means
of removal and disposal of the shallow, heavily saturated
soils in the vicinity of the creosote plant. The best
program should be selected and implemented at the
earliest possible date.
9. Based on the data obtained from deep drilling a specific
program to either remove the contaminated ground water
from these aquifers or to control its further migration >.
should be implemented.
10. Using pump test data construct removal wells (5) to
pump contaminated water out of the ground within the
area of highest concentration before it has an oppor-
tunity to migrate.
Respectfully submitted,
EUGENE A. HICKOK & ASSOCIATES
/ ' V • •
E.A. Hickok, P.E. September 26, 1969
EAH:rc
- 20 -
EUGENE A. HICKOK & ASSOCIATES HYOROLOGI5T6 - ENGINEERS
<«15 WAYZATA BOULEVARD 473-4224 RVAYZATA. MINNESOTA S539I (AREA COOI •Ul
October 18, 1969
Mr. Chris Cherches, City Manager City of St. Louis Park 5005 Minnetonka Blvd. St. Louis Park, Minnesota
Dear Mr. Cherches: •
Enclosed is a copy of our Progress Report No. I concerning the ground-water investigation program at St. Louis Park. The report includes our conclusions and recommendations for further investigation regarding the source and extent of phenol contamination of the ground water in St. Louis Park.
A concerted effort has been made to obtain outside check analyses for the phenol content of the water. Samples were submitted to the Minnesota State Health Department for analysis. The Health Department- has communicated to us verbally that they are unable to make sucn analyses.
In the event St. Louis Park decides to carry the project further I would recommend'that we be authorized to obtain and submit samples for analysis to a competent outside agency in order to • anaiy verify the phenol concentrations.
I have enclosed a memorandum regarding the research which we have done on the nuisance and potential health hazard associated with phenols in ground water. -The recommended maximum phenol concentrations are less than th^e concentrations in rnp ritv wiLLs-
I wish to thank you and your staff for their assistance during the course of this investigation and would be pleased to discuss this report with you at your convenience*
Sincerely,
EUGENE A. HICKOK & ASSOCIATES
Ck-E.A. Hickok, P.E.
EAH:rc ' "
t.maxsxs.
Cmd'll%tik •#••>> •• • •al-tni-i • ... a,«. -I...
5C.P t>ri « V/
•ovBfltMr 3, 1969
Bfc. Beib Finch, Manager liepiiblic Cresoting Goi^any 7200 Walker St. Louie Park, Minnesota
I
X4JUUJ^ Oi
Siis will confixB our Tueaday, Octcber 28, 1969 neeting %«hich included Mr. JUstin, your diief chemist, and Mr. Harvey McPhee, City Sanitarian, regarding the Crcsote plants operation and the preliminary water saiig>les taken of our, well sypply., At this smeting, I attei^ted to explain as factually as possible the seemingly critical situation %diich exists and the action required. 2 have since received additional information which even engihasiKes more vividly my request that immediate action be taken by your firm to prevent and eliminate the contamination of the Ci^'s water system and ground penetration.
t
As you will recall, X indicated to you that I wanted to bring this matter to your attention inasmuch as the water seniles appear to exceed the pitt>lie health standards for phenol concentration for drinking water. In addition, I outlined to you the real dilemma in which the City faces regarding storm sewer installations in this area because of the ground contamination of various oils, etc. which would not be permitted to dischjarge into the creek or into other areas. Ihe preliminary study points out the problem quite simply and enphasises the critical nature of the situation. While I am not prepared to verify-that all of the contaminants idiieh have been found to exist in the ground or in the City's water supply come directly from your firm, evidence points to the fact that the greatest portion^ does. In addition to the water pollution problem, we also have an odor and air problem which must be taken into consideration at the same tine.
• X am not sure what action the Council will take once they receive the preliminary report from its consultants on its ground water investigation. However, X believe that t^ Council would be remiss if some action was net taken to prevent and to eliminate the situation which has been found during the preliminary ground water investigative program. Xt would appear that the first step the Republic Cresoting Plant could take is to ' eliminate the seepage of aiqr more contaminants on the ground whiA would
Page 2 «
perculate Into tSte soil and gradually flow into the various water strata in which the City -and other communities obtain their drinking water svpply. Naturally* this is only one of the many problems which wxists in this area and it is the responsibility of the City Council* as you know'* to attempt to work out a solution to solve sudh a serious and potential health problem.
J K* I • ,
As ;X mentioned to you at our conference* it %iDuld appear to be highly ^sirable to have one of your chief engineers from your company to meet with our consultant to discuss this problem. Following this meeting* X believe it %fould then behoove and anyone' from your home office who wishes to do so* to meet with our City Council and frankly discuss this situation. Time is at an essence and I trould urge you to attempt to set up some {meeting within the next taro or three weeks with our City Council and hopefully much sooner between your technician and our consultant regarding this problem. X do not intend to make an issue of this matter publicly but as we discussed before* X am s\ire that you can understand that should some of the information in which we now have is released publicly* that there will be serious problems arising and might necessarily force the Council into action which tiould not be in agreement with your firm but would be mandatory from the responsibility that a Ci^ Councilman must bear. Therefore* if possible* X would urge you to establish at the earliest possible date a meeting with someone from your engineering staff and with our water consultant to review this entire problem and program of prevention and elimination. Following audi a meeting* >we could then schedule an informal meeting with our City Council to review this problem in detail. Because of the critical nature of this natter* X do not believe that we should hesitate to place this on the top of the priority list and to establish a meeting in the inmediate future. X shall be waiting to hear from you regarding this matter.
Yours traly
''City N^Ager I
OCicg
' • Mm. e. • / /i,
if • :fu;S3l2
IIT -5
IOCS
J.'* • STATE OF .^'NESOTA
DEHARJMENT. REAmr office Memorandum Mr, John P. Badallch, Director ^ , Minnesota Pollution Control Agency ; I --
^Intention: Mr. C. A. Johannes, Acting Director DATE: April 20,^'1970. ' Division of Water Quality ~
PROM B. IL R>azier, Chief, Section of Analytical Services^ UvlAon of Envirozuaental Health
,SUBJECT: St. louis Park well water analysis
Ve have your oemoranduo of April lU on the subject of phenol in wells in St. Louis Park;
Enclosed are the analytical results for a series of samples collected from various St. louis Itek wells on April 16, 1970, by Mr. IVidgen of the Health Department and examined by the Section of Analytical Services for phenol material. In all cases phenolic material as jhenol was less than 5 micrograms per liter.
Analyses were made by the chloroform extraction procedure described on page 517 of Standard Methods for the Fccamination of Water and Waste Water, 12th edition. This is probably the most sensitive test for {dienols available.
The determination of phenol is a somewhat difficult procedure and is coc^licated by the fact that the phenolics are a class of compounds, any one of which may give a different response in a particular method of determination. Besults are reported, however, as if pure phenol were the substance determined,- On the assumption that any phenolic present in the water from the St. Louis Park wells would be from wastes discharged by Republic Creosoting Company, wastes from this company were studied to compare their response In the procedure used to that of pure phenol. Comparisons were based on ultraviolet absorption methods which are not subject to great variation for the substituted ̂ hertols. Besults showed that the creosoting wastes gave about 80^ of the response that would be expected of pure phenol. This indicates the method used is quite adequate to measure phenolics from the creosoting waste.
While phenolics are toxic to bacteria when present in high concentrations, in moderate-to-low concentrations they are quite biodegradable. For example, both high-rate trickling filters and activated sludge ̂ sterns are in use in the petroleum industry in the treatment of phenolic wastes. Feed water can contain upward of 500 mg/1 of phenolics. Standard Methods even makes provision for preventing loss of jdienol during transport of the sample from bacteriological degradation. She extent to which phenols are destroyed in ground water would probably depend both on residence time in the aquifer and distance traveled to a sampling point, as well as on the nature of the aquifer itself. It is highly unlikely that phenols can persist for long periods of time in dilute solution in biologically active portions of the soil, and it is inconceivable that phenols discharged to the surface of the grounds in the St. louis I^k area could reach the Hinckley sandstone.
t Probably the most objectionable feature of phenol in a water supply is the taste and odor icqoarted to the water. The hazards to health are small at concentrations of phenol which produce tastes which would not be tolerated. Standard Methods states that jdienols Above 10 parts per billion can be detected by taste and odor, and amounts
Kr. John P. Badallch Attn: Mr. C. A. Johannes -2- April 20, 1970 •
approaching one part per billion can be objectionable after chlorination. It seems pertinent that no unusual complaints about tastes and odors have been received from users of the St. .louis Park water supply.
tVhile we do not believe that there is good evidence at the present time to substantiate a claim that the Phrk municipal wells are contaminated, it seems obvious that the disposal of a substantial quantity of jdienolic material on the surface of the ground in a general area idiere there are wells producing water for human consumption is not desirable and constitutes a serious hazard. The economic consequences of significant contamination would be tremendous; and the potentital threat should be removed as soon as possible.
It would se4m advisable to arrange a meeting with all the people concerned and explore the problem more thorou{^ly.
