Year 6 unit overview — Australian Curriculum: Science · Web view2018. 9. 5. · Throughout the...
Transcript of Year 6 unit overview — Australian Curriculum: Science · Web view2018. 9. 5. · Throughout the...
EDU318 Assignment 2 : Modified Science UnitName: Ricki Eaton ID: 1061536
PART ONE: Description of student cohort. (150-180 words)This school is a local primary state school based in a provincial area with a total of 407 students. The schools Index of Community Socio-
Educational Advantage (ICSEA) value is sitting at 954, slightly below the national average. 42% of this schools students’ come fall into the
bottom quarter category, with another 33% in the lower middle category. This is equivalent to 75% or a third of students’ being socio-
educationally disadvantaged. In this year 6 cohort there are 26 students with a diverse range of learning abilities. For the modification of this
science unit, the students have been placed into three different groups. These groups have been selected through the analysis of the students
literacy data from a range of different sources. Group A is a low-level literacy group comprising of eight students’, with two of the students’
having English as a Second Language/Dialect (ESLD). Group B is a higher-level literacy group consisting of eleven students. Group C contains
two students, with one of them being labelled gifted and talented (G&T). The other student has been placed in this group as he is at to high of a
literacy level for group B, meaning he will be effectively challenged in group C. There are four students’ within the cohort that have
Individualised Education Programs (IEP). These students’ have already been catered for through their IEPs.
Throughout the cohort there is range of diversity to cater for:
Indigenous (3)
Visual impairment/glasses (3)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (2)
English as a Second Language/Dialect ESLD (2)
Gifted and Talented (G&T) (2)
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Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) (1)
Throughout the following Science unit, adjustments will be made to cater for the diverse range of students’ in this year 6 cohort. Modifications
have been made for the Science units assessment, teaching and learning experiences, ways to monitor learning and assessment and providing
the students with feedback.
2 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Part Two: Year 6 unit overview — Australian Curriculum: ScienceSource: Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), Australian Curriculum v3.0: Science for Foundation–10 <www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Science/Curriculum/F-10>.
School name Unit title Duration of unit
Our School Our changing world One term
Unit outline
Students develop the view of Earth as a dynamic system, in which changes to one aspect of the system impact on other aspects. They
explore sudden geological changes and extreme weather conditions that can affect the Earth’s surface and investigate ways in which
scientific understanding can assist in early detection of natural disasters and in minimising their impact. They recognise that science can
inform choices about where people live and how they manage natural disasters.
Questions that shape the inquiry include:
What are examples of sudden geological changes? What are examples of extreme weather conditions?
How do extreme weather conditions affect Earth’s surface?
What are the causes and what are the effects of sudden geological changes on Earth’s surface?
What measurement tools help us to draw conclusions about patterns in the data?
How do geological changes and weather conditions affect local and global decisions made by communities?
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Unit outline
Modifying the unit: When making adjustments to the unit, use the strike out to omit words. Then write the new information and highlight
it. Write the justification in the sections provided.
4 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Identify curriculum
Content descriptions to be taught General capabilities and
cross-curriculum prioritiesScience Understanding Science as a Human Endeavour Science Inquiry Skills
Earth and space sciences
Sudden geological changes or
extreme weather conditions
can affect Earth’s surface
(ACSSU096)
Nature and development of
science
Science involves testing
predictions by gathering data
and using evidence to develop
explanations of events and
phenomena (ACSHE098)
Important contributions to
the advancement of science
have been made by people
from a range of cultures
(ACSHE099)
Use and influence of science
Scientific understandings,
discoveries and inventions are
used to solve problems that
directly affect peoples’ lives
(ACSHE100)
Scientific knowledge is used
Processing and analysing data
and information
Construct and use a range of
representations, including
tables and graphs, to
represent and describe
observations, patterns or
relationships in data using
digital technologies as
appropriate (ACSIS107)
Communicating
Communicate ideas,
explanations and processes in
a variety of ways, including
multi-modal texts (ACSIS110)
Literacy
Complete science journals and
oral presentations.
Use accurate scientific language.
Numeracy
Create tables, charts and graphs
to display information and find
patterns.
ICT capability
Research using the internet.
Use ICTs as a part of a
multimodal presentation.
