Ye|skaùu CIQø uQ,H yd wdmod l

ye|skaùu

CIQø uQ,H yd wdmod l<ukdlrKh

OF 17 – INTRODUCTION

wruqKq

•iajNdúl wdmodjka$úm;a•wdmod l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| uQ,sl ixl,am•wdmod l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| j CIQø uQ,H wdh;kfha oelau

•fuu mqyqKQ mdGud,dfõ wruqKq•mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ we;s fudähq,hka

ms<sn| wjfndaO lr .ekSu


ud;Dld

1’ iajNdúl wdmodjka

2’ wdmod l<ukdlrKh

3’ CIQø uQ,H yd wjodkï l<ukdlrKh

4’ mqyqKQ mdGud,dfõ wruqKq

5’ mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ we;s fudähq,hka


1. iajNdúl wdmodjka (1)

mqoa.,sl w;aoelSï : iajNdúl wdmodjla hkq l=ulaoehs ks¹jpkh lrkak’ Tn w;aoel we;s iajNdúl wdmodjka fudkjdo @ l=ula is¦jqKso @ bka ñksiqka yd m%cdj flfia n,mEulg ,la jqKso @


iajNdúl wdmodjka (2)

iajNdúl wdmodjla hkq iajNdúl ixisoaêhls’ th CIKslj yd l%ufhka jeäúh yel’ tu.ska n,mEug ,la jQ m%cdj fyda rgla úfYaIs; l%shd ud._hka u.ska Bg wkql+,;djh oelaúh hq;=h:

•tAjd Ûx j;=r” iq<siq,x” ysu l=kdgq” .sks” N+ñ lïmd” iqkdñ” .sksl¦’’’’

•ñka iuyrla jeä wdl%uKYS,S iajNdjhlska o iuyrla wvq wdl%uKYs,S iajNdjhlao;

•iuyrla iD;=uh jk w;r iuyrla wkqudk l, yels tAjd fõ’


iajNdúl wdmodjka(3)

iajNdúl wdmodjka jHdl+, jk w;r tu.ska jeämqr w,dNydks is¦jkafka ¦mam;a ck;djgh’ Bg fya;= jkafka

•Tjqkg wdmodjka uevmj;ajd .ekSug iqÆ úl,am m%udKhla ;sîu

•Tjqka cSj;ajkafka wka;rdodhl l,dmhka ;=, ùu;ah’

Wod ( c,fhka hgjk my;a ìï j,


2. wdmod l<ukdlrKh

• wdmod l<ukdlrKfhaoS wdmodjkag iQodkï ùug” m%;spdr oelaùug yd kej; h:d ;;ajhg m;aùug wjYH lrk l%shdud._hka jeä oshqKq lsrSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ’ fuh wdmodjlg fmr” w;r;=r yd miqj f,i fkdlvjdu lr f.k hdhq;= l%shdjls’

• fndfyda úg “CIQø uQ,H yd iajNdúl wdmod” wruqKq lrf.k we;af;a yosis iyk l%shdldrlï ms<sn|jh’ flfia jqj;a CIQø uQ,H wdh;k u.ska óg jvd mqÆ,a jq mrdihla ;=, i,ld ne<Sï l, hq;= fõ’

• CIQø uQ,H wdh;khkag yefÛk mrsos “wdmod l<ukdlrKh” hkq l=ulao @

• wdmod l<ukdlrKh ioyd CIQø uQ,H wdh;k u.ska jyd m%;spdr oelaùfï m%fõYhla f.k hd hq;=h’ Bg wdmod ioyd iQodku” m%;spdr oelaùu yd wdmod ;;ajh h:d ;;ajhg m;alsrSu hkdosh we;=,;ah’


wdmod l<ukdlrK pl%hwdmodjkag iQodku (Preparedness) wdmodjka is¦ùug fmr bka we;sjk n,mEu uev mj;ajd .ekSug wod, Wmdhka óg we;=<;a fõ’ tu.ska w¹nqo ldrS wjia:djl m%;spdr oelaùug wjYH jk wdh;ksl yd l<ukdlrK yelshdjka oshqKqlsrSu wruqK fõ’

wdmodjkag m%;spdr (Response) wdmdojlg fmr” w;r;=r yd miqj we;sjk w¹nqOldrS ;;ajhka ys iDKd;aul n,mEï wju lr .ekSug wjYH jk l%shd ud._ óg we;=,;a fõ’

wdmod l<ukdlrKh hkq wdmodjlg iQodkï ùu” m%;spdr oelaùu yd wdmod ;;ajh m%lD;s ;;ajhg m;alsrSug wod, jk l%shd ud._ jeä oshqKq lsrSug orK W;aidyhls’

wdmod ;;ajh m%lD;s ;;ajhg m;alsrSu (Recovery) wdmodjlg miq iudcfha” wd¹:_lfha yd mrsirfha we;sjk w¹nqoldrS ;;ajhka h:d ;;ajhg m;a lsrSug wjYH jk flá yd os.=ld,Sk l%shd ud._ we;=,;a fõ’


3. CIQø uQ,H yd wjodkï l<ukdlrKh

CIQø jHjidh ixj¹Okh

.Kqfokqlrejkaf

.a wdodhu yd j;alï m%udKfha jeä ùu

wjodkï l<ukdlrKh

.Kqfokqlrejkaf.a wdodhu yd j;alï wdrCIKh


CIQø uQ,H yd wdmod l<ukdlrK pl%h

wdh;ksl f.dvke.Sumd,kh” udkj iïm;” Kh l<ukdlrKh” l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;sh” etc

yosis iyk @uQ,Huh wkq.%yh .sKqï ;eífï l%fudamdhka

my; wjia:djkays oS l%shd l< yelso @

øjYS,;djh w¹nqohloS @

l<ukdlrKh w¹nqohloS @

h<s f.dvke.Sug we;s ndOdjka uev meje;aùug @

wdmod iQodkï ie,eiau

wjodku wkqremkh yd ;lafiarej

N+f.da,Sh yd wxY jYfhka úúOdx.slrKh

wfkdHdakH oekqj;aNdjh kexùu

yosis øjYS,;djh


4. fuu mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ wruqKq

•CIQø uQ,H yd wdmod l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r w;aoelSï bf.k .ekSug

