Wwide Destinations

8/13/2019 Wwide Destinations

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Rome

Rome is located in middle Italy on 7 hills, it benefices of an excellent position in the Mediterranean Area. It

was built along the River Tevere. You can reach the city by car driving on A1, A2, A12 and A24 Motorways.

You can reach Rome also by train. Roma Termini is the main railways staion and one of the largest train

station in Europe. Moreover it is the main hub for the public transport service in Rome. By plane you wouldland probably at Fiumicino airport, which is Romes main airport. This one is well connected to the city

centre by train. Ciampino Airport is well known. Its a smaller airport dealing with charter flights and budget

airlines. The traffic in Rome is chaotic, parking is really difficult and central areas may be temporarily

closed. So the cheapest way to get around the city is by using buses, hop-on-hop-off buses and by using the

2 underground lines which run under earth. The lines are just two because there are too many ruins. Rome

has a pleasant spring and a pleasant autumn to offer his visitors, winters are mild and summers are hot.

The influence of the glorious history of theEternal Citymakes this area rich in tourist attractions and

destinations. Ancient traces of Roman roads, aqueducts and imperial residences are fascinating for fans of

archaeology: those who want to retrace the trail of the Etruscans and Romans are offered one of the areas

in the world most dense with historical remnants and sites. Rome is the Capital of Italy, Caput Mundi, the

navel of the world, all roads lead to it... theFori Imperialiwith theColosseum,symbol of Rome, in the

background, as well as the Arch of Constantine, just one more of the city's many well-known marvels.

The Circus Maximus, the Pyramid of Caius Cestius, the Bocca della Verit (Mouth of Truth), and the

Renaissance and Baroque palazzi are other elements that contribute to Rome's singularity in the

world. Then, one arrives at the Pantheon, housing the tomb of the famous Raffaello Finally, theVatican

City,the smallest country in the world and its magnificent Saint Peter's Basilica, embraced by Bernini's

famous colonnade, are marvelous beauties that everyone visiting Rome should experience at least

once. Ever since its mythical foundation by Romulusin 753 Bc, history has passed through Rome, leaving

evidence from all ages and even now, as excavations go on, there are always new discoveries. The historic

center ofRomeand the Holy See (including the Vatican and the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls) make

up one of the 49 Italian sites inserted in UNESCOsWorld Heritage List.Numerous are Romes unforgettable

piazzas: Piazza Navona, with Berninis splendid Four Rivers Fountain; theSpanish Steps(Piazza di

Spagna) over which hovers the celebrated stairway; Piazza del Popoloand its characteristic twin

churches; Piazza Venezia, almost imposed upon by the Vittorio Emmanuele Monument (theAltare della

Patria, behind which lies the Campidoglio. Masterpieces: Santa Maria Maggiore, San Giovanni in Laterano

(St. John Lateran)and St. Pauls Outside the Walls. These monuments have exerted great influence over

the development of architecture and monumental artworks for much of the Christian world over the

centuries. The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (St. Mary Major)is one of the official major basilicas in

Rome, and is of enormous religious and artistic importance.. San Giovanni in Lateranowas actually Romes

first cathedral, where the Emperor Constantine allowed the establishment of the first Episcopal seat.

Rome's Colosseum,is one of the seven wonders of the world . The Flavian Amphitheatre, built by theEmperor Vespasian, was the venue for the games that took place in ancientRome.Very famous were

the gladiatorfights, usually performed slaves or prisoners of war, trained with the aim of ferociously and

bravely fighting in order to regain their freedom. Rome is full of good restaurants in attractive places, but

the best ones are located outside the city centre. Thetypical dishes of Lazio are the same as the

universally-known dishes of Roman cuisine: bucatini all'amatriciana, prepared using the famous guanciale

(a type of bacon) cut into cubes;rigatoni allacarbonara; spaghetti with cheese and pepper (cacio e pepe);

andpenne allarrabbiata. Also, vegetable and legume soups prepared with beans, broad beans, chickpeas

and lentils are typical to the Roman countryside.Typical of the city are water fountains called nasoni and

fontanelle with drinking water. To remember are pre dinner drinks, served together with small starters. We

can say some events which take place in Rome, for instance Donna sotto le stelle an event wherecreations by the most famous fashion designers are shown. On the 2

ndJune to commemorate the

foundation of the Italian Republic theres the military parade. The cinema festival is made of screenings of
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films from up and coming global filmmakers which you can find at different venues throughout the city. If

you want to stay up all night going shopping, just wait for the Notte Bianca, when all shops ( or at least,

most of the shops), galleries, museums and cultural centers are open all night long.

