Www.walsall.gov.uk Area 1: Brownhills, Pelsall, Rushall & Shelfield March 2015 Version 1.2 Area...

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www.walsall.gov.uk Area 1: Brownhills, Pelsall, Rushall & Shelfield March 2015 Version 1.2 Area Partnership Profile

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Page 1: Www.walsall.gov.uk Area 1: Brownhills, Pelsall, Rushall & Shelfield March 2015 Version 1.2 Area Partnership Profile.

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Area 1: Brownhills, Pelsall, Rushall & Shelfield

March 2015Version 1.2

Area Partnership Profile

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Profile Structure

1. Geography, Demographics, Deprivation & Social Segmentation

2. Economy & Employment3. Education & Young People4. Health & Wellbeing5. Crime & Community SafetyAnnex A: Guidance notes, useful links and acknowledgements (Includes help with interpreting charts that reference confidence intervals)

2

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1 Geography, Demographics, Deprivation & Social Segmentation

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Key Issues• Relatively older population profile, with a higher than borough

average proportion of residents in their 40s and aged over 60• Very low levels of ethnic diversity, with the lowest proportion of

residents from minority groups of all Area Partnerships• Variable levels of life expectancy across the Area• High levels of owner occupied housing and fewer rented

properties• Few extremes of multiple deprivation, with very few

neighbourhoods in both the most and least deprived nationally• Relatively few people in the most deprived and most affluent

social groups

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Geography

• Covers 16.92 sq km (1,692 ha)• Makes up 16.3% of the area of

Walsall borough• Population density of 21 people per

hectare (slightly lower than borough average of 26)

Source: Ordnance Survey; ONS, Mid-2013 Population Estimates

Wards and Community Areas

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18.3

20.9

60.8

61.5

20.9

17.6

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Area 1

WalsallChildren (0-15)

Working age (16-64)

Older people (65+)

Population Structure

Source: ONS, Mid-2013 Population Estimates

• Total population: 36,200• Older age profile than

borough overall• Fewer children and

younger working age adults

• More older working age and above (40+)

90+

85 - 89

80 - 84

75 - 79

70 - 74

65 - 69

60 - 64

55- 59

50 - 54

45 - 49

40 - 44

35 - 39

30 - 34

25 - 29

20 - 24

15 - 19

10 - 14

5 - 9

0 - 4

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Ethnicity

Source: ONS, 2011 Census

• Indian: 1.6%• Mixed White/Black

Caribbean: 0.9%• White Other (not Irish or

Gypsy/ Traveller: 0.8%• AP with lowest

proportion of minority ethnic residents (Walsall av. 23.1%)

White British; 93.1

White Other; 1.2

Mixed; 1.6

Asian; 2.8

Black; 1.1

Other; 0.2

Minority Ethnic; 6.9

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Female Life Expectancy• Average life

expectancy (LE) for females in Walsall is 82.7 years

• Female LE in Pelsall (82.9 yrs) is significantly higher than Walsall average

• Female LE in Rushall-Shelfield (80.5 yrs) is significantly lower than Walsall average

Source: PHMF 2007-11, Life Expectancy Tool

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Male Life Expectancy

Source: PHMF 2007-11, Life Expectancy Tool

• Average life expectancy (LE) for males in Walsall is 77.8 years

• Male LE in Pelsall (80.5 yrs) is significantly higher than Walsall average

• Male LE in Brownhills (77.1 yrs) is significantly lower than Walsall average

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Household Composition Total

Family: Couple

Family : Lone parent

One person: Below 65

One person: Over 65

Other household types

2,049 13.6 12.8 12.4

2,442 16.2 16.1 16.1

1,577 10.5 12.0 10.6

1,989 13.2 15.7 17.8

AP % Walsall % E&W %

6,980 46.4 43.4 43.0

Household Composition• 15,037 households (with at least 1 usual resident)• Increase of 2.5% since 2001 (Walsall av. 6.0%)• Average household size: 2.4 (Walsall av. 2.5)

Source: ONS, Census 2011

• Above average proportion of couples/two-parent families

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Tenure Total

Owned outright

Owned mortgage

Socially rented

Privately rented

Living rent-free 173 1.2 1.3 1.4

1,225 8.1 11.7 16.7

2,946 19.6 24.1 17.6

5,515 36.7 31.9 33.5

5,178 34.4 31.1 30.8

AP % Walsall % E&W %

Housing Tenure

Source: ONS, Census 2011 *ONS measure – based on (room) occupancy rating of -1 or less

• Low proportion of socially and privately rented properties• Higher levels of owner occupation

• 4.0% of households ‘overcrowded’* (Walsall av. 6.5%)• 2.3% of households without central heating (Walsall av. 2.8%)

71.1 19.6 8.1

Owned Social rented Private rented

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Deprivation

• Majority of n’hoods experience average levels of deprivation, although pockets of more extremes are found.

