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Transcript of X86 Vision Product Line, Bricks, Blades, Virtualisation, Energy Efficiency Tikiri Wanduragala Snr....
X86 VisionProduct Line, Bricks, Blades,
Virtualisation, Energy Efficiency
Tikiri Wanduragala
Snr. Consultant Server Systems
Overview• Event Driven World• Centralised computing
– SW Model – Server Consolidation– Desktop Consolidation
• Scale up and Scale out• Market driven systems
– Volumes– Rapid Evolution of Technology
• Virtualisation Revolution in x86 market• Energy efficiency
Innovation and Technical Leadership - The Server Portfolio
Source: xSeries Linux Marketing Management & Strategy
Customer value
IBM's best technology
Shared innovation
Faster servers
Improved availability
Faster to market
Investment leverage
Series UniqueTechnologies
z/OS, AIX 5L™, OS/400, Windows Operating System, FICON Express
SharedComponents
BladeCenter, Linux, Processors, I/O Power, Hardware Console, Adapters, Switches,
Power/Mechanical frames
Autonomic Computing
WorkLoad Mgr,Virtualization, Partitioning, Security, Systems Mgmt
System z9 ™
System p5™
System x™System i5™
Enterprise Storage Server™
BladeCenter™
Virtualisation – The Killer Application
• “Build your own server”
• Increase workloads by combining applications
• Reduce physical population of servers
• Reduce management by automating tasks
• SW server – break link with HW
• Efficient Energy Utilisation
Virtualisation – Path
• Virtualise Server Apps
• Virtualise I/O / Storage– IBM Open Fabric Manager SW
• Virtualise Desktops– Security– Service / Support– Energy Efficiency 150W -> 15W
“a server or desktop is a file”
Combining Bricks & BladesA Smart, Flexible, Energy Efficient - Computing Platform
StorageBackup
Network
Management & Control IBM Advantage•Blades
•Stable Compatible Proven Platform since 2002•Choice
•Processors•Switches•Chassis
•Energy Efficiency
IBM Advantage•Bricks
•Industry Leading Scalability•Industry Leading Performance•Optimised Memory System•Virtualisation ready•Proven Platform since 2001•Energy Efficiency
Brick Blade CombinationNo Single Point of FailureEnergy & Systems ManagementScale-up Scale-outInvestment/Technology Protection
Portfolio that Covers the Spectrum of Business Needs
BladeCenter
Enterprise eX4
iDataPlex
IBM give you the RIGHT choice for your business needs• Scale Up Enterprise eX4 Rack Servers for Consolidation ,Virtualization and Database Serving
• Scale Out BladeCenter for Infrastructure Simplification and Application Serving
• Scale Out iDataPlex for Internet Scale Applications.
Infrastructure Simplification,
Application Serving
Web 2.0, HPC, Grid
Server Consolidation, Virtualization
Scale OutS
cale
Up
Source: IDC
Sca
le u
p /
SM
P c
om
pu
tin
g
Scale out / distributed computing
BladeCenter TBladeCenter H
Large symmetrical multiprocessing (SMP)
‘Bricks’
‘Blades’
LS21
x3755
HS21
‘Classic Servers’
Platforms for Virtualisation
IBM System x3950 M2 The Next Generation of X-Architecture
ENTERPRISE
Intel® Quad Core Xeon processor for greater peak protection
Outstanding performance leveraging both the advancements of the X4 Architecture and the new Intel® CoreTM Microarchitecture
Easy to expand and scale with Scalability Wizard
Greater Memory support in junction with VMware 3.1 128GB memory support
Secure design with the onboard Trusted Platform Module (TPM) that
Delivers embedded virtualization with the new VMware ESX 3i on board
IBM System x3950 M2 – Server Consolidation Industry Leading Virtualisation Platform
ENTERPRISE
"This is the game changer here: an IBM data-class machine with four
quad-core processors ... running an embedded hypervisor.
Mark Schlackvice president of Editorial, Storage and
Windows Media Groups, TechTarget Inc.
