Yama, Niyamas and Other Vaues

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    Keys forSpiritual Living

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    What are these?

    These dos and donts are found in the

    Vedas, mankinds oldest body of

    scripture. The physical and mental disciplines are

    called yamas and niyamas, restraints

    and observances. All these values are to be cultivated for

    material and spiritual growth.

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    YamaVirtues

    These are also known as Vedic

    restraints..

    Moral code of any religion, outliningsound ethics for respect andharmony among humans.

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    AhimsaNon-injury

    Practice non-injury, not harmingothers by thought, word or deed,

    even in your dreams Knowing that harm caused to others

    unfailingly returns to oneself, live

    peacefully with gods creation Easy TIP - Follow a vegetarian diet,

    do not use harsh language, think

    kind thoughts.

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    Satya- Truthfulness

    Adhere to truthfulness throughbody, speech and mind. Refrain

    from lying and betraying promises Speak only that which is true, kind,

    and helpful. Do not engage in

    slander, gossip or backbiting Easy TIP - Admit your failings. Dont

    keep secrets from family or loved

    ones

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    AsteyaNon-stealing

    Do not use borrowed resources forunintended purposes or keep them

    past due Do not have desire to steal others

    wealth

    Do not gamble or defraud others Easy TIP - Control your desires and

    live within your means

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    BrahmcharyaDivineConduct

    Respect person of other sex as anelder or your brother or sister

    Before marriage, use vital energiesin study, and after marriage increating family success

    Easy TIP - Dress and speakmodestly. Shun pornography, sexualhumor and violence

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    Aparigraha Good deedswithout expectations

    Be happy, smile and uplift others

    Dont complain about what you dont

    possess. Do not wish to accept donation for

    self.

    Easy TIP Remember less fortunatewho can not afford what you have

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    NiyamaVedic Practices

    These are vedic practices that

    cultivate and bring forth the refinedsoul qualities.

    This are disciplines we have toimpose for ourselves

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    Shaucha- Purity

    Avoid impurity in mind, body andspeech.

    Never use harsh, angered orindecent language

    Easy TIP - Keep a pure, uncluttered

    home and workplace.

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    Tapa- Austerity

    Practice austerity, serious disciplines,penance and sacrifice for inner

    purification Easy TIP Austerity is like refining soul.

    Constancy of purpose, to achieve highergoal in life, sacrifice temptations that

    make you lower your goals. Get beyondlikes and dislikes and do the right thingsto achieve your goals.

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    SwadhyayaInterest in learningand imparting knowledge

    Achieve your goals with a prayer,

    purpose, plan, persistence and push Develop willpower, courage and

    industriousness

    Easy TIP - Do not let opposition orfear of failure change your path ofvirtue

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    Ishwara PanidhaaniFaith

    and devotion toGOD Hear the scriptures, study the vedic

    teachings

    Choose a guru, follow his path Spend time wisely

    Easy TIP Dedication and devotion

    to GOD helps easy absorption ofvedic terms

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    Other Values:

    These are values to cultivate for

    material and spiritual growth

    Yama, Niyama and al these valuescan assure progress for one and all

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    Kshma- Patience

    Dont argue, dominate conversationsor interrupt others

    Let others behave according to theirnature, without adjusting to you

    Easy TIP - Be patient with children

    and the elderly

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    Daya- Compassion

    Feel yourself more fortunate thanothers

    Forgive those who apologize andshow true sympathy for othersneeds and suffering.

    Easy TIP - Be kind to people,animals, plants and the Earth itself

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    Arjava- Honesty

    Do not cheat, deceive or circumventto achieve desired end

    Be frank with yourself and to yourinner. Accept your faults andmistakes

    Easy TIP - Obey the laws of yournation and locale.

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    MitahariModerate Appetite

    Eat at regular times, only whenhungry, at a moderate pace

    Avoid rich, fancy fare and junk food.A person is what he eats

    Easy TIP - Enjoy fresh, wholesome

    vegetarian foods that vitalize thebody

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    HriLajja - Remorse

    Recognize your errors, and do nothesitate to confess

    Be modest and show shame formisdeeds

    Easy TIP - Sincerely apologize to

    those hurt by your words or deeds

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    Dana- Giving

    Feed and give to those in need

    Bestow your time and talents

    without seeking praise. Easy TIP Give liberally without

    thought of reward

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    Astikya- Faith

    Believe firmly in God, guru andelders

    Practice devotion and sadhana tobuild faith

    Easy TIP - Shun those who try to

    break your faith by argument

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    Ishwara pujan- Worship

    Learn a simple puja and the chants

    Cultivate devotion through daily

    worship and meditation Easy TIP Focus on diety at home,

    repeat mantras, do shlokas

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    Mati- Cognition

    Strive for knowledge of God andvedas

    Discover the hidden lesson in eachexperience to develop a profoundunderstanding of life and yourself

    Easy TIP Make Learning a life-longprocess

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    VrataSacred Vows

    Honor vows as spiritual contractswith your soul, your community, and

    with God Fast periodically and pilgrimage

    regularly

    Easy TIP Keep your promise fornon-addiction and vegetarianism

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    Japa- Recitation

    Chant your holy mantra daily whiletaking bath or waiting in queue

    japa quell emotions and quiet therivers of thought

    Easy TIP Recitation reinforces the

    strength of body and mind

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    Questions