{«*«'.!.;«« .V-a?*-*-.."*" s ' i.

n T

• " ^ a

(:-^f^^fiiai^ • &

j

- •HE ^ENTT^rii

i# . t i» lJ

L" mhscribers t j l * J « « t l f

in'thcee Months ffttm tmr ,„ , f^50f t t the expiration

Office sbWribers, $1 50, if paid C ^ l f l . r Office «bt«cribe», i | t h e yeM\,mtiti»end of ijie'yeajc,. ,

" r .nJdoitiirtUnigations for the editor

JATBII 0V ADVEBTISINO. early Advertisements.

Joe saaare | « 50 )ne eighth cot. i» j9» Ju»rtef -CThrtBtt-^-O0-

Hitff » 18 00 One " 3(V 00

jiiffrti

I 8 quareT w ef $ W » s q -,* .3 weeks I 00 I

daot on in,: )id. June •W4M" • U |ro»d)

Mil '

- DOZ: pairs, .Lad ies , Misses, Chili)*, J iMerTSi i iHiBsys-^^esand Moccas* 2 0 Doz. Men's and B o y ' s Buckskin

I j 1 ' . , and Mittens.—For pa le at , l o i e S a n d l "" J . H A T H E W A V ' S L o m e , November 21, 1842. • »»8U

oltce is I

iTTRSUANT (o an order of John SlrT-^ k e ' ^ r r o g a . e o r . h . c a a . ^ o f O n e ^

heifbv given lo the creditors of Wi-Austin, lo present their demands-lo John

- 4 ^ - J , . one of the Administrators at oHand Patent,on or before the first day of

P V a JOHN S. SWING, Administrator. I c \ t L Y AUSTIN, Administratrix.

1 JunMf i t*4#-- 4v34mfr •me*.'

eiRhi.')'" loifeinft *1 i which (he 1W tirhe, a

Bt«fi« H be «

il><»tri'. I re are per' f

Jew of jh|. eclw'g «n|

off uhiler biiji)6undi| ie jOHei. itwe.feii|

r> . ; are such us placet, ill] caution rularloln. miKH'S |)W«0ft-ei of s»ency, i k co.. oprieljf, be newini « hal all w|io e, tire ilio uiiouinV ninre full? pmndf'd .(•iolpgicil iwify oj to lUeir ntlo. ndirnlibli [Trig niTort' an hi ||« nee. Tbii iwisli. but »" H 1)0 HI I i'liysiciani. ' before ihi •ckleu im> fli 10 111, the Mold. ftnv guide

of liie ciij. velheisl.

been I lie amount ol liable lire* j ilieatmM tornr|ffeir rcisioni ol iheiuiarli, tiliral men ndnr lo ac» prejudice! M|)-tdV0»

d local!i Lp_jinjpli|et

[ k CO. Leonid,

4vn5 „ - , *

rrorriwlion , IHI been JnJaiotJii LE UNI-nirpriiinj

every citjr, tatei, per» utlerlr on' nude, m to Ipalmilot he genuine mali; lisp-i humintly." liable good d iinmedi-

ilbl Vege-le rtiMttr iugb wliich ir depretl** ilhslsndinf dy made-race which King.drug' amount of the come-md-drug-icii and re-HIP. ns.DU' id at If no 3, and |iub> tpWsed._ eevilexiili KflJlrtWr otfn.it In' mdagilnin lijig pills o! reth'i nilb; any of lh»»

) oicoune, prolftlinf

ftilly bue enlfli«__ uine Bfan* a «re invi< Iceilifii'ale, IJ own hind ewedererj ill oJdrtt-ML . It would :! Burelillyte t:

of whickii' | iiuKdet-il fmpoiiiion

>n. I .M.D i authoriied lli'lblQnei-

a Fjlrr,ore

e r , ,TCo . ' Watervile AQ/Urift .

mm-SMj^lpI -

* •«• w ?eroda,pr 111 Rflberl Erie k Co,, .fAutusU [ipoli[»;j|lie

l i E co•rmtaefship be,»l^fore e*'*""/ Between John Rimer »nd Ch.rlei M.

y . upder the firm o t FJrrjer & itajr. Is ,erfbv dissolved by mutual consent, the .smess wl!l hereafter be conducted by John ln.er to whom will be presented allcUimR r setllenieni. »nd lowborn all debts and

k m a n d s '.r said f.-m are to be paid, except ally assiznpd to sain tlay.

J O H N ELMEK, . — - C H A ^ - M . RA.V,

'• Dated Rome, Nur 2, 1812 " ~ ~5*Stf

icb aa are spcciali

Shaving Apparatus, F. Bicknell's Watch and Jewelry Store, I H E best lot of Shaving Tools eser of­

fered for sale 4" ' h i* village c>n be 3 u n d . Bitiber* and Gerwlemen.who shave h<*tnselve«, nre HivUed to examine elegant

Ipt-cimena cf ttic rcul D u t c h m a n Hflfzor, the C h i n e s e , Elhnll'a Improved , Concave and

sr->«ria>,JuiUumi Shavi i i " B,P.xeswB.r,u^h-Ctlapmani Magic S i rop , C>a|nnans Anti

PlaSllOjai.rl Pomeioy l( G o ' s .Strops, Jessa aune and Fancy boap«,.Har»<l Mirrors, Cda >ex a o d Pl<un fqr. Shaving, S>c, &.c.

F R A N C I S B 1 C K N E L U

• ^ * a , . «> i« , .4

;»«^<ffi:g^>fe-g«^tt»^ray»jo,^^ EOME, TF1BDAY MORNIM BumetaanA . .. _, . '

V«l;5.—N«. 7, P O E T B Y .

ty 0 & I T - - T -

»Ti» noon At noon the B&breW bowed tjie^oee AnaV6rs1i1We*,'w4>ite4Jje husbandman wilhdrejsL From ihc scordhed field, and rho wayfaring man G>oWfatnt»nd turned aside by bubbling fount, Or rested in the shadow of the palm.

I, tod, amid tho overflow of Jay, Behold the power which wields and cherishes ' The frame of Nature- from this brow of rook That overlooks the Hundotfs western marge." I gaze uponthe long arrayoferoves. Tji© piles and gulf of verdure drinking in The grateful-heats.. They love the fiery sun j Their broadening leaves grow glossier^ knd their

sprays _ ' Climb"SB he.looks upon them-j- In-the midst, -The swelling river into his green gulfs, Unshadowed save by passing sails anove, • Takes the redundant glory, aod enjoys ^ . Ilio summer in hia chilly bed. Coy .flowers^_ • | oeep p e r m i t t e d t o p e k . .