Critical and creative
thinking
Analyse, evaluate and summarise
information.
Ethical behaviour
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to inform personal and
community decisions
(ACSHE220)
Consider ethical considerations
when investigating geological
changes or weather conditions.
Personal and social
capability
Practise self-management skills
by following procedures, sharing
ideas and collaboratively
planning a multimodal
presentation.
Intercultural understanding
Develop the capacity to respect
and appreciate the beliefs of
other cultures and recognise
traditional understandings of
natural events.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander Histories and
Cultures
Develop the capacity to respect
and appreciate the beliefs of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander histories and cultures.6 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Asia and Australia’s
engagement with Asia
Discuss occurrences of geological
changes and weather conditions
in the Asia region.
Achievement standard
By the end of Year 6, students compare and classify different types of observable changes to materials. They analyse requirements for the
transfer of electricity and describe how energy can be transformed from one form to another to generate electricity. They explain how natural
events cause rapid change to the Earth’s surface. They describe and predict the effect of environmental changes on individual living things.
Students explain how scientific knowledge is used in decision making and identify contributions to the development of science by people from a
range of cultures.
Students follow procedures to develop investigable questions and design investigations into simple cause-and-effect relationships. They
identify variables to be changed and measured and describe potential safety risks when planning methods. They collect, organise and interpret
their data, identifying where improvements to their methods or research could improve the data. They describe and analyse relationships in
data using graphic representations and construct multi-modal texts to communicate ideas, methods and findings.
Relevant prior curriculum Curriculum working towards
In the Australian Curriculum: Science at Year 4
Science Understanding
Earth and space sciences
In the Australian Curriculum: Science at Year 9
Science Understanding
Earth and space sciences
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Earth’s surface changes over time as a result of natural processes
and human activity.
In the Australian Curriculum: Science at Year 5
Science as a Human Endeavour
The content descriptions for Science as a Human Endeavour are the
same for Year 5 and Year 6.
Science Inquiry Skills
The content descriptions for Science Inquiry Skills are the same for
Year 5 and Year 6.
The theory of plate tectonics explains global patterns of geological
activity and continental movement
(Students next engage with Science Understanding focused on the
concept of sudden geological changes in Year 9.)
In the Australian Curriculum: Science at Year 7
Science as a Human Endeavour
Nature and development of science
Scientific knowledge changes as new evidence becomes available,
and some scientific discoveries have significantly changed people’s
understanding of the world.
Science knowledge can develop through collaboration and
connecting ideas across the disciplines of science.
Use and influence of science
Science and technology contribute to finding solutions to a range of
contemporary issues; these solutions may impact on other areas of
society and involve ethical considerations.
Science understanding influences the development of practices in
areas of human activity such as industry, agriculture and marine
and terrestrial resource management.
People use understanding and skills from across the disciplines of
science in their occupations.
8 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Science Inquiry Skills
Processing and analysing data and information
Construct and use a range of representations, including graphs,
keys and models to represent and analyse patterns or relationships,
including using digital technologies as appropriate
Communicating
Communicate ideas, findings and solutions to problems using
scientific language and representations using digital technologies as
appropriate.
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Assessment Make judgments
Describe the assessment Assessment date Teachers gather evidence to make
judgments about the following
characteristics of student work:
Understanding
description and identification of
scientific information and concepts
regarding major geological events
and extreme weather conditions
and how they effect the Earth
use of science knowledge to
generate solutions and explanations
as to why geological events and
extreme weather conditions effect
the Earths surface
description of the impacts of
scientific developments and about
the use of science knowledge to
make decisions
Skills
description of patterns and
Students are given opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge, skills
and understanding through both diagnostic, formative and summative
assessment. The assessment is collated in student folios and allows for
ongoing feedback to students on their learning.
Year 6 teachers make decisions about the length of time required to
complete the tasks and the conditions under which the assessment is to
be conducted.
The teaching and learning experiences throughout the term provide
opportunities for students to develop the understanding and skills
required to complete these assessments. As students engage with these
learning experiences the teacher can provide feedback on specific skills.
Diagnostic Assessment:
Student self-assessments. Students reflect on what they already know
about this Science unit and previous experiences they may have had
relating to it. Can be presented in written or typed form. There is no
structure or word count.
