Demand,supply,Demand and supply,equilibrium between demand and supply
World Wheat Supply and Demand Situation · 2019-07-12 · Supply and Demand. Highlights of USDA’s...
Transcript of World Wheat Supply and Demand Situation · 2019-07-12 · Supply and Demand. Highlights of USDA’s...
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Major data source: USDA World Agricultural Supply and Demand
Estimates released July 11, 2019, unless otherwise indicated. Projections will change over the course of the year depending on weather and other
developments.
World Wheat Supply and
Demand Situation
July 2019
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Supply and Demand
Highlights of USDA’s 2019/20 Supply and Demand Estimates
• 2019/20 global wheat production to jump to all-time high of 771 MMT• Wheat production in the European Union (EU) to rebound to 151 MMT, 9% higher than last year• Black Sea (Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan) production to reach 117 MMT • U.S. wheat production estimated at 52.3 MMT, 2% above last year
• Global consumption forecast at 760 MMT, the highest on record• China’s domestic consumption to reach 128 MMT, 2% above last year, if realized• EU domestic consumption to reach 128 MMT, up 4% from 2018/19 • U.S. domestic consumption to total 32.2 MMT, up 4% from the 5-year average• U.S. feed wheat consumption to reach 4.08 MMT, 64% higher than 2018/19
• World wheat trade to jump 4% year-over-year to 183 MMT, 4% above the 5-year average of 176 MMT
• Exports from the Australia to increase 28% over last year to 12.5 MMT in 2019/20• Exports from Russia to fall 4% from last year to 34.5 MMT• U.S. 2018/19 exports to increase slightly above 2018/19 levels to 25.9 MMT
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Supply and Demand
Highlights of USDA’s 2019/20 Supply and Demand Estimates
• World beginning stocks fell 2% year-over-year to 275 MMT, still 13% higher than the 5-year average of 241 MMT
• China’s beginning stocks expected jump 43% over the 5-year average to 140 MMT • U.S. beginning stocks estimated at 29.2 MMT, 16% above the 5-year average of 25.0 MMT
• Global ending stocks projected at 286 MMT, 4% higher than last year and 11% higher than the 5-year average
• Estimated Chinese ending stocks of 146 MMT are up 30% over the 5-year average and account for 50% of total global ending stocks
• U.S. ending stocks expected to total 27.2 MMT, down 7% from 2018/19 and 2% below the 5-year average of 27.6 MMT
• U.S. farm gate average price to remain steady at $5.20/bu* ($191/MT) • Projected average is in line with the 2018/19 average of $5.20/bu* ($191/MT)
*Average U.S. farm gate price, marketing year weighted average
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Supply and Demand
World Production and Use
762
731
771
743737
760
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
MM
T
Production Use
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Supply and Demand
Supplies in Top Exporting Countries*
*Includes U.S., Canada, Australia, Argentina, EU-2, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan
63 72 72 60
395 368 395
468440 455
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500M
MT
Beginning Stocks Production
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Supply and Demand
World Wheat Supply and Demand (MMT) 17/18 18/19 19/20
SUPPLY: Beginning Stocks 262 281 275Production 762 731 771Supply Total 1024 1012 1047Ending Stocks 281 275 286
TRADE: Exports/Imports 182 175 183
DEMAND: Food & Seed 596 597 609Feed & Residual 147 140 151Use Total 743 737 760
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Supply and Demand
World Beginning Stocks
Historical Five Major Exporters include U.S., Canada, Australia, Argentina and EU-27. Black Sea includes Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
56 56 50
21 2115
70 7371
115131
140
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Historical Five Major Exporters Black Sea Others China
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Supply and Demand
Global Stocks*-to-Use Ratio
*Ending stocks
38 37 38
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
05/06 07/08 09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
Perc
ent
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Supply and Demand
Global Stocks*-to-Use Ratio w/o China
*Ending stocks
2422 22
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
05/06 07/08 09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
Perc
ent
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Supply and Demand
World Ending Stocks
Historical Five Major Exporters include U.S., Canada, Australia, Argentina and EU-27. Black Sea includes Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
56 50 50
21 15 14
7371 76
131 140 146
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
5 Major Exporters Black Sea Other China
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Supply and Demand
World Ending Stocks by Position(MMT)
Exporters, 64.7
Importers, 75.8
China, 146
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Supply and Demand
Global Ending Stocks and Price
*Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2019
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Major ExportersImport DemandU.S. Situation by ClassOutlook
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Exportable Supplies in Top Exporting Countries
50 51 49
19 17 21
5343 41
1110 9
3128 33
27
29 29
19
14 17
13
1415
0
50
100
150
200
250
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
ArgentinaAustraliaCanadaEU-25KazakhstanRussiaUkraineU.S.