That would nol,open in the early light. Push back iheii uUnted sheath*- 'l'he xivjeVa.

P°°l> . , That darkly quivered all the morning long . In the cool shade, now glimmers in tbe sun, And o'er lis surlaoe shoots aud shooU again, The gluteiing dragon-fly^ aj»d deep w u k a Run the brow* *=a;0'r-beelles to and fro.

A ailoiic4 the brief sabbath of an hour. Reigns o'e/the field* J the .laborer sits within His dwelling ; be has left his steers awhile, Unyoked, lo bite the hcrWge, and his dog Sleep? stretched beside ^e '^oor 8l°n«-Jn the - - - shade, - -— ? - - - --- -Now the gray marmot, with uplifted paws. Mo more uls lislening by his den but steals Around, in safelv to the clover field. And ir 'pi its juicy blossoms. AlHhe while A ceaseless murmur from the populous town Swells o'er these solitudes ;•» mingled sound Ofjarring wheels, and iron hoofs that clash Upon IIHJ stony ways, and hammer-clang, And creak of engines lifting ponderous bulks. And calls and cries, and tread of eager feet, t Innumerable hurrying to and fro. fjrffln iiUluiJUBigfijXJRjA-SC^'0"*' DJr'"'?^ No pause toto^lijm^a?et"vFn3h~early day Itegau the tumult, and nlisll only cease -When midnight, hushing onoTiy-one the sounds Of bustle, gathers the tired brood to rest

Thuil, in this feverish time, when love of gain And luxury possess the hearts of men. Thus it is with the noon of bumau life

that i f CaBsai, ._pr Cortez, o r N a p o l e a n , or W e l l i n g t o n * hM.^cKnowlejrJgedtb^i 'r;plaDl or t h e i r h o p e s t o the world, in yfhe ver^y o u t s e t of t h e i r c a r e e r , tha t they would, not h a v e b e e n p i t i e d ft^Jhej^iblJ.y-,-er-re-^ g a r d e d wii|f^g1BrS2e"nTfnt or densjon ? If G i H T e b , i n hTsHBoyhood, had'prop+iecied of the s i a r s , Add- t o ! 3 others, how lie-w^tJlced-a r n o o g t h e cons t e l l a t i ona in his d reams— w h e r e w o u l d h a v e , been found one to lis^ ten t o h i i n w i t h "patience 1 ^S.nd when F r a n k l i n , a l r e a d y past Jus you th , went Up a n d t o u c h e d h i s handle to the key, at the n i s k o f c e r t a i n death, for to him it was tMe k e y t o a g r e a t mystery in heaven, and for-a t i g h t he k n e w

- d a m p str-i»gr - t4 te : - -dera-i^P-1 be liottorn.-Jess p i t . n o i g h t h a nsumed him, be-l i eve y o u that e v e n i~ 1 in .would have

dge to those a b o u t h i m w h a t h e really hopecK and ex, p e e t e d , w i t h o a t b e i n g denounced , a s a m a d m a n o r a foo l ? ,Had he" done so in the m a r k e t - p l a c e , through which he had w a n d e r e d a f e w y e a r s before, munch. inga i w o - p e n n y J o a f — w o u l d he not have been p a c k e d of f to a lunai ic hospital ? And w h a t w o u l d h a v e become of his reputa­tion for m o d e s t y ? Once t r iumphant , with t h e w h o l e world on his side, there w o u l d b e no d a n g e r in a v o w i n g what it was~rfraT^aTfTempTetf MmTOTrcfriiisJ"lTfe>. Bu t h a d the b r i g h t thunder fallen Upon w h e n -he~ , touched the k e y — h a d be been lifted f r o m t h e e a r t h a b lackened corpse — w h a t l i v i n g m a n was-tfr&Ee of aFl this w o r l d , w h o w o u l d not have pitied his rash­n e s s , o r s h u d d e r e d at his presumpt ion ?

H e - w o u l d h a v e gone down in all future a e e s - ^ a s a n o t h e r Prometheus , thunder-

n p t , returned to Wellington tO.„lelL the jnformauoh respecting. ihe-datn'gs of the ^ o f y ; arid to-ask fox a-WOflfeifii; g o ^ a m f C o t n f ^ ^ - h ^ ^ d t k e s s i n g a few lines, to ipri. Clap-sptirs iQ_y^arJbaaB^§Ld.-iyAs-Wellington's reply j * o r i h e business wil]_

ife7TloT5e~ tty~^u ,r-.cbwft ,r^^ before you get there, He_wa_s right,— 'I he """business was done. The po\Kard •had swept- down upon'{h^.«nemy in- a '•whirlwind of dust, and scatteredlhem like chaff. Which of tnese two. wasthe bra­ver man 1. ,

' I'll Mj? said Miller. And. trying— he did, What an over-confident man would nave promised to do, and failed.

Sb"w?th-aTT the business of life. Try^— when he touched thej t ry—keep t rying. You wil 1 rnpst assur­

edly s_ucceed at last,-if yon live.

ed in close pursuit, iind manybanH to _ han4©nGountefs4oote-=pJaee; bu f the iong w

Jb^,Wa^bjngton^<m«t-y-Ca4ifomi* £ « H - ^i«ese-«p«a4:-coiUd-j»aJie-.butJittle.£esis^in,dabe.J^^ grating Company, at-Fourche A'Retmult, Missour i .—St^ Lottie Republican.

And I t >ou do not live, whose fault is l^you fail ?

Begin afar off. Begin cautiously—as cautjously as you please. „ Try, your strejfigth by little and l i t | ^ , and after a few- years, you-will be astonished at your progress,and be cured of your self-distrust.

Persevere. Think well before you be­gin. But having once begun, persevere through good andevil report—andassure as there is a God in heaven you, shall have-your reward.

