WORLD WAR I CANADIAN GENERALS - blatherwick.net
Transcript of WORLD WAR I CANADIAN GENERALS - blatherwick.net
1
WORLD WAR I CANADIAN GENERALS
2
CANADIAN GENERAL OFFICERS WW1 General Sir Arthur William CURRIE, GCMG, KCB GOC – 1st Canadian Corps Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Ernest William TURNER, VC, KCB, KCMG, DSO Chief of General Staff in the United Kingdom Major-General Sir Edward Whipple Bancroft MORRISON, KCMG, CB, DSO GOC - Royal Artillery – Canadian Corps Lieutenant-General Sir Archibald Cameron MACDONELL, KCB, CMG, DSO, VD GOC – 1st Canadian Division Major-General Sir Samuel Benfield STEELE, KCMG, CB, MVO GOC – 2nd Canadian Division Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Edward BURSTALL, KCB, KCMG, ADC GOC – 2nd Canadian Division Major-General Malcolm Smith MERCER, CB (KIA) GOC – 3rd Canadian Division Major-General Sir Frederick Oscar Warren LOOMIS, KCB, CMG, DSO and Bar, VD GOC – 3rd Canadian Division Major-General Sir David WATSON, KCB, CMG GOC – 4th Canadian Division Major-General Garnet Burk HUGHES, CB, CMG, DSO GOC – 5th Canadian Division Brigadier-General William St. Pierre HUGHES, DSO, VD CDR - 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade Major-General William Antrobus GRIESBACH, CB, CMG, DSO & Bar GOC – 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade Major-General George Eric McCUAIG, CMG, DSO and Bar GOC – 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General John Fletcher Leopold EMBURY, CB, CMG, VD, KC GOC – 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Robert Percy CLARK, CMG, DSO, MC GOC – 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Robert Gilmour Edwards LECKIE, CMG GOC – 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Robert R. RENNIE, CB, CMG, DSO, MVO GOC – 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General John Munro ROSS, CMG, DSO and Bar GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade Major-General James George ROSS, CMG, VD Paymaster General Major-General The Honourable Archibald Hayes MACDONELL, CMG, DSO GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade Major-General Thomas Louis TREMBLAY, CB, CMG, DSO, ED GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Huntley Douglas Brodie KETCHEN, CB, CMG GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Arthur Henry BELL, CMG, DSO GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Alexander ROSS, OC CMG, DSO, KC GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Hugh Marshall DYER, CB, CMG, DSO and Bar GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General George Stuart TUXFORD, CB, CMG, DSO and Bar, ED GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General John Arthur CLARK, CMG, DSO GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade Major-General Victor Wentworth ODLUM, CB, CMG, DSO and Bar, VD, LLD GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Victor Arthur Seymour WILLIAMS, CMG GOC – 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General James Harold ELMSLEY, CB, CMG, DSO GOC – 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Dennis Colburne DRAPER, CMG, DSO and Bar GOC – 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Frederick William HILL, CB, CMG, DSO GOC – 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Daniel Mowat ORMOND, CMG, DSO and Bar GOC – 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Edward HILLIAM, CMG, DSO GOC – 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Ross John Finnis HAYTER, CMG, DSO GOC – 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General James KIRKCALDY, CMG, DSO GOC – 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General John Grant RATTRAY, CMG, DSO GOC – Training Brigade CEF Major-General Herbert Cyril THACKER, CB, CMG, DSO CRA - 1st Canadian Divisional Artillery Major-General Henri Alexandre PANET, CB, CMG, DSO CRA - 2nd Canadian Divisional Artillery Brigadier-General James Henry MITCHELL, DSO CRA – 3rd Canadian Divisional Artillery Brigadier-General John Smith STEWART, DSO CRA – 3rd Canadian Divisional Artillery Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Gurney CARSCALLEN, DSO CRA – 3rd Canadian Divisional Artillery Brigadier-General William Birchall Macaulay KING, CMG, DSO CRA – 4th Canadian Divisional Artillery Brigadier-General Charles Henry MacLAREN, DSO