*Exportable Supplies = (Beginning Stocks + Production) – Domestic Consumption
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Canada Situation
6.9 5.9 4.7
30.0 31.8 33.3
22.0
24.524.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports Domestic use
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Canada Ending Stocks
5.9
4.75.1
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
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Australia Situation
5.7 5.5 4.9
20.9 17.3
21.0
13.8
9.012.5
7.59.2 8.5
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports Domestic use
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Australia Ending Stocks
5.54.9 5.1
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
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Argentina Situation
0.2 0.6 1.4
18.519.5
20.0
12.713.0
14.0
5.5 5.8 6.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports Domestic use
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Argentina Ending Stocks
0.6
1.4 1.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
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EU- 28 Situation
10.7 14.0 9.8
151137
151
23.324.0 27.0
130123 128
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports Domestic use
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EU-28 Ending Stocks
14.0
9.8
11.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
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Russia Situation
10.8 12.0 7.7
85
72 74
41.436.0 34.5
43.040.5 40.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports Domestic use
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Russia Ending Stocks
12.0
7.7 7.4
0
5
10
15
20
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
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Black Sea Region Situation
Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan are the most important wheat producers in the Black Sea Region.
21.0 20.7 14.5
142124
133
69.161.7 62.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports Domestic use
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Black Sea Exports
41.436.0 34.5
17.8
16.2 19.0
9.0
8.5 7.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Russia Ukraine Kazakhstan
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Black Sea Ending Stocks
20.7
14.5 14.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
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U.S. Situation
32.1 29.9 29.2
47.451.3 52.3
24.7 25.5 25.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports Domestic Use
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U.S. Ending Stocks
29.9 29.227.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
08/09 10/11 12/13 14/15 16/17 18/19
MM
T
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Major Exporters
Import DemandU.S. Situation by ClassOutlook
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Major World Wheat Importers(from all origins)
0123456789
10111213
MM
T
2018/19 2019/20
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Top 10 Customers for U.S. Wheat
5-year average
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
MM
T
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Source: USDA FAS export sales data as of July 4, 2019
Top 10 Customers for U.S. Wheat
Year-to-date
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
MM
T
2018/19 2019/20
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World Wheat Imports
Trend in “other” importers denoted ( )
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
00/01 02/03 04/05 06/07 08/09 10/11 12/13 14/15 16/17 18/19
MM
T
"Other" China FSU EU-28
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Major ExportersImport Demand
U.S. Situation by ClassOutlook
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U.S. Wheat Plantings by Class
*Source: USDA Acreage Report, June 28, 2019
23.8 23.2 22.7
5.61 5.85 5.54
4.02 4.12 3.55
2.31 2.00 1.40
10.312.1 12.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Mill
ion
Acre
s
HRW SRW White Durum HRS
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U.S. Wheat Sales by Class(year-to-date)
Source: USDA FAS export sales data as of July 4, 2019
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
HRW HRS White SRW Durum
MM
T
2018/19 2019/20
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U.S. Hard Red Winter
15.8 13.8
18.021.9
9.010.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports
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U.S. Hard Red Spring
5.27.2
16.0
14.8
7.0 7.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports
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U.S. Soft Red Winter
5.6 4.3
7.8
7.0
3.52.4
0
5
10
15
20
14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports
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U.S. White
2.4 2.4
7.4 7.0
5.3 5.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports
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U.S. Durum
1.0 1.5
2.11.6
1.4 1.5
0.6 0.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
MM
T
Beginning stocks Production Imports Exports
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U.S. Wheat Ending Stocks by Class
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
HRW HRS SRW White Durum
MM
T
