177

towards him with kindness, or goodness and affec-tion and gentleness, and regard for his circum-stances: (., M, A, 15,0 TA:) or undutifil conductto a parent from gentleness, or courtesy: (El-FeAiree, T, If :) or altercation, (T,) or dislike, orhatred, (K,)from honourable treatment: (T, K:)or the calling of sheep, or goats, from the drivingof them: (IAsr, 8, I:) or the driving of sheep,or goats,fromn the calling of them: (Yoo, T:) orthe caUing of them to w,ater firom the calling ofthem to fodder; (f];) which last rendering is

agreeable with an explanation of *by IAar [men-

tioned in the T]; (TA;) and 1*', also, has

the signification here assigned to t: ( ,( TA :)or ;p~Jl from ;rjl; (A 'Obeyd, T, 1 ;) i. e.the crying of sheep from the crying of goats:(A'Obeyd, T:) or the catfrom the rat, or mouse:

(IAr, T, M, i :) and e also signifies the [specie

of rat called] S.: (Aboo-T.lib,T,1I:) or asmall animal resembling the rat or mouse: (M:)and the young of the for. (K.) - Also Good,

as a subst., not an adj.; syn. je,; (Sh, T, Mgh,Myb, ]g ;) which comprises all that has been said

in explanation of (Sl, T, Mgh) as used in the

saying of Mobammad, ks o. jljw ' p;.,l J [Keep ye to truth; for it guides to good,

.or to a good, or right, state]: some render it in

this instance by Jli; and some, byC C.J~l. (Sh,

T.) It signifies also The good of the present life,consisting in spiritual and worldly blessings, andof that which is to come, consisting in everlastingenjoyment in Paradise: so in the Ifur iii. 86:(T :) or [simply] Paradise. (1.) - Also Theheart; or the imind. (.) 80o in the saying,

.HI .;" *. [lie is quiet, or at rest, in heart,or mind]. (TA.)

;. a subst. in the sense of I, (S, hi, ],)meaning Obedience [&c.]; (K ;) detenninate, (8,I,) being. a proper name; for which reason, com-bined with its being of the fem. gender, it isimperfectly dccl. (M.) [It is opposed to .J.See a verse of En-Nibighah in the first paragralhof art. iJ...]

!.i. [a coil. gen. n.] The fruit ofsthe .J) [q. v.],(8, M,) in a general sense: (M:) or the firstthereof; (i;) [i. e.] tllefirst that appears, orwhen it first appears, and is sneet: (M:) ornlwhen it has become hard: (Msb:) or when it islarger in its berries (.) than such as is termed:.AAtS, and smaller in its clusters; having around, small, hard stone, a little larger than the

p,^~; its cluster filling the hand: (AH. n, M :)

n. un. witll ;. (AHn, IS, M, Msb.)

g.0 A good, sneet, or pleasant, word or erpres-sion or saying: (I :) from ~. signifying "bene-volent and solicitous regard or treatment or con-duct." (TA.)

[k . Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the

land as opposed to the sea or a great river._And Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the desertor waste; growing, or living, or produced, in thedeoert or wattse; wild, or in an uncultivated state-

Bnk. I.

lsw 0 asAnd hence,] j b;l Uncultivated land; nith-

out seed-produce, and unfruitful; without greenherbs or leguminous plants and without waters;

contr. of 4.A. (IA,r, M, I.') And, simply,

*;q~, (1, M, A, Msb, ],) and Y'~t. , (A'Obeyd,IAq, Sh, S, I,) the latter a variation of the former,the kS being made quiescent, and the ; thereforebeing changed into ., as in ,.ic, originally

i~js, (8,) a rel. n. from A, (Sh, T, Msb,) Adesert; a waste; a spacious tract of ground

without herbage; syn. M'l : (S, M, A, Msb,

I::) [see also j :] or a tract nearer to the desert

(I.I) than it is to water: (Sh, T:) [but somewrite the latter word t.; and it is said that]

,, (T and Vf in art. .,) of the same measure

as '-,,a, (O in that art.,) signifies flat, even, orlevel, land: (T, K:) or a barren, flat, even, orlel, land: a poet says,

0 X48 W t I 0 6

[A barren, fiat land, after which is a secondbarren, fat lantd]: (T:) ISd says that ., in

a poem of Ru-beh, [from which the ex. given

above is probably taken,] is of the measure

fiom Jl; and that art. ,~ is not the place inwhich it should be mentioned: (TA:) Lth says,

,;.e. is a noun derived from . .1l; the 5lecoming quiescent, and thc; becoming an iuse-parable ;, as thoughl it were a radical letter, asin the case of ', which thus becomes ;..A.:

(T, TA:) the pl. of aj is lkSj; and that of )

j and fand ): see kS.

jl as signifying A possessor of ., i. e. wheat,though agreeable with prevailing analogy, is notallowable, not being sanctioned by usage. (Sb,M.)

