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Nombre: ____________________________

Clase: ___________________

Year 8 Libro de Vocabulario

Cycle 3 – La tecnología

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Classroom Language

Answering the register Si, señorita, estoy aquí Yes Miss, I am here No está He/she is not here Está malo (a) He/she is ill Está con Señor(a)/Señorita… He/she is with Mrs/Mr…

Classroom Instructions Vamos Go Escucha Listen Coge Take Copia Copy Entra Enter Recoge Tidy Reparte Give out Haz Make/Do Mira Watch Dibuja Draw Lee Read Une Match up Da Give Pon Put Traduce Translate Escribe Write Habla Speak Encuentra Find Marca Mark Repite Repeat Limpia Clean

Asking permission ¿Puedo ir al servicio por favor? Can I go to the toilet please? ¿Puedo tener un punto? Can I have a point? ¿Puedo tener un boli? Can I have a pen? ¿Puedo repartir los libros? Can I hand out the books? ¿Puedo quitarme la chaqueta? Can I take off my blazer? ¿Puedo ser voluntario? Can I be a volunteer? ¿Puedo dar los puntos? Can I record the points? ¿Puedo abrir/cerrar la ventana? Can I open/close the window? ¿Puedo hablar inglés? Can I speak in English? ¿Puedes repetir, por favor? Can you repeat, please? ¿Puedes ayudarme, por favor? Can you help me, please?

Las frases útiles No entiendo I don’t understand Necesito ayuda I need help ¿Cómo se dice… en español/inglés ? How do you say… in Spanish/English? He terminado I’ve finished Tengo una pregunta I have a question ¿Qué página? Which page?

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Palabras clave – Keywords Opiniones Me encanta - I love Me encanta (mucho) - I (really) love Me gusta – I like Me gusta (mucho) – I (really) like Me flipa – I am crazy about Me mola – I am crazy about No me gusta – I don’t like No me gusta (nada) - I (really) don’t like Odio - I hate Prefiero - I prefer Pienso que – I think that Creo que – I believe that Diría que – I would say that Me gustaría – I would like porque - because es– it is era – it was será – it will be Cuantificadores muy - very bastante - quite demasiado – too un poco – a bit mucho – a lot

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Relative pronouns qué – what/that quién – who dónde - where cuándo - when cómo – how/like/as Negativas No – not nunca – never

Connectives Y - and pero - but también – also además - also Por lo tanto– therefore/so primero - firstly después – afterwards luego – then/next sin embargo – however/nevertheless además – in addition por una parte – on one hand por la otra parte – on the other hand finalmente - finally

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Time Expressions Durante el fin de semana – at the weekend Por la noche – in the evening Durante el día – during the day Normalmente – usually En primer lugar – first of all

Ayer – yesterday El fin de semana pasado – last weekend La semana pasada – last week El año pasado – last year El mes pasado – last month Hace dos semanas – two weeks ago

Mañana – tomorrow El próximo fin de semana – next weekend La próxima semana – next week El próximo mes – next month Más tarde – later En el futuro– in the future

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Instructions sentaos – sit down levantaos – stand up en silencio - in silence no hablar – no talking levanta la mano – put your hand up escucha – listen escribe - write mira – Look lee - read copia – copy dibuja – draw une – match up encuentra – find pon tus cosas fuera – put your things away pon tu boli abajo – put down your pens reparte los libros – hand out the books

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Los saludos – Greetings

Hola – hello Buenos días – good morning Buenas tardes – good afternoon/good evening Buenas noches – good night Adiós - goodbye Hasta pronto – see you later ¿Cómo te llamas? – what’s your name? Me llamo – I’m called / my name is ¿Dónde vives? – where do you live? Vivo en… – I live in… ¿Cómo estás? /Qué tal? – How are you? muy bien – very good Bien – good mal – not good fatal – awful

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El alfabeto ¿Cómo se escribe? – How is that spelt? Se escribe… – it is spelt… ¿Cómo se dice… en español? – How do you say… in Spanish?

