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WP2: European PV Policy Database & Best WP2: European PV Policy Database & Best Practice ReportPractice Report
Best Practice ReportBest Practice Report
Ingrid Weiss, Stephan Orthen, Johannes Stierstorfer, Ralph Gisler
WIP Renewable Energies
Thematic Working Group Meeting, Catania, 7 Oct 2005
www.wip-munich.de 2
Overview / modules of the project
Data Collection / Structuring
PV Policy Database Assessment
Country & Benchmark Analysis
Dissemination
Best Practice Report
www.wip-munich.de 3
Schedule
Task Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Development research design
Transfer know-how and data form existing resources
Fine-tuning of research design, programming of database
Collection of national data by means of questionnaire
Data evaluation
Presentation of first results to European Core Group
Validation of results with external experts
Composition of Best Practice Report
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Status of the Project (WP2)
• Fine-tuning of research design and concept=> completed 03/2005
• Data collection on national frameworks by means of questionnaire => (nearly) completed 04-05/2005
• Data evaluation (country and benchmark analysis) => started, due 06/2005
• Data completion & validation of findings => due 06 – 07/2005
• Composition of Best Practice Report => due 08 – 09/2005
• Presentation to thematic Working Groups => due 10/2005
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Best Practice Report: Overall Structure
Executive Summary – key hypotheses from all chapters
A. Background (Introduction) – PV Policy Group project and European Best Practice report B. Country Analysis – assessment of 12 national PV policy frameworksC. Benchmark Analysis – comparison of 12 national PV policy frameworksD. Best Practice Analysis – transnational conclusionsE. Outlook – recommendations to PV Policy Group
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Chapter A: Background (Introduction)
1. Background and objectives of the Best Practice Report (why?)
2. Concept of the Best Practice Report (what?)3. Methodology of the Best Practice Report (how?)4. Contributors to the Best Practice Report (who?)
=> Chapter status: nearly completed, no further input
required!
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Chapter B: Country Analysis (1)
1. Country profile (descriptive information)
1.1PV market• Natural conditions • Market background and history• Market size and growth• Market structure• Administrative processes
=> 12 synthetic country profiles, based on common structure (= “Best-of” questionnaires)
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Chapter B: Country Analysis (2)
1. Country profile (descriptive information)
1.2PV industry • PV industry structure and development • Key industry data
=> 12 synthetic country profiles, based on common structure (= “Best-of” questionnaires)
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Chapter B: Country Analysis (3)
1. Country profile (descriptive information)
1.3PV policy strategy and regulatory framework (overview)• National strategy and framework for PV promotion • National PV incentive systems• Electricity sector regulations relevant for PV market• Building sector regulations relevant for PV market• PV industry regulations relevant for PV market
=> 12 synthetic country profiles, based on common structure (= “Best-of” questionnaires)
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Chapter B: Country Analysis (4)
1. Country profile (descriptive information)
1.4Key PV legislation (e.g. feed-in-tariff system)• General characteristics of legislation• Contents and conditions of legislation
1.5Key PV support schemes (e.g. subsidy programme)• General characteristics of support scheme• Contents and conditions of support scheme
=> 12 synthetic country profiles, based on common structure (= “Best-of” questionnaires)
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Chapter B: Country Analysis (5)
1. Country profile (descriptive information)
1.6 PV monitoring systems• National approach to PV market monitoring• National approach to performance measurement of
PV policy framework
=> 12 synthetic country profiles, based on common structure (= “Best-of” questionnaires)
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Chapter B: Country Analysis (6)
Conclusions from country analysis (analytical information)
2.1 General assessment of performance
2.2 Key strengths of national PV policy framework
2.3 Key weaknesses of national PV policy framework
2.4 Lessons learned from the past
2.5 Outlook for the future
=> 12 synthetic country profiles, based on common structure (= “Best-of” questionnaires)
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Chapter B: Country Analysis (7)
1. Country profile (descriptive information)
=> NCPs: please validate collected information & add missing information for your country!
2. Conclusions from country analysis (analytical information)
=> NCPs: please add further conclusions, since this is the basis for Benchmark & Best Practice analysis!!
=> Chapter status: nearly completed, final validation & input by national partners / experts (NCPs) required until 15/10!