•CIQø uQ,H wdh;k yd wfkl=;a rdcH fkdjk wdh;k u.ska Tjqkf.a uQ,sl jHdmdrhg ydkshla fkdjk mrsoafoka wdmodjkag m%;spdr oelaùug fhdod .; yels l%fudamdhka ms<sn|j’

•wdmodjka yuqfõ ke.Ss isàug yd wkd.;fhaoS jvd;a fyd|ska m%;spdr oelaùug wjYH wdmodjkag iQodkïùfï ie,iqula ilia lsrSug CIQø uQ,H wdh;khkag iydh ùu


5. mqyqKq mdGud,dfõ fudähq,hka

1. CIQø uQ,H wdh;ksl iQodku

2. .Kqfokqlrejkaf.a iQodku

3. blauka m%;spdr

4. cSjfkdamdh m%;sIaGdmkh ioyd CIQø uQ,H

5. cSjfkdamdh m%;sIaGdmkh

fuu úIhka tlsfkl w;r w;sÉcdokhla oelsh yel


1 fudähq,h: CIQø uQ,H wdh;ksl iQodku

fuu fudähq,h u.ska CIQø uQ,H wdh;k úiska wdmodjka ioyd iQodkïùfïoS i,ld ne,sh hq;= uQ,sl“ “wdh;ksl” .egÆ ms<sn| fidhd n,hs’

•wdmod wjodku ms<sn| o< ie,eiau

•wjodkug Ndckh ùï wvqlsrSu

•wdmodjkag m%;spdr oelaùu ioyd ie,iqula iEoSu


2 fudähq,h: .Kqfokqlrejkaf.a iqodku

fuu fudähq,h u.ska i,ld n,kqfha wdmodjka ms<sn|j .Kqfokqlrejka f.a oelau ms<sn|j:

• ¦mam;a ck;dj úiska fhod .kakd wjodkï l<ukdlrK Wml%u;

• wdmod w;r;=roS yd wdmodjg miqj ck;dj úiska wd¹:_lh id¹:lj yiqrejd .ekSug fhdod .kq ,nk hdka;%K;

• CIQø uQ,H wdh;k u.ska Tjqkf.a .Kqfokqlrejkag ie,ish hq;= ksIamdok ^b;srslsrSï” Kh” rCIKh&: yd

• .Kqfokqlrejka wdmodjkag Ndckh ùu wvqlsrSug fuu ksIamdok fhdod .; yels wdldrh


3 fudähq,h: blauka m%;spdr

fuu fudähq,h u.ska i,ld n,kqfha” CIQø uQ,H wdh;k u.ska wdmod w;r;=r oS iy wdmodp is¦jq iekskau m%;spdr oelaúh hq;af;a flfiao hkakh’ :

• CIQø uQ,H wdh;k u.ska wdmodj ksid is¦jq w,dNh ;lafiare l, hq;= wdldrh;a wdh;kfha l%shdldrs;ajh yev.id .; hq;= wdldrh;a kj ksIamdok yd fiajdjka ,ndosh hq;= wdldrh ms<sn|j; yd

• CIQø uQ,H wdh;khg” tys l<ukdldrs;ajhg yd ld¹H uKav,hg wdmodjka u.ska is¦jqKq n,mEu yd wdh;kh u.ska tu n,mEï ioyd .; yels ks¹foaYhka ms<sn|jh’


4 fudähq,h : cSjfkdamdh m%;sIaGdmkh ioyd CIQø uQ,H

fuu fudähq,h u.ska cSjfkdamdh m%;sIaGdmkh ioyd we;s uQ,H myiqlï yd o¹YSh cSjfkdamdh m%;sIaGdmk l%shdldr lï yd tu uQ,H myiqlï w;r we;s wka;¹ iïnkaO;djh ms<sn| i,ld n,hs ( :

• m%;smdok yd Kh – iu meje;au ioyd ks¹foaYhka ;

• CIQø uQ,H yd “uqo,g jev” (CFW) jevigyka ;

• CIQø ,Sisx; yd

• wjodkï uev meje;aùug yd tu w¹nqohka h:d ;;ajhg m;alr .ekSu ioyd b;srslsrSï


5 fudähq,h: cSjfkdamdh m%;sIaGdmkh

wdmodjlska miqj wd¹:_lh h:d ;;ajhg m;a lsrSfïoS we;sjk uQ,sl .egÆ” úúOdldrfha cSjfkdamdh m%j¹Ok l%shdldrlï yd tu.ska os.=ld,Sk wdh;ksl ;sridrNdjhg jk n,mEu ms<sn|j i,ld n,kq ,nhs’

wdmodjloS cSjfkdamdh ioyd wkq.%yh ,noSfï mqÆ,a ixl,amh we;sj CIQø uQ,H fiajdjka ,ndfok iyk fiajd yd ixj¹Ok wdh;k i|yd fuu fudähq,h jeo.;a fõ’ fuu fudähq,h CIQø uQ,H fiajdjka muKla imhkakd jQ wdh;khkag wod, fkdfõ’

Ye|skaùu CIQø uQ,H yd wdmod l

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