X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

116
Miscellaneous Dynamics Questions e.g. (i) (1992) – variable angular velocity The diagram shows a model train T that is moving around a circular track, centre O and radius a metres. The train is travelling at a constant speed of u m/s. The point N is in the same plane as the track and is x metres from the nearest point on the track. The line NO produced meets the track at S. diagram in the as and Let TOS TNS

description

 

Transcript of X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

Page 1: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

Miscellaneous Dynamics Questions

e.g. (i) (1992) – variable angular velocityThe diagram shows a model train T

that is

moving around a circular track, centre O and radius a

metres.

The train is travelling at a constant speed of u

m/s. The point N

is in the same plane as

the track and is x

metres from the nearest point on the track. The line NO

produced

meets the track at S.diagramin theasand Let TOSTNS

Page 2: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a)

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uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

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uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

Page 5: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

Page 6: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

Page 7: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

Page 8: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

NTO

NTO

Page 9: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

NTO

NTO

sinsin

;In xaaNTO

Page 10: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

uadtdθ and of in terms Express a) al

dtda

dtdl

au

dtd

dtdau

coscoscos

that;deduceand 0sinsinthat Show b)

aaxu

dtd

ax-a

),(exterior OTNTOSTNONTO

NTO

NTO

sinsin

;In xaaNTO

0sinsin

sinsin

xaa

xaa

Page 11: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

Page 12: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

Page 13: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

Page 14: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

Page 15: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

when NT

is a tangent;

Page 16: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

Page 17: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;

Page 18: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

Page 19: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

90

Page 20: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

90

cos90cos90cos

xaau

dtd

Page 21: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

0coscos

respect to with atedifferenti

dtdxa

dtd

dtda

t

0coscoscos dtdxaa

dtda

aua

dtdxaa coscoscos

coscos

cosxaa

udtd

track. the tol tangentiais when 0 that Show c) NTdtd

N

T

O

when NT

is a tangent;radius)(tangent 90 NTO

90

cos90cos90cos

xaau

dtd

0dtd

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d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

53

0

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d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

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d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

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d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

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d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

Page 27: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5

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d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

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d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

Page 30: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

Page 31: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

Page 32: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

Page 33: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

Page 34: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

Page 35: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

au3

Page 36: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

au3

au53

5

Page 37: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

d) Suppose that x

= aShow that the train’s angular velocity about N

when is

times the angular velocity about N

when 2

2when

53

0

T

ON

a

2a

a5 52cos

51

2cos

cos22

cos

2cos

aa

u

dtd

522

51

51

aa

u

au5

0when

0cos20cos0cosaa

udtd

au3

au53

5

0n locity wheangular ve the

times53 is

2n locity wheangular ve theThus

Page 38: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.

Page 39: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

Page 40: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

ls

Page 41: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

ls

dtdl

dtdsv

Page 42: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

Page 43: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

Page 44: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

Page 45: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

vddv

l

1

Page 46: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

vddv

l

1

2

211 v

dvd

ddv

l

Page 47: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(ii) (2000) A string of length l

is initially vertical and has a mass P

of m

kg attached to it. The mass P

is given a

horizontal velocity of magnitude V and begins to move along the arc of a circle in a counterclockwise direction.Let O

be the centre of this circle and A

the initial

position of P. Let s

denote the arc length AP, , dtdsv

AOP and let the tension in the string be T. The acceleration due to gravity is g

and there are no frictional forces acting on P.

