World War One The Homefront and the War Effort CHC2D8 Ms. Gluskin.
WORLD WAR II THE HOMEFRONT World War II ends the Great Depression and creates the framework for the...
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![Page 1: WORLD WAR II THE HOMEFRONT World War II ends the Great Depression and creates the framework for the next thirty years of economic prosperity –John Maynard.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062809/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5826/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WORLD WAR IITHE HOMEFRONT
• World War II ends the Great Depression and creates the framework for the next thirty years of economic prosperity– John Maynard Keynes: deficit spending (US
national debt goes from $43 million in 1940 to $259 million in 1945)—Keynesian Economics
• Economic policy of war years maintained in postwar era
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WORLD WAR IITHE HOMEFRONT
• Economic Mobilization and the South– Hastens the decline of southern agriculture– South becomes both a campground and an
arsenal during the war
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Andrew Jackson Higgins – New Orleans
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Wage and Price Controls
Rationing
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WORLD WAR IITHE HOMEFRONT
• Women and World War II
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Hair Style for Safety
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Women in Military Service
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WORLD WAR IITHE HOMEFRONT
• African Americans and World War II– An even greater migration
• More than 1 million blacks leave the South for the North and West (twice the number of migrants during the “Great Migration” during the WWI years)
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Double-VCampaign
Smith v. Allwright(1944)
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A segregated military
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Tuskegee Airmen
Benjamin Davis
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WORLD WAR IITHE HOMEFRONT
• Black Protest– A. Philip Randolph (March on Washington)– Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC)
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Eleanor Clubs
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Zoot-Suit Riots - 1943
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WORLD WAR IITHE HOMEFRONT
• Birth of Teen Culture– Weakening of family ties and authority of the
schools– Prosperity and enhanced job opportunities– Changes in high school– Increase in teen gangs and juvenile delinquency
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Forced relocation of 120,000 Japanese Americans (1942)
Concerns about National Security
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America and the Holocaust
Anti-Semitism