Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Discovering Computers Chapter One Basic Introduction to...

Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World

Discovering Computers

Chapter One

Basic Introduction to Computers

Objectives Overview

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1 2See Page 3 for Detailed Objectives

Objectives Overview

3See for Detailed Objectives

Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

A World of Computers

• Computers are everywhere

4Pages 4 - 5 Figure 1-1 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

What Is a Computer?

• A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory

5Page 6

Information Processing Cycle


What Is a Computer?

6 Figure 1-2


The Components of a Computer

• A computer contains many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware

7Pages 6 - 8 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

The Components of a Computer

8Page 7 Figure 1-3


Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers

Advantages of Using Computers

Disadvantages of Using Computers

9Pages 9 - 10Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers

• Green computing involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer

• Strategies include:– Recycling– Regulating manufacturing processes– Extending the life of computers– Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers

10 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

Networks and the Internet

• A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media

11Pages 10 - 11 Figure 1-6



• The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals

12Page 11 Figure 1-7



• People use the Internet for a variety of reasons:



• A social networking Web site encourages members to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users

14 Figure 1-9


Computer Software

• Software, also called a program, tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them

15Pages 15 - 16Figures 1-10 - 1-11


Computer Software

• Installing is the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware


Computer Software

• A programmer develops software or writes the instructions that direct the computer to process data into information

17Page 18 Figure 1-13 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

Categories of Computers

18Page 19 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

Personal Computers

• A personal computer can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself

• Two popular architectures are the PC and the Apple– Desktop computer

19Pages 19 - 20 Figures 1-15 - 1-16 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices

20Pages 20 - 23 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1


21Pages 20 - 22 Figures 1-17 – 1-20



22Pages 22 - 23Figures 1-21 – 1-23 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

Game Consoles

• A game console is a mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games

23Page 24 Figure 1-24 Discovering Computers : Chapter 1

Servers

• A server controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on a network– Provides a centralized

storage area for programs, data, and information



Mainframes

• A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously

25 Figure 1-26


Supercomputers

• A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer– Fastest supercomputers are capable of processing

more than one quadrillion instructions in a single second



Embedded Computers

• An embedded computer is a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product


Embedded Computers



Elements of an Information System


Examples of Computer Usage

31Pages 28 – 31Figures 1-30 – 1-32


Examples of Computer Usage

32Pages 31 – 32Figures 1-33 – 1-34


Computer Applications in Society

33Pages 34 - 36 Figures 1-36 – 1-39


Computer Applications in Society

34Pages 36 - 38Figures 1-40 – 1-43


Video: Computer History in a Barn

35

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Summary


Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World

Discovering Computers

Chapter 1 Complete

Basic Introduction to Computers

Your Interactive Guide to the Digital World Discovering Computers Chapter One Basic Introduction to...

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