Formative Assessment:
Prior to commencing
the Science unit:
During the ‘Engage’
phase
10 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Assessment Make judgments
relationships in data, suggesting
explanations and making
comparisons with predictions
regarding major geological events
and extreme weather conditions
and how they effect the Earth
communication of ideas, methods
and findings in a variety of different
methods including ICTs.
For further advice and guidelines on
constructing guides to making
judgments refer to the Learning area
standard descriptors:
www.qsa.qld.edu.au
Collection of work: Science journal (Written/Typed)
Throughout the unit, students plan and summarise their research.
Students’ science journal entries include:
investigation methods
predictions
graphs and tables
labelled diagrams
written explanations
conclusions, drawn from research
science reports.
Socrative: Variety of online quizzes
This will be used twice throughout the unit, week 4 and week 8.
Teacher can modify the quizzes to cater for the 3 groups.
Ongoing throughout
the unit
Week 4 & week 8
Red Yellow Green: Exit cards
At the completion of each lesson, students are provided with a piece of
paper on which they write red, yellow or green. The colours represent
their level of understanding from the lesson. Red = no understanding.
Yellow = some understanding. Green = Full understanding. Students’
have the option to elaborate further.
Ongoing throughout
the unit
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Assessment Make judgments
Summative Assessment:
Research: Interview Presentation (Multimodal)
Students in group A and B have the option to work in pairs or
individually to plan, research and develop a multimodal presentation
present an interview about a geological or extreme weather event.
Possible events or conditions could include earthquakes, tsunamis,
volcanic eruptions, floods, cyclones, and droughts.
Students may assume roles within the interview, with one or both
students being experts on the event.
Students must share equal roles within the development and
presentation.
Students can use a range of techniques to present the interview and
use visual images in the presentation such as posters, powerpoints,
videos and other support materials.
Students can choose between speaking orally and/or voice overs.
Suggested conditions:
2–3 minutes 2 minutes group A
2-3 minutes group B
3-4 minutes group C
During the “evaluate”
phase
12 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Assessment Make judgments
open/supervised.
Justification of changes made to Assessment and Making
Judgements.
Within the assessment of the Science unit I have added a diagnostic
assessment, a number of formative assessments and modified the
summative assessment to cater for the diversity within the cohort. The
diagnostic assessment has been added to assess students prior
knowledge of sudden geological changes and extreme weather
conditions that can affect the Earth’s surface. Incorporating diagnostic
assessment allows teachers to identify students knowledge and
understanding of key ideas and processes related to the content to assist
future teaching practice (Treagust, 2012). Including self-assessments
allows students to reflect on what they already know about this Science
unit and previous experiences they may have had relating to it. This
provides teachers with valuable information to assist with the
development of future learning sequences.
For the formative assessment, I changed the format of the Science
journals from written to written or typed. This was to cater for students
in group A, as they have low level writing and literacy skills. Formative
assessment is a crucial part of learning and teaching as it identifies
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Assessment Make judgments
where students currently are in their learning, where they should be and
the most effective ways to get them there (Wiliam, 2014). This is why I
have implemented another two pieces of formative assessment within
the unit. Socrative is a fun engaging way to assess the students learning
in the first four weeks and second four weeks of the unit. The teacher
can modify the online quizzes to cater for the three different groups
learning abilities, as well as interpreting and comparing the results
between students. The more teachers incorporate formative assessment
in their teaching practice, the more knowledge they have about their
students which allows them to reflect on and improve their own
teaching practice (Churchill et al, 2011). This is why I have chosen to use
‘Red Yellow Green’ exit cards. They will be completed at the end of each
lesson and provides the teacher with information about which students
understand the content and which students are not. The teachers can
use this information to reflect on their teaching practice, as well as
discussing it further with the students.
For the summative assessment piece, I changed it from an multimodal
interview to a multimodal presentation. This was to cater for students in
Group A and B as I thought an interview would be quite difficult for their
level of literacy skills. I provided a range of options within the
assessment guidelines to ensure there were significant opportunities for
all levels of students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding
14 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Assessment Make judgments
of the topic. Students in group A and B have the option to work in pairs
as it provides them with a higher level of confidence leading to improved
speaking and communication skills (Victoria State Government
Education and Training, 2016). The time requirements have been
modified to cater for the different groups. For students in Group C, it is
mandatory that they present for 3-4 minutes. This requires them to
research and develop their presentations in more depth and
demonstrate their high levels of understanding regarding the topic.
Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
learners
Resources
This unit overview has been developed using the 5E inquiry model
for teaching and learning science. The 5E model follows a sequence
of:
Engage — begin with assessing students’ prior knowledge of the
topic through student self-assessments and a lesson that captures
students’ interest through an activity or question. Students will
Section 6 of the Disability
Standards for Education
(The Standards for
Curriculum Development,
Accreditation and
Delivery) states that
Web
websites for videos of geological and
extreme weather events
free images
websites for factsheets and
interactive worksheets
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Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
learners
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also set their own learning targets/goals for the Science unit.
Explore — organise hands-on activities where students explore a
concept or skill.
Explain — guide students to develop explanations for the
experience after they have explored a concept or skill.
Elaborate — encourage students to apply what they have learnt to
a new situation.
Evaluate — provide an opportunity for students to review and
reflect on their learning.
__________________________________________________________
Engage
Assess students prior knowledge of geological changes, extreme
weather and the impact they have on the Earth through student
self-assessments.
Have students set learning targets/goals for the Science unit
(SMART goals).
education providers,
including class teachers,
must take reasonable steps
to ensure a
course/program is
designed to allow any
student to participate and
experience success in
learning.
The Disability Standards
for Education 2005 (Cwlth)
is available from:
<www.ag.gov.au> select
Human rights and anti-
discrimination > Disability
standards for education.
Group A will be scaffolded through setting learning
YouTube
Shelterbox Website
National Geographic Videos
http://
www.fizzicseducation.com.au
free images
newspapers
worksheets
word wall and corresponding
pictures
16 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
learners
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Capture students’ interest and find out what they know about the
sudden geological changes and extreme weather conditions, e.g.
earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, cyclones, and
droughts. through an engaging activity or YouTube clip.
Use before-and-after historical images that show changes due to
earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, cyclones, and
droughts. Newspaper/magazine articles, YouTube clips and
documentaries could also be used.
Elicit students’ questions to create a question board.
Use a science journal to begin reflective entries (Note: This could
be an electronic version such as a wiki or forum in a shared online
space).
Develop and investigate subject-specific language using a word
wall and glossary. Add pictures next to words.
Justification:
Within the engage phase, I have added a diagnostic assessment to
assess student prior knowledge regarding the topic (refer to
assessment section above). I also created a section for students to
set learning targets/goals to strive for throughout the Science
targets/goals (SMART goals).
Group C to use newspaper
and/or magazine articles.
Group C to compare and
contrast the effects of
different events.
Teacher will check
historical images are
culturally appropriate to
cater for Indigenous
students.
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Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
learners
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unit. Goal setting is one of the most effective psychological
strategies implemented in education to improve student
performance (Baghurst, Tapps & Kensinger, 2015). Without
setting goals students can become unmotivated and lose focus on
what and why they are learning specific concepts (Churchill et al,
2011). This is why I implemented learning targets/goals for
students within the cohort. Group A will be scaffolded through
their development of learning targets/goals. To capture the
students interest and excitement I decided to use a YouTube clip,
as students become more engaged through visually stimulating
videos and presentations. Group C are to use
Newspaper/magazine articles to show changes due to extreme
weather conditions, as this is far more challenging that YouTube
clips or documentaries. I added corresponding photos to the word
wall as they help low literacy students understand the words
more effectively (Cronsberry, 2004). Teachers will ensure all
historical pictures on the Word Wall are culturally appropriate
and respectful to cater for the Indigenous students within the
cohort.
18 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
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Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
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Explore
Model sudden geological changes and extreme weather using a
range of visual aids.
Investigate and review understanding of sudden geological
changes and extreme weather conditions using factual texts and
Shelterbox videos.
Observe the effects of historical and recent geological changes and
extreme weather on environments and communities.
Complete a 5W (Who, what, when, where, why?) template to
summarise information.
Introduce the summative assessment – Multimodal Presentation,
so students can prepare for their research.