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Los números 1 – 31- Numbers 1-31 ¿Cuántos años tienes? – How old are you? Tengo… años– I am … years old 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

uno dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez cuarenta cincuenta sesenta setenta ochenta noventa cien

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

once doce trece catorce quince dieciséis diecisiete dieciocho diecinueve veinte

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

veintiuno veintidós veintitrés veinticuatro veinticinco veintiséis veintisiete veintiocho veintinueve treinta treinta y uno

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Los meses y los días de la semana – The Months and the days of the week ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? – When is your birthday? Mi cumpleaños es el … … - My birthday is the … E.g. mi cumpleaños es el catorce de marzo – my birthday is 14th March. enero – January lunes - Monday febrero – February martes -Tuesday marzo – March miércoles- Wednesday abril– April jueves- Thursday mayo – May viernes - Friday junio – June sábado - Saturday julio – July domingo - Sunday agosto - August septiembre - September octubre - October noviembre - November diciembre – December ¿Qué día es hoy? – What is the day today? ¿Cuál es la fecha? – What is the date? …, … de … - It is … the … of … e.g. Martes, seis de septiembre Remember, months and days of the week in Spanish do not need a capital letter at the start like in English.

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muy – very bastante – quite un poco – a bit Adjectives: Singular Adjectives: Plural Masc fem masc fem divertido aburrido creativo interesante importante fácil difícil útil

divertida aburrida creativa interesante importante fácil difícil útil

divertidos aburridos creativos interesantes importantes fáciles difíciles útiles

divertidas aburridas creativas interesantes importantes fáciles difíciles útiles

La hora - The Time

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Cycle 3 – La tecnología Gadgets - Los aparatos ¿Qué aparatos prefieres? – What gadgets do you prefer? Prefiero – I prefer Tengo… I have… Tenía… I used to have… un móvil nuevo A new mobile un móvil viejo An old mobile una tableta A tablet un ordenador portátil A laptop un ordenador A computer una consola A console Un libro electrónico An e-reader (kindle) Hay / Tiene… There is / It has… Solía tener… It used to have… una pantalla a screen una pantalla táctil a touch screen auriculares earphones aplicaciones apps un teclado a keyboard un mando a controller Es It is… era It was… mejor / peor que better / worse than más / menos … que more / less… than tan…como As…as grande / pequeño big / small moderno / antiguo modern / old-fashioned ligero / pesado light / heavy rápido / lento fast / slow bonito / feo pretty / ugly caro / barato expensive / cheap de metal / de plástico made of metal/plastic

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Using Technology for Leisure Activities Se puede… you/one/we can… Puedo… I can… Uso… para… I use… to Descargar música Download music Mandar un correo electrónico

Send an email

Enviar un mensaje de texto

Send a text message

Navegar por internet Surf the internet Chatear en una sala de chat

Chat in a chat room

Leer un periódico digital Read an online newspaper Hablar con mis amigos Talk with my friends Colgar fotos Upload photos Ver videos Watch videos Contactar con mi familia Contact my family Compartir fotos Share photos Pasar el rato Pass the time Es… It is… informativo informative Educativo/educacional educational entretenido entertaining fácil easy simple / sencillo simple práctico practical

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Over using technology Soy / No soy adicto/a … - I am / am not addicted De media / cada día – on average / each day Paso … - I spend… Sobre una hora / dos horas – about one/two hours Demasiado – too much Durante el día – during the day Por la noche – in the evening Durante el fin de semana – at the weekend Voy a intentar… - I am going to try Voy a limitar… - I am going to limit Voy a parar… - I am going to stop He parado de… - I have stopped… Pasaba – I used to spend… La tecnología me afecta negativamente –technology affects me negatively Un gran impacto – a big impact

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The Pros and Cons of Technology Las redes sociales Social media Las nuevas tecnologias New technology Es… It is… Esencial Essential importante Important obligatorio compulsory necesario necessary Se debe / No se debe You must / must not borrar to delete compartir to share descargar to download protegerse to protect (oneself) limitar to limit publicar to publish hablar con un adulto to talk to an adult dar to give Hay un riesgo de… There is a risk of… adicción Addiction obesidad obesity ser antisocial being antisocial menos ejercicio Less exercise El desarrollo de la personalidad