Layer 2 Switches
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
Storage Fibre
Switches
Storage Fibre
Switches
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
Step 1Consolidate Servers
File/PrintServers
WebServers
SecurityGateway
WebSphere Application
Servers
ERPServers
ApplicationServers
SecurityServers
SCMServers
SAN
Layer 4-7 Switches
Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
Clients
Web F/P WSGateApp Sec SCMERPW
ebF
/P
Gat
e
Ap
p
SecSC
M
ER
PW
S
Storage Fibre
Switches
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
Step 2Integrate First Layerof the Network (L2)
Storage Fibre
Switches
SAN
Layer 4-7 Switches
Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
Layer 2 Switches
WebF/P
GateApp Sec
SCMERPWS
Storage Fibre
Switches
Storage Fibre
Switches
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
Step 3Integrate Storage Fabric
Layer 4-7 Switches
Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
SAN
WebF/P
GateApp Sec
SCMERPWS
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
Layer 4-7 Switches
Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
SAN
Step 4Integrate Second Layerof the Network (L4-7)
WebF/P
GateApp Sec
SCMERPWS
Step 5Consolidate Applications
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
SSL Appliances
Caching Appliances
Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
SAN
WebF/P
GateApp Sec
SCMERPWS
WebF/P
GateApp Sec
SCMERPWS
Public Internet/Intranet Clients
Routers (Layer 3
Switches)
Firewalls
SAN
Step 6Consolidate Clients
Web
F/P
Gat
e
Ap
p
SecSC
M
ER
P
WS
ResultBladeCenterCollapses Complexity:
Reduce costs 1/4Reduce power costs 1/3Reduce floor space 1/2Integrate into 1
IBM BladeCenter – 5 Reasons
1.No
2.Single
3.Point
4.Of
5.Failure
IBM BladeCenter HT Ruggedized, high performance
IBM BladeCenter E Best energy efficiency,
best density
IBM BladeCenter H High performance
IBM BladeCenter T Ruggedized
A common set of bladesA common set of industry-standard switches and I/O fabrics
A common management infrastructure
Extend blade benefits to your entire business
RIGHT
IBM BladeCenter S Distributed, small office,
easy to configure
RIGHT
IBM BladeCenter®
© 2006 IBM Corporation
HS21Proc: Xeon Quad CoreMem: 4 DIMM / 16GBHDD: 2
HS21 XMProc: Xeon Quad CoreMem: 8 DIMM / 32GBHDD: 1
LS21Proc: Opteron Dual CoreMem: 8 DIMM / 32GBHDD: 1
LS41Proc: Opteron Dual CoreMem: 16 DIMM / 64GBHDD: 2
HC10Proc: Conroe dual core Mem: 4 DIMM/8GBHDD: 1
QS21Proc: Cell BEMem: 2GB (XDR)HDD: 1
JS12Proc: PowerPCMem:4 DIMM / 16GB
HDD: 2
IBM BladeCenter S
• Integrated business-in-a box foundation with configurable shared storage
• Big IT results even from the smallest IT staffs to deliver big IT results
• Easy with “select-and-click” configurability
• Office-friendly 240v power
• Grows with your business
• Optimised for small office environments
All-in-one gets you up and running fast
RIGHT
Blade Deployment Made Easy
Software utility in Advanced Management Module MAC, WWN address assignment and management for initial blade deployment and
re-deployment
Optional standalone utility for advanced functions MAC, WWN Address assignment and management for initial blade deployment and
re-deployment Creates blade failover pools – Event Action Plans Provides I/O parameter and VLAN migration in case of
failover
Embedded switch enhancements Easy to use GUI for switch configuration Switch stacking for network simplification
Open Fabric Manager
IBM BladeCenterOpen Fabric
Open Fabric Manager in AMM simplifies server deployment and failover
Blade 2 Blade 2
BladeCenter
VLAN B
VLAN D
VLAN A
VLAN C
Ethernet MAC addressesare assigned to blade slot by
AMM
Blade 1 Blade 1
MA
C 1
MA
C 2
Blade 14 Blade 14
MA
C 3
MA
C 4
ManagementModule
ManagementModule
Any switch or pass through
Open Fabric Manager in AMM simplifies server deployment and failover
Blade 1 Blade 1
BladeCenter
VLAN B
VLAN A
Any switch or pass through
MA
C 1
MA
C 2
Blade 2 Blade 2
MA
C 3
MA
C 4
SpareBlade SpareBlade
MA
C 3MA
C 4
ManagementModule
ManagementModule
Blade 14 Blade 14 VLAN D
VLAN C
New blade inherits I/O addressesmove to new blade assigned to
slot
Manage failover across your data center
1) Blade X fails in chassis SIX 3) Blade Y in chassis FORTY receives blade X I/O parameters
2) Failover pool event action plan executes
The real picture from data center input to usage: Where are the W consumed ?