SEF:pJb
Enclosures
40000701
MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEAL DIVISION DP ENVIRONMENTAL HEAL.ri
->.1 e
lanplra Collected By. A) ^ ;[ANALYTICAL DATA
Report To. a 7ZZ-
P.iAd Number Tows, County, Btc. / • Si ?.o 2. • * r V t*
s e
9 // If
r " h ~r^ *12. r*
This line for Lab. use oaly. SiBf le Number
-jglGgn Date Collected Tine Collected
ailOii EZZH
21iIE 2112' sii: ̂ 2114
T«m»erature °F Date Receired by lab. Conform j M.P.W. per lOO nd. jroP£_ iM.P. Cou.
JLL • Comp. •
C per 100 ml.
Total Solids Turbidity CalSL. Total hardaeus as CaCOs Albalinlty as CaCOa
MlSlllE-iiSSL Haagaaese Chloride Reuidual Chlorine Sulphate Fluoride Total Phosphorus Nitrite Nitrogen Nitrate Nitrogt Methylene Blue Actiye Sub, as ABS Calcium as CsCOa SoitasL. PoteuBii Spec. Cond. /unhon/cm 9 S6 oHu 9 60 °F
<.OOS' <..tdsr J"
'eyuity are in KilUgrvts per liter except as noted.
MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEALT** )IViSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEAL
^SadplVs Collected lALYTICAL DATA
Report To Ly/ —
^./7 -yd
Fiold Number Towa, County, Etc. Sampliag Foiat and Source of Sample
7 ^ fUifjs
9 5 r
/o 1 r
IS
12 e
Thlu line for Lab. uae ooly. Single Number 2lis'n 2116
L£ u LL
Date Collected Tine Collected Toimerature op
. / yt .\ vate aeceiTi Collfom
iU or LSD. M.P.N. per 100 ml.
•roup Con. • Comp. •
oreanisma N. F. C. per 100 ml.
.
Total Solida Tbrbidltr Color Total hardaeaa as CaCOa Alkalioity as CaCOs
IroB Naafaaeae
Chloride Residual Chlorine ,
Sulphate
Fluoride Tbtal Fhosphorua Nitrite Nitrofen Nitrate Nitroeen Nethrlene Blue Active Sub. aa ABS Calcium as CaCOs
Sodium Potassium Spec. Coed, pmhos/om 0 15
DHS t BO . h <.665" <.cc»5-
•
* Remits ore in uilligraas pgr liter except as noted.
9
INTKR-OFPICK CORIinPONDCNCe ' '
REDLLY TAR ft CHEMICAL CORPORATION
TO: Mr. H. L. Pinch OFFICB: St. Louis Park
moM Hr.- W. A. Justin OATK: April 21, 1970
susjBCT: Vaiar Pollution • Refer to letter of April 20, 1970.
On April 21, 1970, I received a telephone call from Hr. Ceorce Xoonce, of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, requesting the sane infornation I had given to Ilr. Lutz, who had inspected our plant on April 20, 1970*. Hr. Koonce was e-ware that Hr. Lutz had been in the plant, and he expected to receive his report, however he did not cone to work on the 21st, So he called ne to obtain infornation. This would indicate a pressing need for infornation about our plant. This sudden concern, I believe is a result of St. Louis Park pressing the state to investigate us. Hr. Koonce brought out the sane points of concern that Hr. Lutz had, nanely a report fron St. Louis Pork of us dripping creosote oil all over the place and underground storage leaking and polluting the ground water. I again told him as I had Hr. Lutz, that this was simply not true. Hr. Koonce asked ne if we were planning to sub-cut our soil as St. Louis Park had requested, and 1 told him 1 was not avrare of such a request. St. Louis Park has apoarently told hio our soil is reeking with tar and oil, which is constantly polluting the underground water. I did find out from hin that the state had run tests on sone of St. Louis Park's wells, i;hich ones he did not know, and found the phenol content to be 5 parts/million, which he said was well below concerned concentrations. Ilr. Koonce requested \ie send hio plans we had for pollution control. He said the ones i^e had sent to St. Louis Park would be satisfactory, and that anv eouiinent v;e planned to install VTOUIU have to be submitted to the- state for a-'proval and liscensing. (hie side note of interest csQe up in the course of the conversation, when Hr. Koonce said that the state health department was unha-»ry a-bout the genera: appearance of our plant, but this was of no interest to hin since it was out of his departnert. I wonder if the fact that Hr. HcPhee is with the St. Louis Park health departnent has any connection with this?
Ily overall inpression in talking with Nr. Koonce and Hr. Lutz, is that St. Louis Park has given the state anbigious reports of the conditions within our plant, in an effort to have the state enter the oicture. After talking ifith these men, I feel that they now agree that our main problem with water, is not from our plant runoff, but from the fact that water is allowed to run into and out of our area, and also that they do not feel the present a^^alysis they have on the underground water is proof enough that we are polluting it.
k isLusI&r A .-v
COJ*n n: -C'TT.."
cc: C. F. Lasher
If. > A«.
:?*;£4G5
(wrHJBrr. 7
STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
UNivxRsmr CAMPUS
MINNEAPOLIS 55440
August 2'f, 1970
Nr. Harvey McRiee, Sanitarian St. Louis Kirk, Health Department g-St. Louis Kirk, Minnesota
Dear Mr. McRiee:
In accordance with tfee euggestions made at our conference last week, I called Dr. Bobert A. Baker at the Mellon Institute. Dr. Baker and I are both of the opinion that, for the determination of phenols, the *-'t-Aminoantipyrine msthod is, generally, considerably more sensitive than gas chromatography.
Even with freeze concentration, which under ideal conditions can concentrate the saunple by about ICQ fold, the gas chromatography method flails somewhat short of the part per billion range required. The exception to this general observation occurs in situations where the phenolic compound under examination is substituted in such a way that it is not measured with good sensitivity by 'i-Aminoantipyrine.
Gas chromatography has about equal sensitivity for all phenolic compounds. If the phenolic materials from liepublic Creosote were such that they were not detected by ̂ Aminoantipyrine, then gas chromatography techniques might detect them, but probably not in the low part per billion range.
In view of the fhct that your laboratory appeared to detect these phenols by the colorimetric method. Dr. Baker suggested, and I concur, that a first step mi^t be to have the Bice laboratories examine water samples by the ̂ -Aminoauitipyrine method, using very carefhlly collected and treated samples. At the same time, a more concentrated sample of the waste itself could be examined by chromatbgraph to determine the extent to which compounds not detectable colorimetrically were present. With the information thus obtained, the necessity for and nature of lUrther studies could be determined.
We feel that this approach should produce results acceptable to us.
Tours
B. E. Kraziez% Chief fiection of Analytical Services
• ZZHIBIT B
MANOR OAK TV/G 1910 COCHRAN ROAO
PITTSBURGH. PA U220 412-343-b200
November 5, 1970
Client No. 6157.01
Mr. Harvey J. McPhee Public Health Sanicarian City of St. Louis Park 5005 Minnetor/.a Boulevard St. Louis Park, Minnesota 55416
Dear Mr. McPhee:
We have completed the chemical (4-aminoantipyrine} cmd freeze concentration—gas chromatographic (GLC) analyses of the well waters and Republic Creosc.e Company effluent water collected Wednesday, October 21, 1970. Partial results were sent to you in a letter addressed to Mr. Cherches. Dr. Baker of Mellon Institute has sent me the results of his analyses, a copy of which is attached.
Except for the effluent sample. Dr. Baker was unadjle to find any phenols or phenolic compounds in any of the waters. A comparison of the typical chromatograms shown in Figures 1 and 2 demonstrates this point quite clearly. Figure 2 is a chromatogram of the water from the Flame Industries well. Analysis of this sample in the RICE laboratory revealed the presence of 0.001 mr 1 of phenol. Table 1 lists the location, odor, phenol concentration and the area of the rapidly eluting peak presumably due to sulfur containing compounds. (A sulfide odor was noted curing collection of many of the well waters.) Dr. Baker estimates his limit of detection as 1 to 3 pg/l (0.001 to 0.003 mg/l) for organic materials, although recovery at this level may be influenced by the total dissolved salt content of the waters during concentration.
From the nbove information, we can conclude that:
1. Fhon»."ilic compounds wore detected in the Republic Creosoue of fluent water both by GLC and the -i-aminoantipyrine su^thod (4-AA).
• 2. The well at Flame Industries yielded a phenol value of
0.001 mg/l by 4-AA; phenol was not detected in this water by GLC.
Karvcy J. McPlicc Ci'cy of St. Louis Park Novortibcr 5, 1970 - Page 2
6? since phenol:; were not found in any of the well v/aters in sufficient quantity by GLC, it is impossible to determine if any of the compounds found in the effluent water are in fact present in the surrounding wells. (The method does not identify specific phenolics, whereas GLC is capable of determining specific compounds by their elution or emergence time.)
Regarding sample handling and preservation, we believe that all due care was accorded the samples in collection, handling, preservation and analysis. The sauries for Dr. Baker's work were received in Pittsburgh, October 23, 1970, in excellent (frozen) condition. The samples for work in the RICE laboratory were preserved with copper sulfate and phosphoric acid, hand carried to the airport, refrigerated in Pittsburgh overnight and were immediately analyzed (before noon) in the RICE laboratory Thursday, October 22. Thus, we believe that only limited biological activity could have caused degradation of the phenolic compounds if present.
Thank you for the opportunity to be of service.
Sincerely yours.
