Wren Investor Update€¦ · Portfolio Re-Brand After several years of evolving its offerings and...
Transcript of Wren Investor Update€¦ · Portfolio Re-Brand After several years of evolving its offerings and...
1 Wren Investor Update 2017
Wren Investor Update April 2017
2 Wren Investor Update 2017
Contents
3 Overview
3 Update
4 Fund Re-Brand
10 Exit Opportunities
11 Current Portfolio Improvements
15 Benchmarks Against Industry
16 Forecasts
22 Non-Core Assets
22 Trading Performance Outlook
26 Portfolio Growth - New Acquisition Opportunities
29 Summary
3 Wren Investor Update 2017
Overview
Wren Retirement Fund is the new trading of The Montreux Care Home Fund (the
fund), which is a sub-fund of KMG SICAV-SIF and is managed by KMG Capital
Markets (the fund manager), a licensed AIFM per EU AIFM directive.
In accordance with its Investment Objective, the fund has invested in care home assets.
The fund and its manager retain expert advisors, consultants and other service providers,
towards realising maximum return to shareholders from the fund’s investments.
Update
This report highlights the impacts of recent changes in operational management, and current
and future development potential, which have been investigated and implemented by the fund
manager in recent months.
Recent developments notably include:
• Re-brand of the portfolio as Wren Retirement Living – a high-end bespoke care home
portfolio targeting a perceived market gap in the mid-size ‘home-from-home’ care
home asset sector
• Expenses for development of the new brand and associated marketing, including launch
events and new websites, are expected to realise returns for the fund
• Appointment of Healthcare Management Solutions (HCMS), the UK’s leading
provider of management and consultancy to the care home sector. This has
resulted in increasing the profitability of the portfolio as cost efficiencies and average
weekly bed fees have increased
• Exceptional losses following audit of the portfolio, which identified short term needs for
significant re-investment including maintenance, reorganization, recruitment and new
systems
• Downward pressure on valuations, including especially for some of the fund’s non-core
assets
• Review site by site of optimisation and development opportunities across the
portfolio to identify and deliver potential added value during 2017
• Disposal of remaining non-core assets being investigated with the aim of realising
profits and to add additional spending power for new core portfolio acquisitions
• Researching and identifying an active acquisition pipeline of potential new sites that
have inherent optimisation and added value opportunities to build the Wren
portfolio, brand value and target enhanced investor returns
• Fund NAV was down 9.7% (GBP) in December, mainly due to performance of non-
core assets and otherwise reflecting the abovementioned temporary factors. Cost
efficiencies and fee increases were becoming evidenced at 2016 year end but they were
yet to be established for the long term
• Management and cost efficiencies (excluding development uplift opportunities)
are forecast to uplift the portfolio net profit before tax (NPBT) from 9% of
income in 2016 to 17% in 2017 then rising to 21% by 2019
• Potential development identified of 14 additional rooms at 2 sites
• Additional rooms and new acquisitions forecast to further raise NPBT to 24% of
income by 2019, subject to planning
• Additional rooms estimated to add over £1 million to current property values
4 Wren Investor Update 2017
Portfolio Re-Brand
After several years of evolving its offerings and expanding business, the team
at KMG believed t h e C a r e H o m e F u n d branding did not reflect the
advancements the fund had made. Along with a more integrated and
collaborative portfolio management culture with the successful appointment of
Healthcare Management Solutions (HCMS), the fund believed it required the
creation of a brand that reflected its re-focus on the core high-end care home
portfolio offering.
The previous operational team was replaced with Healthcare Management
Solutions (HCMS) and, by implementing a synchronized re-launch, T h e
Montreux Care Home Fund publically rebranded itself to be “Wren Retirement
Fund.” The aim was to be able to better reflect the fund’s goals while
improving returns to investors through a re-invigorated and focused investment
approach and a strong improvement in delivery of day- to- day healthcare
management and corresponding improvements in occupancy, morale and culture.
Wren always had the goal of keeping its investments aligned on the acquisition
and improvement of underperforming care home facilities, targeting strong
investor returns from the fund’s core assets. In an ever-changing industry, the
previous fund advisors had recommended diversifying into a range of
opportunities in specialist care and new build development opportunities with a
view to helping the fund achieve its investment goals.