CRA – 4th Canadian Divisional Artillery Brigadier-General George Harrah RALSTON, DSO CRA – 5th Divisional Artillery Brigadier-General William Okell Holden DODDS, CMG, DSO, VD CRA – 5th Canadian Division Brigadier-General Raymond BRUTINEL, CB, CMG, DSO GOC – Canadian Machine Gun Corps Brigadier-General Robert Walter PATERSON, CMG, DSO GOC – Canadian Cavalry Brigade Major-General William Bethune LINDSAY, CB, CMG, DSO Chief Engineer - Canadian Corps Brigadier-General Charles Johnston ARMSTRONG, CB, CMG, VD Chief Engineer - Canadian Corps Major-General Alexander Lorne McDOUGALL, CB GOC - Canadian Forestry Corps Major-General Henry SMITH Judge Advocate General Colonel Oliver Mowat BIGGAR Judge Advocate General Major-General William Egerton HODGINS, CMG Adjutant-General Major-General Percival Edward THACKER, CB, CMG Adjutant-General Major-General James Charles MACDOUGALL Assistant Adjutant-General Major-General Guy Carleton JONES, CMG Director-General of Medical Services Major-General Gilbert Lafayette FOSTER, CB, MD, FRS, LLD Director-General of Medical Services Brigadier-General Henry Stanley BIRKETT, CB Assistant Director-General Medical Services Colonel Frederick Gault FINLEY, CB OIC – No., 1 Canadian General Hospital Brigadier-General Charles Hamilton MITCHELL, CB, CMG, DSO Senior Intelligence Officer War Office London Major-General Donald Macdonald HOGARTH, CMG, DSO Quartermaster-General Major-General Sir Donald Alexander MACDONALD, Kt, CMG, ISO Quartermaster-General Major-General James Lyons BIGGAR, CMG Quartermaster-General Major-General The Honourable Alexander Duncan McRAE, CB Director of Supplies and Services Major-General William Alexander LOGIE, CB GOC – Military District #6 Major-General Thomas BENSON GOC – Military District #9
3
CANADIAN MINISTER of MILITIA and DEFENCE WW1
Lieutenant-General The Honourable Sir Sam HUGHES, PC, KCB, VD Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence Major-General The Honourable Sydney Chilton MEWBURN, PC, CMG, KC Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence Major-General Sir John Wallace CARSON, Kt, CB Special Representative Minister of Militia in Britain Major-General The Honourable Sir Marie-Joseph-Eugène FISET KT CMG DSO KStJ ED Deputy-Minister of Defence
GENERAL OFFICERS who were FOUNDERS of REGIMENTS Brigadier-General Andrew Hamilton GAULT, DSO, OBE, ED Founder Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Major General Sir Henry Mill PELLATT, Kt, CVO, DCL, VD Founder
CANADIAN GENERAL OFFICERS BETWEEN THE WARS
Lieutenant-General Ernest Charles ASHTON, CB, CMG, VD, MD Adjutant-General – Canadian Army WWI Major-General Sir James Howden MacBRIEN, KCB, CMG, DSO and Bar, CStJ Chief of the General Staff Major-General William Henry Pferinger ELKINS, CB, CBE, DSO and Bar Master General of Ordnance Major-General William Waring Primrose GIBSONE, CMG, DSO, OBE DOC – Military District #4 (Montreal)
CANADIAN GENERAL OFFICERS WWII WHO SERVED IN WWI
General George Latta McNAUGHTON, CH, CB, CMG, DSO GOC – Heavy Artillery (BGen WWI) Major-General Charles Sumner Lund HERTZBERG, CB, MC, VD Major-General WWII Major-General Halfdan Fenton Harboe HERTZBERG, CB, CMG, MC, VD Engineer Brigade Commander – Cdn Engineers Major-General Edouard de Bellefeuille PANET, CMG, DSO, ED Director of Internment Brigadier-General Reginald John ORDE, CBE, CD, KC Judge Advocate General
CANADIAN GENERAL OFFICERS PRIOR TO WWI
General Sir William Dillon OTTER, KCB, CVO, VD Director of Internment of Enemy Nationals WWI Major-General François-Louis LESSARD, CB Adjutant-General Major-General Charles William DRURY, CB Commander Canadian Artillery Major-General James F. WILSON Commandant Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery
BRITISH OFFICERS SERVING in the CANADIAN ARMY Field Marshal, The Honourable Lord Byng, GCB, GCMG Commander – Canadian Corps Lieutenant-General Sir Edwin Alfred Hervey ALDERSON, KCB Commander – Canadian Corps Lieutenant-General Sir Willoughby Garnons GWATKIN, KCMG, CB Chief of General Staff Canadian Militia Major-General, The Right Honourable John Edward Bernard SEELY PC CB CMG DSO Commander – Canadian Cavalry Brigade Major-General Harry MacIntire ELLIOT, CB, CMG Master General of Ordnance Major-General Louis James LIPSETT, CB, CMG General Officer Commanding – 3rd Canadian Division Brigadier-General Arthur Cecil CURRIE, CB, CMG GOC – Heavy Artillery Brigadier-General George Jasper FARMAR, CB, CMG Deputy Adjutant – Canadian Corps Brigadier-General Roger Henry MASSIE, CB, CMG GOC – Heavy Artillery Brigadier-General Leopold Guy Francis Maynard Lord BROOKE, CMG, MVO GOC – 4th and 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade Brigadier-General Raymond Theodore PELLY, CB, CMG, DSO* CO – Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry
