YOUNG ISRAEL OF WOODMERE...Mazel Tov to Segal and Joel Rothman & family upon the engagement of their...

YOUNG ISRAEL OF WOODMERE

PersonalsPage 2 & 3

5

Daf Yomis Page 3

5

Vasikin Calendar Page 3

5

September Calendar Page 4-5

5

Laws ofRosh Hashanah

Page 6

5

Laws of Yom KippurLaws of Succos

Page 7

Inside:

The Hershman Building

september 2018 • y’ga, hra,-j’ga, kukt

BirthsMazel Tov to Laurie and Mitch Kirschner & family

upon the birth of a grandson, Ethan Martin, born to their children, Alana and Josh Kirschner of Lawrence. We thank the Kirschner family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Faye and Steven Kollander & family upon the birth of a grandson, Benjamin Henry, born to their children, Jen and Sammy Kollander of Teaneck, New Jersey. We thank the Kollander family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Judi and David Lazaros & family and to Alexandra Shekhtikhin & family upon the birth of a grandson, Logan Jonas, born to their children, Jennifer Lazaros and Dan Shekhtikhin of Manhattan. Mazel Tov to the Great-Grandparents, Vera and Mike Goldsmith. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Adriana and Joel Mason & family upon the birth of a grandson, Eli Eugene, born to their children, Sarah and Zachary Mason of Cedarhurst. We thank the Mason family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Fern and Willy Nathanson & family upon the birth of a granddaughter, Eliana Bracha, born to their children, Sarah and Jay Nathanson of Far Rockaway. We thank the Nathanson family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Janet and Robert Spector & family upon the birth of a grandson, Aiden Julian, born to their children, Tali and Judah Spector of Cedarhurst. Mazel Tov to the Great-Grandparents, Rosalyn Bramson and the late Arnold Bramson, a’h, and to Trudy Spector and the late Abraham Spector, a’h. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Orit and Julien Sperber & family upon the birth of a granddaughter, Anaelle, born to their children, Miriam and Josh Sperber of Stamford, Connecticut. We thank the Sperber family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Deborah and Yacov Stollman & family upon the birth of a grandson, Yisroel Meir, born to their children, Suri and Isaac Stollman of Jerusalem, Israel. We thank the Stollman family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Sandra and Stanley Weinrib & family upon the birth of a granddaughter, Audrey Celine, born to their children, Lauren and Russel Weinrib of Woodmere. Mazel Tov to the Great-Grandparents, Myrna and Charles Alpert. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Debbie and David Weintraub & family upon the birth of a granddaughter, Sora Ahuva, born to their children, Tali and Sam Wall of Far Rockaway. Mazel Tov to the Great-Grandparents, Chavie and Sam Isaacson. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Rochelle and Joey Weisstuch & family upon the birth of a grandson, Kalman Yonatan, born to their children, Danielle and Zachary Daitch of Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. We thank the Weisstuch family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Bar/Bas MitzvahsMazel Tov to Heidi and Michael Bausk & family upon the Bar

Mitzvah of their son, Max. Mazel Tov to the grandparents, Shelley and Ira Scharaga. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Chani and Todd Kammerman & family upon the Bas Mitzvah of their daughter, Abbi. Mazel Tov to the grandparents, Marilyn and Eddie Martin. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Joann and Ira Lillien & family upon the Bas Mitzvah of their daughter, Jamie. We thank the Lillien family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Bonnie and Ira Schorr & family upon the Bar Mitzvah of their son, Adam. Mazel Tov to the grandmother, Audrey Schorr. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

