Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated...

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Zcash Governance The Road Toward 2-of-2 Multisig Josh Cincinnati @acityinohio Executive Director, Zcash Foundation

Transcript of Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated...

Page 1: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Zcash GovernanceThe Road Toward 2-of-2 Multisig

Josh Cincinnati @acityinohioExecutive Director, Zcash Foundation

Page 2: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

The Zcash Foundation’s mission

A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastructure for the public good, primarily serving the users of the Zcash protocol and blockchain.

Page 3: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

...and that means being a check and balance on the

Electric Coin Company’s power

Page 4: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

A (very) brief history of Zcash

2013-2014

Zerocoin /Zerocash Papers

2015-2016 2017-the future

Zcash Co and Zcash 1.0.0

Zcash Co Electric Coin Company &

Zcash Foundation

Page 5: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Roles and Responsibilities in 2017

Zcash FoundationZcash Company

Stay scandal-free

Disburse some exploratory grants

Page 6: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Roles and Responsibilities in 2017

Zcash FoundationZcash Company

Stay scandal-free

Disburse some exploratory grants

Literally everything else

Page 7: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Roles and Responsibilities in 2017

Zcash FoundationZcash Company

Stay scandal-free

Disburse some exploratory grants

Literally everything else

Confuse everyone by having Zcash in both organization names

Page 8: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Roles and Responsibilities in 2019+

Zcash FoundationZcash CompanyElectric Coin Company

Disburse grants and coordinate crowdfunding

Experiment with governance structures (see our advisory

vote process)

Host Zcon\d*

Research speculative cryptography

Continued maintenance of zcashd

Supermajority of protocol roadmap and feature development

Ecosystem development and partnerships

Build open source reference wallets and libraries around Zcash

Protocol and feature development

Page 9: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

But what incentives generate these delineations?

Page 10: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Incentives

Zcash FoundationZcash CompanyElectric Coin Company

Duty of care as non-profit

Public support test for public charities

Fiduciary duty to shareholders as for-profit

Advance privacy everywhere

Maintain and grow Zcash

Page 11: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Why have a 501(c)3 Public Charity?Long legal tradition removes (some) ambiguity

Conflict of Interest policies are legally binding

Plenty of history of successful software- and protocol-focused 501(c)3s

Norms for nonprofit pay

Meeting public support test means you collect lots of donations from like-minded, ideologically aligned public and orgs, while you must make less from investment and income. Wide distribution of funding is a Good Thing.™

Page 12: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Bimodal political power distributions are powerful in systems designed for gridlock

Page 13: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Bimodal political power distributions are powerful in systems designed for gridlock

Page 14: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

...or perhaps by more familiar analogy

Electric Coin Company

Zcash Foundation

Page 15: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Zcash Protocol Governance to date

1-of-1 multisig

*this was by design, but not suitable for long-term protocol sustainability**there was/is long-term incentive alignment between ECC and Zcash protocol development!

Page 16: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

It’s up to us — and the broader Zcash community — to build multisig governance

Parity partnership for independent, consensus-compatible Zcash node

Future trademark agreement

Zcash Foundation grant platform

ZIP improvements

Zcash Foundation governance panel experiment

Page 17: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

BIP-148 UASF

Plausible threats of intentional chainsplit dynamics matter...though there are trade-offs with multiple implementations

Alternative consensus-compatible node Trademark Agreement

Legal equivalent of “plausible threat of intentional chainsplit”

Page 18: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

ZF Grant Program ZIP Process Governance Panel Experiment

Page 19: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Electric Coin Company

Zcash Foundation

Page 20: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

...bimodal power distribution is not the end goal

Concentrated Power Distributed Power

Page 21: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Ultimately we are one of many governance experiments, for one of many privacy experiments.And that’s a very Good Thing™.

Page 22: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Before Q&A

Page 23: Zcash Governance - The Zcash FoundationThe Zcash Foundation’s mission A public charity dedicated to building internet payment and privacy infrastruc ture for the public good, primarily

Thank you and Q&A!

@[email protected]/zcon