7/25/2019 Youth Employment Policy Brief_Afghanistan

1/2

Afternearlythreedecadesofcontinuousconflict,the IslamicRepublicofAfghanistan

hasbecomeoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.Theinternationalcommunityhas

beenactively

involved

in

the

countrys

reconstruction

but

the

future

of

the

Afghan

economy isuncertain.Asforeigntroopswithdraw in2014thecountry is likelytoface

severeeconomicturmoilbecausethetotalamountofaidgiventothecountryin2010

2011wasapproximatelyUS$15.7billion,almost90percentofthetotalGDPin2011(ILO,

2012).Afghanistanhastheworldsfastestgrowingpopulationrateof2.8percent,anda

rapid rise in the youth population (Linda Lavender, 2011). Afghanistans youth face

challengesrelatedtounemploymentandlowwages.Thesecouldleadthemtoworkfor

the narcotics industry, illegally armed groups and terrorist organizations. Therefore,

youthemploymentisakeyconcerninthedevelopmentandstabilityofAfghansociety.

YouthUnemploymentandUnderemployment

Asmorethan400,000youngpeopleenterthejobmarketannually,Afghanistanhasan

increasing need to generate employment opportunities (ILO, 2012). According to the

National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) 2007/2008 report, Afghanistans

youth unemployment rate was 10 per cent for young men and 15 per cent for young

women,significantlyhigherthanthenationalunemploymentrateof7.1percent(NRVA,

2009).Youngpeopletendtooccupytemporaryandprecariouspositions(63.8percent)

andworkasdailylabourers(17.6percent)becauseofthe lackofeducation,skills,and

experienceandthelimitedjobopportunitiesavailableinthecommunity(ILO,2012).

YoungWomen

Thesituation

of

Afghan

girls

is

of

particular

concern.

Traditional

pressures,

such

as

early

marriage,makethemmorelikelytodropoutofschool,whichinturnmakesitdifficult

tofinddecentjobs.Womenearn51percentlessthanmeninnonfarmoccupationsand

Afghanistansemploymenttopopulationratio(aged1564years)showsalargegender

difference: 80 per cent for males and 43 per cent for females (ILO, 2012). Moreover,

young, educated women (18 per cent) are approximately twice as likely to be

unemployedasyoung,educatedmen(8percent).

LabourMigration

ManyyoungAfghanistanmenfindemployment inneighboringcountriessuchasIran,

Tajikistan,andPakistan(IOM).Theygenerallyconsiderbecomingmigrantworkersasan

attractiveemployment

option

because

they

can

expect

more

income

and

acquire

new

marketable skills from migration. However, it becomes less profitable due to rapidly

decliningcurrenciesandtightening immigrationcontrols inthe neighboringcountries

(ILO,2013).Sincemostofthemcrosstheborderwithoutlegaldocumentationandare

unawareof labour lawsandtheirrightsduetothe lackof institutionalframeworkfor

labourmigration,theyareindangerofexploitation.

ChildLabour

InAfghanistantherearestillmanychildrenworkingillegallyeventhoughthelegalage

ofemploymentis15.UNICEFandtheGovernmentofAfghanistanestimatedthat13per

cent

of

Afghan

children

(aged

between

6

and

15)

work

(UNICEF,

2010).

Children

work

in

agricultureinruralareasandinsmallmanufacturingcompanies,restaurantsandshops

in urban areas. Due to their early participation in economic activities the children are

deprivedofopportunitiestodeveloptheskillsandknowledgethatcanallowthemto

findbetterqualityjobs.

YouthEmploymentPolicyBrief:Afghanistan

Inclusive growth for youth

September 2013

QuickFacts

Population:29.82million(2012)

Shareofyouth(1524yearsold)

intotalpopulation:55.3%

Totalunemploymentrate:7.1%

Youthunemploymentrate:12%

Youthlabourforceparticipation

rate:60.26%

GDPin2011:US$18.03billion

GDPgrowthin2012:2.2%

Majorindustries:Agriculture

andServices(Transportation)

Since1934Afghanistanhas

ratified19ILOConventions

includingthesefiveILOCore

Conventions:

Convention100Equal

RemunerationConvention

Convention105Abolitionof

ForcedLabourConvention

Convention111Discrimination

(employmentandoccupation)

Convention138MinimumAge

Convention

Convention182WorstForms

ofChildLabourConvention

1| Afghanistan(YouthEmploymentPolicyBrief,September2013)

Sources:(1)WorldBank;(2)NationalRisk

and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA)

