Yale Moves to Preserve Center for British Art - NYTimes

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12/5/12 Yale Moves to Preserve Center for British Art - NYTimes.com 1/4 www.nytimes.com/2012/10/28/arts/artsspecial/yale-moves-to-preserve-center-for-british-art.html?pag… Search All NYTimes.com Care for Young Buildings Richard Caspole PRESERVATION PLAN The facade of Yale’s Center for British Art. By JANE L. LEVERE Published: October 26, 2012 One shrine of the architect Louis Kahn is the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven. Completed in 1977, three years after Kahn’s death, it achieves its distinction “by modest and subtle means,” says Jules David Prown, the center’s first director: “perfect proportions, sensitively matched materials, honest expression of structure.” Evidently, the American Institute of Architects agrees. In 2005 it bestowed its TwentyFive Year Award on the Yale Center, given to a 25 to 35yearold project that continued to “perform its original function with perfection” and possessed “an enduring design excellence.” And now, even though it is less than four decades old, it is the focus of a concerted preservation effort — a campaign some at Yale hope will inspire stewards of other recent museums and buildings. The center houses an extensive collection of British painting, sculpture, rare books and manuscripts donated by Paul Mellon, a Yale alumnus. With an exterior of matte stainless steel and reflective glass, its geometric, fourstory interior contains two courtyards and features natural materials like travertine marble, white oak and linen. Meant to resemble domestic spaces, galleries are lighted by a system created by the pioneering lighting designer Richard Kelly, including skylights that light the top, fourthfloor galleries. The center and Yale University Press last year published an elaborately illustrated, 200 page, hardbound book detailing the conservation plan. In it, Amy Meyers, the current Despite Bob Dole’s Wish, Republicans Reject Disabilities Treaty Mayor Clinton? Bloomberg Urged Her to Consider a Run Log In With Facebook MOST EMAILED MOST VIEWED Log in to see what your friends are sharing on nytimes.com. Privacy Policy | What’s This? What’s Popular Now [email protected] Change Email Address | Privacy Policy Get the TimesLimited EMail 1. To Stop Climate Change, Students Aim at College Portfolios 2. Removing ‘Sacrifice’ From ‘GlutenFree’ 3. Cheering U.N. Palestine Vote, Synagogue Tests Its Members 4. OPINION New Love: A Short Shelf Life 5. DRAFT The Art of Being Still HOME PAGE TODAY'S PAPER VIDEO MOST POPULAR Arts WORLD U.S. N.Y. / REGION BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE HEALTH SPORTS OPINION ARTS STYLE TRAVEL JOBS REAL ESTATE AUTOS ART & DESIGN BOOKS DANCE MOVIES MUSIC TELEVISION THEATER VIDEO GAMES EVENTS FACEBOOK TWITTER GOOGLE+ SAVE EMAIL SHARE PRINT REPRINTS MORE IN FINE ARTS (8 OF 22 ARTICLES) A Collector’s Legacy of War Machines in Repose Read More » Subscribe to Home Delivery Help cross3... U.S. Edition

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Care for Young Buildings

Richard Caspole

PRESERVATION PLAN The facade of Yale’s Center for British Art.

By JANE L. LEVEREPublished: October 26, 2012

One shrine of the architect Louis Kahn is the Yale Center for British

Art in New Haven. Completed in 1977, three years after Kahn’s death,

it achieves its distinction “by modest and subtle means,” says Jules

David Prown, the center’s first director: “perfect proportions,

sensitively matched materials, honest expression of structure.”

Evidently, the American Institute of Architects agrees. In 2005 it

bestowed its TwentyFive Year Award on the Yale Center, given to a

25 to 35yearold project that continued to “perform its original

function with perfection” and possessed “an enduring design

excellence.”

And now, even though it is less than four decades old, it is the focus

of a concerted preservation effort — a campaign some at Yale hope

will inspire stewards of other recent museums and buildings.

The center houses an extensive collection of British painting, sculpture, rare books and

manuscripts donated by Paul Mellon, a Yale alumnus. With an exterior of matte stainless

steel and reflective glass, its geometric, fourstory interior contains two courtyards and

features natural materials like travertine marble, white oak and linen. Meant to resemble

domestic spaces, galleries are lighted by a system created by the pioneering lighting

designer Richard Kelly, including skylights that light the top, fourthfloor galleries.