Upper California. Upper . £ahforjn ia Jjesjjgi vvejejxjh.e_3ist

l a s t e d fo r h i s a w f u l prgsmnotion, in the - "v^ry<~aeT'of S t e a i t n g " fi re-lfTarrrtfeayem^^

A n d p i o u s m e n would have wondered aud

Rome , October 31, 1842. 4»52w8

^S52^«ie«»TH&'*copVrTcSrs1iTp^ere^" "W*-. hr ourfenrtd-tiWnhood,--CT<ra^-»trcn5th---> * ^ n B - ^-f|--«rirhj5Trrt te~aVe"r P o r •fboV»~-T«ah- in-lofure ejti!tlin{r, between

j * subscriber! under He firm of Munroc &-' o n e , w«8 Ihis day dissolved by mutual Consent, and P. Monroe hns been daly au« lor .scd lo settle the business of th* late „ , , . „ . . . . . ^LJUQNRJQE,...

G. K. CONE. fionA,.Augmt 22, 1842. T H E rwinr«s will be continued at the d stand one door west of P. Van Palien'^

nder the firm of Monrun Si Howe, where I tbey will keep constanlly on hand • cbo-.di lassortment ol.Boots 8i Shoes.

Rome, Ao.u«l22, 1842. ' 42lf

FOB S A L E .

O M 0. seasoned Pine Boards, 12 m ft. do t^lapboanis,

.6 in ft. do. Spruce" do., 10 m ft. do. Pin- Plank,

1 m ft. While and yellow Pinr flooring. i ro ft. do. Pine pannell slufl^ A Rood anwlmeol 3-4 11-41 1-2 inch

rhiic pine Huff. • 0 iq It. Hemlock Lath , Boards, PI»ok,

'cnnlling, 8tc. ' JO in «aw*d Spruce Shingles, i ) m shared do. do.

in sawed hemlock do. , m shaveil pine do.

T e r m s Cash. A. VAN PATTENi Ro*Ws June, l'84», 3v4-41

STEW, AND V E R Y C H E A P , "ATRUE BILL."

tHEsubicriber liaa lecei tedi is fall and wmier slock of Goods, comprising a

trioice asiorlmrnt, /tillable, dttirablt, and fh taper than ever.

fry Goods; Groceries, Crockery, Glass

_ _ __giii Hardware. - AUo a full supply of Ludics, Miwes, and

7|Sddrpns shoe", slippers and Buskins,—and lis* Rubbers of the »*w *TTI*. Boy*

ts ; Trunks, Nails, Cod-Fiih, Stoves, ctrt Saws, rkc.

J A Y H A r H E W A Y . Rome, November 10, 1S42. 5»2tf

Or reason, we, with hurry, noise and care. Plan, toil and. strive,. «yid>a,.use not lo refresh Our spirits with the calm and beaiuiful Of Uod's harmonious universe, that won Ouryouthful wonder ; pause not lo inquire Why we~are hero, and what the reverence

"Xlmn-owealo tiwn, *u<l-s»hatthe.in.y»leiy That links us lo the greater world, baaidjs -

Whose borders we But horerfprTs-Bpace,*

all w o u l d h a v e acknowledgedHEat-ke had d e s e r v e d his f a t e — p o o r m a n , for having r u s h e d in to t h e Holy of Hol ies , withoili p u t t i n g off h i s s h o e s — f o r h a v i n g touched

aud 42d degrees, of N . L , embracing an e x l e n r o f coast of about 700 miles, and extending back to the foot jof the great mountains (which tun parallel with the coast ,) a distance ol from 50 to 150 miles. Tbis great valley is crossed by low hills, from- three-to ten miles wide, with vallies of fiom 10 lo lpj),miles wide. Through these vallies flow large streams, having their rise in the_ pi.ajnjmou^ijamje^

THE PICTUB]J8. tt£ TttjE I l i i f , O give me not the studied forms;

The pencilings of art , Of friends whose^nempry fairest seems

When we forever part : > The eyeweanmot its living fire,

Nor choek its natural hue : A°hd there's a coldness in the. gaze

The loved one never knew. Although they oft are beautiful,

The'features never wear *l'he greeting sni'|es of happinqu,

OHovciTbenignanl c a r e ; Ef.o kjndred glan^?e~reWi»s-our own,

•N or eye with pleasure, beams, But a.l is silent and as d u n L • As visions in^ur drewns.

Away withj^cse! they a^ver bring The lovedto our view,

In form as fair and beautiful ... •; As memory's pencil drqw ;

They move not in life's varied Seines, To guide us in our part, '

Nor lead our thoughts beyond tho ear th Like pictures of the "heart.

Then give.We of my cherished friends The forms that never fade—.

SUCIL as affection only paints, -, WJib, .mentar^AiglUa- andjhadsajt_. . .

For these can cheer me onward still, >. Through life and all its cares, And guard me with their angel wings,

And name me in their pray era. . ( N . Y. TRinUNTE.]

From the London Standard.

Destruction of p fe in CWjna. When we-estimated" the loss of InfeuT

China at from 9,000 tolO.OOO men, we

M I S C E L L A N Y

' •where a j i g e l s f e a r to t r e a d . " L o the s t o u t - h e a r l e d n e s s of sucTi men ! A T h e y not o n l y s t a k e t h e i r lives upon the throw, a n d s t a n d i h e h a z a r d of the d}e ; but they s t a k e w h i t t o t h e r n is ten thousand times m o r e p r e c i o u s O ianT t^^ l r e t rTe ' pa t aT ioTr for e o m e n o o s e n s e .

- « * * * * * »

U a v e - y o u i b x g o t t e n — o r h a v e you neve h e a r d o f w h a t t h e y said of O l i v e r Evans the m i l I - w r i g h t , o r of P e r k i n s the manu­f a c t u r e r of s t e a m - g u n s and copper-plates,

John Neal has recently wri t ten a n e x - untruslabU, e n g i n e s and t a n n e r y vats— cellent article under the above title, f roorf>ne of t h e m o s t ingenious* 'mechan ics the

w o r l d e v e r s a f , when the former under­took to p r o p h e s y that c a r r i a g e s would be r u n , c l o i h e a w a s h e d , and potatoes boiled by s i e a r n , w i t h i n fifty y e a r s from the-day he wj -o t e , f o r t y o f winch h a v e noi y_et_&x-p i r e d , ) a o d t b e la t t e r to d e c l a r e he could Throw a lou wt-Tght uf-iruu fiom ^

eam„eng ine . Both were

Self-Reliance and Self-DistruM.

which we make tbe following extract . T h e length of ihe essay prevents uaf rom publishing it en t i r e :

Look about you, my friends, wha t eve r may bo your age or experieaoe ; aland u p . a n d look nhont yon on every side while t h e great multitude go hurrying by in a c loud of dust; fix your eye up° n their a cknowl ­edged leaders; call to mind e v e r y distin­guished man you know, whateverjnay--be' his condition, business, or history ; every great man you ever heard of, whether among men- orfinsiness, painters or poets, mechanics"oFlawyers, soldiers or stales-rfrch, sculptors or architects, ministers o f the gospel or merchant princes, and you will find, however they may disagree in everything else, tha t in one t h i n g they a r e all alike, and all of a family. You wi l l alwayslind them remarkable for a gene­rous confidence in themselves—in o ther words, for-a hearty self-reliance.