Justification:
Group C will use factual texts to investigate and review their
understanding of sudden geological changes and extreme weather
Group C to use factual texts.
Group B to use both factual texts and Shelterbox videos.
Group A to use Shelterbox videos.
Group A can complete 5W in pairs.
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Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
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conditions as it is more challenging than using the Shelterbox videos.
Group B will need to use a combination of both as the videos would
be to simple for their level. Group A will use Shelterbox videos as
many of the factual texts will be to advanced for their reading
abilities. During the 5Ws activity, group A student will be able to
work in pairs. Having students working in pairs begins supportive
peer relationships, which can have a significant impact on students’
academic progress and classroom behaviour (Krause, Bochner,
Duchesne & McMaugh, 2010). In this explore phase, I implemented
the introduction of the summative assessment piece to explain what
is expected from the students and how they will be assessed through
the criteria. If students are unsure about what is expected of them for
the task and how they are going to be assessed, they will often lack
key areas of the overall concept and purpose of the assessment piece
(Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority (QCAA), 2016).
By introducing the assessment piece and criteria students will know
what is expected of them and how they will be assessed.
Explain The data will be provided for Group A.
20 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
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Collect numerical and factual information/data about sudden
geological changes and extreme weather conditions.
Investigate, analyse and interpret a model of Earth’s internal
structure or Investigate Earth’s internal structure through a
National Geographic video and analyse and explain findings from
the video.
Introduce concepts and terminology associated with geological
events or weather conditions, e.g. magnitude, intensity, seismic
scales (Richter scale and Modified Mercalli scale), volcanic
plumes, satellite instruments, gas sampling, DART (deep-ocean
assessment and reporting of tsunamis) buoy. Add these concepts
and terminologies to word wall with corresponding pictures.
Explain/identify in the form of a poster that scientists such as
seismologists, hydrologists, meteorologists and volcanologists use
scientific instruments to observe, measure and record activity.
Share information using scientific language. Students may use
models and descriptions to represent their understanding of such
changes to the Earth’s surface.
Group B will be scaffolded through their data collection.
Group C will collect it individually.
Group A identify scientists and the instruments they use.
Group B and C need to explain and identify.
Group A will create poster using ICTs.
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Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
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Use online resources to provide examples of scientists as experts.
Justification:
For group A the data will be provided for the students as it may be
too difficult for them to find the appropriate resources and interpret
the data. Group B will be scaffolded through their data collection and
group C will collect it individually. Students will have the option of
using a model or the National Geographic video for their
investigation, analysis and interpretation of the Earth’s structure.
This caters for visual and kinaesthetic learners as they can either
watch the National Geographic video or learn through the physical
model of the Earth’s structure. I have added the new concepts and
terminology associated with geological events or weather conditions
to the word wall with corresponding pictures. This will help the
lower literacy level students understand the concepts and
terminology more in depth. Explaining and identifying different
scientists and the scientific instruments they use to observe, measure
and record activity is too difficult for Group A. Therefore they will
only identify different scientists and their instruments and present it
in a form using ICTs. This will cater for their low level writing skills
and still allow them to complete the task and further their 22 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
learners
Resources
knowledge and understanding of different scientists and the
instruments they use.
Elaborate
Investigate and compare geological changes and extreme weather
conditions in Australia and neighbouring countries.
Suggest reasons for the higher rate of earthquake activity in some
of Australia’s neighbouring countries.
Research the scientific research and work being conducted in
various centres around the world to advance global disaster alerts
and communications.
Fizzics Education Science Workshop (incursion) which will
discuss advance global disaster alerts and communications.
Discuss (in allocated groups i.e. group A, B and C) how the
scientific information gathered from geological and weather
events is used to inform future decisions of communities and
record in Science journals.
Group A will be provided with the geological changes but will still need to compare.
Group B will work in pairs.
Group A will be provided with information gathered from geological and weather events.
