WWI: Global Conflict and the Home Front I. Total War.

A. A total war is one where a nation devoted ____________________________________________. B. The government takes ______________________________________. C. Crucial supplies are ___________________ to civilians so that more can be used for the war.

II. The Home Front – An Overview A. Mobilization & Conscription

1. ______________________________________of 1917 2. 24,000,000 men ______________________________________by the end of 1918. 3. ______________________________________men served in WWI (2,000,000 saw active combat). 4. Segregation in the AEF

a. 400,000 African-Americans served in ______________________________________. b. 15,000 ______________________________________served as scouts, messengers, and snipers in

non-segregated units. B. Control of Industry – ______________________________________

1. ___________________Board – 2. ___________________ – 3. Railroad Administration – 4. National War Labor Board - 5. _____________________________ -

C. Financing the War 1. Total cost for the US: ___________________ 2. Federal Reserve System 3. 2/3 from loans (______________________________________!)

a. Heavily ___________________ 4. War Revenue Bills (1917, 1918): increase in ___________________ 5. Excess-profit tax

D. Opportunities and Reform 1. Unemployment virtually ______________________________________. 2. Expansion of “______________________________________.” 3. Close cooperation between ______________________________________. 4. New opportunities for ______________________________________ groups. 5. Women

a. Took over ______________________________________during the course of the war b. Intensified efforts for women’s ___________________ c. August 26, 1920: ______________________________________

6. ____________________________________ a. b.

E. Promoting National Unity 1. ______________________________________

a. Forbade actions that obstructed recruitment or efforts to promote insubordination in the military. b. Ordered the Postmaster General to remove ___________________from the mail c. Fines of up to $10,000 and/or up to ______________________________________.

2. ______________________________________of 1918 3. ______________________________________, 1919

a. Schenck was mailing ______________________________________ leaflets.

The Roaring 20s – Video Questions !!1. In!the!first!month!of!the!new!decade,!the!______________________________!became!the!law!of!the!land7!

____________________________________________!was!no!illegal.!!2. Liquor!was!now!sold!behind!closed!doors!in!places!called!_____________________________________.!!3. Prohibition’s!aim!was!to!sweep!_______________________!off!the!city!streets!but!now!they!were!flooded!

with!gangsters!and!guns.!!4. The!1920s!were!about!_________________________!the!line,!______________________!tradition,!and!

_________________________!boundaries.!!5. It!was!in!America’s!_______________,!especially!_______________________!that!the!_______________________!was!

born.!!6. In!1920!for!the!first!time!more!Americans!lived!___________________________!than!

___________________________________________.!!7. The!number!of!____________________!in!the!1920s!jumped!__________________!from!the!previous!decade.!!8. The!capital!of!jazz!in!the!1920s!was!in!____________________________.!!9. The!_______________________!was!one!of!the!most!famous!jazz!club’s!and!_________________________!was!one!

of!the!most!famous!performers.!!10. The!political,!social,!and!cultural!activity!in!Harlem!came!to!be!known!as!the!

_____________________________________________.!!11. In!Harlem!was!born!this!idea!of!the!New!Negro7!someone!who!was!_____________________!to!be!black.!!12. __________________!was!centered!in!the!cities7!business,!industry,!and!culture.!!13. America!was!electrified!in!the!1920s7!electric!lights!____________________________________!and!opened!up!

____________________________________!for!work!and!play.!!14. The!car!would!give!Americans!a!sense!of!_______________________!and!__________________________.!!15. By!mid!decade!the!government!was!spending!more!_____________________________!on!the!construction!

in!government.!!16. Roadsides!were!soon!dotted!with!the!new!phenomenon!________________________.!!17. Along!with!advertisement!came!the!expansion!of!a!new!consumer!concept!7!

_____________________________________.!!“________________________________________”!became!the!motto!of!the!day.!

!

18. In!the!last!years!of!the!decade!the!item!desired!most!was!the!______________________.!!19. In!1920,!after!81!years!of!agitation,!women!won!__________________________________________!!20. Women!thought!they!had!the!right!to!live!_________________________________________,!not!just!her!family.!!21. The!more!daring!women!of!the!day!were!known!as!_________________________________________!or!

_____________________________________!!22. T!or!F!!All!of!these!changes!originated!in!rural!settings!!!23. Traditional!religion!and!modern!science!clashed!in!the!trial!against!