And again. If you will betake your --setfto'your room, and call up before y o u a l l those of your acquaintance who a r e most remarkable for inefficiency and he lp ­lessness"? all those, who notwithstanding their many virtu.es, a r e a burthen to them selves and to every body e l s e : al l o f whom every body pities and nobody helps —al t whom it is vain lo help, my life on it, whatever may be their business talent , their genius, their virtue, their resources , or their connections, they are a l l to a m a n , affected with a disqualifying self-distrust, It is in vain that they lift up the i r voices, and try to stand e rec t ; t o be as o the r men are. who prosper in the grea t busi­ness of life, deel iaedjpromptaod vigorous , .

3, nnma Cloths, mfiahn De Lames, , ^ . , , , , , - e 1 __ ' *<*>s*>f4 nn m i A P i T c-i iHo Kir I l i a f\ K 1 1 r r o t A-IT11? *~t*

ar-rorr C a l a i s , w i t p r o v e F b S a m o n g their b r e t h r e n , the mill­

s' ^ffrTghfs a n d e n g i n e e r s , unti l the prophe­c i e s a r e f u l f i l l e d . W h y , m a n a l ive ! h a d A r c h i m e d e s himself, in t h e height of his r e p u t a t i o n , whi le he w a s prepar ing his m a c h i n e r y for snatching u p the gal-ley_sa.nd . g e t t i n g r e a d y his b u r n i n g glasses

idiots

Fall Goods. J . L . P E I B C E ,

S o . 00 Uriicncc S t r e e t UTICA, AS received a full assortment of Brit

«*, French, and jfmencan Goods, i a p t e d to the tall t r a d e , amongU which t a y be fonnd. Broadcloths, Beaver and Pi-

Clothes, Casnimere$% £>atl>netls, and vtft

Fng?itmi3, ^rench, German, and English Merinos ;

alch Ginsrlianu, F r e n c h , English, and imer ican rrinls, I l a lyora . Kabyle, Muslin te Laine, and Rich Si lk "Darmvsfe; Shawls,

ext ra size and q u a l i t y , Blankets, Rose , r hi tney, Mackinaw, a n d Cradle, from 6 -4 12-4 of all qiialiiiiei._jPianne/s a Urge a s -

sarlment, Gloors, Hnticry. fancy Ilandker "*»>/«, RJb&jm?4 Lacts at d Edgings, all of fhieh will besold at the lowest market pri-

: :s for cash, or credit. Utica, October 24, 1812. 4v50roS

with many-smaller creeks .emptying into them from these ridges, affording many beautiful sites for mills and cither machine­ry. ' The principal rivers ai=e St. Joacum iiud Sacrument ; the latter'is navigable a £Saa^exabJeJisjaj>c^for yjsjeJU^faiajge. cize. Tbey both empty into the bay of L a Francisco. The land of these vallies1

is equal lo any in Missouri or Illinois, the productions are tbe same as are found in the same latitudes in the United States. -Corn yields well here j wheat seems to be perfectly at home, producing from 75 to 100 (mid even morey-bushels to the, acre . Grain in every, description suc­ceeds well.

Apples, peaches,\peare, oranges, figs, cherries, & c , i i i i c ^ o m e to fine perfec­tion. Oats and clover grows spontane­ously, and of superior qualities lo any grown in the Western coun ty

in fish, and the ~ptamrTrre~cover?d_with bousands of wild horses, elk, deer, ante

lope, bear, wild ducks, geese and brants. T h e climate is—mild and remarkably

foT7iTe"det truoTion of "Ihe fleeT^Then l y i n g j 1 5 ^ ? ' l f i s s ^ 8 ° ° «g*eM«* eitfw be fo re S y r a c j j s e , had h e acknowledged his o p i n i o n o f h imse l f and of his projects, be fo re t h e b e s t friends be had on earth, it is bighJby p r o b a b l e they would have had ou t a c o m m i s s i o n for lunacy agains t hiwir a n d s h u t h i m u p in a mad house

K e e p y o u r o w n counsel therefore, if y o u m e a n to do a n y thing, or be any .tiring

E W C A B I N E T S H O P ANb

1

m

UPHOLSTERY. I E -subscriber would respectfully nW form his friends, and ihe public gener-

| l that he bus opened a Cabinet Shop in the fillage of Rorrie, one door north of the Aroer-iaa Hotel, where he will manufacture and i tends to keep constantly on hand, a general *sortmfcnt-of |Cabinct Work, amomr which " sty-be found' . 1 _ .

'ofas,-Divan?, Ottomans, $• Music Stools, ard, Centre, Dining, T e a and Common ABIES, Mkm -and Buream nf rarin..c

aUerns.Urcci^hTtirenchandCo.iimon B E O -STEibs, If nhi Stands, Drtss Tables, Foot

IStools, Stc. Sec Mahogany Chain, §- JUa/ipg-lany RocMng Chaii s, al ways on hand. Mat-I t rasses , Pew Cushions, Feather Beds, & c . | m a d e to order.