However, although these non-core investments could produce a good return, it
was felt that the fund faced an awareness challenge and the re -brand would
ass is t i n building the core care home offering, which presents opportunities for
increased potential future returns to investors with reduced risks.
A portfolio analysis by KMG and liaison w i t h the key investors h a s
identified the need to crystalise the non-core asset profit potential and focus on
purely optimising and then growing the c o r e care home portfolio. This
strategy, the fund and its advisors believe, will add the most value in future and
build a valuable asset brand (Wren) that will further enhance portfolio exit values.
To better reflect this focus a rebranding effort was put in place. HCMS were
therefore instructed to carry out an extensive internal review process to re-launch as
Wren Retirement Living. The rebranding effort also included creation of both
external client and investor websites and an internal brand launch to transform
The Montreux Care Home Fund into Wren Retirement Fund.
This transformation has helped to simplify what the Wren brand offers to its target
consumers and the value creation for investors.
Consequently Wren is now focused on building one of the strongest high-end UK
care brands in the UK mid-size, bespoke, care home asset class to ensure the
fund maximises opportunities for investor returns.
5 Wren Investor Update 2017
To highlight this exciting transformation in the fund’s direction, the Wren brand
was therefore successfully launched on the 17th November 2016 and the fund
hosted a brand launch day at each of its 5 core care home properties.
“We really had to look at how we could best deliver
costs efficiencies, add value within the current
portfolio and assess the opportunity for growth.
Bespoke high-end care homes is what the Wren
brand now epitomises” Paul Pavli of KMG says.
6 Wren Investor Update 2017
Click here to see
full version
7 Wren Investor Update 2017
Click here to see full
version
Concurrently the fund launched the new customer focused Wren website and
this was followed shortly thereafter with the launch of the investor focused
website in December 2017:
Click here to see full
version
Click here to see full
version
8 Wren Investor Update 2017
A more comprehensive version of the investor website, fully mobile and tablet
compatible, is targeted to be launched by the end of April 2017. Below are
images of the current draft:
9 Wren Investor Update 2017
Since the launching of Wren's new brand, the fund has attracted increased
attention from the market with a corresponding increase in potential acquisitions
being offered to the fund; more on these later.
The challenges of providing high-quality elderly residential care in a country
with an ageing population and stagnating government spending levels means
that an innovative response is needed. Despite substantial investment in new
and refurbished capacity in the independent sector over the last two decades, a
considerable amount of existing care home stock is still classed as ‘sub-standard’.
It is amongst this existing underperforming care home stock that the fund is now
seeing increased opportunities to acquire and further optimise period properties
that fit within the Wren brand. We will elaborate further on these opportunities
later in this report.
It is through a continued program of tight asset selection criteria,
refurbishment, adding additional rooms and profit through p l a n n i n g gain
and implementing management efficiencies, delivered through its collaboration
with HCMS, that the fund will aim to increase returns to investors during
2017 and beyond.
The target is to grow the portfolio to c25 care homes providing a premium
offering focused across the South East.
“There is great demand among relatively wealthy
individuals for the most prime care homes.
Operators who choose to run modern care homes
with the highest levels of service in great locations
can make very healthy profit levels”. Knight Frank Care
Home Trading Performance Review 2016.
11 Wren Investor Update 2017
Exit Opportunities
Market activity over the past two years has been very strong and fueled by the
arrival of new and very well-funded sources of capital in the form of US REITS,
hedge funds, special opportunity funds and other international investors. We
have also seen the return of UK Institutional investors and significant activity
from the private equity community. This positive wave of new liquidity has
filtered down to the regional market with the main UK banks also actively
lending again and supporting operators with proven track records to develop
and expand their businesses.
This provides opportunity for the fund to rapidly build a targeted portfolio of c25
bespoke care homes under the Wren brand with the dual options of either a
longer-term hold strategy or a future portfolio sale into this very active investor
sector.
11 Wren Investor Update 2017
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
Current Portfolio Improvements
Impact of collaboration with HCMS.
With a strong bias towards long-term management, HCMS’s modus operandi is to
introduce an effective system of management through which they can drive up
standards of client care whilst implementing cost savings through bulk purchase
arrangements as well as delivering efficiencies and so improve business
performance. They have a proven track record of turning under-performing
homes into high quality and commercially successful units.
The fund believes that sustained commercial success can only be achieved
through the delivery of high standards of quality care and consistent, effective
operational management.