>1-Ronald M. Burd Senior Technical Associate
ByiB:jdc
EXHIBIT 9
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
2 DISTRICT OF MlNWESOTA
3 FOURTH DIVISION
4 • United States of America,
5 Plainti f f, and
6 state of Minnesota, by its Attorney General \<arren Snannaus,
7 its Department of health, and Its Pollution Control Aqency,
b Plaintiff-Intervenor, vs .
9 keilly Tar & Cnemical Corporation; Housina and Redevelopment authority Civil T'o.
10 of Saint Louis Park; Oak Park 4-80-469 Villaqe Associates; Rustic Oaks
11 Condominium Incorporated; and Pnilip's Investment Comoany,
12 Defendants . and
13 City of Saint Louis Park, Plaintiff-Intervenor,
14 vs. keilly Tar and Chemical Corporation,
15 Defendant. ana
lb City of hopkins. Plaintiff-Intervenor,
17 vs . keilly Tar S Cnemical Corporation,
Id Defendant .
19
20 VOLUME IV
21 Trie Deposition of K.r.RbFRT L. FINCH, taken
22 pursuant to Notice of Taking Der^osition, taken before Kirby A. Kennedy, a Notary Public in and for the Countv
23 of Washington, State of I'iinnesota, taken on the 19th day of August, 1982, at 4344 IDS Center, Mi nneanoli s,
24 Minnesota, commencing at approximately 6:30 a.m.
25 1
i KIRBY A. KENNEUY i, ASSOCIATES
Phone (612) 922-1955
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MR. COYNEi The second of those two
wells is referred to as the sugar beet well, is it not?
THE V7ITNESS: That's probably right.
MR. COYNE: And that particular well was
not used by by Reilly Tar in the course of it's
operations?
THE WITNESS: That is correct.
MR. COYNE: So the well that was
referred to as the Reilly deep well or Well 23, is the
one on the southern portion?
THE WITNESS: That's correct.
i:Y Ilk. lilNDERAKER:
Q. And the sugar beet well was the one that
wasn't used since 1917?
A. That, I presume, was tested and found to be
in bad snape.
Q. Tne reference in the transcript is to phenols,
i.nen you talk about the wells you say that, "We have no
trace of any harmful amount of phenols in these wells."
A. Well, phenols were the only thing that we
were really discussing at that particular time.
0. Was that true all the way through the time
you were plant manager through 19727
A. Right.
Q. To the extent that anyone made an allegation
<FIMCH DEPOSITIOM)
KIRBY A. KENNEDY A ASSOCIATES Phone (612) 922-1955
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MR. COYNE: The second of those two
wells is referred to as the sugar beet well, is it not?
THE WITNESS: That's probably right.
MR. COYNE: And that particular well was
not used by by Reilly Tar in thecourse of it's
operations?
THE WITNESS: That is correct.
MR. COYNE: So the well that was
referred to as the Reilly deep well or Well 23, is the
one on the southern portion?
THE WITNESS: That's correct.
bY l.K. lilKDERAKER:
0. And the sugar beet well was the one that
wasn't used since 1917?
A. That, I presume, was tested and found to be
in bad shape.
Q. The reference in'the transcript is to phenols
i.nen you talk about the wells you say that, "We have no
trace of any harmful amount of phenols in these wells."
A. v;ell, phenols were the only thina that we
were really discussing at that particular time.
0. Was that true all the way through the time
you were plant manager through 1972?
A. Right.
Q* To the extent that anyone made an alienation
(FINCH DEPOSITION)
KIRBY A. KENNEDY & ASSOCIATES Phone (612) 922-1955
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of any harmful consequences to wells or the city wat*»r
supply or to any underground waters it was always a
reference to phenols and nothing else?
A. That's right, Allen.
U. And I will have to show you auicXly one of
tne documents that we looked at before, it was marked
State Lxhibit 13 A. I will give you that copy and,
iierb, ny question is on the second cane.
A. Can I read on the first pace then?
Q. Go ahead and read it to net to vour context.
A. All riaht, sir.
0. Okay. This is your meMorandum to Mr. noyle
down in Indianapolis?
A. Yes, sir.
O. I see on the last paragraoh of tne second
page, I guess it's the second sentense, "Again I was
faced with the story that a oark well had been
contaminated with creosote"?
A. Yes.
Q. And you called it a story. \;hy did you call
It a story?
A. because it had been told to me without any
factual presentation.
Q. And is this the same story that you are
referring to in Saint Louis Park Fxhibit 4, the
KIRDY A. KENtirny & ASSOCIATHS Phone (612) 922-1055
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transcript, when you reference back to *33 and 1940?
A. Yes, I would imagine it would be.
Q. Now, this memo that we are talking about.
State Exhibit 13 A is dated January R, 1962. As of
that point there was no data presented to you to
substantiate the story. >«as that true throughout your
time as plant manager?
A. I don't recall any data, Allen.
Q. So at least as best we can do todav, no
recollection of any data supporting the story of '36
and '40, did you ever have any data supportina any
contamination of wells by phenols or anything
attributed to Reilly Tar throughout your time as nlant
manager?
A. No, I don't recall any.
0. liould it be accurate to say that throughout
your time as plant manager it was your belief, based
upon the facts as you knew them, that there was no
contamination of the underground water supplies or the
city wells from coal tar or creosote or anv of the
operations at Keillv Tar?
A. Tnat's right, at least they weren't
specifically attributable to Reilly Tar. I didn't know
of any, no.
0. Did you receive any data of well
KIRBY A. KENNEDY 8. ASSOCIATES Phone (61?) 972-1955
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contatnination or containination of the Saint Louis Park
water supply because of phenols that were alleged to he
the result of --
A. No, I did not.
O. Po you have a recall of the frequency the
Reilly wells were tested to ccnrlv with Health
Departnent standards?
A. No, I don't have a recall of that.
0. Without regard to how many times in a
particular time frame did you perform those tests
throughout the time that you were plant manager?
A. We didn't perform the tests, we sent them out
0. Hid you have tnose tests performed by someone
else throughout the time that you were plant manager?
A. Yes, we did test them on several occasions as
1 r e c a 1.1.
Q. Looking at State Lxhibit 13 A, again that
last paragraph on the second page, my recollection is -•
well, first let me reference you to that last sentence.
"Engineers, it was claimed, have stated that the only
way to actually stop this contamination is to fill in
the areas saturated with creosoted products, thereby,
reducing the seepage into ground stratas of water thus
eliminating contamination problems." My recollection is
that the area referenced in that document in *62 was
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the area north and south of Highway 7, is that your
recal1?
A?
yes
A.
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\Jhere are we talking about here, Allen?
That last paragraph on the second page of 13
Okay.
State Exhibit 13 A.
I would imagine it would be all of that area.
And I think you said before that you used the
pnraseology it was claimed by Mr. lioyle because you did
not necessarily aaree with the allegation?
A. That IS correct.
Q. And I think to your knowledge if there was
any penetration of the soil it v/as a couple of inches?
A. \Jell, that was in a specific area which is on
tne dock area, that is correct.
Q. Okay. I'xy question is whether vou knew at any
time while you were plant manager of penetration of
creosoted coal tar into the soils deeper than two
inches?
MR. SCnVJARTZBAUER: Can you define
penetration? Would that apply, for example, to a fluid
area such as the swamp?
r,y MR. HINDERAKER:
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Q. No, I don't suppose it would. I think, as I
recall, the last deuosition. Herb --
A. I didn't do any measurino of the soil outside
the plant, Dennis, so I have aot to say that I an not
aware of any sianificant penetration.
Q. And let me refer you to State Exhibit ?5. I
think tnese thinqs are numbered, aren't they?
A. Yes, they are.
Q. That's another letter or another nenorandum
to I.r. boyle in Indianapolis and this brinas us UP to
October 15 cf 1970 on the second paqe, second naranranh,
you tell i-lr. boyle, "On leavina I'sr. Lindahl asked if we
had ever taken measurements of the penetration of our
product into the soil on tne other side of 'i.alker
Street. He was informed that we had no cause to take
any measurements of this type as this was speculation
made by the city." I believe vou in fact did believe
It was speculation, did you not, br. Finch?
A. Ye s, sir .
0. Now, with reqard to that concern of
penetration into the soil, I know we are talkino aqain
on this document on the other side of \Jalker Street,
but let me talk just about the plant property. Is
there any significant, in your view, significant
penetration of creosoted coal tar products into the
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plant property?
A. No.
Q. And that would be a statement for the entire
period that you were plant nanager?
A. That•s right.
Q. And in your judgement what would be
significant so we get a sense of that?
A. Something that you couldn't remove by removal
of a few inches of earth.'
(At this time Saint Louis Park reposition
Exhibit 5 was marked for identification bv
tne Court Reporter.)
ay i-iU. HINDERAKER:
0. lir. Finch, I am ooinn to show you what has
been marked as Saint Louis Park Exhibit 5, it appears
to be a draft of a letter to br. Cnerches. Ey first
question to you is if you recall it or if this is
something that would have been prepared by you?
A. It looks like some of those notes are mine
and some of them are not mine, Allen.
0. Let me refer you to the third page, second
paragraph that begins, "be take strong objection."
A. That's mine.
0. Is the handwriting yours?
A. Yes, I recognize that.
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Exhibit 7 was marked for identification by
the Court Reporter.)
BY MR. IIIlirF.RAKER:
0. nr. Finch, Saint Louis Park Deposition
Exhibit 7 I an goino to give to you, it's dated
November 3, 1969, it's addressed to you by !ir. Cnerches
the City Manager on the letterhead of Saint Louis Park.