K 3 r Old work renovated vgith neatness

re-varnished. Any . work not on • hand will ' - J - i i a

I be made to order. N , B. iloffinsf kept on hahcl or made on

| the ^hottest noticet "__ • " In presenting himself to tTie public, the BUT>

Iscriber is ponfirjetit of deserving a share' of

urged on every side by the obligations of society—by the duties of a citizen or of a son, of a husband or a father—by the ad­monitions of the experienced, or by the entreaties of friends—it is in vain th-at such people ever pretend to have confi­dence in themselves. If you watch the i r eyes you willsee them change their color ; tf you listen to their voices, you wj]j_ de ­tect a distant quaver , showing after a l l they have suffered and felt, and hoped and promised, that they have no faith in themselves. God h,elp us ! What are vie good for? is written upon their fore^

atiqgisensation of helplessness, af pe^pet ual dependence, utter wortWessness, w h e n cast upondurownresouTces? A-re t h e s e virtues, ^ i^Troganee-andi>festtfflptien a W v and sell-conceit is a pitiable weakness So believeTtne grea t unreasoning mult i ­tude— yet no grea t man ever" lived, w h o at some period of his life w»a not r emark-able for arrogance, or presumption, o r selfconceit—in the opinion of others, l o n g before he had got his growth, or taken t h e stand conceded to him a t last by acc la -matjon, depend upon it, he was looked u p ­on as exceedingly presumptious, vain a n d

And how" coulcTit eyer be otherwise'"1 Great mep a r e ^ ^ t i n g t i i s i i e d by g r e a t plans—persevered in till i hey a r e ac66ro-plislied. L i t t l e men by no p l a n s a t a l t

_ , , , ._ D . . —bycontinueoTwaveJring and shi f t ing— lafariiigeffor- he assures- those-wbo. JiY-fLwant of originality or gtgndfa^nogQj

^wi|l favor him with their cftstom, that no paJofr-wiH be-8p.Hi'e4fla-«is-partT logive-gen-eral satisfaction. H,e has in his employ the

f l l * ^ m"'limeiriand hif woik will Jbe made >f the best materials. *

D ' E. Bf PAINE. Rome, Au^st. ^0, 1842. 4v43tf

or both. *

in t h i s w o r l d . L e t nomore of your plans be g u e s s e d a t , t h a n may be absolute ne­c e s s a r y for g e t t i n g on, before y o u r reptt-t a t i o n i a e s t a b l i s h e d — n o r even then.— H a d N a p o l e a n he ld his t o n g u e — h e migjrt h a v e c o m e b a c k t r iumphant from Mos­c o w . B u t h a v i n g forgotten the policy ol h i s y o u t h — h a v i n g published his p lan— h a v i n g t h r e a t e n e d — h e was obliged to do w h a t Kg t h r e a t e n e d , or to- forfeit his posi­t ion forever a s a warr ior prophet . And so w i t h Spain-^—and E n g l a n d . Had he not p u b l i s h e d h i s plans—rhad he not turn­ed h i m s e l f i n s i d e out, as it were , before all t h e n a t i o n s o f t h e earth, a l l tha t he threat­e n e d m i g h t h a v e _ been accompl i shed .— t i a d t ' u i t o n b u t J ived s o m e for.iy years e a r l i e r E n g l a n d miglit have been carri­ed b y s t e a m s h i p s . The , legions of Napo­l e a n , five h u n d r e d thousand s t rong, would h a v e o v e r s w e p t the land l ike a hurr icane . H e m i g h t v e n t u r e to s a y tha t he would a n s w e r m o n a r c h _after m o n a r c h at his owrrr c a p i t o l ; t h a t was one th ing . It" m i g h t m e a n m u c h or l i t t le . It was an oracuJ tar -*h-neat , which w a s - q a i t e sure to be a c c o m p l i s h e d . But w h e n h e came f r e e l y t o t a l k o f his p lans a n d purposes, of t h e A o a a n d the when, so that all* the w o r l d w e r e p i q u e d into t h w a r t i n g j i i m ox p r o v o k e d i n t o unbel ief and his glorious

'fortified' our"c'a'fcuialTon solely'on'lh"e"15fffc cial despatches, A narrat ive of the war has, however, just issued from the press

fance against the British bayonet.: 'Many of the m e n foughtiivlth'Tlgsp^rmirjn^-Empair jeotly_xesQl.\ted-to conquer Jbr die_—^Tlfe residue fled by hundreds' to (he. water,: hoping by that means to hid^e themselves from . the, vengeance of the"* red haired 'race ' The firevof the rifles was.? most deadly ; the stream shortly became ting­ed with their blood, when the general, ac. eompanieOy/Mr. Thorh, criming up^the latter bearing a flag, with the following words in ihe Chinese .language upon it-7— • Yield and be saved, resist.and perish ^any--oiLobemite<dc-quatterfmT^^^ iiage ceased. On this da)' , so mihapjoy for the blackrhaired race, Jifken huvAr<d must have perished, ou r loss amounted tc; sixteen killed, and a few wound'fjtliP Wfrrh sucn- a tremendous bombardtnem^as, h ad been going on fur two hours'in thisVdense-lv populated neighborhood, ,it must be ex pected that pitiable sights were to be wit­nessed. - At one spot were four children struck down, while the frantic father was occasionally embracing their bodies,,-or making attempts to drown himself in a neighboring tank. ' Numerous similar 'soenes were~iv.iui£ssed." • ^ .,

At Anningnoy, the bombonlment ap pears to have been of rhe most t'eri ific dc scription, and soon drove theQhinese from their guns . Captain Bingham thus $o scribes t h e execution done upon thi wretched fugitives in their fruitless en deavors to escape:

' i-The run becoming general, many tried to escape round the base of the hill, in do ing which many of them'bepame e:»

Option that pollutea ourf whole m W/rt 'C*- »C—o*-*"i-n*WOV"l-«

©osphere. , )•«• _ _ . ;Jfee7Triy-frte7^sTiVa^ltnH^

ixclif^ ydijjj''} here » a'workwhichyoltfflty

for y o | t e ^ o t e i g s , ' 'your,u.jsen'tinjrelitiif.! whtmperingsj ' y p W ^ ^ ^ m and- indigeit5-tiap '. rerifiembervyou aresw|isjK^rad'vW<),B''

malje tms earth, a paradfis^TlflrPeN' man bejfrt a meet tempte for the •%!% ' God. Decid'edly,-my yonng frteVidai%6'u have no occasion to seek-exeielmerit in Jack^hepherd or in'Ernesl Maltravers; yoU-haie no,time,,takUI between dinner

„% f 1

v.