CANADIANS SERVING in the BRITISH ARMY who were GENERAL OFFICERS
General Sir William Charles Giffard HENEKER, KCB, KCMG, DSO GOC – 8th British Infantry Division General Sir George Macaulay KIRKPATRICK, KCB, KCSI, CB Chief of the General Staff in India WWI Lieutenant-General Sir George Norton CORY, KBE, CB, DSO Headquarters British Army Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Macpherson DOBELL, KCB, CMG, DSO Egyptian Expeditionary Force Sinai and Palestine Major-General Robert Kellock SCOTT, CB, CMG, DSO Royal Ordnance Corps Major-General Sir Philip Geoffrey TWINING, KCMG, CB, MVO Adjutant-General and Quartermaster-General Major-General Sir Casimir Cartwright van STRAUBENZEE, KBE, CB, CMG Inspector General – Royal Artillery Major-General Herbert Colborne NANTON, CB, CIE Royal Engineers Major-General William Henry NICKERSON, VC, CB, CMG, MB, KHS Royal Army Medical Corps Brigadier-General Alphonse Eugène PANET, CB, CMG, DSO Royal Engineers Major-General George Napier JOHNSTON, CB, CMG, DSO Cdr Royal Artillery (CRA) - New Zealand Army Colonel Sir George McLaren BROWN, KBE Assistant Director of Movements Major-General Sir Percy Cranwell GIROUARD, KCMG, DSO Royal Engineers
=================================================================================
4
General Sir Arthur William CURRIE, GCMG, KCB
Commander – 1st Canadian Corps
Born: 05/12/1875 Naperton, Middlesex County, Ontario
Married: 14 August 1901 Lucy Chaworth-Musters in Victoria
Died: 30 November 1933 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
08/02/1919 GCMG General
26/01/1918 KCB Lieutenant-General
28/07/1917 KCMG Temporary Major-General
17/07/1915 CB Temporary Brigadier-General
23/10/1915 Commander Legion of Honour France
Grand Officer Legion of Honour France
16/04/1918+ Croix Croix de Guerre avec Palm France
21/08/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre France
13/04/1918 Grand Commander Order of the Crown Belgium
11/03/1918+ Croix Croix de Guerre Belgium
30/08/1919 Medal Distinguished Service Medal USA
07/01/1919 MID Mentioned-in-Despatches LGen
9X MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
Civilian
Teacher
Provincial Manager National Life Assurance Company
Currie & Power - Real Estate in Victoria
Military
06/05/1897 Gunner 5th Regiment, Cdn Garrison Artillery (C.G.A)
1900 Corporal 5th Regiment, Canadian Garrison Artillery
1900 Lieutenant Canadian Garrison Artillery
1902 Captain Canadian Garrison Artillery
1909 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 5th Regiment CGA
1913 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 50th Regiment, Gordon Highlanders
of Canada (to November 1913)
29/09/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 2nd Cdn Brigade (LG 02/03/1915)
01/03/1915 Brigadier Promoted / Commanding 2nd Cdn Brigade
13/09/1915 Major-General Promoted MGen Commander 1st Canadian Division
09/06/1917 Lieutenant-General Commanding 1st Canadian Corps
08/1919 General Inspector General of the Canadian Army
1919 – 1933 Honorary Colonel 5th (British Columbia) Regiment CFA
Civilian after WWI
1920 – 1933 Principal and Vice-Chancellor McGill University
5
General Sir Arthur William CURRIE, GCMG, KCB
Commander - Corps
Medals in the War Museum in Ottawa and include:
Collar, Star and Badge of the GCMG
Badge and Star of the KCB
Badge and Star of a Grand Officer of the French Legion of Honour
Order of the Crown, Grand Officer (Belgium) (not in Museum)
Mounted:
1914-15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID (he had 9 Mentions in WWI)
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration (GV)
American Distinguished Service Medal (Army)
Belgium Croix de Guerre with two bronze palmes
French Croix de Guerre with bronze palm
=================================================================================
6
Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Ernest William TURNER, VC, KCB, KCMG, DSO