Over the past 15 years the HCMS team has operated in excess of 500 homes and
carefully handled everything from resolving regulatory and contracting
difficulties arranging continuity of suppliers, book-keeping and monthly
management reporting, to recruitment and training of staff and implementation
of care quality and management systems.
Specific challenges were faced by HCMS when taking over the Wren portfolio.
These have been met head on in recent months with substantial activity in
reducing staffing costs, increasing average fees per resident and ensuring
operating costs per resident are improved in a challenging operating
environment.
These challenges have included the increase in the UK national minimum wage
introduced at the end of 2016 and the impact of Brexit negotiations on exchange
rates. The latter has a specific impact on food costs, which form approximately 6%
of current operating costs.
Working closely with the fund manager, HCMS’s experience, forward planning
and commitment to quality of care has played a key role in enabling the fund
to meet these challenges in a constructive way.
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
HCMS – Improvements Highlights
HCMS entered into a 3-year contract on behalf of Wren for electricity and
gas that is 14% cheaper for gas and 15% cheaper for electricity than historic
rates.
The use of agency staffing has been brought under control over the past year
reducing from a level of £50k per month in January/February 2016 to a
current rate of c £26k per month – a saving of £250-300k per annum – with
further savings expected.
By utilising HCMS suppliers and leveraging off HCMS’s purchasing power a
reduction in the spend on laundry and cleaning chemicals by c £30k p.a. across the
group has been achieved (average monthly spend in the 6 months to July 2016 was
£12.6k, average in the 6 months to Jan 2017 was £9.6k).
Repairs and maintenance spend has been exceptionally high within the group
over the past 12 months. This is primarily due to the introduction of a revised
property maintenance programme.
The last 12 month run rate is £1,772 maintenance cost per useable bed which
compares with between £1,000 and £1,200 per bed in a typical estate of this
age / quality.
Included within the £237k spent in 2016 since HCMS took over is approx
£30k of Fire Improvement works and £18k of works to repair rotten and
leaking roofs.
Such items of expenditure would not be expected to recur en masse
again, with a revised programme in place to ensure regular
maintenance.
Additional work to the car park and conservatory roof at Featherton and
exterior painting to Wren will be carried out once the weather improves –
obvious issues such as these impact on valuations as a valuer will discount
where it is evident that the building is in need of investment.
Other works include expenditure on carpets and furnishings and items such
as this that improve the living environment will assist in maintaining and
improving the average weekly fees and occupancy.
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
In summary the fund has therefore achieved (data provided by Care Portal,
HCMS):
1) Total staffing costs significantly below budget:
Total Staffing Costs
300k
280k
260k
240k
220k
Actual Budget
2) Staffing costs as a percentage of overall operating costs substantially below
budget, despite minimum wage increases, achieved primarily through close
monitoring of utilisation of (higher cost) external agency staff. Staff
retention is key here and HCMS has an extremely strong track record:
Total Staffing Costs Percentage
70%
65%
60%
55%
50%
Actual Budget
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
3) Operating profits are ahead of budget and projected to increase in 2017,
based on current number of beds alone i.e. ignoring potential additional
profits from adding additional beds:
Operating Profit
140k
120k
100k
80k
60k
40k
Actual Budget
4) Average fees per week are now increasing significantly as the
revitalised image of the Wren brand begins to take effect:
Total Average Fees Per Week
960
940
920
900
880
860
Actual Budget
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
5) Keeping food costs on budget has been achieved against a backdrop of
rising pricing following the fall in value of the pound post Brexit referendum,
achieved primarily through HCMS’s collective purchasing power:
Food Costs Per Resident Day
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
Actual Budget
6) Overall from a position at the start of 2016 when operating costs per
resident were ahead of budget, HCMS has helped the fund achieve significant
cost controls across the portfolio:
Operating Costs Per Resident Day
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
2.5
Actual Budget
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
Benchmarks Against Industry
Comparisons of performance against the Care Homes Performance Index 2015/16
(Knight Frank Research) by size of care home:
Less than 40 bed
care homes
Care Homes
Index Average
Wren Average
2016
Performance +/-
Occupancy Rates
90.0%
91.0%
+1.1%
Staff Costs
60.0%
56.7%
-5.5%
Average Weekly
Fees
£676
£902
+33.5%
Operating Profit
per Bed
£8,619
£10,022
+16%
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
Valuations
The external RICS valuer, Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), carried out annual valuations at
2016 year end, in accordance with the fund’s offering document.