Memory; 11%
Fans; 9%
Processor
30%
HVAC,UPS 40%
IT power
60%
Used Resource
20%
= 3,6% of total
Idle;
80%
+1 W equiv. used ressource5 W equiv processor16 W equiv IT power27 W data center
0
20
40
60
80
100
Data Center
Servers Hardware
Server Loads
X1,7 x3 x5
Planar; 4%
PCI; 3%Drives; 6%
Standby; 2%
DC/DC losses; 10%
AC/DC losses; 25%
Need one more W of compute energy ?
Typical Utilization Mainframe 80 – 90%Unix 10 – 20% Wintel 5 – 12%
SPL Sites & Facilities GTS STG Systems Design
STG Lab Services
GTS DC Design – Southbank Ground Floor Lab
Passive Power Continues to Explode
• Power components:– Active power– Passive power
• Sub-threshold leakage (source-drain leakage)
–Gate leakage Po
wer
Den
sity
(W
/cm
2 )
0.010.110.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Gate Length (microns)
Active Power
Passive Power
1994 2005
Gate Length (microns)
Gate Leakage
Multi-Threaded, Multi-Core Chips Are Enabling Power-Efficient, High-Performance Processors
• Use multiple cores at lower frequency to speed-up parallel part of a program, and single core at higher frequency for sequential parts, to minimize power consumption
• Variety of techniques are becoming available to exploit multi-threaded and multi-core processors
– Enhancements to compilers and operating systems
– Extensions to and new programming languages
• Application optimization at chip level will be achieved with different size cores, cores with dedicated SW functionality and accelerators
MIPS
MIPS/Watt
Multi-coreexploitation
Single core
Scale-up
C
L2
C
C
C
Scale-out
L2
C
CC
C
AA
A
C C
C C C
A
A A
C C
C C C
Small Core
C Large Core
C CMedium
Core Accelerator
A
Other44%
Planar4%
PCI3%
Memory11%
Processor30%
Standby2%
HDD6%
Processor
Memory
PCI
Planar
HDD
Standby
Other
What’s Using the Power?• The processor power growth is the largest single contributor but there are many
other areas - the more you pack into a server the more power it needs!
OTHER?
•AC to DC Transitions
•DC to DC Deliveries
•Fans and air movement
Low Voltage processors help
in this area
BladeCenter helps in this area
HDD7%
Standby2%
Processor46%
Memory13%
PCI4%
Planar5%
Other25% Processor
Memory
PCI
Planar
HDD
Standby
Other
Page 28 March 11, 2005 IBM Confidential
Simple, powerful and easy power management
Trackheat emitted
Compare rackactual power vs.label power
Trend poweruse over time
Compare actual vs. name platepower at system level
View inlet andexhaust temperature
Trend temperatureover time
GREEN
Power, Can Virtualization Help?• Typical Intel type server utilization is quite low (15 - 40%)• Tools like VMWare can increase utilization and unlock new
processing capability for scale up and scale out without adding to power at the rack level
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Idle 25% 50% 75% Max
AC
wat
ts
Power and CoolingFinancial Services – High Density Computing Deployment
Client requirements High density blade deployment for compute
intensive financial applications Limited floor space and limited power
availability High availability and resiliency Cost and energy efficient
Solution 2,100 blades in 1100 m2 IBM Integrated Rack Solution for High Density Integrated networking, power management
and environmental monitoring
Benefits Centre enclosed cold aisle layout enables 6kW
per m2 or 25kW/rack Significant reduction in data center size and
number of air conditioning units – cooling efficiency increased by 40-60%
Reduction of 15-25% in space needed for cabling; improves air flow distribution
x86 Linux master cluster
Cell/B.E. accelerator
cluster
HYBRID supercomputing
Targeting 1.4 petaflop peak, 1.0 petaflop sustained performance
Combining Bricks & BladesA Smart, Flexible, Energy Efficient - Computing Platform
StorageBackup
Network
Management & Control IBM Advantage•Blades
•Stable Compatible Proven Platform since 2002•Choice
•Processors•Switches•Chassis
•Energy Efficiency
IBM Advantage•Bricks
•Industry Leading Scalability•Industry Leading Performance•Optimised Memory System•Virtualisation ready•Proven Platform since 2001•Energy Efficiency
Brick Blade CombinationNo Single Point of FailureEnergy & Systems ManagementScale-up Scale-outInvestment/Technology Protection