Group B will be scaffolded through the gathering of
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Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
learners
Resources
Justification:
Students in group A will be provided with the geological changes but
will still need to compare them. This means they do not have to
struggle investigating and finding them, yet they still get to compare
and contrast. Group B will work collaboratively in pairs to ensure
they complete the task. Instead of students researching, I have
included an incursion from Fizzics Education. Incursions promote
high-quality interactions, innovative learning techniques, high levels
of student engagement, hands on learning and collaboration (QCAA,
2016). By including this incursion into the Science unit all students
within the cohort will benefit. It also demonstrates standard 3.4 of
the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers, which is ‘select
and use resources’ (Australian Institute for Teacher and School
Leadership (AITSL), 2014). I have selected a very appropriate and
relevant resource to benefit the students through an actively
engaging learning session.
Evaluate
Work on the assessment task where students plan, research and
information.
24 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
learners
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present an interview develop a multimodal presentation about a
geological or extreme weather event.
Reflect on their investigations and learning during the unit.
Review learning targets/goals to see if they have been achieved
and if they have not, students reflect on why they were not
achieved.
Set new learning goals.
Justification:
Students are developing their multimodal presentation instead of
presenting an interview. An interview was to complex for the lower
level literacy students, so I modified the task to make it broader in
order to cater for all students learning abilities (see assessment
section above). Students will be reviewing their learning
targets/goals that they developed at the beginning of the unit.
When setting goals it is crucial to not only assess if the goals have
been achieved or not, but to also reflect on why they have or why
they have not (Baghurst, Tapps & Kensinger, 2015). Students will
also be setting new learning goals or modifying the ones they had
already set but had not yet achieved. It is an important practice
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Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment
Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of
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when learning to continually set new goals so that there is always
something to strive for and a reason to improve (Krause, Bochner,
Duchesne & McMaugh, 2010). For the students who did not meet
their goals, the teacher will scaffold them through modifying them
to create new goals. Students who did reach their goals can extend
on them or begin to create new ones.
26 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Use feedback
Ways to monitor
learning and
assessment
Teachers collaboratively plan the teaching, learning and assessment to meet the needs of all learners. Teachers
will incorporate diagnostic, formative and summative assessment to monitor students’ learning. Diagnostic
assessment will be implemented at the beginning of the unit to assess students prior knowledge of the topic.
There will be a range of formative assessments utilised throughout the unit to inform teachers of students
ongoing understanding of the Science unit content. A summative assessment will be implemented at the end of
the unit to assess students overall understanding. Before the multimodal presentation, teachers discuss task-
specific descriptors of the quality of student performance and create an appropriate and specific criteria for
students to follow. Teachers individually mark all student responses, applying the shared understanding
achieved through this calibration process. Year 6 teachers will moderate students assessment pieces to ensure
consistent and comparable marking.
Justification:
Monitoring students learning and assessment is a crucial element of being a teacher. It informs teaching practice,
improves learning outcomes and assists with creating an effective learning environment (Churchill et al, 2011).
Throughout this unit a range of assessment strategies have been implemented to monitor students
understanding and progress of the content. A diagnostic assessment provides the teachers with valuable insights
into students’ knowledge and experiences regarding the content in the unit (Treagust, 2012). Implementing
these students’ self-assessments will inform teachers of key areas to focus on or just touch on. There is a variety
of formative assessment strategies incorporated within the Science unit, with each one contributing to informing
student progress and teaching practice (Wiliam, 2014). The students will add to their science journals each week
for the teachers to read and monitor their understanding of each lesson. The two Socrative online quizzes for
week 4 and week 8 will allow teachers to create key questions regarding the covered content. There will be three
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 |27
Use feedback
separate quizzes, each modified to cater for the different groups of students (group A, B and C). The Red Yellow
Green exit cards are a great way for students to notify the teacher there lack of understanding for a particular
area without all students knowing. It allows the teacher to see which students understand and which students do
not and how to cater for this by modifying future teaching activities. For the summative assessment task,
teachers will collaborate and develop an effective and appropriate criteria sheet for the students to follow. As
accurate and dependable judgements require common understandings and agreements between teachers
(QCAA, 2016) the summative assessment task will be moderated between teachers. This will ensure students are
receiving consistent and comparable marking.