A. Yes, sir.
O. Do you recall receivina this or would vou
nave received this?
A. I would have. I noted to ao to Mr. T. d.
Ryan, and R. J. Boyle on the second page so I have seen
11.
0. So that's vour handwriting?
A. Tnat's correct.
0. \i"ould you take a moment to review the letter,
please?
A. All riaht, sir.
Q. The letter recounts, does it not, sone of the
allegations that Reilly Tar faced during the pericd
that you were plant manager?
A. That is correct.
0. Do you notice on the first page in the second
paragraph tne public health concern referenced there is
phenols, is it not?
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A. That IS correct.
O. Now, aoart from this particular letter of lir
Cherches, did Iir. Cherches ever raise any other health
concern reqardina the drinkina water supnly of Saint
Louis Park other than phenols to you?
A. I don't recall any.
0. And I take it that he did continue to- be
accurate that throuahout your period of tine as nlant
manager there was not presented to you data sunportina
tne alleaation of nhenolic contamination of the City
drinking water supply?
A. No. He mentioned that he didn't have then
available here any way or something to that effect. I
don't know what data he is referring to. Something
came to his attention. I don't know what came to his
attention. I don't think he shared that with me.
(At this tim.e Saint Louis Park reposition
Exhiliit 8 was marked for identification by
the Court Reporter.)
iiY r.R. niNDERAKER:
0. Nr. Finch, let me show you another letter, we
have marked it as Saint Louis Park Deposition Ixhibit P,
It's dated November IR, 1969, 15 days after Exhibit 7.
It attaches a memorandum of October IR, 1969 of F. A.
flickok and Associates. \;ould you have received this on
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or about its date?
A. That's my writing on the bottom, carbon conv
to T. J. Re 11ly.
Q. \Jhere do you see that, sir?
A. First pace.
0. I think my question will be directed to the
first paqt of the Hickok memo and the first tiaraaraph
of that, nr. Finch. To you see the statement, "It is
not likely that harmful concentrations of phenol will
be consumed in drinking water as such concentrations
are higher than taste considerations would allow"?
A. I nave heard that before.
Cj. VJas that your und e r s t a nd i nq of the situation
with reaard to the consequences of phenolic
contamination?
A. Yes .
0. And was that understandinc held by you
throughout your time as plant mananer?
A. Yes, I knew that oak leaves put a lot of
phenols in creeks sometimes and kind of disturbed the
fish.
0. P.ecause phenols is a natural byproduct or
natural decay of plant life?
A. That is correct, yes.
0. I think at one time didn't you present
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information to the City supoortinq the proposition that
the amount of phenols found in some swamp areas of the
city were no greater than the amount of phenols in your
process discharge?
A. I don't remember what the concentrations were
but I did have the people go around and check because I
did know that phenols were in swamps from the
background I had.
0. \;ould it be accurate to say that throuahout
your period of time as plant manager it was your
understanding that there were no health risks to the
residents of Saint Louis Park that could follow from
coal tar or creosote or any of the products used by
Ueilly Tar in its processes?
A. That is correct. You,mean in the drinkino
water, et cetera?
C. Drinkinq water.
A. Yes.
(At this time Saint Louis Park deposition
Exhibit 9 was marked for identification by
the Court Reporter.)
BY MR. HINDLRAKER:
O. Snowing you Saint Louis Park Deposition
Exhibit 9, this is on the letterhead of the Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency dated April 1970 entitled.
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A. You mean solely?
Q. No, not solely but as one of the ways?
A. That was a method of communication, sure.
Q. As a matter of practice would you have
prepared the internal memoranda around the time of the
events described in the memoranda; in other words, thev
were contemporaneous to the thinqs onqoino in
111 nneapol i s or Saint Louis Park at the time?
A. Yes.
U. I take it it was a company policy to use
memoranda as a form of communication, as one of the
ways of communicatinn from the Saint Louis Park
operation to the headquarters in Indianapolis?
A. That is correct. Piaht, it doesn't sav it.
C.. Lookinc at the fourth paraaraph on the first
paqe, the paraaraph starts out, "Snould the topic come
out about the supposed contamination of the areas to
the south of the plant." I'.y question is after you
reread tne paraqranh what area are you referencinq to
tne south of the plant?
A. L'alker Street to probably Lake Street or
Highway 7, in that area.
O. Okay. Then you ao on to say, "Any possible
contamination on our part would be remedied by natural
forces over a period of time." Would you explain that
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for me, how that occurs?
A. Well, you have biocieqration, you know, vou
break tninqs down, you spread thinqs out. Kature has a
wonderful faculty to repair and replace, put thinns
back in the order its -- its own order, that's what I
meant.
Q. And your und er s t a nd i n^o of that process is
tnat would be done without harrnful conseauences either
to tne environment or to people?
A. To the best of my knov/ledae, yes.
U. Tne next paraqrapn of the letter or of the
memorandum, "Should the topic of removal of supposed (
contaminated qround", and then you ao on to make some
more recommendations. From your understandinq of the
situation would any coal tar or creosote or the
products of Re illy Tar that were in the qround, would
that also be remedied py natural forces, that is, would
that also deqrade naturally?
A. Yes, that would have been my oiiinion. Yes.
0. V.'as it your opinion then that if there was
those products in two or three or four inches cf soil
on the }.lant as you have described, that should the
plant stop and if nothinq was done to the soils that
over time there would be a natural improvement of those
soils because of biodeqredation?
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facility doino this?
A. No, wnen Chattanooqa was doinq it it was very
experimental at that time. As I said before, we were
lookinq into a lot of thinqs. A lot of people were
lookinq into a lot of things. Since that time the
American Wood Preserving Institute,, which is a division
of the American Mood Preservina Association, did a lot
of work along that line, a lot of experimental work for
the industry and a lot of recommendations for the
industry. So time has evolved and processes have
evolved.
0. Mould this work at the Chattanooqa refinerv
plant have been prior to your retirement as plant
manager at Reilly Tar?
A. I think they were doing that at that time,
yes. I don't know exactly what it was but I do recall
tnat sort of thing.
(At this time Saint Louis Park Deposition
Exhibit 11 was marked for identification by
the Court Reporter.)
BY MR. IlINDERAKDR:
0. Mr. rinch, Fxhibit 11 of Saint Louis. Park is
another Reilly Tar memorandum of December 14, 1970.
Again, the reference you notice is the December 7
meeting in the offices of the Pollution Control Aaency
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to discuss air and water pollution in relation to the
Saint Louis Park plant. If you would take whatever
time necessary to review the exhibit, please.
A. I sure as hell was wordy, wasn't I? A member
of your firm was there too, huh? N.aybe we should aet
Mr. Popham in here to verify all this.
(At this time a brief recess was taken.)
BY l.R. IIINDLRAKER:
0. \ie took a little break. To qet back in
context here I showed you Saint Louis Park Pxhibit lo?
A. Kight.
0. V/hich was the internal memorandum of December
3, 1970 and then before the break I gave you Saint
Louis Park Exhibit 11, did I not?
A. Yes, you did.
y. Did you qet a chance to read that?
A. I read it.
0. Exhibit 11 is a report by you to Mr. Ryan
summarizing the meeting at the Pollution Control Aaency
of December 7?
A. Yes .
O. And the Lxhibit 10 is a memorandum by you to
Mr. iiyan by way of preparation for the December 7
meeting?
A. Right.
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C. Start on the first paqe, the third paragraph,
last sentence of that paragraph yon report that, "v.e
briefly attempted to report what we had done and what
we were proposing to do witn regard to the air and the
water." I^iy question is what was that at the time?
A. \('hat had we done?
0. \;nat were you proposina to do?
A. \Jell, I think we proposed an Kden separator
and attachments for water and burnina -- and possible
burning of air and also the -- I shouldn't sav air,
burning of odor causing contaminants of the air, things
in the air from the processing, and we also had a
scrubber to take things out of the air. I think it was
all tnose things that we were nroposino to do.
Q. So one of your focuses was a response to the
odor issue?
A. One was odor and tne other was water.
0. The odor with regard to tne Eden senarator or
otherwise was with regard to controlling the plant's
effluent?
A, Processing water, that is correct, also going
into the city sewer, I believe we discussed that, not
the storm sewer but the sanitary sewer with our process
water.
Q. And the discussion about water was directed
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at ways of controllinq the plant nrocess water and was
there also a discussion about the surface waters?
A. Yes, I felt that the surface water would be
no problem once the city had stopped directinq their
storm water into the plant proper.
0. This is the drainaqe of rain or storn water
from the city streets?
A surroundirq community, rioht.
0. Going to the second page of Saint Louis Park
Exhibit 11, I see in the first full paragraph that you
attempted to point out that the natural forces should
clean up any contaminants present in the marshy area?
A. The city was emphasising — br. Cherches was
emphasising strongly the ground contamination there in
the last paragraph of the first page and I was exnoundin
on my knowledqe of nature.
0. And was the discussion at this meeting
similar to what you have described to me rinht before
the break about biodeoration of the creosote and coal
tar?
A. That IS correct.
Q. And you were conveying to them and have
conveyed to me your —
A. I guess you had said something there that I
really didn't say and that was the biodeoration of coal
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tar. I don't believe I ever mentioned coal tar as
beinq biodegradable, it's the lighter constituents of
coal tar that I was talking about. Coal tar has carbon
which is not biodegradable and a large part of coal tar
is carbon.