• Brownhills South is most deprived n’hood and Ryder’s Hayes the least deprived.

Source: DCLG, Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2010

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Deprivation• Residents in AP1 are relatively less

deprived than national and borough average.

• 16% of residents experience levels of severe multiple deprivation (living in the worst 20% deprived neighbourhoods in the country) – compared with 44% across Walsall overall.

• However, fewer residents live in the least deprived neighbourhoods – 4% in AP1 compared with 12% in Walsall overall.

Percentage of residents in each IMD quintile

Source: DCLG, Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2010

44

16

21

46

13 18

1016

124

Walsall Area 1

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

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Social SegmentationThe largest group of households (20%) are classified as group H – Aspiring Homemakers: ‘Younger households settling down in housing priced within their means’

Key Features• Younger households• Full-time employment• Private suburbs• Affordable housing costs• Starter salaries

Source: Experian, Mosaic Public Sector 2014

Groups K (Modest Traditions) is also common (17%): ‘Mature homeowners of value homes enjoying stable lifestyles’

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2 Economy and Employment

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Key Issues• Slightly lower number of workplaces than borough average

density.• Construction and Transport & Storage sectors important

locally.• Higher level of economically active adults than Walsall

average, especially in full-time employment.• Lower than borough average levels of out of work benefit ‐ ‐

dependency, but above national level. • Levels of adult basic skills (literacy, numeracy and ICT) and

qualifications similar to borough average.

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England 68

Walsall 46

Area 1 42

Businesses per 1,000 residents 0 80

Businesses

81%

15%4%

Micro (0 to 9)

Small (10 to 49)

Medium (50 to 249)

Large (250+)

935workplaces*

Source: ONS, BRES 2014

*A workplace is a ‘local unit’: an individual site (for example a factory or shop) associated with an enterprise.

• 96% of workplaces are private sector / 4% public sector.

• The Area has a similar density of businesses per resident to the borough average, but below national levels.

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Industrial Sectors

Source: ONS, BRES 2014

Above average for:• Construction

(Walsall 11.8%)• Transport & storage

(Walsall 5.5%)

Strategically important companies include:• One Stop Stores Ltd

(Wholesale & Retail)• Castings Plc

(Manufacturing)• Shaylor Group Plc

(Construction)

17.6

11.2

11.2

8.6

7.0

5.9

5.9

5.3

5.3

5.3

4.3

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• Retired: 5.6%

• Student (inc full time): 4.5%

• Looking after home/family: 5.0%

• Long term sick/disabled: 5.2%

• Other: 2.0%

• Employed:71.0%

• Full time:44.4%

• Part time:17.9%

• Self-employed: 8.8%

• Unemployed: 6.7%

Economic Activity

Economically Active: 77.8% Economically Inactive : 22.2%

83.1%72.4% 16.9%27.6%

% of working age residents (aged 16-64) who are:

Source: ONS, Census 2011

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Unemployment and Benefits

2.84.2

2.4

6.7

7.4

5.9

1.5

1.9

1.2

0.4

0.5

0.3

Area 1 Walsall England

Job seekers

ESA & incapacity benefits

Lone parents

Others on income related benefit

11.4%

14.1%

9.8%

• 2,505 adults dependent on an out-of-work benefit.

• Below borough level of claimants, but higher than national levels.

• Largest group are on employment support allowance/incapacity benefit: 1,475 people.

Source: DWP, Working Age Client Group, May 2014

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Jobseekers

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15

JSA

Cla

iman

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te

Area 1 Walsall England

• JSA claimant count Jan15: 448 claimants

• JSA claimant rate: 2.0% of 16-64 yr olds (Walsall 3.1%, England 1.9%)

• Young claimants (18-24): 4.6% (Walsall 5.4%, England 2.9%)

• Average (median) length of claims: 16.9 weeks (Walsall 22.5, England 19.5)

Source: ONS, Jobseeker’s Allowance Claimant Count, Jan 2008 – Jan 2015

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Basic Skills

Entry Level (and below)

Level 1 Level 2 (and above)

LiteracyArea 1 17.7% 31.3% 51.0%

Walsall 19.0% 31.9% 49.1%

NumeracyArea 1 55.0% 26.7% 18.4%

Walsall 58.0% 25.0% 17.0%

ICT*Area 1 32.3% 28.6% 39.1%

Walsall 34.9% 28.1% 37.0%

· Entry Level: Pre-GCSE· Level 1: Equivalent to GCSE grades C - G· Level 2: Equivalent to GCSE grades A*- C

*Based on Multiple Choice test of ICT knowledge

Source: BIS, Skills for Life Survey 2011

• Adult literacy, numeracy and ICT skills similar to borough average.