Naples

The Province of Naplesis a magical place where colors, flavors, culture and history are intertwined in a

charming mix of knowledge, joy and fun. The city is located in a splendid bay and the vast urban city is

divided into two districts. You can reach the city by car driving on the A1 and A3 Motorways. You can go to

Naples also by train ( in fact the city has 3 stations, but the main railway station is Napoli Centrale,

completed in 1960s and located in Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi) or by plane (Ugo Niutta, located at short

distance from the city centre, is Naples municipal airport and offers also shuttle buses, which connect the

airport to Napoli Centrale railway station to the city center as well. Due to the traffic, Naples offers his

visitors an efficient public transport. You can choose whether use ANM buses or the 2 underground lines

covering the whole town area. You can find also funicular railways and taxis, but they are really expensive!

The area is loomed over by Mt. Vesuviusand overlooks a marvelous bay, whose beauty has served

as driving inspiration for many an artist. Naples was controlled by Greeks, who called the city Neapolis (new city) and then invaded by Goths. The city was also conquered by the Germans and Spain, which

established the city as capital of the 2 Sicilies in 1734. In 1860 Naples it was conquered by Garibaldi and

annexed to the kingdom of Italy. Thesites of Pompeii and Herculaneumare of great archaeological value

and are famous worldwide for their astounding number of ruins. Naplesis a real treasure trove of art and

history, of indelible signs from past dominations, each of which has contributed to this city's

construction. Its center, in particular, encompasses a heritage so rich that it has been designated an

UNESCO World Heritage Site. The different but well-integrated architectural lines of Castel Nuovo, evoke

the double role of palace and fortress that this building played during the domination of the Anjou and

Aragon families. The churches in this city are countless. The Cathedral -erected upon pre-existing buildings

- over time has undergone radical modifications to repair the damages caused by the earthquakes,especially on the outside. TheSanta Chiara Monastery -with its simple lines characteristic of the

Franciscan churches - conserves, besides the royal tombs, the Chiostro delle Clarisse, with rare adornments

entirely made with multi-colored majolica depicting the colors of the land. The Palazzo Reale di

Capodimonte, surrounded by a large park, hosts the Capodimonte Museum and National Galleries, an

incredible collection of masterpieces by Titian, Raphael, Correggio, Masaccio, Mantegna, Caravaggio and

the Neapolitan masters. Teatro San Carlo lies behind the Palace; a music and ballet temple, famed artists

the caliber of Gioacchino Rossini and Gaetano Donizetti have performed here. When thinking about

Neapolitan culinary traditions, the mind immediately travels to images of the famed and favorite Pizza

Margherita, a gastronomic marvel created to honor the Queen Margherita. Simple ingredients and the

local creativity have given birth to one of the most loved and imitated dishes in the world! It is made with

tomato, basil and mozzarella. Pizzeria Brandi is the oldest one where you can find a stone on which the

history of pizza is written and illustrated. Finally, for dessert, taste the sfogliatella, a crunchy pastry filled

with ricotta; somepastiera(the most popular cake); or a rum-filled bab. Espresso has its origin right here

in Naples, did you know it? Naples holds a great number of cultural events such as folk and religious

festivals. At Christmas a lot of nativity scenes are shown around the city. Very famous is also Neapolis Rock

Festival, it takes place in the middle of summer. The most famous festival is the Miracle of St. Gennaro ( the

bishop of Benevento). He was beheaded by Diocletian during the persecution of Christians and, according

to the legend, a woman collectes come blood in an ampoule and then the blood liquefies in Naples

Cathedral.