EngagementsMazel Tov to Becky and Jay Goldstein & family upon the

engagement of their son, Yoni, to Miriam Klein, daughter of Tzirel and Baruch Klein of Far Rockaway. We thank the Goldstein family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Rise and Harvey Kaufmann & family upon the engagement of their daughter, Shannon, to Ben Braunstein, son of Sari and Stuart Braunstein of Great Neck. Mazel Tov to the grandmother, Sandra Davidoff. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Shani and Jay Lerman & family upon the engagement of their son, Shmuel, to Aliza Kaszovitz, daughter of Deena and Saul Kaszovitz of Teaneck, New Jersey. We thank the Lerman family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Segal and Joel Rothman & family upon the engagement of their son, Daniel, to Michela Eshaghian, daughter of Rosie and Elliott Eshaghian of Manhattan. We thank the Rothman family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Lisa and Michael Todfeld & family and to Suzanne and Gary Wallin & family upon the engagement of their children, Ariana Todfeld to Yosef Wallin. Mazel Tov to the grandmother, Goldie Todfeld and Marvin Todfeld, a’h. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

-2-

-3-

MarriagesMazel Tov to Debra and Barnett Brickner & family upon

the marriage of their daughter, Zehava, to Asher Monchar, son of Leslie and Philip Monchar of Rockaway, New Jersey. We thank the Brickner family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Trudy and Ian Rubinstein & family upon the marriage of their son, Jacob, to Jessica Gilson, daughter of Cynthia and Noah Gilson of Deal, New Jersey. We thank the Rubinstein family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Cindy and Avi Schreier & family upon the marriage of their daughter, Sarit, to Jordan Auerbach, son of Alisa and Tuli Auerbach of New Rochelle. Mazel Tov to the grandfather, Rabbi Max N. Schreier. We thank the families for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

Mazel Tov to Reva and Sheldon Wayman & family upon the marriage of their son, Gabriel, to Yael Teitler, daughter of Rachel and Mark Teitler of Chashmonaim, Israel. We thank the Wayman family for their donation to the Simcha Fund in honor of the occasion.

CondolencesOur heartfelt condolences to Ben Englander & family

upon the loss of his beloved mother, Trudy Englander, a’h. May Hashem comfort them among the mourners of Tzion and Yerushalayim.

Our heartfelt condolences to Marla Goldstein & family upon the loss of her beloved father, Marvin Yellon, a’h. May Hashem comfort them among the mourners of Tzion and Yerushalayim.

Our heartfelt condolences to Ellen Gross & family upon the loss of her beloved father, Milton E. Kramer, a’h. May Hashem comfort them among the mourners of Tzion and Yerushalayim.

Our heartfelt condolences to Barry Rozenberg & family upon the loss of his beloved father, Jack Rozenberg, a’h. May Hashem comfort them among the mourners of Tzion and Yerushalayim.

Our heartfelt condolences to Devorah Schochet & family, and to Avi Pollack & family upon the loss of their beloved father, Victor Pollack, a’h. May Hashem comfort them among the mourners of Tzion and Yerushalayim.

Vasikin Minyan @ The Young Israel of Woodmere

Davening begins Sundays through Fridays

25 minutes before Haneitz and On Shabbat about 30 minutes before Haneitz

Further information can be obtained from

Stuart Wagner: [email protected]

YIW VASIKIN MINYAN - September 2018

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri תבש 1

Ki Tavo Davening…5:46 Haneitz.. 6:21:38 Elul 21

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Davening…5:57 Haneitz..6:22:37 Elul 22

Selichot…...5:28 Davening…5:58 Haneitz..6:23:35 Elul 23





Nitzavim Davening…5:53 Haneitz. 6:28:26 Elul 28

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Selichot…...4:19 Davening…6:04 Haneitz..6:29:24 Elul 29

Rosh HaShanah Haneitz. 6:30:23 Tishri 1

Rosh HaShanah Haneitz. 6:31:21 Tishri 2

Selichot…...5:07 Davening…6:07 Haneitz..6:32:19 Tzom Gedalia Tishri 3

Selichot…...5:18 Davening…6:08 Haneitz..6:33:18 Tishri 4


Vayeilech Davening…6:00 Haneitz...6:35:14 Tishri 6

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Selichot…...5:21 Davening…6:11 Haneitz..6:36:13 Tishri 7