~'! External; or outward: apparent; pub-lie. (T.) Hence the saying of Selman, (T,)

,,maeth his innerman to be good, God

will mahe his outward man (:'s) to be good.

(T.) O;t is a rel. n., irregularly formed, (K,)

from i ignifying "elevated ground, open to

view;" and .1m., from .~ signifying "any

low, or depressed, part of the ground." (T.)You say, ; .,Aj e! He opened the

outer door. (A.)

AA, (S, g,) or .J.e1l, (Mgh, Msb,) [a coll. gen.proper name, of which the n. un., or rel. n., is

,] a foreign word, (.,) [probably of Africanorigin, the primary form of which is the sourceeof BApS,apot, &c.,] arabicized; (Myb ;) or, as somesay, from ;#M in speech; (TA; [see R. Q. 1 ;])and (., M, Myb, I,) the pl. of , (,)

or of .Jl, (Msb,) [or of kS agreeably withwhat follows and with analogy,] the ; beingadded because the sing. is a foreign word, or [so

in the M and TA, but in the 8 "and,"] a rel. n.,(S, M,) but it may be clided; [so that one may

say f.' ;] ( A ;) A certain people, (8, M, Mgh,Msb, I,) of the inhabitants of EI-Maghrib [orNorthern Africa west of Egypt], (Mgh,* Mgb, I,0)like the Arabs of the desert in hardness, and coarse-ness, or rudeness, (Mgh,* Msb,) and in slightnessof religion, and littleness of knowrledge: (Mgh:)and another people, [the Colobi mentioned byDiodorue Siculus and Strabo,] betwren the Ahbys-sinians and the Zinj, nwho amputate [the glans of]the penis, and make it a donwy for a wife. (i.)[There are various opinions of the origins of these

races. The appellation of ;ltl, sing. '5.if, is

also applied by late historians, and in the presentday, to The races inhabiting the portion of thevalley of the Nile which we commonly call Nubia.]

a.. ajM: see .

S.' s: see l: -- and see also jo, in two

places.

j;b. One vwho talks much, and raises a clamorr,or confused noise, (M, IK,) with his tongue: (M:)who cries, or cries out, (., ]g,) and talks inanger, (S,) or talks confusedly, with anger andaversion: (TA:) wiom vociferates much; (TA;)

as also *t : ( C:) and tp signifies onle who

talks much and untno.fitably. (Fr.) - J1 l 1 The

lion; as also t4el: (1[:) because of the con-fused noise that he makes, and his aversion and

anger. (TA.) j;1,.t 9 A bucket that makes anoise (M, Ig) in the water. (M.)

;v What is termed J [i. e. coarsely.ground Jlour, &c.], (M, CK~, [in MS. copies of

the If, and of the S also, j.r-, which is evidently

a mistranscription,]) of wheat. (., M, 1g.)

JtS; fem. with ;: see , in five places.

;t [accord. to analogy signifies Afore, and

most, pious &c.: see A. But the only meaningthat I find assigned to it in any of the lexicons isthat here following.-] AMore, and most, distantin the desert, (T, If,) as to habitation. (T.) So

in the saying, ., a l..pl .,il The most chaste

in speech of the Arabs are the most distant ofthem in the desert, as to habitation. (T, k.* [In

the latter, instead of cl, we find

j~ One rwho overcomes. (TA.) [See 4.].

.. J~ e '~l means Verily Ie is a-prudent, or

sound, manager of that; syn. aJ 41k. (M, K.*)

;l ;: seeat.

l j;;, applied to a pilgrimage, Sinlessly per-formed: (Sh, T, Mgh :) or characterized by thegiving of food and by nweetnes of speech; asexplained by Moh.ammad himself: accepted: re-

warded. (TA.) ;j.^r ;jj. [Thou art accepted,

or approved, and rerrarded] and l;^L. e[Go thou accepted, or approved, and rewardedjare forms of benediction: the former, of the dial.

23

BooK I.] Jt