X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

77
Volumes of Solids rotation slice Volumes By Discs & Washers

Transcript of X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Page 1: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

Volumes By Discs & Washers

Page 2: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washers

Page 3: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

Page 4: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a b

Page 5: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a bx

Page 6: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a bx

y

x

Page 7: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a bx

y

x

xf

Page 8: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a bx

y

x

xf

2xfxA

Page 9: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a bx

y

x

xf

2xfxA

xxfV 2

Page 10: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a bx

y

x

xf

2xfxA

xxfV 2

b

axxxxfV 2

0lim

Page 11: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

Volumes of Solids rotationslice

About the x axis

Volumes By Discs & Washersy

x

xfy

a bx

y

x

xf

2xfxA

xxfV 2

b

axxxxfV 2

0lim

b

a

dxxf 2

Page 12: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

Page 13: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

d

Page 14: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

dy

Page 15: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

dy xy

Page 16: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

dy xy yg

Page 17: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

dy xy yg

2ygyA

Page 18: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

dy xy yg

2ygyA

yygV 2

Page 19: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

dy xy yg

2ygyA

yygV 2

d

cyyyygV 2

0lim

Page 20: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

About the y axisy

x

xfy

c

dy xy yg

2ygyA

yygV 2

d

cyyyygV 2

0lim

d

c

dyyg 2

Page 21: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

Page 22: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2

y4

Page 23: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

Page 24: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

x

24 xy

Page 25: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

x

24 xy

224 xxA

Page 26: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

x

24 xy

224 xxA xxxV 42816

Page 27: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

x

24 xy

224 xxA xxxV 42816

2

2

42

0816lim

xxxxxV

Page 28: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

x

24 xy

224 xxA xxxV 42816

2

2

42

0816lim

xxxxxV

2

0

428162 dxxx

Page 29: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

x

24 xy

224 xxA xxxV 42816

2

2

42

0816lim

xxxxxV

2

0

428162 dxxx

2

0

53

51

38162

xxx

Page 30: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

axisabout therotatedis axis the

and 4between area when thegenerated volume theFind e.g. 2

xxxyi

x

24 xy

-2 2x

y4

x

24 xy

224 xxA xxxV 42816

2

2

42

0816lim

xxxxxV

2

0

428162 dxxx

2

0

53

51

38162

xxx

3units 15

512

05

323

64322

Page 31: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

Page 32: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

y4

3y

Page 33: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)

y4

3y

Page 34: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

3y

Page 35: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

3y

Page 36: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

2

2

1343

xxy

3y

Page 37: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

2

2

1343

xxy

221 xxA

3y

Page 38: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

2

2

1343

xxy

221 xxA

xxxV 4221

3y

Page 39: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

2

2

1343

xxy

221 xxA

xxxV 4221

1

1

42

021lim

xxxxxV

3y

Page 40: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

2

2

1343

xxy

221 xxA

xxxV 4221

1

1

42

021lim

xxxxxV

1

0

42212 dxxx3y

Page 41: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

2

2

1343

xxy

221 xxA

xxxV 4221

1

1

42

021lim

xxxxxV

1

0

42212 dxxx

1

0

53

51

322

xxx

3y

Page 42: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

3 line about the rotated is 3

and 4by enclosed area when thegenerated volume theFind 2

yyxyii

x24 xy

(-1,3) (1,3)x

y4

x

2

2

1343

xxy

221 xxA

xxxV 4221

1

1

42

021lim

xxxxxV

1

0

42212 dxxx

1

0

53

51

322

xxx

3units 15

16

051

3212

3y

Page 43: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

Page 44: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy 2yx

Page 45: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)

2yx

Page 46: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

Page 47: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

Page 48: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx

Page 49: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx 2yx

Page 50: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx 2yx

222

21

yyyA

Page 51: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx 2yx

222

21

yyyA

yyyV 4

Page 52: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx 2yx

222

21

yyyA

yyyV 4

1

0

4

0lim

yyyyyV

Page 53: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx 2yx

222

21

yyyA

yyyV 4

1

0

4

0lim

yyyyyV

1

0

4 dyyy

Page 54: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx 2yx

222

21

yyyA

yyyV 4

1

0

4

0lim

yyyyyV

1

0

4 dyyy

1

0

52

51

21

yy

Page 55: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

generated. volume theFind axis. line about the

rotated is and curves ebetween th area The 22

yyxxyiii

y

x

2xy

(1,1)y

2yx

21

yx 2yx

222

21

yyyA

yyyV 4

1

0

4

0lim

yyyyyV

1

0

4 dyyy

1

0

52

51

21

yy

3units 103

051

21

Page 56: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

(iv) (1996) y

x1 4

1

-1

S02 yx

The shaded region is bounded by the lines x = 1, y = 1 and y = -1 and the curve . The region is rotated through about the line x = 4 to form a solid.

When the region is rotated, the line segment S at height y sweeps out an annulus.

02 yx 360

Page 57: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

Page 58: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y

Page 59: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y r

Page 60: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y

R

Page 61: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

x1 4

1

-1

S02 yx

Page 62: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

x1 4

1

-1

S02 yx r

Page 63: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

x1 4

1

-1

S02 yx r3

14

Page 64: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

x1 4

1

-1

S02 yx r3

14

R

Page 65: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

x1 4

1

-1

S02 yx r3

14

R24

4yx

Page 66: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y

Page 67: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y

R24

4yx

Page 68: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y

r

R24

4yx

314

Page 69: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y

r

R24

4yx

314

222 34 yyA

Page 70: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

a) Show that the area of the annulus at height y is equal to 78 24 yy

y

r

R24

4yx

314

222 34 yyA

78

981624

42

yyyy

Page 71: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

b) Hence find the volume of the solid.

Page 72: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

b) Hence find the volume of the solid.

yyyV 78 24

Page 73: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

b) Hence find the volume of the solid.

yyyV 78 24

1

1

24

078lim

yyyyyV

Page 74: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

b) Hence find the volume of the solid.

yyyV 78 24

1

1

24

078lim

yyyyyV

1

0

24 782 dyyy

Page 75: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

b) Hence find the volume of the solid.

yyyV 78 24

1

1

24

078lim

yyyyyV

1

0

24 782 dyyy

1

0

35 738

512

yyy

Page 76: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

b) Hence find the volume of the solid.

yyyV 78 24

1

1

24

078lim

yyyyyV

1

0

24 782 dyyy

1

0

35 738

512

yyy

3units 15

296

0738

512

Page 77: X2 T06 01 discs and washers (2010)

b) Hence find the volume of the solid.

yyyV 78 24

1

1

24

078lim

yyyyyV

1

0

24 782 dyyy

1

0

35 738

512

yyy

3units 15

296

0738

512

Exercise 3A; 2, 5, 7, 9, 13, 14, 15

Exercise 3B;1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12