_________________________________________!in!Tennessee!!!24. _____________________________________________!prosecuted!the!case!in!favor!of!the!state.!!25. __________________________________________________!defended!Scopes.!!26. T!or!F!!The!Scopes!Trial!was!reported!on!an!international!scale!!27. Scopes!was!found!___________________________!and!fined!__________________________!!28. Changes!in!the!world!and!fears!arising!from!that!resulted!in!hatred!for!

__________________________________!___________________________________________________________!!29. T!or!F!!The!KKK!was!restricted!to!the!South.!!30. Throughout!the!decade!(20s)!an!estimated!_______________!people!were!lynched!by!the!Klan.!!31. The!Klan!took!political!control!of!_____________!states.!!32. The!most!famous!sportsman!of!the!age!was:!!!33. In!1927!this!pilot!put!aviation!on!the!front!page:!____________________________________________!!34. He!was!the!first!to!successfully:!!!35. The!parade!down!Broadway!for!Lindbergh!was!the!biggest!national!celebration!since!

_____________________________________________________________________________!!36. Admiral!Bird!set!out!to!conquer!the!new!frontier!of!___________________________________________!!37. The!jazz!song!__________________________________________________!summed!up!the!positive!viewpoint!of!the!

age.!!38. In!October!of!______________________!investors!started!cashing!in!on!their!_______________________________!

stock.!!39. More!than!___________________________________!in!paper!value!simply!vanished!that!day!

The Great Depression: Video Notes

!1. The!thousands!of!men!who!marched!on!the!Capitol!were!_______________________________!who!wanted!

their!bonus!for!service!in!_______________________!2. The!bonus!was!due!to!be!paid!in!_____________________________.!!3. This!group!was!called!the!______________________________________!4. What!year!did!the!Stock!Market!crash?_________________________________________!5. True!or!False:!The!Stock!Market!crash!was!the!only!manifestation!of!the!bad!economy!6. What!major!US!company!laid!off!all!of!its!fullJtime!workers?!__________________________________!7. What!jarring!truth!were!people!faced!with!when!they!got!to!their!bank?!!!8. How!did!some!people!respond!to!the!loss!of!their!savings?!9. Before!long!__________________!of!the!nation’s!mortgages!were!in!default.!10. Who!did!the!American!people!blame!for!their!struggles?!11. True!or!False:!Right!before!the!Depression,!the!government!had!a!large!degree!of!control!over!the!

lives!of!average!Americans!12. What!were!some!social!programs!that!exist!today!that!did!not!exist!then?!13. Where!did!the!downJandJouters!go!to!forget!their!troubles?!14. What!appliance!could!people!not!live!without?!15. 25K!square!miles!of!farmland!became!known!as!the!_______________________________!16. Where!did!these!farmers!flee:!!!!17. What!did!the!government!fear!discontent!could!lead!to?!18. How!many!Americans!moved!to!the!Soviet!Union!to!help!build!communism?!19. This!was!the!first!time!in!history!that!more!people!were!_____________________________!America!than!

_________________________________________!20. In!Germany!the!Depression!made!the!people!feel!like!they!needed!a!_____________________________________!

to!get!them!out!of!depression!!!!!21. As!Herbert!Hoover!campaigned!for!president!in!1932,!he!found!that!his!name!had!become!

synonymous!with!_______________________.!!!a. Shanty!towns!were!called!________________________.!!!b. Newspapers!were!called!____________________________.!!!c. Empty!pockets!were!_____________________.!

22. Most!people!weren’t!sure!what!Roosevelt!meant!when!he!promised!a!__________________!but!he!was!_____________________,!confident,!and!he!wasn’t!______________________________.!

23. Roosevelt!won!in!the!greatest!_____________________________________!America!had!ever!seen!and!he!faced!perhaps!the!________________________!ever!presented!to!an!American!leader.!

24. The!4!million!unemployed!of!1930!had!turned!into!___________!million!by!1933,!_______%!of!the!

American!workforce.!

25. The!most!famous!line!from!FDR’s!inauguration!was!“___________________________________________________”!

26. The!______________!allowed!people!to!feel!like!FDR!was!speaking!directly!to!them.!

27. Roosevelt!moved!decisively!to!restore!___________________!in!America’s!financial!.treasury!to!rush!them!

________________!dollars!in!new!currency.!

a. When!they!reopened,!deposits!easily!exceeded!_______________________.!