Selichot…...5:53 Davening…6:13 Haneitz. 6:38:10 Tishri 9

Yom Kippur Haneitz. 6:39:09 Tishri 10

Davening…6:15 Haneitz. 6:40:03 Tishri 11

Davening…6:16 Haneitz. 6:41:06 Tishri 12

Ha’azinu Davening…6:07 Haneitz. 6:42:05 Tishri 13

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Davening…6:18 Haneitz..6:43:04 Tishri 14

Davening…6:09 Haneitz..6:44:04 Sukkot I Tishri 15

Davening…6:10 Haneitz..6:45:03 Sukkot II Tishri 16

Davening…6:21 Haneitz..6:46:03 Tishri 17




30 Davening…6:15 Haneitz..6:50:03 Hoshana Raba Tishri 21

Max Ottensoser Daf Yomi ProgramWe thank the following people who have

dedicated days of Daf Yomi Learning commemoratingthe Yahrzeits of their loved ones:

Ruth and Danny Berger in memory of Esther BergerLaura and Leonard Berner in memory of Murray Berner

Barbara and Howard Cinamon in memory of Ida CinamonBarbara and Howard Cinamonin memory of William Cinamon

Sandra Davidoff in memory of Regina DavidoffSandra Davidoff in memory of Pauline Eilender

Sheila and Mel Finkelstein in memory of Lilka FinkelsteinDena and Morton Frucht

2 days in memory of Florence Keilson Vera and Mike Goldsmith in memory of Zoltan BeckVera and Mike Goldsmith in memory of Rose Beck

Vera and Mike Goldsmithin memory of Aranka Goldschmied

Anne Goldstein in memory of Rose NiewoodSivia and Meir Greenberg

in memory of Rabbi Theodore AdamsJoan and Aaron Gurtman in memory of Bernard Rosenthal

Frances and Ira Herenstein in memory of Harriet NeidleDennis Kantor in memory of Anna Kantor

Judy and Allen Lebovits in memory of Mayer SayovitsPhoebe and Michael Lukin in memory of Morris Appel

Phoebe and Michael Lukin in memory of Fay AppelSheila and Julian Lustig in memory Paul JacobsenSheila and Julian Lustig in memory of Lya Lustig

Miriam and Steven Mehl in memory of Jacob AlsonEsther Morgenstern and Jeff Resnick

in memory of Rivka MorgensternSuzanne and Leonard Spector

2 days in memory of Abraham SpectorRosalind and Henry Swergold

2 days in memory of Joseph RenickRabbi Kalman and Jordana Topp

3 days in memory of Rabbi Dr. Leonard Topp

-4-

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6:55

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3:

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Min

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3:

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5 &

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Min

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Late

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Min

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Maa

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Selic

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: 5:

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Can

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not

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ore:

6:1

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: 6:5

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Min

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7:0

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: 5:

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by

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: 5:

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ople

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e 5-

10 m

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a: 9

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9am

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: 6:

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by

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8:

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Late

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5-10

min

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lier

than

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r Sha

char

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Min

cha:

2:45

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8:00

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1:00

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by

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6:2

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0, 7

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& 8

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min

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than

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r Sha

char

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dles

not

bef

ore:

6:0

0pm

Min

cha:

5:3

5pm

Can

dles

: 6:4

6pm

Min

cha:

6:5

5pm

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mes

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asik

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Min

yan

-25

min

utes

bef

ore

sunr

ise6:

00, 6

:30,

7:0

0, 7

:30,

7:45

, 8:0

0, 8

:30

& 9

:00

am

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Leg

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6:15

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:30,

7:4

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15, 8

:30,

9:0

0 &

9:1

5 am

SEPT

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AN

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LI

GH

TIN

G T

IME

SEPT

7:

6:58

pm

SEPT

14:

6:

46pm

SEPT

21:

6:

34pm

SEPT

28:

6:

22pm

SHA

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S M

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AN

D Y

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TO

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: 8:

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8:30

am

JKM

MS:

8:

45 a

mLM

BM:

9:00

am

YCM

: 9:

10 a

m

20 E

lul

Aug. 31

-5-

Su

nd

ay

Mo

nd

ay

Tu

esd

ay

We

dn

esd

ay

Th

urs

da

yF

rid

ay

Sa

turd

ay

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

Oct

. 1

Oct

. 2

Oct

. 3

7

tishr

ei

8 tis

hrei

9

tishr

ei

10 ti

shre

i 11

tish

rei

12 ti

shre

i 13

tish

rei

14

tish

rei

15 ti

shre

i 16

tish

rei

17 ti

shre

i 18

tish

rei

19 ti

shre

i 20

tish

rei

2

1 tis

hrei

22 ti

shre

i

2

3 tis

hrei

24 ti

shre

iSE

PTEM

BER

CA

ND

LE

LIG

HTI

NG

TIM

E

SEPT

7:

6:58

pm

SEPT

14:

6:

46pm

SEPT

21:

6:

34pm

SEPT

28:

6:

22pm

SHA

BBO

S M

ORN

ING

AN

D Y

OM

TO

VD

AV

ENIN

G S

CHED

ULE

Shac

haris

:M

SBM

: 7:

10 a

mLP

L:

8:00

am

NSM

: 8:

30 a

mN

AH

M:

8:30

am

JKM

MS:

8:

45 a

mLM

BM:

9:00

am

YCM

: 9:

10 a

m

Elu

l 5

77

8 -

Tis

hre

i 5

77

9

SE

PT

EM

BE

R 2

01

8

yg

a,

hra

, -

jg

a,

kuk

t

Late

st S

hem

a: 9

:45a

m

Min

cha:

2:0

0, 6

:20

& 6

:30p

m

Maa

riv: 7

:30p

m

Shab

bos E

nds:

7:4

0pm

HA

’AZI

NU

Vas

ikin

Min

yan:

Selic

hos:

5:2

1Sh

acha

ris: 6

:11a

m

Selic

hos f

ollo

wed

by

Shac

haris

: 5:

35, 6

:20,

6:5

0, 7

:05,

7:35

, 7:5

0, 8

:20

& 8

:35a

m

Peop

le sa

ying

Kad

dish

shou

ld a

rriv

e 5-

10 m

inut

es e

arlie

rth

an u

sual

for S

hach

aris

Min

cha:

1:3

0, 2

:00,

2:3

0,3:

00, 3

:30

& 4

:00p

m

Min

cha-

Maa

riv:

6:45

pm

Maa

riv fo

llow

ed b

y Se

licho

s: 8

:00p

m

Maa

riv: 7

:30,

8:0

0, 8

:30,

9:0

0,9:

30, 1

0:00

, 10:

30 &

11:

00pm

Selic

hos f

ollo

wed

by

Shac

haris

: 5:

20, 5

:50,

6:2

0, 6

:50,

7:05

, 7:2

0, 7

:50

& 8

:20a

m

Peop

le sa

y ing

Kad

dish

shou

ld a

rriv

e 5-

10 m

inut

es e

arlie

rth

an u

sual

for S

hach

aris

Min

cha:

2:4

5 &

4:0

0pm

Min

cha-

Maa

riv: 6

:45p

m

Maa

riv fo

llow

ed b

y Se

licho

s:

8:00

pm

Maa

riv: 7

:30,

8:0

0, 8

:30,

9:0

0,

9:30

, 10:

00, 1

0:30

& 1

1:00

pm

Shac

haris

: 8:3

0am

Late

st S

hem

a: 9

:44a

m

Yiz

kor

Daf

Yom

i: 4:

20pm

Min

cha:

5:2

0pm

Nei

lah:

6:3

5pm

Maa

riv &

Sho

far:

7:50

pm

Yom

Kip

pur E

nds:

7:5

0pm

YO

M K

IPPU

R

Min

cha:

2:45

& 4

:00p

m

Min

cha-

Maa

riv: 6

:45p

m

Maa

riv:

7:30

, 8:0

0, 8

:30,

9:0

0, 9

:30,

10:0

0, 1

0:30

& 1

1:00

pm

Can

dles

not

bef

ore:

5:5

0pm

Min

cha:

5:2

5pm

Can

dles

: 6:3

4pm

Min

cha:

6:4

0pm

Selic

hos f

ollo

wed

by

Shac

haris

:5:

45, 6

:15,

6:4

5, 7

:15,

7:30

, 7:4

5, 8

:15

& 8

:45a

mM

inch

a: 1

:30,

2:0

0, 2

:30,

3:00

, 3:3

0, 4

:00

& 4

:30p

mfo

llow

ed b

y Se

udah

Ham

afse

kes

Ligh

t Can

dles

with

She

hech

eyan

ube

fore

com

ing

to S

hul

for K

ol N

idre

, no

late

r tha

n 6:

35pm

Kol

Nid

re: 6

:45p

mW

omen

who

will

be

driv

ing

to th

esy

nago

gue

for K

ol N

idre

shou

ldex

plic

itly

say

befo

re c

andl

e lig

htin

g th

atth

ey a

re n

ot y

et a

ccep

ting

the

proh

ibiti

ons o

f Yom

Kip

pur

whe

n th

ey li

ght c

andl

es.

Als

o, p

leas

e re

mem

ber t

o lig

ht a

can

dle

that

will

last

for 2

5 ho

urs

to se

rve

as a

sour

ce fo

r fire

for H

avda

lah

afte

r Yom

Kip

pur.

ER

EV

YO

M K

IPPU

R

Shac

haris

: 7:0

0, 8

:00,

8:3

0,

8:45

, 9:0

0 &

9:1

5am

Late

st S

hem

a: 9

:46a

m

Min

cha:

2:0

0, 6

:20

& 6

:30p

m

Maa

riv: 7

:15p

m

Can

dles

with

She

hech

eyan

u af

ter

7:40

pm

No

Yom

Tov

Pre

para

tions

bef

ore

7:40

pm

Beg

in e

atin

g in

the

Sukk

ah a

fter

7:40

pm

SUC

CO

S

Shac

haris

:7:

00, 8

:00,

8:3

0,

8:45

, 9:0

0 &

9:1

5am

Late

st S

hem

a: 9

:46a

m

Min

cha:

2:00

, 6:2

0 &

6:3

0pm

Maa

riv: 7

:25p

m

Yom

Tov

End

s: 7

:35p

m

SUC

CO

S

Shac

haris

:6:

00, 6

:30,

7:00

, 7:3

0, 7

:45,

8:00

, 8:3

0 &

9:0

0am

Min

cha:

2:4

5 &

4:0

0pm

Min

cha-

Maa

riv: 6

:35p

m

Maa

riv:

7:30

, 8:0

0,8:

30, 9

:00,

9:3

0,10

:00,

10:

30 &

11:

00pm

CH

OL

HA

MO

ED

Shac

haris

:6:

00, 6

:30,

7:00

, 7:3

0, 7

:45,

8:00

, 8:3

0 &

9:0

0am

Min

cha:

2:4

5 &

4:0

0pm

Min

cha-

Maa

riv: 6

:35p

m

Maa

riv:

7:30

, 8:0

0,8:

30, 9

:00,

9:3

0,10

:00,

10:

30 &

11:

00pm

CH

OL

HA

MO

ED

Shac

haris

:6:

00, 6

:30,

7:00

, 7:

30, 7

:45,

8:00

, 8:3

0 &

9:0

0am

Can

dles

: 6:2

2pm

Min

cha:

6:3

0pm

CH

OL

HA

MO

ED

Shac

haris

: 7:0

0, 8

:00,

8:3

0,

8:45

, 9:0

0 &

9:1

5am

Late

st S

hem

a: 9

:48a

m

Koh

eles

Min

cha:

2:0

0, 6

:05

& 6

:15p

m

Maa

riv: 7

:20p

m

Shab

bos E

nds:

7:3

0pm

BAR

MIT

ZVA

H:

MA

X B

AU

SK

SHA

BBO

S C

HO

L H

AM

OED

Vasi

kin

Min

yan:

6:1

8am

Shac

haris

: 6:1

5, 7

:00,

7:3

0, 7

:45,

8:

15, 8

:30,

9:0

0 &

9:1

5am

Min

cha:

1:3

0, 2

:00,

2:3

0,3:

00, 3

:30

& 4

:00p

m

Can

dles

with

She

hech

eyan

u: 6

:31p

m

Min

cha:

6:4

0pm

Maa

riv: 7

:15p

m

Beg

in e

atin

g in

the

Sukk

ah a

fter

7:40

pm

EREV

SU

CC

OS

Vasi

kin

Min

yan:

6:1

5am

Shac

haris

: 6:0

0, 6

:15

(Vas

ikin

), 7:

00, 7

:30,

8:0

0, 8

:30

& 9

:00a

m

Min

cha:

1:3

0, 2

:00,

2:3

0,

3:00

, 3:3

0 &

4:0

0pm

Can

dles

with

She

hech

eyan

u 6

:19p

m

Min

cha:

6:2

5pm

follo

wed

by

Maa

rivfo

llow

ed b

y H

akaf

os fo

r tho

sew

ho d

ance

with

the

Tora

h on

Shem

ini A

tzer

esH

OSH

AN

AH

RA

BBA

H

Shac

haris

: 7:0

0, 8

:00,

8:3

0,8:

45, 9

:00

& 9

:15a

m

Late

st S

hem

a: 9

:48a

m

Yiz

kor

(Ple

ase

be a

t you

r min

yan

with

inan

hou

r and

a q

uarte

r afte

r the

post

ed M

inya

n st

artin

g tim

e)

Min

cha:

2:0

0, 6

:10

& 6

:20p

m

Can

dles

with

She

hech

eyan

uaf

ter 7

:25p

m

No

Yom

Tov

Pre

para

tions

befo

re 7

:25p

m

SHEM

INI A

TZER

ES

Shac

haris

:7:

00, 8

:00,

8:1

5 &

8:3

0am

Late

st S

hem

a: 9

:49a

m

Min

cha:

2:0

0, 6

:10

& 6

:20p

m

Maa

riv:

7:15

pm

Yom

Tov

End

s: 7

:25p

m

SIM

CH

AS

TO

RA

H

Min

cha:

2:45

& 4

:00p

m

Min

cha-

Maa

riv: 6

:25p

m

Maa

riv:

7:30

, 8:0

0, 8

:30,

9:0

0, 9

:30,

10:0

0, 1

0:30

& 1

1:00

pm

Wee

kday

Dav

enin

g Ti

mes

Shac

haris

:“V

asik

in”

Min

yan

-25

min

utes

bef

ore

sunr

ise6:

00, 6

:30,

7:0

0, 7

:30,

7:45

, 8:0

0, 8

:30

& 9

:00

am

Sund

ay &

Leg

al H

olid

ayD

aven

ing

Tim

esSh

acha

ris:

6:15

. 7:0

0, 7

:30,

7:4

5,8:

15, 8

:30,

9:0

0 &

9:1

5 am

1. On Erev Rosh Hashanah, we say lengthy Selichos and we also say “hataras nedarim” in the presence of three Jews not related to one another or to the person saying “hataras nedarim”.

2. Beginning with Rosh Hashanah and continuing through Yom Hakippurim, we make several changes in the Shemoneh Esreh. We say “Hamelech Hakadosh” instead of “Hakel Hakadosh”. We add “zachreinu”, “mi chamocha”, “uchesov” and “be’sefer”. In the weekday Shemoneh Esreh, we also say “Hamelech Hamishpat”, instead of “Melech ohaiv tzedakah umishpat”.

