Xi Lecture Sheet
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Transcript of Xi Lecture Sheet
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
LEC.NO.
TOPIC SUB-TOPIC TIME
1 BASIC MATHSBasic differentiation
2:14:00
Simple example of differentiation
Maxima and minima of a function
Simple integration
2 VECTORTypes of vector
2:03:00
Addition of vector
Subtraction of vector
Position vector
Displacement vector3
VECTORScalar quantity
2:23:00
Resultant vector using law of vector
Problem associated with it.
4 VECTORProblem associated with resultant vector addition and subtraction of
vector 2:18:00
Scalar product or dot product
5 VECTORProblem associated with resultant vector scalar product and cross
product 2:28:00
6 UNIT & DIMENSIONUse of dimension formula
1:30:00
Checking the accuracy of the formula, limitations of usage of dimension
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
LEC.NO
7 UNIT & DIMENSION Deriving the expression for same well known physical quantities 2:19:00
1 GRAPHS graph plotting 1:38:00
2 ,, graph plotting 1:42:00
3 BASIC MATHS concepts of differentiation 1:48:17
4 ,, differentiation chain rule, intro to maxima and minima 1:35:23
5 ,, Basic concept of integration 1:48:00
6 ,, problems of maxima and minima and simple problems of integration 1:16:20
7 ,, Basic mathematics integration 1:40:12
8 KINEMATICS Problem discussion motion in one dimension, diatnce time graphs and
accleration time graphs
1:23:21
9 ,, Graphs kinematics 1:25:00
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
10 KINEMATICS Motion in one Dimension 1:20:23
11 ,, problem discussion related to Motion in 1D 1:23:29
12 RELATIVE VELOCITY Theory and problem discusions of Relative Velocity 1:33:18
13 ,, Further problem discussion of relative velocity 1:37:46
14 ,, Classic problems of -Relative velocity , river boat , rain umbrella , etc. 1:34:22
15 ,, Continuation of rain umbrella problem , theory of velocity of
approach, introduction to theory of projectilesy
1:31:00
16 PROJECTILE MOTION. Further theory of projectile motion, equation of trajectory and related
problems.
1:33:32
17 ,, Problem discusion of simple projectiles and theory and problem
discussion of projectiles on an inclined plane
1:31:17
18 ,, Problems of projectiles and theory of circular motion 1:14:54
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19 CIRCULAR MOTION Acceleration in a curved path theory and discussion 1:33:35
20 ,, Cases of angular acceleration in projectiles and introduction of ,Laws
of motion
0:47:03
21 LAWS OF MOTION Introductory theory of Laws of motion , discussion of contact forces 1:02:29
22 ,, Free body diagram problem solving using fbd techniques 1:44:33
23 ,, Block pulley system theory and problems (Laws of Motion) 1:33:45
24 LAWS OF MOTION (STATIC EQM.) Discussing cases of static equilibrium theory and problems and few
other problems of laws of motion
1:26:28
25 LAWS OF MOTION Theory of pulley constraint problems and also wedge and block
constraint relation
1:32:23
26 LAWS OF MOTION (FRICTION) Further discussions on constraint relations and introduction to
friction.
1:31:51
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
27LAWS OF MOTION (FRICTION)
Theory and problems related to frictional forces , theory of angle of
friction
1:44:03
28 L.O.M & FRICTION Further discussion on constraint relation theory and problems. 1:29:54
29 CONSTRAINTS BASED PROB. OF
L.O.M & FRICTIONConcept of inertial reference frame and pseudo forces, problem
discussion on angle of friction
1:41:18
30 ,, Problems of higher difficulty related to friction two or more blocks
sliding over each other concepts of spring , springs in series and
springs in parallel
1:32:42
31 L.O.M (CIRCULAR MOTION) Concept of centripetal force and centrifugal force in circular motion 0:59:04
32 ,, Circular motion, further problems related to particles attached to a
string, concept of banking of roads
1:25:50
33 ,, Circular Motion, case of conical pendulum , motion in a vertical circle 1:32:08
34 WORK POWER & ENERGY. 34- concept of work , work done by a constant force, work done by a
variable force
1:49:22
35 ,, Work Done by Variable Force, work done in case of blocks sliding over each other with
frictional force acting between them,
1:44:44
36 ,, Conservative forces, work energy theorem and problems based on it 1:35:15
37 ,, Work energy problems relayed to spring, blacks , wedges and objects attached to
rope Work Power
1:11:58
38 ,, Concept of mechanical work and power and , problems related to it , potential
energy curve
1:39:17
39 ,, Difficult problems related to potential energy curve and then related to friction,
concept and problems of conservation of liner momentum conservative Mechanical
Power
1:33:46
40 CENTER OF MASS Concept of Center of Mass and problems where this concept is applied 1:43:21
41 CONSERVATION OF