Chief of General Staff in the United Kingdom
Born: 25/07/1871 Quebec City, Quebec
Died: 19/06/1961 Quebec City, Quebec
Honours and Medals
23/04/1901+ VC Lieutenant – RC Dragoons
26/01/1918 KCB Lieutenant-General
28/07/1917 KCMG Temporary Major-General
17/07/1915 CB Temporary Brigadier
19/04/1901+ DSO Lieutenant – RC Dragoons
29/11/1900 MID (3x) Lieutenant – RC Dragoons
16/05/1901+ MID Mentioned in Despatches S.A. Lieutenant
24/03/1917+ Commander Legion of Honour France LGen
05/11/1920+ Croix Croix de Guerre avec Palme France LGen
04/12/1920 Order Order of the White Eagle with Swords Russia
Civilian
1891 Entered Office of Whitehead and Turner, Q.C.
Gradually promoted and eventually a partner
Military
22 /04/1892 Lieutenant Queen’s Own Canadian Hussars
1899 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Dragoons to South Africa
1900 Lieutenant RCDs – Boer War – Awarded Victoria Cross
1902 Brevet LCol Command King’s Royal Colonial Escort Coronation
10/07/1905 Brevet LCol CO - Queen’s Own Canadian Hussars
03/02/1907 Brevet LCol CO - 3rd Eastern Township Calvary Brigade
29/09/1914 Col / Temp BGen Promoted Temporary Brigadier LG 02/03/1915
29/11/1914 T/Brigadier GOC - 3rd Cdn Brigade (1st Division) CEF
17/12/1914 T/Brigadier Commandant North Camp Lark Hill
02/03/1915 T/Brigadier GOC - 3rd Canadian Brigade CEF
12/07/1915 T/Brigadier GOC - 1st Canadian Division Temporary
12/08/1915 T/Brigadier SOS - 1st Canadian Division
17/08/1915 Major-General GOC - 2nd Canadian Division / CEF to France
06/1916 Major-General Turner and Hughes handle their duties poorly
26/11/1916 Major-General SOS - 2nd Canadian Division
05/12/1916 Major-General Cdn Government’s Chief Military Advisor Britain
09/06/1917 Lieutenant-General Chief of the General Staff
31/07/1919 Lieutenant-General End Chief of the General Staff
=================================================================================
7
Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Ernest William TURNER, VC, KCB, KCMG, DSO, VD
Chief of General Staff in the United Kingdom
Medals:
Victoria Cross
Knight Commander – Order of the Bath Neck Badge & Star
Knight Commander – Order of St. Michael and St. George Neck Badge & Star
Distinguished Service Order
Queen's South Africa Medal
bar Johannesburg
bar Diamond Hill
bar Belfast
bar Cape Colony
bar Orange Free State
bar South Africa 1901
1914/15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
ERVII Coronation medal
GV Jubilee medal
GVI Coronation medal
EIIR Coronation medal
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers Decoration (ERVII)
CD (GVI) and bar
Commander of the French Legion d'Honneur neck badge
Croix de Guerre with Palme (France)
The Order of the White Eagle of Russia with Swords neck badge and star
=================================================================================
8
Lieutenant-General Sir Archibald Cameron MACDONELL, KCB, CMG, DSO, VD
General Officer Commanding – 1st Canadian Division
Born: 06/10/1864 Windsor, Canada West
Married: Mary Maud Flora Campbell
Children: 5 Children 1 Son & 2 Daughters died in Infancy
Died: 23/12/1941 Kingston, Ontario