3. One must repeat the entire Shemoneh Esreh if one omits “Hamelech Hakadosh” and does not immediately correct himself (“toch kedei dibur”). If one omits any of the other changes or insertions, one does not repeat Shemoneh Esreh.

4. In Kaddish, we say “l’eyla l’eyla mikol birchasa”, thereby adding the extra word “l’eyla” and omitting the word “min”.

5. After services on the first night of Rosh Hashanah, we wish each other “l’shanna tova tikasev v’seichasem l’alter l’chaim tovim” (to a man) and “l’shanna tova tikasevi v’seichasemi l’alter l’chaim tovim” (to a woman).

6. Candles and Kiddush on both nights include the blessing of “shehecheyanu”. However, on the second night, we have a new fruit on the table and we have it in mind when we say “shehecheyanu”. The fruit should be eaten immediately after Kiddush. For this reason, it is suggested that candle lighting take place just before Kiddush.

7. There are several customs observed at the Rosh Hashanah meal. We dip an apple into honey and recite a “yehi ratzon” that Hashem bless us with a sweet year - “shanna tova umesukah”. Afterwards, we eat from the head of an animal or fish and say a similar prayer that we be blessed to be in control of our lives with dignity - “shenihiyeh l’rosh velo l’zanav”. Some people eat carrots, which in Yiddish are called “mehren”, and we pray that

we have many merits - “sheyirbu z’chuyoseinu”. There are many other customs and prayers. One should follow family tradition and follow the text in the siddur or machzor.

8. In the evening, we insert “Le’Dovid Mizmor” after Shemoneh Esreh.

9. In the morning, we insert “shir hamalos mimaamakim” after Yishtabach. We do this for the entire period through Yom Hakippurim.

10. On both days of Rosh Hashanah, we blow shofar. If Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbos, there is no shofar blowing and no “Avinu Malkenu” on that day.

11. One fulfills one’s obligation after hearing the blessings on the shofar (“lishmoah kol shofar” and “shehecheyanu”) and the first 30 sounds. However, it is our custom to blow 100 sounds and not to interrupt until all sounds have been blown.

12. On the afternoon of the first day of Rosh Hashanah or the second day of Rosh Hashanah when the first day falls on Shabbos, we go to a body of water and say “Tashlich”.

13. When Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbos, Havdalah is made on Saturday night together with Kiddush with the following order of blessings:

1) Borei Pri Hagafen (yayin) 2) Kiddush 3) Borei Me’orei Ha’esh (ner)4) Havdalah5) Shehecheyanu (zeman) The acronym YaKNeHaZ is used to remember theorder. It stands for Yayin, Kiddush, Ner, Havdalah, Zeman.

14. After the second day of Rosh Hashanah, at the end of the holiday, Havdalah consists of two blessings:

1) Borei Pri Hagafen 2) Havdalah (hamavdil beyn kodesh l’chol, etc.

LAWS OF ROSH HASHANAH

-6-

YOM KIPPUR DAY

1. On Yom Kippur, we refrain from five types of activities in addition to the general prohibition of Melacha. They are: 1) eating and drinking 2) washing 3) using body oils, ointments and deodorants 4) wearing leather shoes 5) marital relations.

2. During services, we say the verse “Baruch shaym kevod malchuso l’olam va’ed” aloud.

3. We begin Ne’ilah just before sunset.

4. For Havdalah on the night following Yom Kippur (when it is not Saturday night), we do not use spices. When the night following Yom Kippur is Saturday night, we use spices as well. The Havdalah candle must be lit from a fire which was kindled before Yom Kippur.

5. After Maariv which follows Yom Kippur, we have the custom to say Kiddush Le’vanah. Some begin building their Succah that evening.

LAWS OF YOM KIPPUR

-7-

EREV YOM KIPPUR

1. On Erev Yom Kippur, we omit the following from services: a) Mizmor Lesodah b) Avinu Malkenu c) Tachanun d) Lamnatze’ach.

