Zouboulis Augmentation

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    Vertebral augmentation

    Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics,

    Patras University, GREECE

    Olympion Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, Patras

    Elected President, Spine Division, Greek Orthopaedic

    Society for year 2011 Interest:

    MIS, Aging spine

    Rehabilitation

    Medical education, training and evaluating MIS

    techniques

    Enjoys Basketball, Gym, Travel, Social Networking

    Contact: [email protected] E. Zouboulis,

    MD, PhD

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    Vertebral augmentation

    Panayotis E. ZouboulisAssistant Professor Orthopaedics

    University of Patras

    GREECE

    Disclosure:

    consultant, stockholderAlphatec Spine

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    A review of complications associated with vertebroplasty

    and kyphoplasty as reported to the Food and Drug Administration

    medical device related web site.

    Nussbaum DA et al, J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004

    Literature review

    PMMA hypotension

    embolic disease death (> 3 levels)

    cement leakage (neurologic complications greater vessels?)

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    Literature review (c ed)

    Garfin SA et al, Spine 2001

    overall risk

    0.7% per level

    1.2% per patient

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    primary osteoporosis secondary osteoporosis trauma tumor

    2002 2008 balloon kyphoplasty

    101 pts 200 levels

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    Fribourg D et al, Spine 2004

    ...subsequent adjacent fractures, especially during

    the first 2 months after the index procedure.

    Villarraga ML et al, J Spinal Disord Tech 2005

    may be related to the underlying etiology (weakening of the bone)

    rather than the surgical intervention.

    3m p.op.

    Adjacent level fracture

    Literature review (c ed)

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    Monticelli F et al, Forensic Sci Int 2005

    Zaccheo MV et al, Am J Emerg Med 2008

    Kao FC et al, Spine 2008

    Lim KJ et al, Anesth Analg 2007

    Pulmonary embolism

    Mortality rate 0.4%CT-guided vertebroplasty: analysis of technical results,

    extraosseous cement leakages and complications in 500 cases.

    Pitton MB et al, Eur Radiol 2008

    Balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for VCF:

    a comparative systematic review of efficacy and safety.

    Taylor RS et al, Spine 2006

    Literature review (c ed)

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    internal brace

    Implant expandable device

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    Star shaped

    interdigitationBone captured within

    implant

    Cement

    extruding from

    implant andgrabbing

    bone

    Tip of implant

    Observations

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    -0,45

    -0,40

    -0,35

    -0,30

    -0,25

    -0,20

    -0,15

    -0,10

    -0,05

    0,00

    HeightLoss(

    cm)

    Collapse of Repaired Vertebral Bodies Following Testing

    Kyphoplasty

    Implant

    p

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    Biomechanical data

    0

    0,5

    1

    1,5

    2

    2,5

    3

    3,5

    Volume(mL)

    Cement Injection Volume

    Implant

    Kyphoplastyp

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    Osteoporosis

    P.G. female, 72y

    4m p.op.

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    Secondary osteoporosis

    Stenosis - kyphotic deformity

    1y p.op.

    G.L. female, 75y

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    Acute trauma

    S.N. male, 38y

    p.op.

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    Acute trauma

    Z.D. male, 52y

    6m p.op.

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    p.op.

    Ca uterus

    L.M. female, 58y

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    Ca prostate

    CML

    1,5y p.op.

    P.A. male, 71y

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    Ca colon

    H.G. female, 84y

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    Results

    46 patients, 111 levelsmean age 66,4 y

    1y p.op.

    VAS 51mm ODI 25.1

    height restoration 9% (7% last follow up)

    kyphotic angle 3.7 (2.9 last follow up)

    6 adjacent level fractures

    No pulmonary embolism

    No severe cement leakage

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    Conclusions

    Improved clinical results

    Well tolerated by respiratory restricted patients

    Expanded indications

    acute trauma (stand-alone device?)osteolytic lesions

    combined open/MIS procedures

    Adjacent level fractures?