The center and Yale University Press last year published an elaborately illustrated, 200

page, hardbound book detailing the conservation plan. In it, Amy Meyers, the current

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director of the center, said she was motivated to create the plan after her arrival in 2002,

when two elevator control panels needed replacement. That, she said, “led us to realize

how quickly even minor, wellmeaning but misconceived design and maintenance

decisions might cause an architecturally significant building to drift from its original form

in unsatisfactory ways.”

To assess any drift that might already have occurred and to guide future decisions, Ms.

Meyers established a building conservation committee and hired the British firm of Peter

Inskip & Peter Jenkins Architects, which has restored the architect Sir John Soane’s turn

ofthe19thcentury Moggerhanger Park in Bedfordshire, England, and advised on the

conservation of the Art Deco Battersea Power Station in London.

Mr. Inskip and his colleague, Stephen Gee, wrote the conservation plan with Constance

Clement, the center’s deputy director, using archival materials from Yale and the

University of Pennsylvania to trace the evolution of the Kahn building. The plan also

examines the building’s design, construction and renovations; identifies features that

characterize its cultural significance, ranking them with a star system; analyzes its

materials; and contains a series of 142 policies, ranging from “respect the roof as a

designed element of the building” to “strive for lighting systems that provide flexibility to

respond to changing exhibition requirements.”

The first step in the conservation plan was restoration of the center’s sunken exterior

courtyard, begun in 2009. On tap for next year is refurbishment of one department

devoted to prints and drawings, and of another for rare books and manuscripts. Cabinets,

paneling and furniture will be refinished; carpet and linen on walls will be replaced; and

insulation to decrease condensation will be installed. In 2015, the center’s second, third

and fourth floor galleries will be totally refurbished, with new carpet, linen and display

panels, refinished white oak trim and upgraded lighting.

When asked the cost of these projects, Ms. Meyers said only that Yale would spend a

“significant amount of money” on them.

She said the center’s plan could serve as a prototype for other buildings, old and new. If

such plans are commissioned as buildings are being built, they could “inform stewardship

from when they were born,” she said. “It gets harder and harder to go back.”

The conservation plan has been sent to stewards of other Kahn buildings, including the

Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth; the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego

and the library at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, N.H.; and to members of the

Association of Art Museum Directors.

Carolyn Kiernat, a principal at Page & Turnbull, a San Francisco architecture firm that

specializes in the preservation of historic structures, said a conservation plan was similar

to a historic structure report for an older landmark. But such measures are not yet

common for modern buildings. Among the first modern conservation plans was one

created in the 1990s for the 1973 Sydney Opera House by James Semple Kerr, an

Australian architect. “People don’t commonly think to do a historic structure report for a

modern building because people don’t think of modern buildings as historic, but it’s

crucial,” said Frank E. Sanchis III, program director for the United States for the World

Monuments Fund. “We need to better understand the nature of modern materials, so we

can protect and preserve them responsibly.”

Eric M. Lee, director of the Kimbell Art Museum, which will be joined next year by a free

standing pavilion designed by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, praised the Yale

Center for drawing up a conservation plan “at a time when there were no pressing needs,

like replacing the roof or windows. They were able to really sit back and carefully consider

every aspect of the building.” He also said he might consider creating a similar document

for his museum.

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A version of this article appeared in print on October 28, 2012, on page F12 of the New York edition with the headline: Carefor Young Buildings.

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Restoration and Renovation

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Estevan RaelGalvez, vice president for historic sites for the National Trust for Historic

Preservation, said the conservation plan might be an example “for museums across the

country, including house museums” like the trust’s Farnsworth House in Plano, Ill., from

1951 by Mies van der Rohe, and Glass House in New Canaan, Conn., from 1949 by Philip

Johnson.

Mirko Zardini, director of the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal, suggested it

might be easier for museums to adopt the conservation plan concept than other building

stewards, because “the mentality of conservation” is part of museums’ culture.

Robert A. M. Stern, dean of the Yale School of Architecture, cautioned that a potential

problem was conflict among architects and museum directors and curators over the

building itself as a work of art. “Not every museum building is a work of art, and not every

curator is the best judge of what’s good for a building,” he said.

Lack of funds could also be a factor, said John Wilson, director of the Timken Museum of

Art in San Diego, whose 1965 building also features lighting by Kelly, the noted lighting

designer.

Renovation of a museum’s historic building “depends on resources, how much money you

have. Money drives so much of what we do, especially for impoverished regional

institutions such as ours,” Mr. Wilson said.

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