^

lure, fha evening meeting, the theatre— |iss£mb!y;; No;,yon" have duties, bind­ing and ,sQiem.n:dulies, and no fine aenti* ments, j i a IfeiBiyTto talk, sweetly and pa-hetica?ly of the las^-new novelj witiwoigh one feather in yj)ur favor, if you are n-n (true to duty, in earnest to si lence the groans' of this nether world, and tf deliv­er . thc^whole creation into the glorious liberty " o f the so,nsjaf God." '

—£-•-

pos^TotKe^Ienhe im s b roachTIrle, "wh'p'ri' numbers fell. Finding this fire,too hot to allow them to escape along the beach,

Worn the pen of Captain Bingham, R . N . , they took to the water, cpa-w-Ung along on who h a s t e n e d - with the expedition thro '-out, whioh estimates the number o f the min"frpp3^Cinn^e71v'Ko~Tva ve TSTleh si nee the commencement of operations, at from 15,000 to 20,000. •

" T h e i r losses," says Gaptain BinghamN5 " since the commencement of our hostile' cjperaiions against them,, may be estimat-ed in roun3 numbers at from 15 to £ 0 , 0 0 0 Inenj and abeaU- 1,800 pieces" of cannon of different calibre, with an immense quantity ofThe other materials of w a r , is nearly annihilated; but still-these losses are but as a drop of water in the Chinese nation, arid, like the many headed h y d r a , it shoots out new armies as fast a s pre viously existing ones a r e destroyed ; but

•••• ,, ., . _ r • .-V*r Jill, while we act with justice and-human-VVith tbe exception of narrow spirtSof -r ' v , , , J . . . . , , . r ,. ii „ v,y, to be subdued, by the blessing of

oak along the stream*, the values are en- _•" . . .* J. . . . .. ° tirely destitute of limber; they are cover eel with-oats, clover and grass, andf tbe most luxuriant the eye eifef heboid.— T h e ridges, or hiHs, are covered wilh tim-her oi tbe finest quulityvfor ship-building and other purposes, and growing lo the enormous freight of 200 feet, and twenty feet in diameter. Thei streams abound

endemic or epidemic. W e BOW green-pumpkins, iettuce, gourds, & c , growing finefy all tbe months of last winter.

St iver aod iead arev the-only minerals yet discovered.

T h e number of inhabitants does not ex­ceed 3,01*9. They are an ignorant, in­dolent people, spending the most.bf then tiroi ' - • . * » _ • . . .

s e l f - c o n s e q u e n c e - b e c a m e visible afar off, ••- 'iRjfpdesty and humility_^t ie v i rTue^==trn thr - - w ^^ a H - o V e r wi th - J i lh i Yps—-*NaprJ-whafcil self-distrust? W h a t the humil i - | e a n b o a s t e d h i n i s o l f into tbe g r a v e . ^ -

K e e p i n g his o w n secrets m a d e him, oil the e a r t h , a k i n g o f kings.' Pub l i sh ing his o w n s e c r e t s x i r af ter ftfe, m a d e h im a pris­o n e r a n d a p a u p e r ^ 1. - ^ »

* * . * . * • * * * " *

D o y o u J c r i o w that C u r r a n broke down in, h i s first s p e e c h and made a fool of him-s e l f ? A n d s o w i t h ha l f a hundred more^ w h o a f t e r w a r d s became dist inguished.-^7

T h e m a n w h o s e Erst speech- is wonderful, n e v e r m a d e a n o t h e r , nor e v e n .will, worth l i s t e n i n g t o . O f such open t h e r e is no h o p e . Do y o u know t h a t Etfederick the g r e a t r a t i a w a y in his first ba t t le ? that L o r d W e l l i n g t o n showed the W h i t e feftth-iBxr in. 1 n d t a - ? — H a v e - y a t t -ever^jrearirrthe s t o r y o t two y o u n g otficers, whoi were sent a f t e r w a r d s t i n d e r WeFKcrgfon j o w h eye, to m a k e a c h a r g e upon a bod 'y of French c a v a T r y i n S p a i n ? A s they rode togeth­e r — - o n e g r e ^ r p a l e — t r e m b l e d , Wrdbis feet s h o o k . i n s t i r r u p s . HJS companion a fine

le-tm-trorseback, ' in-•pursuiti , of wild horses and cattle, in which amusement tbey take grea t delight. They own im-meocaquant i t ies of cattle, the hides and tallow, of which they barter to vessels for clothing and other necessaries. It is nni uncommon for one man to own from nine to ten and even forty thousand head, which, cost them nothing but the clothing/and feeding of two or three Indians to herd them ; the range bt ing so rich, that they keep perfectly fat during all seasons^

Situated, as this country is, on the coast of the Pacific—possessed wilh many of the best harbors in the known world—a soil inferior to none—a climate far supe rror lo any,—such a /ount ry , in- the hands of an industrious arfd enterprising people, would, at no distant day, compare wilh ihe most flourishingcoutrtfies of the globe ! T h e government will give liberal grants of lands to persons that will.take oath of allegiance to conform to the doctrines of tbe Catholic faith

Titles can be bought of citizens of the country.. for a mere trifle, upon which n foreigner can live in tbe enjoyment of b ' s

own rejigious views, and have the right to dispose of his land in any manner fie may see proper.

The, best fand only route that wagons can be taken into the co'intry, is to cross

• "ttjps^ftockv Mountains near the.head wat-"ers-ofthe-^PiateJRijcer-; lhence_tathe Soda_ .troops had beenlanded under coyer of the

Providence, by the British Herculean arm.

Frightful a s this p ic ture la, the-details, as*'given by Captain Bingham, a re even more appalling. Let unmake for, exam­ple his account of tbe frightful and sav-age slaughter at Niogpo.

" About 12,000 (Chinese) advanced upon the southern and western gates, the guards retiring before them! O n the Chinese penetrating to the market place in-the centre of the city, they were receiv-by a heayy fire ftcm our troops drawn upl This sudden check so damped the i r ar-'or, that the only object appeared to le to gel out of the city as fast a s they could, in doing which they were crowded in dense masses in the narrow streets. The artil-ery now came up, unlirabered within one

hundred yards of the crowded fugitives, and poured in a destructive-fire of grape and cannister. So awful was! the destruction ofh uman l i fe , that the bodies were obliged to be removed to the sides of ihe streets to allow the guns te adpancevand the p u r s u i t was followed up^ by them (the ar t i l lery) and the 49lh regiment for several m i l e s . "

We almost doubted the evidences of oursense when we.first met with the preg-naDt illustration of the character o f this miserable war, and cannot trust ourselves to comment on the conduct of those with whom the responsibility of so frightful and fruitless a massacre may happen to rest. On the arrival of the general , he put a stop to the slaughter, or twenty thousand in­stead of eight or nine might have been .massflcredL The British troops is said to have amounted to two or three killed and some dozen wound­ed ! But if a few guns employed ashore could have produced such terrific results , what -must have been the effect of the bombardment of densely populated (owns by the powerful naval armament by which our troops were supported? Let Capt. Bingham answer for us . The scene fie now-etescribes is Amoy i