Honours and Medals
08/02/1919 KCB Major-General
28/07/1917 CB T/Brigadier
12/02/1916 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
19/04/1901+ DSO Captain
29/01/1919+ Officer Legion of Honour France MGen
21/09/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre avec Palme France MGen
1901 Queen's South Africa With three Bars
1919 1914/15 Star
1919 British War Medal
1919 Victory Medal with MID
Colonial Auxiliary Officer’s Decoration VD
7x MID
Military
09/1885 Officer Cadet Royal Military College #151
06/1885 Graduated Became a Civil Engineer *
26/06/1886 Lieutenant Canadian Militia
06/04/1888 Lieutenant Canadian Mounted Infantry, Permanent Corps
01/09/1889 Inspector Adjutant Northwest Mounted Police
Commanded ‘C’ Division and the Battleford District
21/01/1899 Captain Leave Halifax
17/02/1899 Captain Arrive Cape Town, South Africa
15/01/1900 Captain 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles – Boer War
01/05/1900 Major 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles – Boer War Wounded
1901 Major 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles – Awarded DSO
23/05/1902 Lieutenant-Colonel 5th CMR - Promoted LCol LG 22/08/1902+
05/1902 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanded 5th Cdn Mounted Rifles return SA
1902 Inspector Command ‘C’ Division NWMP Battleford District
1902 Superintendent NWMP
1907 Lieutenant-Colonel 2 i/c Canadian Mounted Rifles
1909 Lieutenant-Colonel 2 i/c CMR renamed Lord Strathcona’s Horse
04/1910 Lieutenant-Colonel Staff Officer Ottawa
04/1912 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanded Lord Strathcona’s Horse (RC)
22/12/1915 Brigadier GOC - 7th Infantry Brigade (3rd Division)
17/02/1916 Brigadier Severely Wounded; Temporarily gives up Cmd
06/05/1916 Brigadier GOC - 7th Infantry Brigade (3rd Division)
09/06/1917 Major-General GOC - 1st Canadian Division
22/05/1919 Major-General End GOC 1st Canadian Division
01/07/1919 Major-General Commandant Royal Military College
07/1925 Lieutenant-General Retired on the Reserve of Officers List
08/05/1922 Honorary Colonel Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians)
Honorary Colonel 5th British Columbia Light Horse
Honorary Colonel Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada
Honorary Colonel Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders
* Offered Commission in the Royal Artillery but decided to stay in Canada and
join the Canadian Militia
=================================================================================
9
Lieutenant-General Sir Archibald Cameron MACDONELL, KCB, CMG, DSO, VD
General Officer Commanding – 1st Canadian Division
10
Major-General Sir Samuel Benfield STEELE, KCMG, CB, MVO
General Officer Commanding – 2nd Canadian Division
Born: 05/01/1849 Purbrook, Simcoe County, Ontario
Married: 1890 Marie-Elizabeth Lotbiniere-Harwood of
Children: 3 1 Son; 2 Daughters \ Vaudreuil, Quebec
Died: 30/01/1919 London, England
Honours
01/01/1918+ KCMG Major-General
19/04/1901+ CB Lieutenant-Colonel
08/03/1901+ MVO 4th Class Lieutenant-Colonel (now LVO)
08/02/1901+ MID Mentioned in Despatches S.A.