For parts a) to d), assume the mass is moving along the circle.a) Show that the tangential acceleration of P

is given by

2

2

2

211 v

dd

ldtsd

dtdv

dtsd2

2ls

dtdl

dtdsv

dtd

ddv

lv

ddv

vddv

l

1

2

211 v

dvd

ddv

l

2

211 v

dd

l

Page 48: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 49: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 50: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

Page 51: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

Page 52: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

Page 53: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sinmg

Page 54: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

Page 55: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm

Page 56: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

Page 57: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 58: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

Page 59: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

Page 60: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

Page 61: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

cglv

cglv

cos2

cos21

2

2

Page 62: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

cglv

cglv

cos2

cos21

2

2

glVccglV

Vv

22

0,when

2

2

Page 63: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

b) Show that the equation of motion of P

is

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

T

mg

sm

sinmg

sinmgsm sings

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

cos12 that Deduce c) 22 glvV

sin211 2 gv

dd

l

sin21 2 glv

dd

cglv

cglv

cos2

cos21

2

2

glVccglV

Vv

22

0,when

2

2

cos12cos22

2cos2

22

22

22

glvVglglvV

glVglv

Page 64: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg

Page 65: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg

Page 66: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T

Page 67: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmg

Page 68: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

Page 69: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

Page 70: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

Page 71: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

Page 72: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

Page 73: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

Page 74: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

Page 75: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

Page 76: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

mgmg cos3

Page 77: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

mgmg cos3

31cos

Page 78: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

21cosy Explain wh d) mvl

θT-mg T cosmgxm

cosmgTxm

2

2

1cos

cos

mvl

mgT

mgTl

mv

But, the resultant force towards the centre is centripetal force.

0at which of value theFind .3 that Suppose e) 2 TglV

cos121cos 2 glVml

mgT

cos1231cos0 glglml

mg

cos2cos ggmmg

mgmg cos3

31cos

radians911.1

Page 79: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

Page 80: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

Page 81: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

Page 82: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

Page 83: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 84: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 85: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 86: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 87: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 88: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

f) Consider the situation in part e). Briefly describe, in words, the path of P

after the tension T

becomes zero.

When T = 0, the particle would undergo projectile motion, i.e. it would follow a parabolic arc.Its initial velocity would be tangential to the circle with magnitude;

21cos mvl

mgT

2131 mv

lmg

3

32

glv

glv

Page 89: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

(iii) (2003)A particle of mass m

is thrown from the top, O, of a very tall building

with an initial velocity u

at an angle of to the horizontal. The particle experiences the effect of gravity, and a resistance proportional to its velocity in both directions.

The equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions are given respectively by

gykyxkx and where k is a constant and the acceleration due to gravity is g.

(You are NOT required to show these)

Page 90: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

Page 91: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

Page 92: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

Page 93: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

Page 94: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

Page 95: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

Page 96: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

Page 97: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

Page 98: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

Page 99: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

Page 100: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

Page 101: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

Page 102: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

gkugykkt

sinlog

Page 103: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

gkugykkt

sinlog

ktegku

gyk

sin

Page 104: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

cosresult theDerive a) ktuex

xkdtxd

x

u xxd

kt

cos

1

xuxk

t coslog1

cosloglog1 uxk

t

coslog1

ux

kt

coscos

coslog

kt

kt

uex

eu

xu

xkt

condition initial andmotion ofequation

eappropriat thesatisfies sin1t Verify tha b) gegkuk

y kt

gykdtyd

y

u gykydt

sin

yugyk

kt sinlog1

gkugykkt sinloglog

gkugykkt

sinlog

ktegku

gyk

sin

gegkuk

y kt sin1

Page 105: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height

Page 106: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

Page 107: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

Page 108: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

Page 109: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

Page 110: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

Page 111: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

Page 112: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

Page 113: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

tkt

te

kux

0

1coslim

Page 114: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

tkt

te

kux

0

1coslim

1coslim

kt

te

kux

Page 115: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

c) Find the value of t

when the particle reaches its maximum height0when occursheight Maximum y

0sinlog1ugyk

kt

gkugk

t sinloglog1

ggku

kt sinlog1

d) What is the limiting value of the horizontal displacement of the particle?

cos

cos

kt

kt

uedtdx

uex

0

coslim dteux kt

t

tkt

te

kux

0

1coslim

1coslim

kt

te

kux

kux cos

Page 116: X2 T07 07 miscellaneous dynamics questions

Exercise 9E; 1 to 4, 7

Exercise 9F; 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 20, 22, 25