Venice

At the heart of this legendary Province is the Serenissimaor Most Serene Republic, with its characteristic

bridges spanning thecanalsnavigated by gondolas, its monuments, piazzas, narrow lanes and silent
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waters.Venice can be reached driving on A4 motorway or road connections. The only vehicle access road to

Venice is the Ponte della Libert. Venice has 2 railway stations which are the Venice- Mestre station and

the Venice Santa Lucia station. To reach this railway staitons you can use public boats ( called Vaporetti). By

plane you would land probably at Marco Polo airport which is well connected to the city by public

transports lines and to the railway station in Mestre. To reach it you can use taxis and ATVO and ACTV

buses. Cars and vehicles can not enter Venice, so visitors but also citizens have to walk or take a boat.Venices public transportation system uses two types of boats: Vaporetti ( water buses) and Motoscafi (

water taxis). Vaporetti are numbered and follow certain routes around the city. They provides service also

during the night on most routes. You can buy tickets at stops or at shops displaying an ACTV sticker. The

ticket must be validated at the machine before boarding. Motoscafi instead are more faster but more

expensive. Traghetti can be found at seven points along the Grand Canal: they are old boats marked by

yellow signs. The final method of transportation is the famous Venetian Gondola. Gondolas can travel down

even the narrowest canals, but are extremely expensive. Venice is actually a group of fascinating small

islands, where art and history combine with old trades and the beauty of the sea.Veniceis elegant,

precious, inimitable, entertaining, and romantic. It is a jewel in the Italian touristic landscape, where

churches, buildings, old bridges, monuments and piazzas are the evidence of the artistic and culturalvivacity that marks the history of this city. Venice has foggy winters and hot humid summers. Spring and

autumn are the best time to visit Venice. For six months of the year, seasonal high tides submerge many

parts of Venice.

The heart of Venice is the wonderfulPiazza San Marco- the most elegant in Europe - surrounded by

outstanding buildings: the impressivebell towerand the Cathedral- with its five portals of marble and

mosaic decorations (foreshadowing the luxury of the interiors); Venice is the best of outdoor museums,

and it can be toured by boat or by gondola, most teasily along theCanal Grande,the main Venetian

thoroughfare. On the right bank of the Grand Canal - also accessible by crossing the Ponte del Rialto - it is

possible to reach the districts of San Polo, Santa Croce and Dorsoduro, where some of the most

famous campiof Venice are surrounded by wonderful religious buildings and palaces. in the old Ca

dOrobuilding lies a precious art collection of pieces from the Venetian School. You might already know

that Venice is surrounded by a group of islands: Burano, renowned for its lace production; Murano, for its

glassmaking. One of the best attended events is the famousVenice Carnevale,an event full of art, music,

amusement and ancient traditions. EveryFebruary,Piazza San Marco becomes a huge stage where

versatile artists and gorgeous masks entertain the spectators of this crazy and wonderful show. The oldest

and most famous of them is the Historic Regatta, thrilling tourists and locals alike every time. Then, a

parade of boats typical of the 16th Century makes its way along the Grand Canal. Art and movie lovers,

rather, should mark their calendars for two exciting and prestigious events: theBiennale and the Venice

Film Festival.One night between the third Saturday and Sunday of July the streets are crowded with

people, there is music and songs. At the end of the event there are wonderful fireworks. The sea, an

element that characterizes the history of Venice, provides a lot of typical food: seafood, crabs, shellfish, sea

bass, eels and oily fish. Venice it is considered the worst city to eat, in fact it serves food of a lower quality

than anywhere else in Italy. In Rialto Food Market you can find cheese, fruit and vegetables, together with a

wide selection of sea food. Spritz is usually drunk while eating cicheti ( small fishes). In Harrys bar in

Venice was invented the Bellini, which is a white peach juice. Prosecco comes also from Venice.