The development of your personality

El ciberacoso Cyber-bullying promueve It promotes Combina / Une It combines (te) permite It allows (you) contiene It contains (no) necesita It (doesn’t) requires

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Describing Past Technologies Hace treinta años… - Thirty years ago… Cuando mis padres eran jovenes… - When my parents were younger… En el pasado – in the past Antes – before Era - it was … Había – there was / were No había – there was not Pasaba – I used to spend… hacía – it did/used to do funcionaba – it used to work en blanco y negro – in black and white The Best/Worst Gadgets El mejor aparato es… - The best gadget is… Mi aparato favorito es… - My favourite gadget is… El aparato de mis sueños sería… - The gadget of my dreams would be… Tendría… - it would have Si estuviera en una isla desierta… - If I was on a desert island… Mi mejor aparato sería… My best gadget would be… El / la mejor – the best El / la peor – the worst

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The Pros and Cons of Technology- Las ventajas y los inconvenientes de las nuevas tecnologías. Las nuevas tecnologías… - New technologies…

Inconvenientes Ventajas Impide la actividad física

Prevent physical activity

Son excelentes pero caros.

are excellent but expensive.

Podemos depender de la tecnología.

We can be dependent on technology

Hacen la vida más fácil.

make life more simple.

Hay un riesgo de volvernos antisociales

There is a risk of becoming antisocial.

Es fácil estar en contacto.

It is easy to stay in contact.

Hay un riesgo de…

There is a risk of…

acoso en las redes sociales…

Harassment in social media…

la adicción a la redes sociales…

Addiction to social media…

Internet no es siempre cierto y fiable.

Internet is not always true and reliable.

No todos podemos acceder a la tecnología.

Not everyone can access technology.

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Los verbos útiles en el presente – Useful present tense verbs Infinitive - English Infinitive - Spanish ‘I’ form to dance Bailar Bailo to drink Beber Bebo to eat Comer Como to believe Creer Creo to have to Deber Debo to say Decir Digo to do Hacer Hago to try Intentar / Probar Intento / Pruebo to go Ir Voy to play Jugar Juego to read Leer Leo to leave Partir Parto to be able to Poder Puedo to want Querer Quiero to go out Salir Salgo to be Ser / Estar Soy / Estoy to have Tener Tengo to take Tomar Tomo to see Ver Veo to travel Viajar Viajo to visit Visitar Visito

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Los verbos útiles en el préterito – Useful past tense verbs Infinitive – English Infinitive - Spanish ‘I’ form to dance Bailar Bailé to drink Beber Bebí to eat Comer Comí to believe Creer Creí to have to Deber Debí to say Decir Dije to do Hacer Hice to try Intentar / Probar Intenté / Probé to go Ir Fui to play Jugar Jugué to read Leer Leí to leave Partir Partí to be able to Poder Pude to want Querer Quise to go out Salir Salí to be Ser / Estar Fui / Estuve to have Tener Tuve to take Tomar Tomé to see Ver Vi to travel Viajar Viajé to visit Visitar Visité

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Los verbos útiles en el futuro – Useful future tense verbs Infinitive - English Infinitive - Spanish ‘I’ form to dance Bailar Bailaré to drink Beber Beberé to eat Comer Comeré to believe Creer Creeré to have to Deber Deberé to say Decir Diré to do Hacer Haré to try Intentar / Probar Intentaré / Probaré to go Ir Iré to play Jugar Jugaré to read Leer Leeré to leave Partir Partiré to be able to Poder Podré to want Querer Querré to go out Salir Saldré to be Ser / Estar Seré / Estaré to have Tener Tendré to take Tomar Tomaré to see Ver Veré to travel Viajar Viajaré to visit Visitar Visitaré

