WWI 5 Weapons

Weapon Invented By Description How did it change War

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World War I 5 New Weapons of War p.360-361

Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

Gun

2

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman

2

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman

Fast shooting gun firing many many bullets

600 bullets a minute

2

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman



Killed many many people

80% of Brits Killed

Big reason for trenches

2

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?

Flying machine mainly used to spy on enemies

Report Artillery Bombing

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?



Prior to WWI air not used in war

Red Baron; Dogfights

Replaced Zeppelins

3

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German

U-boat = Underwater boat

Torpedo war & supply ships

4

5


Assignment # 4


1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German



Cut ship supplies to a nation

Caused Convoys

4

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

5


Assignment # 4

skip to vocab


1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

German

5


Assignment # 4

skip to vocab


1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

German

Spray or bomb enemies

Burn skin, eyes = blinded

Hard to breath = suffocation

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

German




Gas masks

Wind direction matters

Only 4% killed

5


Assignment # 4

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1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

German




Gas masks


Only 4% killed

5

Tank


Assignment # 4

skip to vocab


1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

German




Gas masks


Only 4% killed

5

Tank British


Assignment # 4

skip to vocab


1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

German




Gas masks


Only 4% killed

5

Tank British

Rolling metal vehicle with guns to shoot in all directions


Assignment # 4

skip to vocab


1 Machine

GunGerman




80% of Brits Killed


2

Airplane

American French?

Brazilian?





Replaced Zeppelins

3

Submarine

U-boat

German




Caused Convoys

4

Poison Gas

German




Gas masks


Only 4% killed

5

Tank British

Rolling metal vehicle with guns to shoot in all directions

Made trenches obsolete

Ended stalemate of trench warfare


Assignment # 4

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1) Machine Gun

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2) AirplaneDog Fights

ZeppelinBack to Main Back to Vocab

3) Submarine

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3a Convoya group of naval ships protecting supply ships against submarine or other attack

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4) Poison Gas

Nation Fatal Non-fatal

Russia 56,000 419,340

Germany 9,000 200,000

France 8,000 190,000

British Empire 8,109 188,706

Austria-Hungary 3,000 100,000

USA 1,462 72,807

Italy 4,627 60,000

Total 88,498 1,240,853

Estimated gas casualties

A) Poison gas was more of a psychological weapon than effective weapon. B) In the end, it was responsible for less than 5% of total war deaths.

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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Mustard_gas_burns.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Poison_gas_attack.jpg

5) Tank

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Alliances

Schlieffen Plan?Eastern Front?

Western Front?

Prep for Quiz Back to Vocab

Shell Giant bullet shot long distances

that explodes like a bomb

Shell ShockSoldiers who went crazy from:

A) Fear of death that can come at any momentB) Constant shelling

C) Exposure to horrors of war


http://antonazucar.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/shrapnel2.gif

http://antonazucar.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/shrapnel2.gif

Artillery

World War I was an artillery war. Most (75 per cent} of the ten million soldiers who died on all sides in the conflict were killed by shells, and a direct hit from a big gun could literally blow a man to smithereens: this accounts for many dead soldiers still being officially listed as `missing'. In this picture, an officer (with arms behind back} is supervising a team readying a six-inch howitzer, which fired 26 hundredweight shells to a distance of up to six miles. The men on the left are unpacking and `priming' the shells - setting the fuse in the nosecap for the range required. This howitzer was one of the most successful and widely used guns of the war and more than 4,000 were built. So efficient was it that it remained in service until the end of World War II in 1945. Weighing 4.2 tonnes, the guns needed a team of ten men to operate them. By the end of the war, Britain's artillery had developed a tactic called `the creeping barrage', which involved laying down a curtain of shellfire just in front of advancing infantry, which moved forward in line with their progress. Although this reduced casualties, it could mean that shells falling short killed soldiers by `friendly fire'.


Trench Warfare


Triple Entente (Allies) Trenches

Central PowersTrenches

No Man’s LandSpace between enemy trenches. “Nothing moves in no man’s land!”


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Shrapnel: Medal debris from exploded shell that rips

apart soldiers or anything in its way Shrapnel

DON’T LOOK IF YOU THINK YOU CANNOT HANDLESEEING SOME VICTIMS OF WAR


Shrapnel: Medal debris from exploded shell that rips


Surgeries over the years Surgeon

Surgeonscan’t help them all.

Shrapnel: Metal debris from exploded shell that rips


Surgeries over the years Surgeon

Surgeonscan’t help them all.

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Nation / Empire Royal Leader Connection

1 1) King George V2 2) Kaiser Wilhelm II3 3) Czar Nicholas II

1 32

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Balkans = Powderkeg

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strict and final set of requirements to prevent further action

Ultimatum

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Mobilize

Mobilize?

Movement of military into battle position

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24. Armenian Genocide

What

Happened?

Aggressor

Victims

Results

24. Armenian GenocideWhat

Happened?

1) The Turkish and Russians fought in the Caucasus Mountains on the Northern Border of Turkey during WW1.

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7)

Aggressor 1)

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?


2) This region was inhabited by ethnic Armenians.

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Aggressor 1)

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?



3) Armenians in the Ottoman empire did not have equal rights as Turkish Muslims, because they were Christians.

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Aggressor 1)

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?




4) These Armenians helped the Russian army fight against the Turks.

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Aggressor 1)

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?





5) Turkish government use #4 to justify deporting all Armenians to Syria and Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq).

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Aggressor 1)

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?






6) During the deportation, some 1.5 million Armenians were massacred.

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Aggressor 1)

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?







7) Some were systematically slaughtered and others starved to death.

Aggressor 1)

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?








Aggressor 1) Ottoman Empire was a member of the central powers.

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?








Aggressor 1) Ottoman Empire = central powers.

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?









2) Due hard economic times the Turkish govt. promoted extreme nationalism involving pride in being Muslim.

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Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?










3) Armenians, who were Christian, were discriminated against for this reason.

Victims 1)

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Results 1)

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Happened?











Victims 1) Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as a national religion in 306.

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Results 1)

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Happened?












2) Part of Armenia was controlled by the Ottomans, and the other by Russia.

3)

Results 1)

2)

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Happened?













3) Armenians cooperated with Russia because the Ottomans oppressed them.

Results 1)

2)

3)


Happened?














Results 1) Many Armenians went all over the Middle East to big cities like Damascus, Beirut, Cairo, and Tehran, leaving few Armenians in their homeland.

2)

3)


Happened?















2) Armenians traveled to America and many currently live in Glendale, CA.

3)


Happened?















2) Armenians traveled to America and many currently live in Glendale, CA.

3) There is still tension between Armenians and Turks because of this genocide, and Turkey’s refusal to admit their systematic killings were a genocide.Back to Vocab

Back to Vocab

Lawrence of Arabia

Back to Vocab

a) British guy who went around Arabia causing trouble for Ottoman Empireb) Encourage different groups to break away from Ottoman Control.

Leaders of Ottoman Empire Lawrence of Arabia = Terrorist

Leaders of British Empire Lawrence of Arabia = War Hero

WWI 5 Weapons

Education

Transcript of WWI 5 Weapons