Valuations have declined, mainly due to reduction in non-core assets’ values
following trading information from third party operators. The fund manager is
reviewing potential exits for these non-core assets.
Core assets’ market values reduced by much lesser amounts, despite exceptional
losses arising from maintenance costs and other expenses that are not expected to
recur en masse.
The core assets’ December 2016 valuations reflect evidence of progress by HCMS
towards improving performance of the homes and JLL have reported future potential
to further improve performance and market values, without consideration of
opportunities identified for the addition of new rooms in some of the homes.
Highlights include:
Wren: Following a challenging two years in 2014 and 2015, occupancy
levels and fees have increased over the last year and profitability has returned
to historic levels.
Linden: Following a difficult three years further work is required to improve
the occupancy of the home which stood slightly increased in 2016. There is
also the potential to improve the average weekly fee with new admissions as
evidenced in the month of December compared to the average for 2016.
Westerham: The profitability of the home has improved and has potential to
improve further with an increasing average weekly fee and reducing levels of
staff costs.
Patcham: The key issue facing the home is the level of staff costs, which are
having a significant impact on profitability and must be addressed as a matter
of urgency. These now appear to be reducing and if the December 2016 level
can be sustained then the home should be able to deliver a significant
improvement in profitability.
Featherton: As at December 2016 occupancy had fallen after a number of
recent deaths. Our opinion of value reflects the recent fall in occupancy and
period required to improve trade back to our opinion of future maintainable
operating profit.
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
Forecasts
A) Optimisation and Development (Core Assets)
A detailed review process has taken place to consider the opportunities at all the
core properties for enhancing value through a programme of additional
development. The focus has been on assessing the potential of constructing
additional rooms as well as a re-arrangement of the current layouts where
possible.
Each site had to be subjected to a fully considered development potential planning
process to identify and consider:
• Which properties and/or land at those sites have potential for
development
• Assess these development opportunities wi th architects, planning
consultants and property advisors
• Assess their suitability for development and the likelihood of
successful planning applications (the availability and achievability)
• Conforming with the industry regulations on new build room sizes and
communal area provisions
• Assess impact on staffing/overhead costs in conjunction with HCMS
This approach ensures that all properties were assessed together as part of
c ombined plan to identify which sites are the most suitable and most likely to
deliver a profitable return on investment.
Analysis of the individual sites includes consideration of:
• Internal re-configuration within the confines of current floor plates
• Historical listings of buildings
• Scaling and massing
• Anticipated costs of re-development
• Timelines for development
• Gross development values
• Likelihood of achieving consent for planning
This has proved a time consuming exercise as each property has had to be visited
by architects and the advisory team, current accurate floor plans drawn up,
consideration of the elements listed above and then architects plans drawn of
potential new plans/re-development opportunities and planning consultants
opinion sought.
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
We are pleased to report that significant progress on this project has been
achieved in recent months and we are able to summarise as follows:
Patcham
Two areas of improvement and development identified. Firstly, the
reconfiguration of the kitchen, laundry and rear office to move them under the
under croft carport/refuse area in order to provide space for additional rooms.
Secondly the addition of an extension to the western end of the home.
The two ‘extensions’ are subject to planning consent.
Considering current cost estimates the uplift in value after costs has been
appraised to be £353k when completed and occupied.
Computer Generated images of the revised facades post-
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
Westerham
Two areas of potential development have been identified one on the end of the
existing extension to the property, four bedrooms, and one area to the side of
the conservatory again to house four bedrooms.
Following further due diligence and legal report from the lawyers, a new
application submission will be made to the local planning authority.
Subject to a favourable planning report and considering current cost
estimates the uplift in value after costs should be £163k when completed and
occupied.
19 Wren Investor Update 2017
Wren
A full review identified 3 opportunities of uplift which are all being investigated.
• Development – Potential addition of rooms at rear and behind the coach
house. Initial advice has been that planning may well be difficult to obtain
given the Grade 2 listing of the original parts of the property. A pre-
application is imminent to the local planning authority to clarify feasibility.
• Second option is a light refurbishment of the coach house and then renting
the two vacant floors on the open market to generate c£14,500 per annum
gross income or alternatively an open market sale.
