Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

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Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark Syst by Perturbative QCD

Transcript of Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

Page 1: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

Y. Sumino

(Tohoku Univ.)

Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System

by Perturbative QCD

Page 2: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

Anzai, Kiyo, YS

Current Status of Static Potential

3-loop pert. QCD (fixed-order) vs. lattice comp.

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☆Plan of Talk1. Before 1998: Theoretical problem

IR renomalon

2. Around 1998: Drastic improvement

Discovery of cancellation of renormalons

Interpretation

3. After 1998: Applications

Spectroscopy

Decays

Determinations of mb, mc (mt )

Determination of as

Gluon config. inside quarkonium

Casimir scaling violation for static potential

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Pineda, Soto

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Titard, Yndurain; Pineda Yndurain

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Folklore: pert. , non-pert.

Cf. Inconsist with OPE for:

Brambilla, Pineda, Soto, Vairo

tree

2-loop1-loop

[GeV]

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PinedaHoang,Smith,Stelzer,Willenbrock Beneke

Accuracy of perturbative predictions for the QCD potential

improved drastically around year 1998.

If we re-express the quark pole mass ( )

by the MS mass ( ), IR renormalons cancel

in .

cancel

Expanding for small ,

the leading renormalons cancel . much more convergent series

Residual renormalon:

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Leading log approximation

Exact pert. potential up to 3 loops

Anzai,Kiyo,Y.S.

N=0

N=0

N=3

N=3

𝑟 [GeV-1]

𝑟 [GeV-1]

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Y.S.

pert. , non-pert.

Folklore ruled out

Validity range of pert. prediction extends to larger at higher orders.

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m dependence and convergence of Mtt(1S)

𝐴𝜇 (𝑞) 𝑗𝜇 (−𝑞)𝑞 Couples to total charge as .

𝑗𝜇 (𝑥 )=𝛿𝜇 0𝛿3( �⃗�−𝑟 /2)

General feature of QCD beyond large b0 or leading-log approx.

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m dependence and convergence of Mtt(1S)

𝐴𝜇 (𝑞) 𝑗𝜇 (−𝑞)𝑞 Couples to total charge as .

𝑗𝜇 (𝑥 )=𝛿𝜇 0𝛿3( �⃗�−𝑟 /2)

General feature of QCD beyond large b0 or leading-log approx.

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Rapid growth of masses of excited states originates fromrapid growth of self-energies of Q & Q due to IR gluons.

Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

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𝐸 𝑋≈2𝑚𝑏𝑀𝑆 (𝜇)+∫

0

𝜇

𝑑𝑞 𝑓 𝑋 (𝑞)𝛼𝑠(𝑞) Brambilla,YS,VairoRecksiegel,YS

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A ‘Coulomb+Linear potential’ is obtained by resummation of logs: YS

Free of IR renormalons

Pert. prediction valid at

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A ‘Coulomb+Linear potential’ is obtained by resummation of logs: YS

Coulombic pot. with log corr. at short-dist.

Coefficient of linear pot.

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3. After 1998: Many Applications

Spectroscopy

Decays

Determinations of mb, mc (mt )

Determination of as

Gluon config. inside quarkonium

Casimir scaling violation for static potential

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Application to quarkonium spectroscopy and determination of .

• Global level structure of bottomonium is reproduced. Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

• Fine and hyperfine splittings of charmonium/bottomonium reproduced.

• Determination of bottom and charm quark MS masses:

Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

Two exceptions in ~2003:

charmonium hyperfine splitting

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future)

Recksiegel, Y.S

Two exceptions in ~2003: Recksiegel, Y.S.; Kniehl, Penin,

charmonium hyperfine splitting Pineda, Smirnov, Steinhauser

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future) Y.S.

Brambilla, Petreczky, Tormo, Soto, Vairo

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Application to quarkonium spectroscopy and determination of .

• Global level structure of bottomonium is reproduced. Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

• Fine and hyperfine splittings of charmonium/bottomonium reproduced.

• Determination of bottom and charm quark MS masses:

Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

Two exceptions in ~2003: Recksiegel, Y.S.; Kniehl, Penin,

charmonium hyperfine splitting Pineda, Smirnov, Steinhauser

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future) Y.S.