Q. iJith regard to whatever was in the soils at
the heilly plant, was it your understanding that those
soils would improve naturally overtime?
A. It was my understanding.
Q. And that was a believe that you conveyed to
me today and at this meetina on December 7 at the
Pollution Control Anency?
A. Yes, I conveyed that to the concerns of the
City of baint Louis Park which they were talking about
and asking about and certainly that v/as a big concern
on their part. I gave them my honest ooinion.
0. Then I want to turn for a minute to Paoe 3 of
Saint Louis Park Exhibit 11. The first full paragranh,
do you see the last phrase of that paragraph, "nonleachi
quality". Take a moment to read the full context but
my question will be to ask you your meaning and what
you were getting at by "nonleaching quality"?
A. Okay.
0. What does nonleaching duality mean in this
context of creosote oil?
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going on, contamination of ground water, the State was
concerned about the contamination, had been since 193?
or '33.
Q. They had that concern. Did the City or the
State ever sugaest to Keilly Tar that P.eilly remove or
ao any remedial efforts directed at ground water or the
city drinking supply?
A. Other than the meetings we had where they
said that they were going to have to remove soil and so
forth, prObably saying we were going to have to bare
that expense, we were going to have to bare the expense
for the storm sewer that we were told that that was
highly a possibility, that it they brought that un to
the voters, the voters would be really antagonistic
towards us and that sort of pressure was used by your
client.
Q. Did you understand that pressure to be for
the purpose of foreclosing or resoondir.a to the
possibility of future contamination of the drinking
water supply of Saint Louis Park?
A. I believed what they said. I believe that
they had honest concerns. They wouldn't have come out
at me. I don't necessarily know that their concerns
were accurate but I believe they are honest concerns.
I think the -- I know that at least some of the neople
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consultant or resource person for Peillv Tar witn
regard to its dealinos witn the City and the State
after August of '72?
A. Wot that I recall. Somebody might ask me
about a conversation I had or somethino but I don't
recall that. It wasn't of s i a n i f i c a nc e . What liid vou
want me to do with this document that you have oiven me
here? If I don't have to read it I would just as soon
not read it.
O. i.'ell, I nave to think about this for a second,
if there is anything to do v/ith this document.
A. I certainly don't know what OSil Consulting
rngineers are.
Q. \.ell, let's forget about the document itself.
It napjjens to make some statements and I will simnlv
ask not for your review of the document but sinplv for
your understanding of the situation with regard to a
couple topics that the document haooens to raise. For
example, was it your understanding while plant manager
for Reilly Tar that the most important hazard of
phenols in the drinking water supply is the strong
taste and odor that the phenols present to the water?
A. I have to say that's correct.
Q. And was it your belief during the time vou
were plant manager that even if there ever were phenols
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in the qround water or the drinkinq water supply of
Saint Louis Park that there was no health danqer
resulting troin that?
A. I know -- I nad understood, as pointed out in
that document, that you wouldn't drink it.
0. because of the odor and taste?
A. Yes, just couldn't hack it.
Q. \;as it your understandinn while plant nananer
that It was hinhly unlikely that the City water suurly
was in dahaer of beinq nolluted ny phenols froi.i the
republic site?
A. That was my oninion.
0. Las it your belief or understandino that the
more important concern with reaard to any phenols in
water was in resjject to the discharqe of surface v/aters
into Minnihaha Creek?
what?
fIR. SCHL'ARTabAUER: i:ore important than
A. I quess I would nave to ask that.
0. I quess I meant in the sense of the time
spent in discussing what Reilly miaht do in response to
City and State concerns. Let me back up. Wasn't there
some problem with the storm sewer hook up to tiinnehana
Creek in that the water qoinq into Minnehaha Creek had
to meet certain oarameters?
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A. That was one concern of the storm sewers.
Tne other concern was that -- that was a concern of the
storm sewer.
Q. And then the parameter that was causinq
concern was the discharqe of phenols into ilinnehaha
Creek?
A. I would imagine that is it. You are pinning
it right on phenols and that's what the correspondence
inainlv deals with.
O. And other things may have been the amount of
discnarqe, I mean, the quantity of water and so forth?
A. de pinned it on phenols and there was a lot
of stuff put in that swamp by other people too that may
nave been just as bad as phenols. I guess I was more
concerned with the Lithium Corporation ever off of
Cedar Lake hoad and the contamination of that area over
tnere and National Lead to the south of us than I was
of our own proposition. Tnose two things scared me
more as a citizen than what we had. I wasn't scared
What we were doing.
Q. And then only with resnect to matters
directed specifically at Keilly Tar, that concern was
phenols, correct?
A. That's the thing we were testing for and so
forth, yes, sir.
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(At this time Saint Louis Park Deposition
Exhibit 15 was marked for identification by
the Court Reporter.)
BY IIR. HItlDERAKER:
O. P,r. Finch, Saint Louis Park Exhibit 15 is a
summons and complaint dated Octob? 2, 1970. I wish
you would look at it but my question will be whether
you have seen it before?
A. Allen, I niqht have seen it. It's all within
the scope of what might have happened. I don't
specifically recall the document but I seem to recall
that t)ie State of Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
was doing something. This is versus the Citv of Saint
Louis Park. No, versus Reilly Tar & Chemical, both you
fellows are suing Reilly Tar & Chemical?
C. Yes.
A. I probably was there and if that came across
my office I probably forwarded it to Indianapolis. I
don't specifically recall. Did you get tnat?
IlR. REIERSGOKD: Eventually.
THE \JIT'NESS; Okay. Strike that.
BY MR. IlINDERAKER:
Q. I would like you to look at it for a moment,
Mr. Finch.
A. Yes, sir.
KIRBY A. KENNEDY «. ASSOCIATES Phone (612) 972-1955
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Exhibit 17 was marked for identification by
the Court Reporter.)
BY MR. HIKDKRAKER;
0. i-jr. Finch, showinq you Saint Louis Park
Deposition Exhibit 17, a letter of February 23, 1971,
was this letter written by you?
A. Yes, sir.
0. You are writinq to the qeneral nanaqer
purchases and sales of Chicaqo, liilwaukee. Saint Paul
and Pacific Railroad and advisinq him of Reilly Tar's
decision to close its Saint Louis Park operations?
A. Right.
0. So I take it by at least February 10, 1971,
the company had come to the decision tbat the
operations at Saint Louis Park would be closed?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And looking at the second page, if you would
read that, please, and my question is whether Reilly
Tar was willinq to sell the property to anyone
interested in buying it at the appropriate price?
A. V.ell, it shows why we are considerina it.
0. All right.
A. The sale, and shows that we had offered the
property to the City of Saint Louis Park.
0. And were you in fact willing to make the same
KIRBY A. KF.NriEDY & ASSOCIATES Phone (612) 922-1955
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C;. It's a little difficult to read and it's
fortunately short. Could you read what it savs?
A. Sure.
C. Okay.
A. "Tom Peiersqord would not want the coinoany to
make an offer but he would submit the terms as a means
of possible settlement of the pendinq lawsuit. In
talkinq to the City the first sellinq points listed on
tne -- I don't know what that word is — "would be
used".
Q. And after the headinq subject the first word
IS?
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A. "Proposed terms of sale to City."
0. To you nave the recall of havina an
understandinq of hovv- a sale to the City would be a
means of possible settlement?
A. Ask that in a different wav, 7-.llen.
C'. i.'as It your understandinq that if the
property was sold and Reilly Tar qoes out of business
in baint Louis Park that the lawsuit would be settled?
A. Yes,,sir. The terms of sale would do that,
correct. I think we were also assured that lawsuits by
any other qovernmental body would be set aside also.
C. \ie v/ill get to some of that.
(At this time Saint Louis Park reposition
KIRBY A. KENNEDY & ASSOCIATES Phone (61?) 9?2-1055
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Exhibit 19 was marked for identification l^y
the Court Reporter.)
BY MR. lIINrERAKER:
Q. i;r. Finch, let me show you Saint Louis Park
Lxhibit 19. Tne first question is if you can tell ne
wnat It is?
r-jR. SCH\;ARTZP AIJCR: Off the record.
(At this time a discussion was held off the
r e c ox d . )
A. Tne time 12:30 p.m. I see a couole
references to time. lleetinq with Mr. Cherches, Pr.
popham and by myself and Mr. Reiersqord. It should be
by Iir. Reiersqord and myself.
0. L'as this prepared by vou, Mr. Finch?
A. My initials li.L.F. are on there.
0. As you are here today can you aive us a time
frame? \.'ell, it's after the City's first offer anyway,
W'U Know that?
A. I believe so. That's what I was tryinq to
establish. I don't remember the dates. It was not
really important to me at that time. The paqes are
unnumbered but there are these production numbers
through the discovery of the lawsuit here. Let me
refer you to paqe --
Q. The page that is stamped 301492, that's two
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or three or four in.
A. Let's have that aqain, Dennis.
Q. 301492. Antl I take it you are sumnarizino
s.orne of the neqotiations for the oossible sale of the
Re illy Tar site?
A. i.'hat was the question?
0. The question was first that the hocunent
suiiu.iarises neqotiations that you had for the possible
sale of the saint Louis Park site?