14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20
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U.S. Wheat Supply and Demand (MMT)
HRW HRS SRW
18/19 19/20 18/19 19/20 18/19 19/20
Beginning Stocks 15.8 13.8 5.20 7.21 5.58 4.30Production 18.0 21.9 16.0 14.8 7.78 7.05Supply Total 34.0 35.8 23.0 23.8 13.47 11.49
Domestic Use 11.2 13.6 8.76 7.95 5.69 5.63Exports 9.0 10.6 7.05 7.08 3.48 2.45Use Total 20.2 24.2 15.8 15.0 9.17 8.08
Ending Stocks 13.8 11.6 7.21 8.79 4.30 3.40
Stocks-to-Use 68% 48% 46% 59% 47% 42%
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U.S. Wheat Supply and Demand (MMT)
White Durum Total 18/19 19/20 18/19 19/20 18/19 19/20
Beginning Stocks 2.37 2.40 0.95 1.50 29.9 29.2Production 7.40 6.99 2.10 1.58 51.3 52.3Supply Total 9.9 9.55 4.46 4.57 84.9 85.3
Domestic Use 2.20 2.61 2.37 2.40 30.2 32.2Exports 5.33 5.17 0.60 0.54 25.5 25.9Use Total 7.54 7.78 2.97 2.94 55.7 58.1
Ending Stocks 2.40 1.80 1.50 1.63 29.2 27.2
Stocks-to-Use 32% 23% 50% 56% 52% 47%
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U.S. FOB Gulf Prices
*Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2019
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Jul-16 Jul-17 Jul-18 Jul-19
$/M
etric
Ton
HRW ords HRS 14% SRW
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U.S. FOB PNW Prices
*Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2019
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Jul-16 Jul-17 Jul-18 Jul-19
$/M
etric
Ton
HRW 11.5% HRS 14% SW
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SRW and Soft White Prices
*Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2019
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
Jul-16 Jul-17 Jul-18 Jul-19
$/M
etric
Ton
SW SRW
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U.S. Gulf Basis Prices
*Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2019
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17 Jul-18 Jul-19
$/M
etric
Ton
HRS 13.5 HRW 12 SRW
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U.S. PNW Basis Prices
*Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2019
0
50
100
150
200
250
Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17 Jul-18 Jul-19
$/M
etric
Ton
HRS 14 HRW 12
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Major ExportersImport DemandU.S. Situation by Class
Outlook
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U.S. Wheat Production, Area and Yield
15.216.0 15.5
47.451.3
52.33.1
3.2
3.4
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
09/10 11/12 13/14 15/16 17/18 19/20
MT/
hect
are
Prod
uctio
n (M
MT)
and
Har
vest
ed A
rea
(mh)
Harvested Area Production Yield
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U.S. Crop Planted Area Comparison
*Source: USDA Acreage Report, June 28, 2019
45.7 47.345.6
90.2
89.1
91.7
90.1
89.6
80
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
2009/10 2011/12 2013/14 2015/16 2017/18 2019/20*
Mill
ion
Acre
s
Wheat All Corn for Grain Soybeans
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World WheatProduction, Use and Trade
735 76
2
731 77
1
711 74
3
737 76
0
173
182
175
183
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
08/09 10/11 12/13 14/15 16/17 18/19
Trad
e (M
MT)
Prod
uctio
n an
d U
se (M
MT)
Production Use Trade
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World CornProduction, Use and Trade
1078 1123
1105
1091 1125
1132
149
172
171
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
08/09 10/11 12/13 14/15 16/17 18/19
Trad
e (M
MT)
Prod
uctio
n an
d U
se (M
MT)
Production Use Trade
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World SoybeansProduction, Use and Trade
342 36
3
347
338
348
355
153150 151
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
08/09 10/11 12/13 14/15 16/17 18/19
Trad
e (M
MT)
Prod
uctio
n an
d U
se (M
MT)
Production Use Trade
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Ocean Freight Rates for Grains
*Source: U.S. Wheat Associates Price Report, July 2, 2019
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jul-18 Sep-18 Nov-18 Jan-19 Mar-19 May-19 Jul-19
$/M
etric
ton
PNW to Japan Gulf to Middle East Gulf to West Africa
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Summary• Global production to increase 6% year-over-year to 781 MMT
• EU Wheat production to rebound after the 2018/19 drought to 151 MMT• Australian wheat production to rally after last year’s devastating drought to 21.0 MMT • Black Sea wheat production to reach 117 MMT, 5% higher than 2018/19 levels • Wheat production in the United States to total 52.3 MMT, 4% below the 5-year average
• Global ending stocks to rise to 286 MMT, 4% above 2018/19 levels and 11% higher than the 5-year average of 257 MMT
• Estimated Chinese ending stocks of 146 MMT are 4% higher than last year and 30% above the 5-year average of 112 MMT
• U.S. ending stocks to total 27.2 MMT, 7% lower than last year and 2% below the 5-year average
• World consumption and trade are both expected to exceed 2018/19 levels
• Total global trade to reach 183 MMT, 4% higher than 2018/19 and 4% above the 5-year average• Total global consumption to reach its highest level in 10 years at 760 MMT • U.S. 2019/20 domestic consumption to increase 6% year-over-year to 32.2 MMT and exports are
rise slightly above 2018/19 levels to 25.9 MMT