• 1 in 2 adults have literacy skills at level 2 or above

• 1 in 2 adults have numeracy skills below GCSE grade G

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22.1 17.5 19.6 14.1 19.0 3.3 4.5

Non

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Area 1

Walsall

Qualifications

· None: No formal qualifications· Level 1: 1-4 GCSEs or equivalent qualifications· Level 2: 5 GCSEs or equivalent qualifications· Level 3: 2 or more A-levels or equivalent qualifications· Level 4+: Bachelors degree or equivalent, and higher qualifications· A’ship: Apprenticeship· Other: including foreign qualifications

Source: ONS, Census 2011

• Adult qualifications similar to borough average.

• 1 in 5 working age residents (approx 4,900 people) have no formal qualifications.

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3 Education and Young People

(Note: See Annex A for guidance on interpreting slides containing confidence intervals)

24

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Key Issues• Above borough average levels of educational attainment at all

levels, and low levels of persistent school absence• Main child health issues in the area are:

• Prevalence of breastfeeding at 6 8 weeks‐• Childhood obesity• Perinatal mortality

25

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Perinatal / Infant Mortality

Source: Child Death Overview Panel, 2010-14

Brownhills West and Rushall have higher rate of infant mortality from 2010 to 2014 in comparison to the Walsall average (7.6).

Clayhanger and Rushall have higher perinatal mortality rates (babies who are still born or die within 7 days of birth) than the Walsall average (4.16).

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Low Birth Weight

Source: Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Care Plus

All communities within Area 1 are below Walsall average except Brownhills West (11.9%), however none were statistically significantly worse.

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Breastfeeding

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All communities in Area 1 except Shelfield have lower prevalence of breastfeeding at 6-8 weeks compared with the Walsall Average (31%).

Source: Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Care Plus

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Childhood Obesity

Across AP 1 the proportion of obesity in Reception (aged 4/5) children and older children (aged from 8 to 11) are statistically significantly worse than Walsall average in 2013/14. 

Source: National Child Measurement Programme

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Births to Teenage Mothers 13-17 years

All communities except Pelsall in area 1 have lower percentage of births to teenagers than the Walsall average (1.5%).

Source: Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Care Plus

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Emergency Admissions Unintentional / Deliberate Injuries in Children 0 to 4 Years

All community areas in the AP1 have lower emergency admissions than the Walsall average (32.3) except Brownhills central.

Source: Secondary Uses Service dataset and Public Health Outcome Framework

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4 Health & Wellbeing

(Note: See Annex A for guidance on interpreting slides containing confidence intervals)

32

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Key Issues• Main adult health issues in the area are:

• Trauma related to hip fractures aged 65 or over• Respiratory mortality• Prevention and early detection of long term conditions (cancer,

stroke and CHD)• Alcohol admissions• Relatively very low levels

33

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Admissions to Hospital for Falls Aged 65 Years

Source: Secondary Uses Services (SUS) dataset 2011/12 – 2013/14 and Census 2011 population estimates for Walsall communities. Caveat: Community estimations were derived by using SUS patient postcode sector and allocating postcode sectors to each community area with greatest number of postcode sectors.

Brownhills West has the highest rate of admissions to hospital for falls in people aged 65+ and is statistically significantly higher than Walsall average (33.9 per 1,000).

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75.085.095.0

105.0115.0125.0135.0145.0

Rate of Clients with an identified Carer by Ward – 01/04/14 – 31/01/15

Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 695

100

105

110

115

120

125

Rate of Clients with an identified Carer by Area Partnership – 01/04/14 – 31/01/15

Residents with identified Carers

The charts show the number of service users who have an identified, informal carer per 1,000 clients resident within the Ward or Area. There are differences between areas of the borough which identifies where a need to support carers exists.

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Hip Fracture Hospital Admissions

All areas within AP1 except Brownhill Central have a higher rate of admissions due to hip trauma in people aged 65 and over. Brownhills West area is statistically significantly higher than the Walsall average (22.7 per 1,000).