LINEAR MOMENTUM &
ENERGY
Difficult problems related to conservation of linear momentum and mechanical
energy
1:36:07
42 CENTER OF MASS
REDUCED MASSConcept of reduced mass and related problem reduced mass 1:15:26
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
43WORK POWER & IMPULSE
Difficult problems based on work and energy, concept of impulse,
Impulse and collision
1:38:13
44 IMPULSE & COLLISION. Impulse and collision and types of collision 1:44:16
45 CENTER OF MASS Problem discussions based on Center of Mass 2:04:32
46 COLLISIONS Theory of Collision , elastic and inelastic collision and coefficient of
restitutions and problems related to it
1:37:00
47 ,, Discussion of difficult problems of collisions involving coefficient of
restitution
1:27:08
48 ,, Theory involving oblique collisions and problem discussions based on
it 22-10-2012
0:34:30
48-A ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS Theory of torque , theory of couple, problems discussions based on
rotational equilibrium
1:14:44
49 ,, Further discussions of problems based on rotational equilibrium, ,
relationship between torque and moment of inertia
1:29:47
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
50 MOMENT OF INERTIAMoment of inertia of bodies of different shapes, theorems of moment
of MI about parallel and perpendicular axis, radius of gyration,
applications of the theorems
1:34:58
51 ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS ROLLING Concept of rolling, concept of torque equation, problems involving
torque equations, rotational work and power, work energy theorem
1:33:34
52 ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS Problem discussion of typical questions based on rotational dynamics 1:32:19
53 ,, discussion of difficult concepts of rolling, rolling under certain
constraints and direction , nature of friction force in various cases of
rolling
1:44:27
54 ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
ANGULAR MOMENTUMConcept of angular momentum, torque equals rate of change of
angular momentum, spin angular momentum of disc, angular
impulse concept and associated problems
1:55:04
55 COLLISION & ROTATIONAL
DYNAMICSCollision in rotation and translation , , kinetic energy for rotational
and translational motion, work done by force on a rigid body,
collision of a particle with a rigid body
1:35:47
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
56
,,
Problem discussion of typical problems of collisions involving rotational dynamics 0:45:50
---- GRAVITATION law. 2:09:28
law of gravitation.
How does one particle exert force on the other gravitation field intensity of field
strength.
Gravitational field strength due to a spherical shell of mass M.
Gravitational potential energy
Mechanical energy of an orbiting body.
Acceleration due to gravity
Escape velocity
A satellite orbiting around the earth.
Geostationary satellites.
----- GRAVITATION Gravitation potential energy. 1:17:17
Variations in acceleration due to gravity with (i) altitude (ii) with depth.
Variation in g considering rotating
Weightlessness and time period of rotation problems related to time period of
satellite and orbit radius of satellite
----- GRAVITATION A particle field from a bigger Star towards the surface of a smaller star a question
based on energy conservation.
43:15
Problem related to orbiting bodies and their relationship with other object and
bodies.
Questions related to orbital velocity and escape velocity
Case of collision of two satellites
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
56 A FLUID MECHANICS.Concepts of fluid mechanics, pressure variations, u tube manometer
theory, monomeric equation 0:47:18
57 ,, Fluid statics and pressure , force acting on solid boundaries,
variations of liquid pressure acting on a wall,
1:50:05
58 ,, 58 - fluids subjected to constant acceleration, case of a container
containing fluid coming down an inclined plane, liquids in rotation,
Archimedes principle 10-12-12
1:34:22
59 ,, Discussion of Archimedes principle and related problems 1:29:14
60 ,, Types of flow, uniform and non-uniform flow, continuity equation,
equation theory and problem discussion, potential
energy and velocity of efflux
1:38:39
61 ,, 61 - discussion of difficult problems of fluid mechanics, theory of
venturymeter, pitot tube Fluid dynamics 19-12-2012
0:27:45
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57 PROPERTIES OF MATTER Problems related to theorem 1:23:44
Typical case of a vessel containing two layers of different liquids.
(property of matter)
Normal stress
Shearing stress or tangential stress
strains
Axial strains or longitudinal strain
Shearing strains
Stress strain diagram
curve
58&59 PROPERTY OF MATTER law & elastic module modules 2:06:11
modules
Stress strain diagram
Question related to forces being applied in rods made up of different
materials.