• Additional uplift from the sale of the ground rent investment to the rear of
the care home can take place in late Spring 2017. Expected sale value of
c£35k.
20 Wren Investor Update 2017
Linden House
A full market report has been commissioned from HCMS to identify the demand
in the area in order to ascertain whether current utilised bed numbers can be
improved and therefore if sufficient capacity exists in the market to warrant
further potential expansion, subject to planning.
Featherton House
The opportunity for expansion here is again potentially limited due to the Grade 2
listing and layout constraints of the main building. Plans have been drawn up for
additional rooms but this would form phase 2 of any development programme
due to the considerable planning issues.
21 Wren Investor Update 2017
Optimisation and Development summary
Having taken into consideration the risk/achievability profiles of t h e various
planning opportunities, focus is currently on Patcham and Westerham as
providing most achievable planning gains in the short term.
We have therefore modeled the financial impact of the 14 potential additional
rooms at Patcham and Westerham being delivered, subject to planning, whilst
currently ignoring any further potential gains that might be achieved at the other
portfolio properties.
The net impact, including HCMS efficiencies, is a combined additional uplift
in NPBT for the Wren core portfolio from 9% in 2016 to 24% in 2019.
22 Wren Investor Update 2017
Non-Core Assets
London Road
Opportunities are being explored for either a potential sale of the site as either a
care home development or residential development. Expressions of interest have
been received from several parties and the fund anticipates a resolution in the next
few months.
Hartlepool
This consists of a supported living investment. The fund is reviewing potential exits
on this non-core asset. Resolution is expected in the next few months.
Willowmead
This is another supported living investment and hence considered to be a
non-core asset. The fund is exploring exit opportunities that c o u l d return cash to
the fund, which would then be utilised for future acquisitions of core care home
assets.
Trading Performance Outlook
A full review has been conducted of current portfolio profitability and future profit
growth forecasting in conjunction with data supplied by HCMS. This is
summarised below in two sections.
Firstly examining the forecast uplift from the current portfolio as a result of
the impacts of the ongoing management and cost efficiencies currently being
delivered by HCMS.
Secondly examining the additional impacts of the development opportunities
identified above.
As is clearly demonstrated by the figures in the tables below, the
management improvements under the new regime are targeted to deliver
e x c e l l e n t growth in NPBT topping 21% by 2019, with an upward target of
24% subject to the development programme.
23 Wren Investor Update 2017
A) Current Core Portfolio - Trading Results Forecast
Wren Homes - Trading results and forecast to 2019
2016 2017 2018 2019
Total no. Beds 129 129 129 129
Projected Occupancy 114 120 120 120
% Occupancy 88% 93% 93% 93%
Income
5,321,630
5,819,486
6,141,329
6,509,550
Total costs 4,860,396 4,828,692 4,981,252 5,122,281
Net Profit Before tax 461,234 990,794 1,160,077 1,387,268
Average weekly room rate
£949
£960
£1,018
£1,079
NPBT % Core Care Homes 9% 17% 19% 21%
24 Wren Investor Update 2017
B) Optimisation/Development of Core Portfolio - Trading Results Forecast
Wren Homes - Trading results and forecast to 2019, including additional 1 4
rooms at Patcham (10 additional rooms) and Westerham (4 additional rooms) -
build is complete at Patcham and Westerham in 2018. It also assumes that one
n e w pipeline property is acquired in 2017 with 35 rooms and one new pipeline
property is acquired in 2018 with 21 rooms. .
Note these figures exclude potential for new rooms at newly acquired care
homes.
2016 2017 2018 2019
Total no. Beds 129 164 199 199
Projected Occupancy 114 149 185 185
% Occupancy 88% 91% 93% 93%
Income
5,321,630
7,000,250
8,336,775
8,715,183
Total costs 4,860,396 5,714,265 6,532,125 6,612,386
Forecast net profit from current core 461,234 1,285,985 1,804,649 2,102,797
care homes
Average weekly room rate
£949
£930
£938
£982
NPBT % Core Care Homes 9% 18% 22% 24%
25 Wren Investor Update 2017
Portfolio Growth – New Acquisition
Opportunities
The fund has been approaching the market to ascertain opportunities for new
acquisitions to add to the portfolio. The re-brand as Wren has attracted
attention and a strong pipeline has now been identified.