16/04/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches S.A. LCol
Military
1866 Joined Militia 35th (Simcoe) Battalion of Infantry
1866 Commissioned Served during the Fenian Raids
1868 Commissioned 31st (Grey) Battalion of Infantry
1870 Private 1st (Ontario) Battn of Rifles, Barrie
1870 Corporal Red River Expedition 1870
1871 Joined Permanent Force RCHA
1873 Sergeant Northwest Mounted Police (3rd Member NWMP)
1874 Staff-Sergeant Northwest Mounted Police
1875 Chief Constable Northwest Mounted Police
1878 Inspector Command of Fort Qu’Appelle
1885 Superintendent NWMP
1887 Superintendent Led Expedition into Kootenay Region BC
1898 Assistant Commissioner NWMP, Yukon (White & Chilkoot Passes)
Magistrate and in charge of Customs
1899 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanded Strathcona’s Horse in South Africa
1900 Lieutenant-Colonel Strathcona’s Horse active in South Africa
07/03/1900 Lieutenant-Colonel Temporary Rank of Lieutenant-Colonel
1901 Brevet Colonel Brought Strathcona’s Horse home to Canada
1901 Brevet Colonel Commanded ‘B’ Div South African Constabulary
1906 Brevet Colonel Returned to Canada; Command M.D. #13 Alberta
1910 Brevet Colonel Command Militia District #10, Winnipeg
1914 Brigadier-General Inspector-General of Forces Western Canada
25/05/1915 Major-General GOC - 2nd Canadian Division, CEF
21/04/1916 Major-General Sam Hughes made him Cdr of Cdn Troops Europe
1916 Major-General Removed as Cdn Commander; Kept B.A. Appoint.
1916 Major-General GOC, Shorncliffe Area (SE District) England
15/07/1918 Major-General Retired from O.M.F.C. LG 27/07/18+
11
Major-General Sir Samuel Benefield STEELE, KCMG, CB, MVO
Medals:
KCMG Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael & St. George
CB Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Bath
MVO 4th Class Member, Royal Victorian Order (4th Class – now LVO)
Medal Red River Medal with Clasp 1870
Medal Northwest Canada Medal with Clasp
Medal Queen’s South Africa Medal with 3 Clasps
Medal King’s South Africa Medal with 2 Clasps
Star 1914/1915 Star
Medal British War Medal
Medal Victory Medal with MID
=================================================================================
12
Major-General Sir Edward Whipple Bancroft MORRISON, KCMG, CB, DSO
GOC Royal Artillery – Canadian Corps
Born: 06/07/1867 London, Ontario
Married: 16/01/1911 Emma Fripp New York (Emma died 11/10/1936)
Children: Nil Nil
Died: 28/05/1925 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours:
12/07/1919 KCMG Major-General
26/01/1918 CB Temporary Brigadier
03/02/1917 CMG Temporary Brigadier
27/09/1901+ DSO Lieutenant
10/09/1901+ MID Lieutenant – Mentioned in Roberts Dispatch
1902 QSA Queen’s South Africa – bars Transvaal,
\ Orange River Colony & Cape Colony.