2. There is a custom to give charity on Erev Yom Kippur to fulfill the mitzvah of Kaparos.

3. Mincha is said early in the afternoon and “vidui”, confession, is included in the quiet Shemoneh Esreh.

4. After Mincha, the final meal, Seudah Hamafseket, is eaten. It must be concluded sometime before sunset. If one intends to eat after the meal, one must keep that in mind at the time of Birkat HaMazon. No food may be eaten after sunset.

5. Before Kol Nidre, some have the custom to say Tefilah Zaka.6. Men should put on their Talis with a beracha before sunset.

7. We generally recite Kol Nidre before sunset.

8. Candlelighting should include “shehecheyanu” only if it is the family custom to do so. Otherwise, women who do not recite “shehecheyanu” at the time of candlelighting and all men say the blessing in the synagogue later in the evening.

9. The blessing for the candles is “l’hadlik ner shel yom hakippurim”. When Yom Kippur falls on Shabbos, the blessing is “l’hadlik ner shel shabbos v’shel yom hakippurim”.

10. There is a custom to light a memorial candle (Ner Neshama). It is lit prior to candle lighting for the Yom Kippur holiday.

LAWS OF SUCCOS

1. Kiddush on the first night of Succos: a) Yom Hashishi (to be recited only when Succos falls on Friday night) b) Borei Pri Hagafen c) Kiddush of Yom Tov (with Shabbos insertions if Friday night) d) Leshev Basuccah e) Shehecheyanu2. Kiddush on the second night of Succos: a) Borei Pri Hagafen b) Kiddush of Yom Tov c) Shehecheyanu d) Leshev Basuccah3. When Succos falls on Shabbos and Sunday, Havdalah is made on Saturday night together with Kiddush with the following order of blessings: a) Borei Pri Hagafen b) Kiddush c) Borei Meorei Ha’eish (ner) d) Havdalah - “bein kodesh le’kodesh” e) Shehecheyanu (zeman) f) Leshev Basuccah.The acronym YaKneHaz is used to remember the order. It stands for Yayin, Kiddush, Ner, Havdalah, Zeman. This applies to the night of Simchas Torah as well, without the blessing “Leshev Basuccah”.Havdalah following a Yom Tov which ends on Saturday night is the regular Saturday night Havdalah.4. Candles are lit on both nights of Succos and Shemini Atzeres with Shehecheyanu.

5. In case of heavy rain on the first night of Succos, the following procedure should be observed: Say Kiddush in the Succah, omit Leshev Basuccah, say Shehecheyanu. Wash and make Hamotzi in the Succah and finish your meal inside. If the rain ceases later, one should eat some bread in the Succah and say Leshev Basuccah.6. A Lulav and Esrog is not taken on any day of Succos which falls on Shabbos.7. Koheles is read on Shabbos Chol Hamoed. When there is no Shabbos Chol Hamoed, we read Koheles on Shemini Atzeres.8. Havdalah after Yom Tov (if not on Friday or Saturday night): a) Blessing on Wine b) Blessing of HavdalahThere are no besamim or candles used in this situation.9. After Shabbos Chol Hamoed, the regular Saturday night Havdalah is said without the blessing of “Leshev Basuccah”.10. Hoshanos: In the time of the Temple, people walked around the altar with Lulav, Esrog and Arava. We walk around the Bima today on each day of Succos with our Lulav and Esrog. On Hoshana Rabbah, we take the bundle of five Aravos and beat them several times on the floor.11. Shemini Atzeres and the Succah: Unless one has his own minhag (which usually would be the minhag followed by his father), meals are eaten in the Succah on Shemini Atzeres, but the blessing of Leshev Basuccah is not recited (see Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim, 668:1). We all bid farewell to the Succah on Shemini Atzeres afternoon by reciting the prayer commencing with “Yehee Ratzon”.

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