28. Roosevelt’s!first!____________!days!in!office!brought!the!most!massive!_____________________!into!the!lives!of!

the!American!people!the!country!had!ever!known.!

29. An!example!of!Roosevelt!placing!Americans!on!the!government!payroll!is!the!Civilian!

_____________________________________.!

30. “Here!was!the!federal!government!stepping!in!to!help!people.!!It!may!not!have!been!enough.!!In!some!cases!it!didn’t!help.!!But!somebody!was!___________________!and!one!had!that!feeling!that!maybe!it!was!

going!to!work.”!

31. _______________!had!the!most!radical!mood!of!any!year!of!the!Great!Depression.!

32. President!Roosevelt!was!the!first!president!to!say!that!labor!____________________________,!but!business!

remained!______________________________________.!

33. How!many!people!attended!the!funeral!for!the!two!killed!strikers!in!San!Francisco?!

34. What!happened!in!San!Francisco!for!the!remainder!of!the!strike?!______________________________________!

35. How!did!the!strike!conclude?!______________________________________________________________!

36. In!1934,!there!were!more!than!__________________!strikes!for!Union!recognition.!

37. The!_______________________!of!some!New!Deal!programs!were!challenged!in!the!courts.!

38. Who!was!Father!Charles!Coughlin,!Dr.!Francis!Townshend,!and!Huey!Long?!

39. Long!promised!every!American!a!____________,!a!_______________,!and!a!___________________!and!in!return!he!

wanted!absolute!____________________.!

40. Long!demonstrated!__________________!for!democratic!processes.!

41. Long’s!program!was!called!___________________________________.!

42. Why!did!Huey!Long!never!get!the!chance!to!run!for!president?!

43. How!many!people!were!given!public!jobs?!___________________!

44. The!________________!Hundred!Days!brought!about!visible!recovery.!

45. “The!Roosevelt!era!revolutionized!the!perception!of!_____________________________________!and!what!its!role!

is”!

46. FDR!was!reelected!by!the!__________________________!in!American!politics.!

47. By!1937!the!depression!in!____________________!was!over.!!The!secret!of!Germany’s!new!prosperity!was!

______________________________.!

The New Deal: Alphabet Soup !

Directions: Sort and define each New Deal agency, as well as outlining the goal and effectiveness of each of the 3 Rs: !

Bank Holiday FERA WPA FCA HOLC FHA

SSA NRA Soil Conservation Act Wagner Act (NLRB) SEC

Revenue Act 1st AAA 2nd AAA PWA Glass-Steagall (FDIC)

TVA NYA CCC CWA Emergency Banking Act

!

RELIEF – Goal: Effective?

RECOVERY – Goal: Effective?

REFORM – Goal: Effective?

Directions: Fill in the following charts and answer the following questions

First One Hundred Days/First New Deal The Second New Deal Dates:

Dates:

Which agency/agencies were the MOST effective? Why? Which agencies were job creators? Which agency/agencies were the most controversial? Why? Which agencies created infrastructure?

Which agency/agencies were the most significant for lasting change? Why? What happened in 1937-1938 and why?

New Deal Supporters New Deal Opponents

!On the back of your paper, write an introduction answering this question: “Assess the validity of this statement – The New Deal was not an effective response to the Great Depression.”

APUSH NAME _________________________________________ CH 26, Foreign Policy between the Wars

1. US foreign policy rested on three fundamental principles:

2. How did each of the following contribute to US isolationist feelings in the 1930s?

a. economic depression

b. disillusionment after WW1

c. Nye Committee investigation 3. What was the response of the US to each of the following?

! Italy invades Ethiopia (1935)

! Spanish Civil War (1936-39)

! Japan invades China (9/1937)

! Panay incident (12/1937)

! German annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia (8-9/1938)

! Nazi-Soviet pact (8/1939)

! German invasion of Poland (9/1939)

! German invasion of France/French surrender (5-6/1940)

! Battle of Britain (1940-41)

! German u-boat attacks begin (1940)

! Germany invades the USSR (6/1941)

! Japan invades Indochina (7/1941)

! Pearl Harbor attacked (12/7/1941)