Turin

Turin,is a unique city were modernity exists alongside tradition, entertainment alongside productivity,

and history alongside the present. The city is situated in the north of Italy, to the west of the Pianura

Padana. You can reach Turin driving on A4, A6 and A21 Motorways. Porta Nuova is the main railway station,

other secondary stations are Turin Lingotto, Turin Porta Susa, Turin Dora and Turin Stura. The InternationalAirport Sandro pertini is located 16 km north of the city centre. There are a lot of services ( bus and taxi)

that connect the centre to the airport. Near the airport there is also a car rental service. Turin has a
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continental climate, winters are cold but dry, summers are mild in the hills and qite hot on the plains. Rain

falls mostly during spring and autumn, in winter and autumn banks of fog form in the plains. Look for the

historic cafes and elegant shops in Piazza San Carloand Via Roma; the Egyptian Museumwith its precious

relics left behind by the ancient people of the Nile; the National Museum of Cinema, housed inside the

18th-Century Mole Antonelliana, the emblem of Turin. It was built in 1863 as a synagogue, then became

the house of the Museo del Risorgimento.Unique examples of religious architecture abound, such as the Renaissance Duomo,dating back to the

Renaissance; and the Sindone Chapel, one of the most important creations of the Baroque and a highly-

revered religious site. In the hills surrounding Turin, we find the Basilica di Superga, an important shrine to

the Virgin Mary that also bears the tombs of the House of Savoy.

Winter sports play an important role in this magnificent corner of the Alps and in the touristic resorts that

were renovated for the 2006 Winter Olympic Games. Turin has long association with chocolate, when the

city became the capital the rulers served the citizens a symbolic cup of hot chocolate. For this reason every

year there is the Chocolate Festivals which includes a wide range of cookery demonstrations. Also the Turin

International Book Fair attracts authors and booklovers from all over the world. Another famous fair is

Artissima that is an art fair with a focus on young talents. Turin is the home of grissini(bread sticks),vermouthand gianduja chocolates. Typical dishes are the bagna caoda,a warm dip served with fresh

vegetables. Other local favorites include cheeses, pinerolese mushrooms, and chestnuts from the Val di

Susa. The tour of gastronomic delights concludes with a wide range of desserts: the famous baci di dama,

gianduja chocolate, well-known and appreciated around the world. The bicerinis a delicious drink native

Turin made with coffee, chocolate and cream; it pairs perfectly with the bonet, an amaretti and chocolate

dessert. Finally, this area boasts excellent wines, in particular, strong reds: Barbera, and Barolo.

London

London is the capital of the United Kingdom and it is situated in southeastern England at the head of the

River Thames estuary. London is divided in 32 subdivisionscalled London boroughs. Inner London is madeup of 12 boroughs plus the City of London. Outer London comprises the 20 remaining boroughs. The origin

town was built by the Romans and used as small military depot. After the Norman conquer in 1066,

London became the capital of the Norman kingdom. The original walled town expanded west to include the

city of Westminster where Parliament and the Royal Court were. Both cities are today part of Central

London. In 1665 nearly 70.000 Londoners died in the Great Plague which was the last major epidemic of the

bubonic plague to occur in England. Most visitors from abroad arrive in London by air. London has 5

airports: Heathrow and Gatwick which are the two major international airports of the city. Heathrow is

situated in the west part of London and Gatwick is situated more south. Stansted and Luton lie both north

and are used primarily by charter and low-cost airlines. The fifth airport is London City with is located in

east London. To get to London from Heathrow theres the non-stop Heathrow Express train which takes

you directly to Paddington Station. Taxis from Heathrow are expensive but another alternative is the

airport transfer service running to and from Heathrow. From Gatwick you can use the non-stop Gatwick

Express train to Victoria Station in Central London, which takes about half an hour. From Stansted the

Stansted Express train runs every 15 minutes to Liverpool Street Station taking 45 minutes to reach the

City. From Luton, you can take a shuttle bus from the airport to Luton Parkway rail station which takes

around 8 minutes. Coach transfers are very economical way to travel into the city centre. Due to congested

motorways, they can take longer than train, but they are much cheaper. You choose among different

busses: The National Express, Terravision which offers discounts for Ryanair passengers, Line and Easybus.

Car hire in the UK is expensive and driving around London can be a nightmare. London has the larges public

transport network in the world. Red doubledecker buses are a symbol of London. Travelling by bus may

be slow owing to the heavy traffic, but from the top deck you can enjoy some good views of London.