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Verbs

When using verbs you need to decide 2 things…

Who is doing the action (the subject of verb) When they’re doing it (the tense of the verb)

Present Tense

You use this tense to talk about what you do (on a regular basis) or what you are currently doing… e.g. I play/ I am playing

To form the present tense you need to take the take off the following endings from the original form of the verb (infinitive):

-ar -er -ir

Then, add the following endings…

Subject AR verbs e.g. bailar

ER verbs e.g comer

IR verbs e.g escribir

Stem Ending Stem Ending Stem Ending Yo (I) bail o com o escrib o tú (you) bail as com es escrib es él/ella (he/she)

bail a com e escrib e

nosotros (we) bail amos com emos escrib imos vosotros (you plural)

bail ais com eis escrib is

Ellos/ellas (they)

bail an com en escrib en

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Common irregular present tense verbs These verbs do not follow any pattern but are really useful!

Past tense

You use this tense to talk about the following situations Bailé - danced

All you need to do is to add the past participle (this is the equivalent of –ed in English) You create these by taking off:

the – ar ending and adding – é the –er ending and adding –í the –ir ending and adding -í

e.g. bailé, compré, comí, bebí, escribí, viví…

Tener- To have English

ser- To be English

pronoun verb pronoun verb

Yo tengo I have Yo soy I am

tú tienes You have tú eres You are

Él/ella tiene He/ she has Él/ella es He/ she is

Nosotros tenemos We have Nosotros somos We are

Vosotros teneis You (pl.) have Vosotros sois You (pl.) are

Ellos/ellas tienen They have Ellos/ellas son They are

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Future Tense

There are two ways to talk about the future in Spanish: I will play (simple future) I am going to play (near future)

To form the simple future tense you need to take the whole verb (the infinitive) and add the ending endings

jugar

pronoun verb ending

Yo jugar é

Tú jugar ás

él/ella jugar á

nosotros jugar emos

vosotros jugar éis

ellos/ellas jugar án

e.g. yo jugaré, tu jugarás, el/ella jugará, nosotros jugaremos, ellos jugarán.

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To form the near future tense we use the verb ir (to go) in the present tense and add an infinitive.

Yo voy

Tú vas

él/ella va

nosotros vamos

vosotros vais

ellos/ellas van

You can remember this by relating it to English: Yo voy a comer I am going to eat

+ infinitive verb e.g. comer, jugar, bailar, escribir…

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Simple Verb Table

You can use this to work out the endings needed for most regular verbs. Don’t forget however that not all verbs follow these

patterns

verb present past future AR cantar

Yo canto Tú cantas Él canta Nosotros cantamos Vosotros cantáis Ellos cantan

Yo canté Tú cantaste Él cantó Nosotros cantamos Vosotros cantasteis Ellos cantaron

Yo cantaré Tú cantarás Él cantará Nosotros cantaremos Vosotros cantaréis Ellos cantarán

ER beber

Yo bebo Tú bebes Él bebe Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Ellos beben

Yo bebí Tú bebiste Él bebió Nosotros bebimos Vosotros bebisteis Ellos bebieron

Yo beberé Tú beberás Él beberá Nosotros beberemos Vosotros beberéis Ellos beberán

IR vivir

Yo vivo Tú vives Él vive Nosotros vivimos Vosotros vivís Ellos viven

Yo viví Tú viviste Él vivió Nosotros vivimos Vosotros vivisteis Ellos vivieron

Yo viviré Tú vivirás Él vivirá Nosotros viviremos Vosotros viviréis Ellos vivirán

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Appreciation in Spanish:

Quiero dar una apreciación a…por

Apreciación contamos dos, uno, dos.

e.g. Quiero dar una apreciación a Señor Lee por cumplir nuestro lema ‘to seek which is good, which is right and which is true y por trabajar en equipo. Apreciación contamos dos, uno, dos.

Cumplir nuestro lema ‘to seek which is good, which is right

and which is true.

Trabajar en equipo Ser organizado

Ayudarme en clase Ser amable Ser creativo

Ser inteligente Ser independiente

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