Source: Secondary Uses Services (SUS) dataset 2011/12 – 2013/14 and Census 2011 population estimates for Walsall communities. Caveat: Community estimations were derived by using SUS patient postcode sector and allocating postcode sectors to each community area with greatest number of postcode sectors.

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Dementia Prevalence

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework 2013/14 and Public Health Outcome Framework Caveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

All community areas within AP1 have higher estimated prevalence of dementia than Walsall (0.6%) and national average (0.62%), with the exception of Pelsall.

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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Diabetes Prevalence

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework 2013/14 and Public Health Outcome Framework Caveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

Brownhills Central and Rushall have higher estimated prevalence of diabetes than Walsall (8.7%) and national average (6.2%).

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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Mental Illness Prevalence

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework 2013/14 and Public Health Outcome Framework Caveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

Area 1 community areas have lower estimated prevalence for mental health illness than the Walsall average (0.85%) except Brownhills Central.

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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Depression Prevalence

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework 2013/14 and Public Health Outcome Framework Caveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

Area 1 community areas have higher estimated prevalence of Depression than the Walsall (7.0%) and national average (6.5%) except Pelsall.

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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Learning Disabilities Prevalence

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework 2013/14 and Public Health Outcome Framework Caveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

Clayhanger community has a statistically significantly higher estimated prevalence of learning disability than the Walsall (0.47%) and national average (0.48%), whereas Pelsall is statistically significantly lower.

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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Coronary Heart Disease Prevalence

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework 2013/14 and Public Health Outcome Framework Caveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

Rushall community has a statistically significantly higher estimated prevalence of coronary heart disease than the Walsall (4.1%) and national average (3.3%).

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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Stroke Prevalence

Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework 2013/14 and Public Health Outcome Framework Caveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

Brownhills Central and Rushall community have statistically significantly higher estimated prevalence of Stroke than the Walsall (1.8%) and national average (1.7%).

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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% Health Check Uptake 40 to 74 Years

Source: Health IntelligenceCaveat: GP practice location used as estimate for corresponding community and area partnership prevalence rather than patient location.

Brownhills and Pelsall areas have a higher uptake than the Walsall average.

This indicator is based on Walsall GP aggregated data, there are several communities for which there will be no data.  Neighbouring communities should be used as a guide to the level of uptake in those empty communities.

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Alcohol Admissions Rate

Source: Secondary Uses Service (SUS) - NHS Midlands and Lancashire CSU

Brownhills Central and Rushall have a higher rate than the Walsall average, while all other communities are lower than the average.

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Cancer Mortality

46

Source: Open Exeter, 2010-2012 (ICD10 codes C00-C99) and Office of national statistics census 2011 community areas estimatesCaveat: All age cancer mortality crude rates with 95% confidence intervals.

Brownhills Central, Rushall and Shelfield communities within Area 1 have cancer mortality rates statistically significantly higher than Walsall average (7.5 per 1,000).

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Respiratory Disease Mortality

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Source: Open Exeter, 2010-2012 (ICD10 codes J00-J99) and Office of national statistics census 2011 community areas estimatesCaveat: All age cancer mortality crude rates with 95% confidence intervals.

Brownhills Central, Brownhills West and Rushall communities within AP1 have a statistically significantly higher rate of respiratory mortality compared with Walsall average (6.6 per 1,000).

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5 Crime & Community Safety

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Key Issues• Relatively very low levels of anti social behaviour, fire incidents and ‐

all types of recorded crime in the Area as a whole.

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GeographyThe Area Partnership is within the Aldridge and Brownhills Police Sector

It is covered by the following 3 Police Neighbourhoods (which are coextensive with ward boundaries)• Brownhills• Pelsall• Rushall-Shelfield

There are three areas in Walsall that have been identified as priority areas for crime and community safety issues, based on an analysis of key datasets. These areas have been identified by a range of local partnership services as they experience a relatively high number of repeat incidents that create multiple demands. Whilst short and medium term plans and activity take place, a longer term partnership wide approach is seen as necessary to resolve key issues in these areas.

1. Walsall Town Centre2. Bloxwich3. Birchills

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Anti-Social Behaviour

The map (right) shows hotspots of Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB) incidents within the Area Partnership. Data includes Police reported ASB offences 1st January – 31st December 2014, along with partnership data from the ASB Unit, Beechdale, Caldmore Accord, Clean and Green, Environmental Health, Fire Service, Trading Standards, Walsall Housing Group and Watmos.

Aldridge has the lowest level of ASB incidents across the borough accounting for just under 10%. Within this Area Partnership there were 59.0 ASB incidents per 1,000 residents compared with 77.5 in Walsall overall.