" The Gerwral had this day a good op. portunify of displaying bis skill in mil i ta . ry tactics. Perceiving that the enemy had 5,000 men in an extensive encamp­ment on the southern bank of the river, while the city was on the northern, he de-termined^to attack the former first (tho

all fours, and bobbing their heads as'they -saw the flash of the^guns^but escapiti" Scylla the fell into Chnr.ybdjs, for they no sooner got clear of the""ships-tba.n they became exposed to the rocket boats. The discharge followed the poor wretches into the vildage, Tru ly it was an awful day for the black haired rage ofjiarn_." -

In anoiherpart ofjiie book, wel jave an account of a sirfffal mancevre, which plac. ed a large bod /o f Chinese between two fires£a>y which BOO were slain, wilh a loss To the British force of only one killed. The Chinese (says Capt. Bingham) could

' d o nothing against the terrific broadsides of t h e ships, the shells, and the rockets. In numerous instances the Ch inee , hav. ing no notion that quarter should be el-tended to them,lrushed upon the bayonets of their invaders, or destioyed thernselvea before theirieyos. But wo shall not har­row up the feelings of our christian readers by a n y further extract from this "na r r a -t ivo," which is, we regret to say, uuufinii-

» ^ Feeding Cattle.. - "/ It is important to a farrnerjo know not

only how to re.noer the soil, the most pro- ' -ductiy 9 of grass pit grain, but alsat»4niow (

how they can be fed to animals so as to* keep the"nvin~gQod condition at thfe'least possible expense.orhow the greatest pos- " sible quantity of mea t can b e - l a i d on-them in the1 shortest period of t ime, and-most economically. -

T h e process of .nutrition" is now so well understood lhat it is admitted by a l l , that in order to obtain the greatest advantage from food ofany.kind,iLshould be so pre par. ed that the organs of digestion may obtajri ' complete coptrollover it, so that al l tbe . flutriciotis- pa-rts-ef-- i¥*tnay "be -absorbed-and carried into the circulating systenl^ and deposited in the form of flesh oi: fat. Besides of hiivina the food of a proper kind and duly prepared, and the animal in good health, it is essential-to keep him quiet, both mentally and bodily, so as to "be perfectly at ease, witbjaulany internal orve.xternal irritations hat can possibly be avoided. Numerous cases might be pro-

4U££iJS^§^iil£5L^0!3rc 'U ! i 'v e 'y l ' i e '®* oulty Sf fattening animals when under" the influence of much excitement. The familiar-one of sheep, whioh have been chased or worried>by dogs, it is 'Well known to most farmers, as tbey never

xsl s

JkUfiQ^ki which is

Springs on Bearjj-iver, above tho great Sa l t Ixdlte-rthenctrto-Fort-Hall, on L e w ­is or Snake River ; then due west, to the-

North "Fork of Rjlary's or Ogden's River, ]down this riyerto where it forms the lake a t the foot "of the California Mountains ; thence due south along '.he eastern base of fhetse Mountains a distance of betwaen

through this gap in one day, on the plains of the (two Lamica. There are no hills or mountains inconvenient for a Wagon to pass , and the only difficulty in the way is the groat quantities of sand and very s tub­born shrub called wild sage, which will render it njmnsi impossible for a ' s m g l e

^tfioipifv coftHSn :Sdvafte»g aVthe-same Aime1t5&

b o l d fellow*^—observed it, and reproached fTmtf .* r z ¥£r r a r e ^ r o t r ^ s a i e l i ie i -^T4iaf !S : »fosed=of femihes-and-yoa«g « ! * •

v e r y t l j ; y e , s a J d t h e o t h e r ; I a m afraid and ,~ J1-—•**** e"""]v "s M"""n«« ™ i f "you w e r e h a l f as much, afraid a s l a m ,

No great work-^as ; e y e t y e i accom-plished whidUi in its beg inhing was not V r f . . „ looked upon as impossible, by the greatest-1"you w o u l d t u r n you-r-^horso's head and-provisions, & c , suffic^enf-for the tr ip.— and wisest men of the day. ' Believe ycKi ricfe b a c k to t h e camp!. T h e other i'ndig-

Sai sage is about ten or twelve hundred miles . ,

A cornptffiy in this country is now mak­ing arrangements for emigrating to this" <T dhtry the coming Bpriirgrthey^afe-feotB--; - re turned-8^^e4le^f i4^4otheJ t tcessanl

*"• * ' eate- whi6h^cattf& 4rom-eyery qjuaxter, person""afi^I family is required t6 eqtiip themselves with plenty of rajuLela^ wagons

T • • o— m>.:JLMi'.r.,v ihn-tMn Aoy person desirous of going, can obtain

fire of the Cruizer, the Columbine and the Bentinck.) Having divided his small army into three co lumns : the r ight and the" left were despatched towards the flanks of the enemy, which movement they were enabled to. execute without be­ing perceived by their opponents, under cover'of the rising ground. The centre.

Chinese body came ^boldly out t o meet them. The British troops advancing steadily until within good range^the Chi­nese had for some time opehed a -fire of gingals and matchlocks-, directed solely against this column/"7 The order was giyenxodftgjjyjieo, at theTSme" moment,

1-titttB"" e'lse than—atr-empty th^a*ked^eropaii^kiS-debouehed,ponring wages*" "The distance through this eand-Jin thetJH*oiiies on-the~flftw bewildered

Chinese. Being u t te r ly confounded at this, to them, mos,t wonderful increase of force, they gazed in stupid and motion­less amazement. A few of them only

and then, as it were in a sudden panic moved, broke up, and fled in every direc tion, leaving the field thickly strewed with

ed by official documents. Nankin is next to be visited, where the slaughter wi l l , in all probability, treble lhat of our preced ing war . Such is the nature of the war. The campaign" is, therefore, evidently, one o f extermination wtseresoever rests, tance is offened ; and the Chinese Iiaving ascertained this factj^will be rendered valiant by despair, and may inflict serious losses on our small army in that neighbor hood. As for the general mass o f the population, it cannot be favorable to in­vaders, whose course is tracked by an effusion of blood as has marked ou r pro­gress for the last eighteen months in Chi­na.