A. I don't know if it really summarizes. It
says a lot of thinqs. It looks like I am kind of
ramblinq on rather than summarizina it to myself.
0. Let me rephrase. The document records some
neqotiations with the City for the potential sale of
the Re illy site?
A. Records some discussions we had, rinht.
0. And qoinq to the paae marked 3^1497. Finish
readinq it, I am sorry.
A. All riaht.
Q. I am lookinq about the middle of the oaoe
where you state, the letter appeared to say if we did
not get together with the City and sell the Property at
a reduced price to the City they v;ould slap the lawsuit
back on us. Tom said that a lawsuit was moot since the
suit only required that we cease and desist and we were
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ceasinn and desistinq. Could you tell me more about
what happened at that meetinq with reaard to that
pressure point of the lawsuit on possible sale price?
A. I don't think any effect at all.
Q. Pardon me?
A. Didn't have any effect at all.
C". And that was why?
A. It was just conversation.
0. You record, "Ton said that a lawsuit was mute
because the suit only required that we cease and desist
and we were ceasinq and desistinq." Can vou tell me
what you understand that to mean?
A. Tnat would mean we would no lonaer be in
operation. Oo if we were no lonner in oneration and
you wanted us to stop we were stonoinq already. Is
tnat riqht, Tom? They are askina about what you said.
O. l<ell, you were there as well, were you not?
A. Sure. Yes, I was there.
0. And just to clarify the point for myself, was
It in fact your understandinq that should the connany
cease to do business in Saint Louis Park that there was
nothinq further for the lawsuit to operate aqainst?
MR. SCfi'./ARTZBAUrR: Object to this on
the qrounds of form, calls for a conclusion and
speculative.
KIRBY A. KF.NTIr.TY & ASSOCIAT?:S Phone (012) 922-1955
EXHIBIT 10
•; r ̂ HiCKOK » AssoeuT . • •
OFFICE MEMO:
SUBJECTS Phenols In domestic water «UPD1I«
It Is not likely that Hannfut concentrations of phenol trill ' ' ' • Be consumed in drinking water as such concentrations ore higher
than taste considerations would allow*
The Ingestion of concentrated solutions of phenol will result
In severe patn« renal Irritation, shock and possibly death* A
total dose of 1*5 grams may be fatal*' (Anon*, "The Merck Index
of Chemicals and Drugs.** 7th ed* (I960). m
The 1962 U.S. Public Health Service Drinking Water Standards*'
Title kl — Public Health, Chapter I — Public Health Service,
Dept. of Health, Education and Welfares Part 72 Interstate
Quarantine Federal Register 2IS2 (Mar. 6, 1962), limit the
concentration of phenolic compounds to O.ODI mg/l, because of
tastes resulting from the action of chlorine on such
waters. m
The 1958 World Health Organization International Standards
(Anon*,"InternationaI Standards for Drinking Water*" World
Health Organization, Geneva (1958), set a permissible limit of ' «
mg/l and excessive limit of 0.002 mg/l* The 1961 World Health Organization "European Standards for
Drinking Water", Wbrld Health Organization, (1961), have reconr
jlmlt of 0*001 mg/1* E.L* Bean, "Development of Water Quality Ideals"* Journal
A*W«W.A. 53,1361 (1961), recomends that the concentration of
lufcn—cwilI i^rlnkl*, «Mt*r b* lialtad to 0.0005 ng/
1 * • ru SU20
ISth IfiAistrlal Kistc Conf., Purchi* Ohlv., Engrg. liilL *Si2,t8 , (>961), point* out that the nethod of onalysU.for phwiol
'A-t. . Matures iiot phenol elone but e ttfhole series of orpenle " '-'V:.-
?»: • ' t.
.»•; • • . p
,s
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compounds that ere called **phenolles'*i yet It does not aieasure • • • .-.-t-
ell phenol-1 Ike compounds, Phenollcs are found not only In
ty." discharges from coke plants end refineries, but also In ' O 0 • • O ' •• A .
•VA ̂ mountain streams from decaying vegetation^ In the urine of
. • »* •. ' V./
-^•1 - rabbits and pregnant mares, end In bountless other sources,
Hoak, K.D,, "Origin of Tastes end Odors In Drinking
Water," Public Works, 83, December (1957), Strong medIcl.nel • *
odors may occur when phenol concentration Is 0L0Q2mg/l,
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yet et other times when the phenol concentration MS over 4f • t. f
0,050 mg/l there were no tastes or odors, •* • . -> '^v
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EXHIBIT 11
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a-ioar.^ fire //
INTCR-OPFICE CORRESPONOBNCE
REILLY TAR & CHEMICAL CORPORATION
TO: HB. T. J. RYAN - INDFLS. OFFICE: St. Louis Park, Hlnn.
FROM: Rr. H. L. Finch OATB: Deeeober 14, 1970
SUBJECT: DECEMBER 7TH MEETING IN THE OFFICES OF THE POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY TO DISCUSS AIR AND WATER POLLUTION IN RELATION TO THE ST. LOUIS PARK PLANT.
The oeetins was held In the offices of the State of Minnesota Pollution Control Agency on 717 Delaware Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Those present were Mr. Robert J. Llndall, Special Assistant Attorney General, State of Minnesota; Mr. Wayne G. Pophao, a member of the firm of Popham, Halk, Schnobrlch, Kaufman and Doty, Mr. Popham is an attorney for the City of St. Louis Park; Mr. Chris Churches, City Manager, St. Louis Park; Mr. Harvey Mc Phee, City of St. Louis Park Sanitation Department; Mr. George B. Bounce, Chief Section of Industrial and Other Wastes, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency; Mr. Tiber Kosa, Chief Engineering and Enforcement Section, Air Quality Division, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, there was also a gentleman by the name of Nr. Smith who was interested in these proceedings strictly from the standpoint of discharge of water into the Minnehaha Creek water shed.
There was also several other gentlemen present, Mr. He Phee had an assistant from the St. Louis Park Health Department, Mr. George Bounce had an assistant for his division and Mr. Tiber Kosa had an assistant for his division but we did not note their names.
We will try to report some of the exchanges of the meeting but not necessarily in the order in which they occurred. Mr. Lindall opened the meeting with the request to us to explain how we intended to solve the problem of the company's polluting the air and waser in St. Louis Park. We briefly attempted to report what we had done and what we were proposing to do with regard to the air and the water.
Nr. Churches brought up the subject of the reported contaminated marshes to the south of our property and immediately south of Highway #7 in which plant discharge has been made for a period of years. His contention is that the City will be unable to storm sewer this area and be assured that no contaminants from the soil will enter the storm sewer to be discharged into Minnehaha Creek. The City has recently had occasion to install a force sewer main in Lake Street located Just south of Highway #7 adjacent to the ponding marshes. The force sewer is coming from the City of Hopkins and will be directed into the St. Louis Park system and then into the City of Minneapolis sanitary sewer system. During the digging operations for the storm sewer Mr. Churches, verified by Mr. He Phee, reported there were strong creosote odors and black oily material the depth of the sewer. It might have been mentioned around eighteen feet, I do not recall the depchs they were speaking of. Mr. Churches kept pushing on the possible contamination
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Mr. B. J. Byan - Indpls. (Page 2)
of any atorm sewer Installation, substantiating with Hr. Smith that if the City did install say a $4,000,000.00 sewer project and if contaminants entered the storm sewer that the storm sewer could not be dumped into Minnehaha Creek. Practically each time we discussed our connection with the sanitary sewer Mr. Churches would get back on the problem of the marshes. Mr. Churches seemed to have this as his point.
Ve attempted to point out that our connection to the City's sanitary sewer with the process water from the plant should eliminate any further contaminants from getting into the ponding area to the south. Ve also attempted to point out that the natural forces should clean up any contaminants present in the marshy area. It was suggested that we continue with our program to go into the City's sanitary sewer and then take a look at the marshy area to the south of the plant after a five year period and see if the same problem still existed. Hr. Churches's reaction was that five years was an entirely too long a period to even consider. From Mr. Chxirches's reaction, it appeared that the storm sewer installation was of urgent importance to the area.
Mr. Mc Phee claims that there is a route by which the water can cross Lake Street after the flowage from plant property under Highway #7 to the ponding area south of Highway #7. It has been my understanding that the only way water could cross Lake Street was to flood over it. And in fact, quite a number of years ago I was highly concerned about the City having blocked off the drainage under Lake Street, thereby reducing the total ponding area available to the plant. I can recall discussing the blocking of Lake Street with the then Mayor of St. Louis Park, lir. Volf. lir. Wolf's reaction to my objection to the reduced drainage from the plant was that this would help prevent any of the plant water going into Minnehaha Creek. The handwriting on the wall indicated that I may have gotten into a mess had I pursued the matter any further. Hr. Mc Phee rather brushed over the point of the water being able to get on the other side of Lake Street and I still am not sure if it makes too much difference to us whether our drainage has access under Lake Street or not.
Hr. George Sounce would interject his great concern for the soil contamination within the plant property. Mr. Kounce brought up the old contention that drainage from the property helped to contaminate a St. Louis Park well some thirty years agq. And, he referred several times to the dripping of creosote on the groxind from the stored pile and from the tram cars. He made reference at one time to the depth that this material had penetrated the ground and explained he did not know to what extent this had taken place. In reference to Hr. Kounce's che^.lenge with regard to the contamination of the St. Louis Park well.
aOt-bCZ
Mr* T. J. Byan - ladpls. (Page 3)
it was reminded that the period of well oontamination took place at about the time the Minnesota State Highway was constructing Highway #7 across the marshy area and had utilized dynamite to remove some of the peat, tfe brought out the possibility that the dynamite might have opened fishers into a lower strata causing swamp water to get into otherwise fresh water.