There most prevalent areas are Pelsall Lane in Rushall, High Street in Brownhills and Wolverhampton Road in Pelsall.

Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB) incident hotspots, Jan - Dec 14

Source: Walsall Partnership Jan – Dec 14

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Crime Rates

Crime across the borough has seen a slight increase of 7.6% comparing Jan13 – Dec13 against the period of Jan14 - Dec14. This was an increase of 1,205 victims of crime.

Of the six AP’s, Brownhills has the second lowest overall Total Recorded Crime with 9.7% of all offenses in the borough committed here. There are over 17 less crimes committed per 1,000 residents than in Walsall overall (45.03 in Brownhills compared to 62.06 in Walsall). The chart above shows that rates for all types of crime are below the Walsall average with violent crime showing significantly below the borough average.

Recorded crimes by type, per 1,000 residents (mid-2013) population, Jan 14 – Dec 14

Source: West Midlands Police, 2014

Violent Crime

Assault with injury

Domestic Burglary

BOB Robbery Vehicle Crime

Criminal Damage

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Area 1 Walsall

Total Recorded Crime Anti Social Behaviour0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Area 1

Walsall

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The Top 3 issues identified in the local area in wave 36 Perception of problems:

Respondents to the feeling the difference survey conducted by bmg research on behalf of West Midlands Police were asked to identify their top three issues in their locality. The graph on the left shows the top issues identified by respondents.

• Walsall residents hold perceptions that predominantly fall in line with the Force average and there has been no significant movements since Wave 35 in any of the key indicator measures.

• There is a clear divide by Constituency, with the most positive views held by residents in Aldridge Brownhills and Walsall South, and the least in Walsall North.

• Public confidence in the police is most likely to be increased if the local police are viewed to ‘deal with things that matter to communities’, ‘be relied on to be there when needed’, and ‘work with people in the community to improve neighbourhoods’.

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Annex A: Guidance notes, useful links & acknowledgements

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Understanding Confidence Intervals (CI)

Below is an explanation of charts that include 95% confidence intervals (CI) to help you understand how to interpret their meanings.

The example chart shows Respiratory mortality per 1,000 population. The results relating to the AP for which this profile relates are coloured red.

The dotted line running through the chart shows the average rate of respiratory mortality across the whole of Walsall.

The Confidence Interval symbol I represents how sure we are in the actual result within a +/- margin of error at 95% CI .1. Statistically significantly higher:If the overall CI -/+ range lies entirely above comparison average line then the result is seen as statistically significantly higher than the borough average. Example #1 North Walsall.2. Statistically significantly lower If it lies entirely below the comparison average line then the result is seen as statistically significantly lower than the borough average. Example # 2 Chuckery.3. Within normal rangeIf the CI -/+ range crosses the average line at any point then the result is not seen as statistically significant but the actual result maybe still be higher or lower than the average. Example # 3 Moxley.NB in this example a lower rate is better, in some charts a higher rate is better.

1

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• Walsall Intelligence: Data and intelligence portal for Walsall Partnership, including links to profiles, needs assessments and additional resources www.walsallintelligence.org.uk

• 2011 Census: Information related to the release of the latest census results, including analysis and reports for Walsall and links to official ONS websites www.walsall.gov.uk/census

• Neighbourhood Statistics: Office for National Statistics website providing a wealth of small area data on people, health, work, ‐education, housing, crime and the environment. www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk

• Nomis: detailed and up to date UK labour market and economic ‐ ‐statistics from official sources www.nomisweb.co.uk

Useful Links

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Mapping used in this profile is reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. ©Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings.Crown copyright and database rights (2015) Ordnance Survey 100019529

A Z Mapping is reproduced by permission of Geographers' A Z Map Co. Ltd. © Crown Copyright 2015. All rights reserved.‐ ‐Walsall Council licence number 100017302

Produced by : Walsall Intelligence Network (WIN) – Analytical / Performance GroupContact: [email protected] or call 01922 652509March 2015

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThese profiles have been compiled by core analysts from across the WALSALL INTELLIGENCE NETWORK (WIN):Liz Connolly (Strategic Regeneration, Walsall Council), Martin Ewin (Public Health – Walsall Council), Karen Marcroft (Children’s Quality Assurance and Performance – Walsall Council) Kevin Slater (Social Care Performance – Walsall Council), Richard Rawlinson (Business & Partnership Intelligence, Walsall Council),Contents are informed by input from analysts and service information specialists across WIN, including:Sarbjit Uppal, Ben Watkins, Angela Woodley