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Chapter C: Benchmark Analysis (1)
Objective: to measure the performance of national PV policy frameworks (+ single instruments)
PV regulatory framework
PV support schemes
PV monitoring systems
Market Development
Industry Development
PV Price
Development
Nat
ion
al
P
V P
oli
cy
Fra
mew
ork
Natio
nal
PV
Sec
tor
Develo
pm
ent
Input (= Efficiency)
Vs.Output
(= Effectiveness)
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Chapter C: Benchmark Analysis (2)
Methodology: to measure and compare performance of 10+ heterogeneous national policy frameworks (+
single instruments)
1. Define Assessment
Areas
2. Define Performance
Criteria
3. Measure performance
(for each country & criterion)
4. Identify benchmarks
(No 1, for each criterion)
5. Analyse gaps to
benchmark (for each country)
e.g. PV support schemes(investment subsidies
& soft loans)
e.g. Programme efficiency: organisation/
management according to opinions of market actors
e.g. Germany (HTDP
Programme): „Stop&Go“
programme management in 2001, 2002
e.g. Spain (Línea ICO-IDAE):
„good“programme management
e.g. Spain vs. Germany
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Chapter C: Benchmark Analysis (3)
=> Criteria to measure overall effectiveness of national PV policies
Assessment areas(1) PV Market Development
(2) PV Industry Development
(3) PV Price Reduction *
(4) PV Image / Acceptance
Performance criteria (indicators)
Market size (newly installed MWp
2003/04)
Module / cell production capacities
(MWp 2003/04)
Average module prices (shipment,
€/Wp, %, 2002-04)
PV acceptance by general public
(qualitative assessment)
Market growth (% p.a. 2003/04)
Industry sales (Mio € p.a.)
Average system prices (turn-key,
€/Wp, %, 2002-04)
PV acceptance by politics (qualitative
assessment)
Market penetration (kWp / 1.000
inhabitants 2003/04)
Industry investments (Mio. € p.a.)
-
Policy acceptance by PV industry (qualitiative
assessment)
Market perspectives (newly installed MWp
2010)
Employment PV industry (number
employees 2003/04)- -
Benchmark country GermanyGermany (Spain,
Japan)(Germany) Germany
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Chapter C: Benchmark Analysis (4)
Assessment areas(1) PV Targets &
Strategy(2) Attractiveness of
conditions (3) Economic cost *
(4) Administrative implementation
Performance criteria (indicators)
Official PV target 2010 (yes / no)?
Attractiveness of feed-in-tariffs (€/kWh)
Budget for feed-in-tariffs 2004 (in M€)
Complexity of administrative processes (qualitative assessment)
Ambition / Consistency of PV strategy
(qualitative assessment)
Investor security (guarantee period in
years)
Budget per installed unit (€/Wp)
Permissions required (number)
Consistency of PV policy framework (qualitiative
assessment)
Energy yield (kWh/kWp) + payback time for investors (years)
-Authorities involved
(number)
- - -Average duration / lead
time (months)
Benchmark country Spain Germany / Spain UK?? Germany
=> Criteria to measure efficiency of PV policy instruments: legislation
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Chapter C: Benchmark Analysis (5)
Assessment areas(1) Attractiveness of
conditions (2) Economic cost *
(3) Administrative implementation
Performance criteria (indicators)
Type of system / mix of instruments
Budget for programme / public spend 2004 (in M€)
Assessment by programme managers
(qualititative)
Subsidy terms (max. % of investment cost)
Budget per installed unit (€/Wp)
Assessment by PV industry (qualitative)
Total budget available (M€)
-General market impact
(qualitiative assessment)
Total capacity (in MWp / number of projects
subsidised -
Benchmark country Spain Japan?? Germany
=> Criteria to measure efficiency of PV policy instruments: support schemes
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Chapter C: Benchmark Analysis (6)
Assessment areas (1) Market monitoring (2) Policy performance
meassurement
Performance criteria (indicators)
Quality of project monitoring (qualitative
assessment)
Consistency of approach (qualitative assessment)
Quality of market surveys (qualititative assessment)
Data quality (qualitative assessment)
Quality of national plant register (qualitative
assessment)
Transparency (qualitative assessment)
Benchmark Country Spain / The Netherlands Germany / Austria
=> Criteria to measure efficiency of PV policy instruments: monitoring systems
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Chapter C: Benchmark Analysis (7)
1. Overall validation of benchmarking results (for each assessment area!)
=> NCPs: please check assessment data / values for your country!
2. Discussion of critical issues of benchmark analysis
=> All: please discuss performance criterion “price reduction”
=> All: please discuss performance criterion “economic cost”
=> Chapter status: first draft, final validation & input by all project partners during Thematic Core Groups, and until 15/10 at the latest!
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Chapter D: European Best Practice Analysis
1. Overview: comparison of different policy frameworks
2. European Best Practices in national policy frameworks
3. Key success factors for national policy frameworks
4. Key barriers / risk factors for national PV policy frameworks
=> Chapter status: will be completed until 15/10, based on discussions in Thematic Working Groups and input from project partners
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Chapter E: Outlook
Recommendations to European PV Policy Core Group • EU-wide improvement and alignments of
1.national regulatory frameworks
2.national support schemes
3.national monitoring systems
=> Chapter status: will be completed until 15/10, based on discussions in Thematic Working Groups and input from project partners
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Thank you for Your Attention!