Another symbol of London is the big black taxi cab. The quickest way to travel in London is using the

Underground. It is usually known as the Tube and is one of the oldest underground railways in the


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worlds. The first line was opened in 1863. The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is a light rail public transport

system for the redeveloped Docklands area of eastern London. Visitors can buy an Oyster Card or a London

Pass. The first one is a magnetised rechargeable card which gives reductions and saves time on all form of

public transport. The London Pass is a card for visitors which gives reduced or free entry to many museums

and is similar to that offered for tourists in many European cities. The Tube has 11 Lines all with a specific

name. The West End: elegant part of Central London, most famous shopsand department stores( such asHarrods, Liberty, Selfridges). Here is located the borough of Westminster which is the seat of government

and parliament buildings, such as the Houses of Parliament. To see also the high Clock Tower called Big

Ben, the Westminster Abbey( 11th

century church) where British queens and kings are crowned and

buried, across the river is the London Eye( worlds largest panoramic wheel), Buckingham Palace( official

residence of the Queen, when the Queen is in the residence, the flag flies over the palace), British Museum

in the borough of Bloomsbury was opened in 1753 has one of the fines collections of art and antiquities

from across the world spanning 2 million years,

The City: oldest part of the Roman town, and what was once the heart of medieval London, it is one of the

worlds great financial centres. Skyline dominate by the dome of St. Pauls Cathedral( built after the

Norman Cathedral destroyed in 1666, is a blend of Italian baroque and classical influences). It was use for

the marriage of Charles and Lady Diana. Tower Bridgehas stood over the River Thames in London since

1894 is a piece of Victorian engineering, it can be raised for large ships to pass through. The Crown Jewels

are kept in the Tower Londonguarded by the Beefeaters ( etymology, it is said that in the past they could

eat so much beef meat as they want at the Kings table). The Barbicanis Europe largestmulti arts and

conference venue presenting a year round programme of art, music, film and theatre. The Millennium

Bridgeis the first new pedestrian crossing over the Thames. To see theres also the Tate Modern Gallery

whose collections consist of international modern and contemporary art dating from 1900. The Globe

Theatre of today is an exact replica of the original one.

Streets and Squares:

- Trafalgar Square: a large square commemorates the battle of Trafalgar in 1805 ( near Cadice, cityand port of south western Spain). In the centre of the square theres the Nelsons column,

dedicated to the British Admiral who led the British navy against the French. He died.

- National Gallery: north of T.S. houses works by famous artists such as Leonardo, Van Gogh,Botticelli

- Piccadilly Circus: considered the heart of the West End, meeting place for tourists and youngpeople.

- Covent Garden: site of a flower, fruit, and vegetable market from 1500s until 1974. The central partis called the Piazza is covered pedestrian area with bars. Restaurants and shops.

- Carnaby Streetfashion boutiques- Canary Wharf: large business and shopping in East London

Parks

- Richmond park: royal hunting park, medieval deer park. Still populated by deer, almost 3 timesbigger than Central Park in NYC.

- Hyde Park: huge royal park, at Speakers Corner on Sunday any member of the public can say hispiece.

- Kensington Gardens: createt in 1689, fantastic playground for children in memory of PrincessDiana, and a statue of Peter Pan, donated in 1912 by the author James Barrie.

- Green Park: in front of Buckingham Palace- Regents Park: northwest London houses an important zoo- Kew: UNESCO Worlds Heritage Site, home to some of the finest specimens from all over the world.


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New York

New York City lies at the southern end of the NY State on the east coast and it is situated on the mouth of

the Hudson River, near the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the cities stands on three islands (Manhattan, Staten

Island and Long Island), which are separated by three rivers (The Hudson River, the East River and the

Harlem River).The city has 5 administrative areas from north to south, called boroughs.The Bronx(theonly borough not standing on an island, separated from Manhattan by the Harlem River). Manhattan (here

the major tourist attractions) - Mid-town, Uptown and Downtown Manhattan .Queens (a residential area,

where there are 2 of the three major NY area airports).Brooklyn(connected to Manhattan by the Brooklyn

Bridge). Staten Island (to the southwest and it is connected to Brooklyn by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge).

The majority of people, both tourists and immigrants, arriving in New York by plane.In fact, in the city you

can find three major airports:Kennedy, where you will find a lot of buses, subways, taxis and train lines.