Brambilla, Petreczky, Tormo, Soto, Vairo

Recksiegel, Y.S

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Application to quarkonium spectroscopy and determination of .

• Global level structure of bottomonium is reproduced. Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

• Fine and hyperfine splittings of charmonium/bottomonium reproduced.

• Determination of bottom and charm quark MS masses:

Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

Two exceptions in ~2003:

charmonium hyperfine splitting

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future)

Recksiegel, Y.S

Two exceptions in ~2003: Recksiegel, Y.S.; Kniehl, Penin,

charmonium hyperfine splitting Pineda, Smirnov, Steinhauser

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future) Y.S.

Brambilla, Petreczky, Tormo, Soto, Vairo

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Application to quarkonium spectroscopy and determination of .

• Global level structure of bottomonium is reproduced. Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

• Fine and hyperfine splittings of charmonium/bottomonium reproduced.

• Determination of bottom and charm quark MS masses:

Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

Two exceptions in ~2003:

charmonium hyperfine splitting

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future)

Recksiegel, Y.S

Two exceptions in ~2003: Recksiegel, Y.S.; Kniehl, Penin,

charmonium hyperfine splitting Pineda, Smirnov, Steinhauser

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future) Y.S.

Brambilla, Petreczky, Tormo, Soto, Vairo

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Motivation for precision determinations of heavy quark masses

• Bottom quark

• Top quark

• Constraints on b-t mass ratio of SU(5) GUT models

• Input param. for b physics: e.g. ) LHCb, Super-B factory

• The only quark mass without MS mass in current PDG data.

• Tests of Yukawa coupling at LHC and beyond.

cf. LHC

ILC

What mass?

Page 26: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

Particle Data Group 2012

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Prospects for precision determination of mt from Mtt(1S)

Hoang, et al.Hagiwara,Y.S.,YokoyaKiyo, et al.

in the threshold region@ future Linear Collider

(threshold region)@LHC

significantly smaller than 1GeV?

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Application to quarkonium spectroscopy and determination of .

• Global level structure of bottomonium is reproduced. Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

• Fine and hyperfine splittings of charmonium/bottomonium reproduced.

• Determination of bottom and charm quark MS masses:

Brambilla, Y.S., Vairo

Two exceptions in ~2003:

charmonium hyperfine splitting

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future)

Recksiegel, Y.S

Two exceptions in ~2003: Recksiegel, Y.S.; Kniehl, Penin,

charmonium hyperfine splitting Pineda, Smirnov, Steinhauser

bottomonium hyperfine splitting

Solved in favor of pert. QCD predictions.

• Relation between lattice and MS being accurately measured

(realistic precision determination in near future) Y.S.

Brambilla, Petreczky, Tormo, Soto, Vairo

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Page 30: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

☆Energy density surrounding heavy quarks

Page 31: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

Casimir scaling hypothesis

cf.2nd Casimir op.for rep. R

2-loop

cancel by

3-loop

Casimir scaling violation

Tiny violation predicted, compatible with current lattice data.

supported by lattice measurements

…..

protected by C-inv.

Markum,FaberCampbell,Jorysz,MichaelDeldarBali

Anzai, Kiyo, YS

Page 32: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

☆Summary

1. Before 1998: Theoretical problem

IR renomalon

2. Around 1998: Drastic improvement

Discovery of cancellation of renormalons

Interpretation, a linear rise at

3. After 1998: Applications

Spectroscopy

Decays

Determinations of mb, mc (mt )

Determination of as

Gluon config. inside quarkonium

Casimir scaling violation for static potential

Page 33: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

Asymptotically=

Most dominant part is indep. of !

~L

n-t

h te

rm o

f -V

LL

ill defined

Renormalon in the QCD potential Aglietti, Ligeti

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Interquark force

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Wilson coeff. non-pert. contr.

cancel

Y.S. Including 3-loop QCD pot.

Brambilla,Tomo,Soto,Vairo

Page 39: Y. Sumino (Tohoku Univ.) Understanding Heavy Quark-AntiQuark System by Perturbative QCD.

𝐸 𝑋≈2𝑚𝑏𝑀𝑆 (𝜇)+∫

0

𝜇

𝑑𝑞 𝑓 𝑋 (𝑞)𝛼𝑠(𝑞) Brambilla,YS,VairoRecksiegel,YS

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for