Analogous to springs with different spring constants
bulk modulus of elasticity
Energy stored in a deformed body
Problem related to it.
Surface tension defination
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60PROPERTIES OF MATTER
(SURFACE TENSION)
Surface tension: explanation of concept
Explanation of forces acting on a body which is resting on the liquid
surface.
1:24:16
Calculating surface tension using the drop
Surface energy.
Surface tension and surface energy& problems related to it.
Pressure difference between the two slides curved liquid surfaces.
Discussion of a soap bubble.
61
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
PRESSURE & VISCOSITY
Pressure difference between the 2 slides of curved liquid surface 2:02:27
Excess pressure in a soap bubble
Problem related to capillary action.
Case of a joint air bubble
Cohesion & adhesion
Angle of contact.
Inclined tube capillary tube.
Viscosity conceptual theory
Coefficient of viscosity
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
62
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
VISCOSITYViscosity concept 1:14:27
Coefficient of viscosity concept discussion.
and non fluids
Effect of temperature on viscosity
Viscosity versus sliding friction.
Similarities & dissimilarities.
law
Terminal velocity
61-A S.H.M Basic theory and concepts of S.H.M discussion of equation of S.H.M, concept
of phase and its use in S.H.M equation
0:55:51
62 ,, Circular motion and S.H.M, differential equation of S.H.M, kinetic energy and
potential energy of oscillating bodies, S.H.M of spring connected block,
solutions using energy method, problems of S.H.M involving block S.H.M
1:48:21
63 ,, S.H.M equation and concept of phase, problem discussion related to S.H.M 1:32:15
64 ,, Cases of spring block and pulley undergoing S.H.M and involving constraint
relations
1:31:57
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65
discussion of some difficult problems of S.H.M
1:32:29
66
WAVES &
ACOUSTICS
What is wave motion, type of waves longitudinal waves. Wave function
problems related to it equation of sinusoidal travelling wave. Concept of phase
difference, velocity of a particle vibrating in the medium.
1:55:12
67 ,, Problems discussion based on equation of a wave, Wave Speed, Velocity of a
transverse wave in a tent string.
Energy of a plane progressive wave
Displacement and pressure waves.
1:14:28
68 ,, Intensity of the wave theory
Related problem discussion.
Intensity level of sound waves & sound level
Superposition of waves.
Constructive and destructive interference.
1:33:01
69 ,, Beats, Beats in sound, Formation of beats
Stationary waves,
Standing waves,
Position of nodes,
Position of antinodes,
Oscillations in strings and air columns. Harmonics
Resonance in air columns open at both ends.
1:52:16
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
70-A ,, Fundamental tone or oscillation
First overtone
Closed orgen pipe
Resonance in air columns poen at both ends
Standing waves
Related problem discussion
0:59:12
71 EFFECT
Revision of concept 1:20:11
Taking case of speed of wind also
Discussion of questions related to Doppler effect
Some complicated problems when source and observer may be at different
angle rather than a straight line
72 THERMAL EXPANSION
Linear expansion 1:47:06
Coefficient of linear expression.
Area expansion
Volume expansion
Effect of temperature on the time period of a pendulum
Thermal stress
Thermal strain
Effect of temperature on density.
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73
THERMAL EXPANSION Thermal stress explained in great depth with suitable examples.
Apparent expansion of liquids
34:30
74..CALORIMETRY Mechanical equivalent of heat
1:08:02
Specific heat
Heat capacity
Water equivalent
Principle of calorimetry
Latent heat
Of fusion
Of vaporization
Related problems
75..HEAT TRANSFER Method of heat transfer, Conduction, Convection, Radiation 1:16:16
Fundamental law of heat conduction. Electrical analogy for thermal conduction
Discussion with suitable example, Blackbody radiation, Absorptive power spectral
absorptive power, Emissivity
Spectral emissivity power
law
law of cooling.
Distribution of energy in the spectrum of black body.
B.M. SHARMA’S ACADEMY OF PHYSICS LECTURE SHEET +1
76 IDEAL GAS. Ideal gas law.
Isochoric process
Isobaric process
Isothermal process
Explained through suitable problem process for transferring energy.
Thermodynamically process
Adiabatic process.
1:20:30
77
FIRST LAW OF
THERMODYNAMICS
Adiabatic process, constant volume process, cyclic process
Degree of freedom
2:17:53
Parameters for a mixture of gases (law of equvipartition energy)
Equivalent specific heats
Suitable problem discussion
78 FIRST LAW OF
THERMODYNAMICS
Good examples discussed related to 1st law of thermodynamics 1:06:00