It was pointed out also during Mr. Kounce's discussion that we utilized creosote oil for years as a weed control in the plant property which could account for some of the coloration in the ground. Mention was also made that the weed control did not have a residual effect and each year we had to spray the yard with creosote to stop
.the weeds. With reference to the dripping of creosote from piles, our 'contention was that the creosote oil did not leach out of the cross ties in any appreciable amount and that the preservative creosote has, as one of it's attributes, non-leaching qualities.
• m
JL discussion resolved around the possibility of testing the water after it had flowed over the plant property to see what contamination ejclsted. Suggestion was made that we employ an engineer for the purpose of testing the water other than our process water. We pointed out that this would be difficult to do until we had connected to our sanitary sewer and were sure that no process water was becoming Involved with runoff water. We explained that the runoff water was of a flooding nature and tests of runoff water would be difficult to determine# We probably should do some sampling of the pond directly to the south of the plant property. There is an area that is relatively Isolated from that area normally receiving our discharge water,
Mr. Tiber Kosa took off on air contamination, most partlcally the contamination that would result from the opening and closing of our cylinder doors. Mr. Kosa folt that this was an area that would not be too expensive to control and that we were not giving any consideration to controlling this part of our operation. His Idea would be for us to set up a duct system over the cylinder doors, run this Into a scrubber system and then bum the mmalning fumes. He also criticized us quite severely for not submitting plans for air pollution controls. He reminded us that he had recommended that we hire a consultant to detemlne the extent we were In violation. He pointed out quite emphatically that they have the power to require us to hire a consultant to determine the extent of our pollution. Because of the strong stand Mr. Kosa was taking we did Inform them that we had hired a consultant firm to Investigate odor sources from our refinery, I told them at this time we did not wish t'o offer the findings of the consulting concern. Pollution Curbs as we ourselves had not had time to fully digest the report. We did tell them that we had investigated adding permanaganate to our scrubber system but that our Investigation showed It would not be feasible for our particular location and product.
Hr. T. J. Rraa - ̂ dpls. (Page 4)
A.little later Mr. Lindall asked if they could at least have the cover page of the report to show that we were acting In good faith. We did give them the cover page of the report.
One part of the report that disturbs me considerably and why I did not feel I could give the report to them was the point under the section Conclusions and Recommendations 4.2 in which I quote the last two sentences of this paragraph which states 'in any case the system evaluated' (system meaning our present scrubber) 'is capable of reducing the odor level 1,000 fold. However, this reduced level of emissions still exceed the allowable M.F.C.A. emission level by the factor of 150,000,000.' I thought that by the City having this at their disposal may substantiate legal action.
It is my definite recommendation that we proceed at once to prepare complete plans for submission to the City and for submission to Minnesota Pollution Control Agency concerning:
1. The connection to the sanitary sewer with the inclusion of the Edens Separator.
2. Plans for the construction of the after burner to be included as a part of our pollution control in the refinery.
It is also my recommendation that we proceed with a second program with Pollution Cxirbs to study the possible odor emission as a result of the opening and closing of cylinder doors. We would propose that this study would be taken at the property line to verify that this operation is in conformance with air pollution quality standards.
HLF:ge
cc: Mr. B. J. Boyle - Indpls. Mr. P. C. Beilly - Indpls. Mr. C. F. Lesher - Indpls. Mr. T. E. Beiersgord - Attorney
•
.y COPY ' 1 REILLY TAR ft CHEMICAL CORPORATION
' . • a •
KH. B. J. BOYLE - X10?IS* * St. Levis FarB
" Kr. E. L. Finch botcher 15, 1970
POLLBYICK CONTBOL
TfSterday (10-13-'?0} we had a call from Nr. Bairey HoPhee, the City cf St. Louis Park Sanitation Departsent Inforalng us that Nr. Bobert J. Lindall, Special assistant Attorney General, State of Klniiesota and Kr. Tiber Eosa, Chief Englneerlns and ) Cnforoeoent Section, Air Quality Division of the Pollution Con- i trol Agency would like to visit the plant and talk with ce* < Be called about 300 P.N. and I Infomed then that I was avail- < able. After talking to llr. NcPhee we called Kr. Belersgcrd to 4 Inform him of the pending visit. •
Mr. KcPhee arrived with to. Lindall and to. Xosa along with to. KcPhee's Assistant, Kiss Vorkcan. Ve met In MT office and talked t about the plant's activities relative to water and air pollution. It was expressed to Kr. lindall that we would have appreciated . the State of Illnnesota and the Pollution Control Arency's notification of the pending suit before having the suit broadcested * In the papers, to. Lindall explained that they worked through , the City and assumed that the City would notify us. Ee further ^ pointed out that there had been quite a bit of correspondence between our organization and the City and thought we should , have been aware of the pending action. ^
In brief we explained what we were trying to do In the toea of . air pollutlbn. to. Kosa recosnended that we hire a consulting 4 firs to supply us with data pertaining to air quality and r amount of exlsslcns. Ke Informed us that he could recommend a number of good concerns In the consulting field whose recommend- . atlons would be accepted. Oiu' concern was expressed to hlr. on ^ the popularity of the word pollution and everybody seeming to ^ have an answer when they really didn't know what the problem ^ was. Ve asked him If Pollution Curbs would be a recommended , < agency and to. Kosa was very high on Pollution Curbs, to. Jus- * ^ tin has been working with Pollution Curbs to set out a proposal for a study of our refinery emissions. The party of us Includ- ^
. ing Kr. Justin toured the refinery still operations explaining •. what steps we have taken in an effort to control air emissions. ^ to. Xosa mentioned that he woi^d like to see the pan room ^ closed off more effectively to prevent possible esoapage of . ^ fumes from the pan room Itself. Ee was talking about having ^ negative air pressure in the still room to promote the draft to - -our venting system. Mr. Xosa did not feel that we had too great a problem Involved with the control cf the fumes from the pan room. The idea of our not having too great a problem. In ' his opinion, could possibly have been rade to support the posl-itlcnithat^wcihawc s»t» progressed^ cwlftljiCBoagh^lnr the .^control
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--K *• • • / COPY RE1L.LY TAR ft CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Mr. B. J. Boyle - Xndpls. (Pege 2)
of our eslsslons. It again oould mean that we did not have a .great problem as far as the Health Department was conoerned.
A visit was made to the treating operations and an explanation of the treating operation and cylinders were given. Mr. Xosa also wished to look at the treated tics in storage relative to the odor emissions from treated ties. Kr, Kosa did not make a comment on the odors coming from the treated ties but prior to his visit to the treated ties he mentioned that the concentration of treated ties in one area may be cause for problems.
Oh leaving Ikr. Lindall asked if we had ever taken measurements of the penetration of our product into the soil on the other side of Walker Street. He was informed tlmit we had no cause to take any measurements .of this type as this was speculation made by the City.
Upon leaving l^!r. Xosa expressed his desire to give us any assistance that he could and we thanked him and expressed that we would probably be calling upon him as we progressed with our controls.
Yours very txnily,
BLF:ge
CCS Mr. T. J. Byan - Indpla. Mr. C. F.Lesher - Xndpls. Mr. T. Beiersgord, Attorney Zngve, Xngve ft Beiersgord
iiCsftasco
13
YNOVE. YNGVE 6e REIERSGORD ATTORNEYS AT LAW
6250 WAYZATA BOULEVARD MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. 55416
ANTON YNOVK July 23, 1971 S44.S4BI •aTHKR VNOVB
ALBKRT B. YNOVB
THOMAS K. RKIBRSSORD ^
MARSHALL O. ANDBRSON ^
n b
Office of Attorney General Minnesota Pollution Control Jlsrency 717 Delaware Street S.E, rinncapolls, 'Minnesota 55440 Re: Case Ko, 670767
Calendar No, 79815 State of Minnesota, et al vs.
ATCrtiTIOK: Robert J. Llndall Rellly Tar and Chemical Corporation Special Assistant Attorney General
Dear I'r. Llndall:
I was out of tot.Ti when your letter, dated July ft, 1971, arrived concerning the calendar placement of the State's case vs. Rellly Tar and Chemical Corporation,
Perhaps you may not be aware t^at the company determined several months ago to close down their St. Louis Park plant and they are now In the process of doing so.
You nay or may not also know that the company has offered the entire 80 acres to the city, and the city and the company are presently negotiating for the purchase of the property.
My present understanding Is that the refinery portion of the operation will be discontinued In either August or September of 1971 and the wood treatment Dhase of the operation will be concluded In September of 1972, Mo new lumber has been delivered Into the plant property for treatment for several months and the remaining operations are directed at completing the treatment of the lumber that was on hand when this decision was made. This decision was comaunlcated to the city some time ago and the discussions about the sale to the city have been pending now for a number of months.
The company informed its eaipioyees of the termination of plant operations several months ago, hut did not see fit to make any public a/inouncenent of this move and J do not believe that it was picked up hy either of the Twin City
Robert J. Liniall Special AsBiataiit Attorney General July 23, 1971 Continued - Page 2
jiflweiMipere or television.