Novel Reading, T h e fbrlowiog-benmiful extraGt isfrom

the last Boston Quarterly Review. Ii'ie apar t of jli£preface of Mr. Brownson'6 review of Zunoni:

,. I t is never good to excite the 'mind or the heart overmuch, save when ii c a n find immediate vent in actions which concern real hte. A confirmed novel reader is always morbid; on some sides perlemalu-rally sensitive, on others perternaturully callous.; capable, it may be, of talking much fine sentiment, but wanting in (hut spiritual strength, in that moral robust. ness, which is equal to the performance of a useless but difficult part in real life, The less fine sentiment we have on our lips, the more genuine feeling shall we have in our heart; and the more noble and generous action shall we perform* lie who stops" to sentimentalize about pover/ ty, will be the last to ibrowntd cloak ov*> (he tattered (gabardine of tbe beggar/— This is no doubt all very antiqnaied/snd altogether old fashioned. But we ""hope our young friends, seated on rich •otto­mans, or reclining on Soft couches, with tbe last new novel still moist from the press, will forgive^ thisrour antideluvinn-ism. ft is w(lh no> vinegnr visage, not priestic Cant, that we tell them in throw that hovel asidej to* ToUsfi rtrfrrns"ehrB< from their indolence, and gnforih and de­vote the sensibilities of (heir hearts , ihe richness of their fancies/and the creativc-ness of their imaginations, to the greni and ooble work of relieving uc u 1 dis­tress, and of upbuilding the cause of truth and righteousness on earth. O , mv young lriends,.there is rot such an ovef-plus"ofgenerou3 sentiment, of warmaml

is supposed tp arise from continual apprehension of danger, so that theV nei­ther feed well o r ' s l eep soundly, and tho lattor is as necessary to the taking-on fat kindly as the foijrrier.' The same laws .gavjexii-U^JuinisjLJtmi^^^ ation, in "taking, on flesh, for we never seeT fat-persons who are trot gO"od. and soundv„., sleepers. wV good farmer and grazier, 'whose land is passed' through by-a'rail-roiif., stated theft his stock did not feed or fatten well when in the fields adjacent to-it, in consrrfUeifce of tbe excitement w\d alarm produced by the passage of the lo­comotives and the trains in their frequent transits over it.

T+br io some may appear ridiculous, but those who have carefully investigated the*causes which retard tho fattening pro­cess will be inclined to admit, that it may exercisea veryjtirportant influence, par. lipnlnrly lvitb v,nry wilrjnrvery timid an-imals. A circumstance having a very important bearing on this subject, was related to me by a worthy and excellout. -farmer of Montgomery ootinty^— He stat­ed, that ho had a shed in bis barn-yard adjoining rrpablte road, under which be had for two years past undertaken to tit»11 feedsome-caUler-but-wJtliout sucoeas^al-.. _ though the plan of feeding was according to the most approved rules. It was final­ly supposed that something pernicious was .given to them from, malicious views which retarded theinindrease in flesk) in oorirsequence of th i^ one of them was put into a stable and kepT^otoseiy—confined and fed as usual, whenjie did well and and soon became excellent beef. On further examination and reflection respect­ing the cause of the fnilu're under the shed, it was noticed that the poultry roosted there, and that the vermin from them had been communicaTedr tOThe cat­tle, which kept the-naina continual, state of uneasiness and irritation, a n d this was no doubt the reason of the failure to fatten them in that location. An adjoining neighbor fedaaox early all the past win-ter, contiguous lo the hen roost with pre­cisely the.snme result, having lost all the winter's feed before he discovered the cause of his want of success. T h e same person experienced a similar result in lhe~ca^-~oTtT bog last' autumn^and the cause was not discovered till he was kill­ed, jhough ho was very thin, whenj l was ascertained tIMt he was lousy. In the case of lice, on domestic animals, tobacco juice it is believed .would destroy ihem ) but every precaution should be used to prevent animals from being brought into a situation where t h e y would be likely to become infested with them. K all your animals clean ; it ig"- only ,..t>n "brought under the- dominion of man and,, their habits are changed, and it become"* impossible for them in compliance with their natural instincts to preserve them­selves free from filth, lhat they suffer much by it. Don't permjt poultry to fre-quent -or: most-in your stflbles, or, near your cattle or hogs, or yuu will soou sui=-lajh a o-rcaler lo.vs by it than they are all worth. A suitable henroost should ler pro'vidpd by every farmer, remote fiom 44iothe:r animals, and a pfdper pfrace al­lotted for (hem to rub.and"tlust themselves, .toiree them from veianiniit.all seasonsof the year—of course it should be under cover.

noble feeling in this cold wintry world of ours, 1th t ydu have any to waste over » Paul Clifford or a Jnck Shepherd. N o ; ' go forth into real life, and let your sensi­bilities flow out for the actual poor una wretched ; let the tear, so Idvely in the'

auty, start at n o fictitU)Usi_wcu= That poor mother, by her dying buy in thai miserablenovpl, neegg-yHtT- tnft»e~-po6r-childrrn, ragged, incrusled with "nUti, growing up to fill your penitentiaries, need i t ; the wrongs and outrages man is every where inflicting on man, should call it forth. Throw away the last new novel [ g o with" "" me ghiHese-daTk" Itines, blirfd Ctjotts, into- tBese,,darop ceF-lars, unfurnished garrets', where poveity, vice, and crirhe are, crowded together,

their dead and dying. 6 u r m e i i follow, - ^ c f upon layer, wjhere breeds the cor,-

m

mine vl' yellow, amber, of a dness^eqtml to rock crystal, has just

eeu discovered in iho rjcighborhood of the town of Zehdrieb, near Poltsdfra.—-This discovery is the m„ore remarkable, ^s up to iho "preseut tiir.e yellow amber "WKniily been found in tbe Baltjfe, vr ou,, tmf shores of'iba't sen.

• *3 I

THK^TSTi-r-It re.estiriwfed-ihat tnW"'-• Mint al New Orleans will this year coin _ j one million of dollars, and that the'ex* ^ pense of coining will befreatly redqctd.

bEHA-4rE tD !W^-gM*=TJ|e_ pT^Tter.^lllFniH&reftd^llH^^ pa-t year, is to be„ worl¥one miHt^n of dollars, tiotwithsfariding tho "law gricroT llari ihe attic'u in ;hc marfeet \

m?.

fj.

sm

mm