200 2008re orts

2

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

APYouthNet

http://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/about-migration/world-migration.htmlhttp://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/about-migration/world-migration.htmlhttp://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/about-migration/world-migration.htmlhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_213661/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_213661/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_213661/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_213661/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_213661/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/afghanistan_statistics.htmlhttp://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/afghanistan_statistics.htmlhttp://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/afghanistan_statistics.htmlhttp://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/afghanistan_statistics.htmlhttp://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_COUNTRY_ID:102945http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_COUNTRY_ID:102945http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_COUNTRY_ID:102945http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_COUNTRY_ID:102945http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_COUNTRY_ID:102945http://apyouthnet.ilo.org/http://apyouthnet.ilo.org/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/afghanistan_statistics.htmlhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_213661/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/about-migration/world-migration.htmlhttp://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_COUNTRY_ID:102945http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/documents/afgh_nrva_2007-08_full_report_en.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afg_Youth_Bulge_Oct03.pdfhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htm

7/25/2019 Youth Employment Policy Brief_Afghanistan

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EducationandSkillsDevelopment

The Government of Afghanistan aims to develop the skills of young people

throughTechnicalandVocationalEducationandTraining(TVET)aswellasfocused,

functional,literacytraining.Technicalandvocationaleducationatsecondarylevel

inpublicinstitutionshasseena10foldincreaseinthelastfiveyearsbutithasnot

beenaccompaniedbyimprovementinqualityoftrainingdelivered.Employersstill

findthatthereisamismatchbetweenthedemandandsupplyofskilledworkers.

GovernmentPriorities

TheAfghanistanNationalDevelopmentStrategy(ANDS)aimstofosterasenseof

confidenceamongtheyoungthattheycancontributetoandbenefitfromastable

andprosperouscountry.Toassistyouthextensivereformshavebeenintroduced

in the education sector, which include expansion of the education system and

reforms to vocational education. In 2013 the President approved Afghanistans

firstNationalYouthPolicywith11interventionplanstotackleAfghanistansyouth

employmentcrisis.

TheUNandYouthinAfghanistan

28United

Nations

(UN)

agencies

and

international

organizations

work

on

the

economic, social and cultural reconstruction of Afghanistan under the Uinted

NationsDevelopmentAssistanceFrameworkandUNESCO,WorldBankand ILO

activelyrunprojectsonyouthemployment.

TheILOinAfghanistan

The ILO seeks to promote decent work as a major contributing factor towards

post conflict recovery in Afghanistan. As of September 2013, the ILO runs four

projects in the country with a total budget of US $1,753,171, including the

Strengthening Labour Administration in Afghanistan and Studies on Afghan

CompetitivenessforJobCreation AgriculturalValueChains.

PolicyandProgrammeRecommendations

As part of the United Nations SystemWide Action Plan on Youth and

Afghanistans National Youth Policy, the ILO could participate in the following

activities.

Developingareliable labourmarketdataand informationsystemonyouth

employment.

Buildingemploymentservicesandcentersforyouth.

Developing

a

demand

driven,

coordinated

and

inclusive

TVET

system.

Providing entrepreneurship skills development programmes to promote

youthentrepreneurship.

Strengtheningthecapacity of thesocial partnersand promoting tripartite

solutionsforyouthemploymentatthelocallevel.

Advocating for a national policy on youth employment and promoting

mainstreamingofyouthissuesintotheNationalEmploymentProgramme.

Providing information sessions and trainings on migration for youths and

supportingthecreationalegalmigrationsystemtopreventexploitationof

theAfghanworkersabroad.

References

ILO,2012,Afghanistan:TimetomovetoSustainableJobsStudyontheStateofEmploymentinAfghanistan

AfghanistanNationalDevelopmentStrategy(ANDS)20082013

GovernmentofAfghanistan,

2009,NationalRiskand

VulnerabilityAssessment

(NRVA)2007/2008

ILO,2010,AfghanistanDecent

WorkCountryProgramme

20102015

ILO,2013,Assessmentof

livelihoodopportunities

for

returnees/internallydisplaced

personsandhostcommunities

inAfghanistan

UnitedNationsDevelopment

AssistanceFramework2010

2013

LindaLavender,2011,The

YouthBulgeinAfghanistan:

ChallengesandOpportunities

Moreinformationisavailable

atwww.ilo.org,kilm.ilo.org

Afghanistan(YouthEmploymentPolicyBrief,September2013) |2

Thispolicybriefwaspreparedby:ILORegionalOfficeforAsiaandthePacificYouthEmploymentProgramme

UNBuilding,11thFloor,RajdamnernNokAvenue,Bangkok10200,ThailandEmail:BANGKOK@ilo.org

http://www.apyouthnet.ilo.org

APYouthNet

The

responsibility

for

opinions

expressed

in

articles,

studies,

and

other

contributions

rests

solely

with

their

authors,

and

publication

does

not

constitute

an

endorsement

by

the

International

Labour

Office

of

the

opinions

expressed

in

them,

or

of

any

products,

processes

or

geographical

designations

mentioned.

ILO

http://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://www.undp.org.af/publications/KeyDocuments/ANDS_Full_Eng.pdfhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://apyouthnet.ilo.org/resources/draft-afghanistan-national-youth-policyhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undp.org/content/dam/afghanistan/docs/UNDAF%20English.pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.undg.org/docs/13099/UN%20System-wide%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Youth%20(3).pdfhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_182253/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/asia/wh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