The fund currently has c£6m of cash available for such acquisitions and is also
reviewing the current debt finance position and is exploring the opportunity to re-
finance to enhance geared returns.
Based on the niche market opportunity Wren has identified, the core acquisition
criteria are:
• Geographic area, London, the South East of England and Home
Counties and Midlands.
• Quality locations
• Mid-size care homes with 20-35 rooms
• Potential to extend and/or re-configure
• Period and character properties
• Local demographics support demand profile
• Opportunities to implement cost/management efficiencies
• £1.5m-£3m with average weekly fee of £650-£800, £0.2m-£0.4m EBITDA and 12%-16% yield
In total more than £20m of assets has been reviewed in order to identify the best
potential acquisition opportunities. Further due diligence on these properties is being
carried out, utilising the expertise of expert consultants.
26 Wren Investor Update 2017
Summary
2016 was a year of consolidation, assessment and improvement for the fund.
The re-brand to Wren has proven to have been highly successful and
implementation of the cost/management efficiencies that had been identified,
primarily through HCMS, are set to drive forecasted growth in income and
profitability significantly over 2017 (NPBT 17%) and through to 2019 (NPBT 21%).
The development and proposed acquisition programme is forecast to deliver a
further increase of NPBT to 18% in 2017 and to 24% by 2019.
It should be noted that these figures exclude any further uplift that may be
available from the inherent development potential for additional rooms at the
proposed new acquisition sites.
Wren Retirement Living is therefore, with the continued support of investors, now
in the enviable position of being able to target superior returns through a
combination of:
• Portfolio efficiencies delivered by a best in class advisory team
• Enhanced returns though deliver of development gains
• Cash available to expand its portfolio and so target superior returns to
investors in the coming years
30 Wren Investor Update 2017
Disclaimer
Wren Retirement Fund, formerly The Montreux Care Home Fund, is a Dedicated Fund of KMG SICAV–SIF (the “Company”
or the “Fund”), a Luxembourg-registered “Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable” authorised and regulated by the
Luxembourg regulator, the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (“CSSF”), governed by the Law of 13th
February 2007 and qualified as an Alternative Investment Fund (“AIF”) of the specialised investment funds type, managed
by KMG Capital Markets Ltd (“KMG”), an external Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”), established in the
Republic of Cyprus, in accordance with Chapter II of Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers (“AIFMD”) and regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘CySEC’). By accessing this information you shall be deemed to accept and agree to be bound by the terms of
this notice. This communication is directed only at institutional investors, professional investors and other well-informed
investors. It should not be distributed to, or relied on by, any other investors. The Fund cannot be promoted to investors for
whom it has not been deemed appropriate. If you do not fall into these categories do not read this document. The information
contained herein is confidential and is intended only for the persons to whom it is transmitted by the company or
authorised distributors. Any reproduction of this document in whole or in part, or the divulgence of any of its contents,
without the prior written consent of the Fund or the AIFM, is prohibited. Any information that is specific in article 23(1)
of the AIFMD, will be delivered by the AIFM to potential investors upon request, before they invest in the Dedicated Fund.
This information is not directed at you if we are prohibited by any law of any jurisdiction from making the information in
this document available to you and is not intended for any use that would be contrary to local law and/or regulation. This
document and its contents are only intended to provide general information about Wren Retirement Living to “well-
informed, institutional/professional” investors as specific in Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament (“AIFMD”).
Neither we nor any third parties provide warranty or guarantee as to the completeness, timelines, or adequacy of the
information provided herewith. Past performance of any investment is not always indicative of future performance and
investments are subject to many risk factors. The value of Wren Retirement Fund and its share classes are calculated
without taking into account any placement or redemption fees and assuming constant reinvestments of dividends. The use
of any information or materials in this document is entirely at your own risk, for which we expressly exclude liability to the
fullest extent permitted by law. It shall be your own responsibility to ensure that any products, services or information
available through this document meet your specific requirements. Nothing in this document should be regarded as an offer or
solicitation to conduct investment business or buy or sell any investment products, nor does it constitute any form of personal
recommendation. This document does not constitute legal advice and is merely intended to raise awareness of issues relating
to Wren Retirement Fund. We shall not incur liability of any kind should this document be used as a basis for responding to
legal questions.