ZONAIR Analysis for JSF Flight Loads P. C. Chen D. H. Lee D. D. Liu 7430 E. Stetson Drive, Suite...
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Transcript of ZONAIR Analysis for JSF Flight Loads P. C. Chen D. H. Lee D. D. Liu 7430 E. Stetson Drive, Suite...
ZONAIR Analysis for JSF Flight Loads
P. C. ChenD. H. LeeD. D. Liu
7430 E. Stetson Drive, Suite 205, Scottsdale, AZ 85251-3540, Tel (480) 945-9988, Fax (480) 945-6588, E-mail: [email protected]
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
ZONAIR Analysis for JSF Flight Loads
• A ZONAIR JSF panel model has been generated from the CFD surface mesh provided by LMCO
• JSF NASTRAN model solution was provided by LMCO to give– Generalized mass and stiffness matrices for flexible loads– Grid points for spline
• Two sets of trim analysis were performed– Rigid loads computed by ZONAIR– Rigid loads interpolated from CFD solutions to ZONAIR panels
• NASTRAN static analysis was performed using the NASTRAN FORCE/MOMENT bulk data cards generated by ZONAIR trim analysis
• Sectional loads (shear, bending moment, and torsion) and elastic-to-rigid ratio of CL, CM, etc. were generated.
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
ZONAIR Panel Model• ZONAIR panel model is generated as follow
– Creating surface geometry from the JSF CFD surface mesh using PATRAN– Generating CQUAD4 and CTRIA3 applying mapped mesh on the surface geometry
• Panel edge alignment with hinge lines of control surface is modeled• Flow-through boundary condition is specified on the inlet panels
CFD GRID ZONAIR (4314 PANELS)
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
Comparison of Cp between ZONAIR and CFD solutions at M=0.9, AoA=0.0 deg.
CFD ZONAIR
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
Interpolated Cp on ZONAIR Panels from CFD Solutions at M=0.9, AoA= 0.0 deg.
• The interpolated CFD Cp is used as the rigid loads for flexible load analysis
T
R IK q G AIC G x q F F
Stiffness matrix from NASTRAN
Spline matrix
AIC matrix computed by ZONAIR
Rigid loads
Inertia loads
ZONAIR+CFDCFD
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
Generation of SPLINE Matrix• The thin plate spline method (3D spline) is used to generate the spline matrix
• ZONAIR outputs graphical files to allow visual inspection of the accuracy of the spline matrix
Mode 4
Mode 5
Mode 6
NASTRAN Modes Deformed ZONAIR Modes14.254 Hz
15.009 Hz
16.582 Hz
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
Flexible-to-Rigid Ratio v.s. Dynamic Pressure at =0.90
CL CM
CLh CMh
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
Trim Analysis at M=0.90 and Sea Level
• 9.0 g pull-up is specified as the trim conditions– Two trim equations: Lift=9.0g and moment=0.0– Two trim variables: angle of attack and horizontal tail deflection angle
• Two sets of trim analysis are performed: rigid loads computed by ZONAIR and interpolated from CFD solutions
Rigid load by ZONAIR
=12.673o
=24.988o
=13.771o
=26.182o
Rigid load by CFD
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
Sectional Loads of 9g Pull-Up at M=0.90, Sea Level
ZONAIR
ZONAIR + CFD
ZONAIR
ZONAIR + CFD
ZONAIR
ZONAIR + CFD
Sectional Shear Force
Sectional Bending Moment
Sectional Torsional Moment about ¼ Chord
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
NASTRAN Static Analysis using ZONAIR Generated Loads
• ZONAIR trim analysis generates loads in terms of NASTRAN FORCE/MOMENT bulk data cards at structural grid points– User can insert the file into the NASTRAN input deck for
subsequent detailed stress analysis
ZPC19/Lockheed/ZONAIR
Ease of Adding Underwing Stores
• Two macroelements can be specified:– CAERO7: thin wing modeling with thickness effects simulated by source
sheet– BODY7: automated panel/grid generation of body of revolution
• Pylons and store fins can be modeled by CAERO7 and store body can be modeled by BODY7
Front View