Feedback to students Teachers plan opportunities through the teaching strategies and learning experiences of the unit. Teachers
provide ongoing feedback and encouragement to students by continually assessing what is being documented in
their Science journals. on their strengths and areas for improvement. Teachers will use a mix of written and oral
feedback to improve student learning outcomes. Students Science journals will be assessed by the teachers after
each journal entry, with positive and effective written feedback. Throughout the unit teachers will be providing
oral feedback on learning activities in lessons. The feedback will be in relation to the learning targets/goals
students set in the ‘engage’ phase. Through particular learning experiences students can reflect on and discuss
with their teachers and peers what they are able to do well and what they need to do to improve. Students will
be provided with written and oral feedback after their completion of the summative assessment task. Written
feedback will be in the form of the criteria sheet with corresponding comments. The verbal feedback will be
based on the criteria and how the students presented their summative assessment tasks.
Justification:
Providing students with feedback is one of the most significant contributors to effectively impacting student
learning (Churchill et al, 2011). Throughout the unit I have incorporated a variety of different forms of feedback 28 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Use feedback
that will occur on a regular basis. Students will receive verbal and written feedback from the teachers after each
journal entry has been completed. This will ensure students are on the right path throughout the unit and it will
also highlight to teachers which students are struggling or excelling. Teachers will continually provide oral
feedback after lessons in relation to students individual learning goals/targets. The feedback will neither be
praise or criticism, it will be a structured analysis of student work. After the completeion of the summative
assessment task, students will receive their marked criteria with written feedback. The teachers will also
welcome one on one meeting with students if they are unclear about what has been said on the criteria sheet. All
students from group A will receive a one on one meeting after their summative task. This is because these
students are at a very low level of literacy and may not be able to interpret what has been written on the criteria
sheet. That way teachers will be able to run through the criteria sheet with the students verbally to ensure they
thoroughly understand.
Reflection on the unit
plan
At the conclusion of the unit, all teachers who have been involved in planning, teaching, learning and assessment
come together to reflect on the successes and challenges of the unit. They come with their personal reflections
through answers to the following questions:
What worked well in this unit?
What was a stumbling block?
How would you refine it?
What trends and gaps in learning have you identified?
How will you build on these learning experiences next term and beyond?
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 |29
References:
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http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/standards/list
Baghurst, T., Tapps, T., & Kensinger, W. (2015). Setting Goals for Achievment in Physical Education Settings. A Journal for Physical and Sport
Educators, 28.1, 27-33. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.usc.edu.au:2048/eric/docview/1697500281/45AD18084DF94C79PQ/2?accountid=28745
30 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science
Churhill, R., Ferguson, P., Godinho, S., Johnson, N., Keddie, A., Letts… Vick, M. (2011). Teaching Making A Difference. Milton, QLD: John Wiley &
Sons Australia.
Cronsberry, J. (2004). Word Walls: A Support for Literacy in Secondary School Classrooms. Retrieved from
http://www.readingrockets.org/content/pdfs/World_Walls_-_A_Support_for_Literacy_in_Secondary_School_Classrooms.pdf
Krause, K., Bochner, S., Duchesne, S., & McMaugh, A. (2010). Educational Psychology for learning & teaching. Melbourne, VIC: Cengage Learning.
Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority. (2016). Guidelines for Individual Learning. Retrieved from
https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior/qcia_guidel_ind_learn.pdf
Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority. (2016). Moderation of Teacher Judgments in Student Assessment. Retrieved from
https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/publications/research_qscc_assess_report_2.pdf
Treagust, D. (2012). Diagnostic assessment in science as a means to improving teaching, learning and retention. International Journal of
Science Education, 1, 1-7. Retrieved from http://openjournals.library.usyd.edu.au/index.php/IISME/article/view/6375/7014
Victoria State Government Education and Training. (2016). Literacy Professional Learning Resource – Teaching Strategies – AusVels Levels 3
and 4 – Speaking and Listening Strategies. Retrieved from http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/discipline/
english/proflearn/Pages/speaklisten3.aspx Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 |
31
Wiliam, D. (2014). Formative assessment and contingency in the regulation of learning processes. Paper presented in a Symposium entitled
Toward a Theory of Classroom Assessment as the Regulation of Learning at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research
Association, Philadelphia, PA. Abstract retrieved from http://www.dylanwiliam.org/Dylan_Wiliams_website/Papers.html
32 | Year 6 unit overview Australian Curriculum: Science