Newark, with a good service of trains, taxis and shuttles.LaGuardia,which is only 30 minutes far from

Manhattan. Also here there are buses, subways and coaches. New York City has a humid continental

climate: in winter it snows often and the temperature may fall below zero with icy winds, but in summer

the weather is fine with temperatures over 32C and high humidity. First it is important to remember that it

was occupied by different peoples: the first were the Native Americans, but then also the first European

conquered the city.Before the arrival of Europeans Manhattan became a British colony until the War of

Independence.In 1788 NYC became the first capital of the United States.Moreover, after the economic

boom after World War II, huge residential areas in Queens were created, because of the return of soldiers

from the war. There was an economic boom after World War II and in the 1990s NY solved his problems

and today the city is the most important financial, trade and business centre.On 11th

September 2011 a

terroristic attack destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center.

Today this area is known as Ground Zero and a new tower, the Freedom Tower, is being built. You can see..

the Empire State Building: With its 102 floors, on the top, on a clearly day, you can see for more than 200

kms into the distance. Statue of Liberty: It stands on Liberty Island in New York harbor and this statue once

welcomed immigrants, who arrived in NY by ship, looking for a better life.It was a gift to the United States by French, after the friendship established during the French Revolution.

Grand Central Terminal: This railway station is the largest in the world and, today, it is a central meeting

place for NY people. Here you can find not only shops, eating facilities and entertainment, but also group

tours.Rockefeller Center: Located in midtown Manhattan, it is a complex of Art Deco buildings built during

the Great Depression. All the building are connected to each other via a lively underground Concourse

(Catacombs) and here there is a Plaza with the famous open air ice rink.Ellis Island Immigration

Museum: It is in NY harbor a lot of immigrants arrived here, where they were given a medical examination

before being allowed to pass trough into the USA.

In 1990 it was renovated and transformed into a museum and through video and exhibitions it shows the

hardship and challenges of immigrants. Staten Island Ferry: This ferry is free and from it you can have abreathtaking view of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. The trip from lower Manhattan to Staten Islandis

8kms long and takes 25 minutes and it is. The Guggenheim Museum: It has a unique spiral shape and it is

one of the most important architectural landmarks. It shows modern art, ranging from Impressionism to

contemporary art and it has both a permanent collection and temporary exhibitions . Central Park:

It is 4 kms long and more than 150 years old and has several lakes, 2 ice skating rinks, a zoo and a theatre.

Here take place also concerts of all kind. Here you can take a walk, a boat ride or enjoy a picnic.The

Metropolitan Museum Of Art: It is the largest museum in the western word and so it is impossible to see

everything in one day. It includes Ancient Egyptian vases, Roman Statues and Rembrandt Paintings.The

Museum Of Modern Art (MoMa): The MoMa was the first museum dedicated entirely to contemporary

art. Here you can find paintings, sculptures, films and architecture of great modern artists, such as VanGogh, Picasso, Dal, Warhol.


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spectacular display of colour, light music and water acrobatics in the place of the Magic Fountain.

Barcelonas most famous street is called La Rambla, a long avenue of shops.

Vienna

It is the capital of Austria and it stands on the Danube.

The most famous tourist attraction is the Schonbrunn Palace, the former summer residence of the imperial

Habsburg family; here visitors can enjoy an audio-guided tour after which there is a three- course dinnerfollowed by a concert of classical music. This place is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

St Petersburg

It is a majestic city on the River Neva at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea.

It was once the capital of Russia. The most famous attraction is the Hermitage, a huge museum housing a

lot of works of art presenting the development of world culture and art from the Stone Age to the 20th

century. A symbol of the city is the St Peter and St Pauls Fortress.

Prague

The Capital of the Czech Republic is one of Europes most popular tourist destinations. This town is rich in

things to see and do but the most famous and popular tourist attractions are the huge Wenceslas Square,

the Astronomic Clock with its moving biblical figures, Prague Castle, the biggest castle in the world and theJewish quarter.

Getting around

It can be very expensive if you have to buy bus, tram or metro ticket to move into the capital cities. For

this reason most European cities offer tourists a card to save money

Wwide Destinations

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