At any rate, it seems to me that the issues in the lawsuit are moot except for the possibility of the counter-claim by the company for damages by reason of the flooding by the city. However, until we have a better chance to see how the sale negotiations work out, I do not believe it would be prudent to set the case up for trial. Therefore, Z would suggest that you ask the olerk to strike the case for settlement, subject to being reinstated if the anticipated settieaent fails to materialise.
Very truly yours,
YSGVE, YNGVE S REIERSGOHD
Thomas £. Reiersgord
del act Wayne G, Pophaa'
EXHIBIT 14
-r.*
MINNESOTA POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCY 717 Delaware Street S.E./ Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440
1^/61 fi T Nnr 'SAiBoaa
Rolfe A. blorden Popham, Halk, Schnobrlch, Kaufman & Doty, Ltd. LJLL IDS Center Minneapalls, Mlnneeota 55A02
RE; MPCA and City of St. Louis Park v. Keillv Tar and Chemical Corp.
Daar Mr. Iilorden:
I am urlting thla letter to confirm my understanding of the status of the above-entitled matter in light of our meeting today.
lilB uill not be in a oosition to consider a dlBmlHaal nf nnr rnmnlnint I'p have received and rpuipi^ « pTTipnoai Frnm »hp
CTty nf St.. Lniiis Park for Blimlnatino pnt.pnt.4Hl onllutlon ha^ardR at tTie Rpptihiir Crp.asnte site. Uith this in mind, it has been suggested that the appropriate individuals from the PCA staff and from the City of St. Louis Hark meet at their earliest mutual convenience to discuss the scope of the problems and possible alternatives for solving them.
To allou time for gathering further information and for submitting a proposal, the City of St. Louis Park uill attempt to delay the closing of its real estate transection uith Reilly until August lb, lb73.
Thank you for visiting our office today to discuss this matter. Please contact the updersigned if you have any questions.
Yours very truly,
^%k Uan de North Special Assistant, Attorney Uaneral MPCA
JU/sja
miNTEOON 100% RECVCUOSMEa
EXHIBIT 15
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
FOURTH DIVISION
United States of America* Plaintiff,
and State of Minnesota, by its Attorney General Warren Spannaus, its Department of Health, and its Pollution Control Agency,
Plaintiff-Intervener, vs.
Reilly Tar fc Chemical Corporation; Housing and Redevelopment authority of Saint Louis ParR; Oak Park Village Associates; Rustic Oaks Con-dominium Incorporated; and Philip's Investment Company,
Defendants. and City of Saint Louis Park,
Plaintiff-Intervenor, vs •
Reilly Tar and Chemical Corporation, Defendant•
and City of Hopkins,
Plaintiff-Intervenor, vs *
Reilly Tar 6 Chemical Corporation, Defendant.
Civil Ho. 4-80-469
The Deposition of ROLFE A. WORDEN, taken pursuant to Notice of Taking Deposition, taken before Kirby A. Kennedy, a Notary Public in and for the County of Hennepin, State of Minnesota, taken on the 21st day of April 1983, at 2000 First Bank Place East Minneapolis, Minnesota, commencing at approximately lOslS o'clock a.m.
KIRBY A. KENNEDY & ASSOCIATES (612) 922-1955
1 for Saint Louis Park and counsel for the State during
2 this period.
3 MR. POPHAMt I think your question now
4 pending was to define a time of contact.
5 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt
6 Q. Explain what he meant when he said "regular
7 contact".
8 MR. POPHAMt I have no objection to that
9 MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt Good.
10 A. By regular contact I would recall telephone
11 calls once every two to three weeks and in the two
12 months preceding the middle of June 1973.
13 Q. During those conversations did you bring the
14 attorney for the State up to date on what was happeninc
15 with respect to the sale?
16 MR. POPHAMt That would be objected to.
17 MR. COYNEt 1 join in the on objection.
18 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt
19 O. I am going to hand you a copy of Reilly Tar
20 Exhibit 34. Can you tell us what that is?
21 A. Yes« it's a letter to me from Jack Van De
22 North of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency dated
23 June 15. 1973.
24 MR. COYNEt We would Object to the
25 inclusion of this document among the Deposition
KIRBY A. KENNEDY & ASSOCIATES (612) 922-1955
19
1 Exhibits and examination with regard to the content '69
2 of the document.
3 MR. POPHAMt That's the position of the
4 , City also.
5 MR. SCHV7ARTZBAUERI If I ask him
6 questions about it will you instruct him not to answer?
7 MR. POPHAMt If they are objectionable.
8 MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt I am just trying to
9 find out if you think any question about this document
10 would be objectionable.
11 MR. POPHAMt I preserved our objection
12 to the document itself so I don't feel a need to go
13 beyond that. I will look at your further questions
14 simply as to whether they involve work product or
15 privilege.
16 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt
17 Q. The first sentence says, "I am writing this
IB letter to confirm the status of the above-entitled
19 matter concerning our meeting today." Did you have a
20 meeting with Jack Van De North on June 15, 1973?
21 A. Either that day or the day before.
22 Q. Where was it?
23 A. It would have been at the offices of the
24 Pollution Control Agency, the address reflected on thii
25 exhibit.
KIRBY A. KENNEDY & ASSOCIMTES (612) 922-1955
1 Was there anybody else there besides Van De
2 North?
3 A. Nobody directly involved in our meeting.
4 Q. How did you happen to go there?
5 A. I had called earlier that week and requested
6 an appointment.
7 Q. What was the purpose for the meeting?
8 MR. POPHAMt That would be objected to.
9 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERi
10 Q. What was saidt
11 MR. POPHAMt That would be objected to.
12 MR. COYNCt Join in the objection.
13 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERI
14 Q. By this time did the State of Minnesota have
15 possession of the purchase agreement?
16 A. I don't recall whether they did or not.
17 Q. By this time did the Pollution Control Agency
18 know that Saint Louis Park had taken over the
19 responsibility for soil and water contamination?
20 MR. COYNEt Would you read back the
21 question, please?
22 (Whereupon the requested portion of the
23 record was read by the Court Reporter.)
24 THE WITNESS 1 1 didn't hear the
25 objection.
KIRBY A. KENNEDY K ASSOCIATES (612) 922-1955
1 MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt He wanted the
2 question read.
3 (Whereupon the requested portion of the
4 record was read by the Court Reporter.)
5 MR. POPHAMi I will object to any
6 response to the question that would call for either
7 privileged or work product matter. I think this is a
6 question, like the earlier question, if there is
9 something from which you can answer the question that
10 is not objectionable then you should answer it but you
11 should not involve either of those items.
12 MR. COYNEi I would join in the
13 objection and further object that there is no
14 foundation for the question.
15 A. I would have to state for the record that any
16 answer to that question would necessarily be predicated
17 on work product and privileged communication.
18 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt
19 Q. Had you told the Pollution Control Agency
20 that Saint Louis Park had taken over responsibility for
21 soil and water contamination?
22 MR. POPHAMi Objection.
23 MR. COYNEI Join in the objection.
24 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt
25 Q. Looking at the third paragraph. Van Oe North
KIRBY A. KENNEDY ( ASSOCIATES (612) 922-1955
n
1 says to youi "To allow time for gathering further
2 information and for submitting a proposal, the City of
3 Saint Louis Park will attempt to delay the closing of
4 its real estate transaction with Reilly until August 15
5 1973." Did the State ask you to delay the closing?
6 MR. POPHAMt Objection.
7 MR. COYNES ' Join in the objection.
6 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERt
9 Q. What difference did it make to the State as
10 to whether the chosing was delayed or not?
11 MR. POPKAM: Objection.
12 NR. COYNES Join in the objection.
13 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERs
14 Q. Was there any suggestion on Van De North's
15 part or your part that you meet with Reilly to discuss
16 actions which were deemed necessary with respect to the
17 site?
18 MR. POPHAMs Objection.
19 MR COYNES Join in the objection.
20 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERs
21 Q. Among other things, the letter says in the
22 second paragraphs "We will not be in a position to
23 consider a dismissal of our complaint against Reilly
24 until we have received and reviewed a proposal from the
25 City of Saint Louis Park for eliminating potential
KIRBY A. KENNEDY & ASSOCIATES (612) 922-1955
1 pollution hazards at the Republic Creosote site." Mo
f ' 2 did Mr. Van De North say anything about a necessity to
3 obtain a proposal from Reilly for eliminating pollution
4 hazards?
5 MR. POPHAMt Objection.
6 MR. COYNEt Join in the objection.
7 BY MR. SCHWARTZBAUERi
8 Q. After talking to Mr. Van De North and getting
9 this letter from him, did you talk to Tom Reiersgord
10 about this?
11 A. Mo.
12 Q. Well, did you have conversations with him
13 concerning the question whether the State would deliver
14 its dismissal with prejudice as promised?
15 A. Yes, 1 did. I might add, to clarify the
16 record, this letter was not received by me until the
17 transaction would have been closed and concluded with
18 Mr. Reiersgord.
19 Q. I see. Okay. But you apparently had had
20 this conversation with Van De North, as you previously
21 testified, correct?
22 A. Yes.
23 Q. Did you tell Tom Reiersgord about the
24 conversation?
25 A. Yes.
KIRBY A. KENNEDY A ASSOCIATES (612) 922-1955
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