1918 WWI Trio with MID
MID Mentioned in Despatches
Civilian
1888 Journalist Hamilton Spectator
1895 City Editor Hamilton Spectator
07/1898 Editor-in-Chief Ottawa Citizen
1899 Leave Serve in Boer War in South Africa
1901 Return Ottawa Citizen
1913 Left the Ottawa Citizen; joined Permanent Force
Military
05/1887 2nd Lieutenant 4th Field Battery, RCHA, Hamilton
1898 Lieutenant 2nd Field Battery, RCHA, Ottawa
1900 Lieutenant-Colonel CRA - 8th Artillery Brigade
1913 Lieutenant-Colonel Director of Artillery Cdn HQ Staff
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel CRA - 1st Brigade Cdn Field Artillery
05/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Submits “In Flanders Fields” to Punch
26/06/1915 Brigadier-General CRA - 1st Cdn Div Artillery LG 06/06/16+
02/10/1915 Brigadier-General CRA - 2nd Canadian Division Artillery
18/12/1916 Major-General GOC – Royal Artillery 1st Cdn Corps
17/06/1919 Major-General Army of Occupation in Germany
06/19 Major-General Inspector-General, CFA
1920 Major-General Master-General of Ordnance
1922 Major-General Adjutant-General
1924 Retired Died following year
=================================================================================
13
Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Edward BURSTALL, KCB, KCMG, ADC
General Officer Commanding – 2nd Canadian Division
Artillery Officer (Permanent Force Officer)
Born: 26/08/1870 Quebec City, PQ
Married: April 1907 Frances MacKenzie
Children: 3 Daughters
Died: 08/02/1945 Headbourne Worthy, England
Honours and Medals
09/06/1919+ KCMG Major-General
06/07/1918+ KCB Major-General
28/07/1917+ CMG Temporary Major-General
17/07/1915+ CB Temporary Brigadier-General
25/12/1920 Commander Legion of Honour France
21/08/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre France
25/12/1920 Croix Croix de Guerre avec Etoile en Argent France
31/03/1917 2nd Class Order of Stanislav with Swords Russia
07/01/1919 MID Mentioned in Dispatches Sir Douglas Haig
1900 Queen’s Medal 4 Clasps
1902 King’s Medal 2 Clasps
Military
09/1887 Officer Cadet Royal Military College Kingston RMC #246
07/1889 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Artillery (RCA)
1898 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Artillery - Yukon Force
30/10/1899 Lieutenant 1st Contingent from Quebec to South Africa
1901 Captain Boer War
04/1901 Captain South African Constabulary (Transvaal)
04/1903 Brevet Major Return to Canada
1907 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel Inspector Cdn Artillery, Horse, Field & Heavy
1912 Lieutenant-Colonel ADC to the Duke of Connaught (until 1914)
1913 Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant Royal School of Artillery
14/09/1914 Brevet Colonel Promoted Temporary Brigadier LG 03/02/15
29/09/1914 Brigadier-General CRA - 1st Canadian Division Artillery
29/12/1914 Brigadier-General Promoted Temporary Brigadier LG 02/03/15
13/09/1915 Brigadier-General GOC - Royal Canadian Artillery
15/12/1916 Major-General GOC - 2nd Canadian Division LG 16/01/17
03/06/1917 Major-General ADC to the King LB 07/06/17
22/06/1919 Major-General Quartermaster-General NDHQ (end GOC)
1920 Major-General Inspector-General
1926 Lieutenant-General Retired with promotion to Lieutenant-General
Moved to Headbourne Worthy, Hampshire, England
Classmates at RMC
Henri Alexandre PANET 255
Robert Kellock SCOTT 258
Herbert Cyril THACKER 256
=================================================================================
14
Major-General Malcolm Smith MERCER, CB
General Officer Commanding – 3rd Canadian Division
Killed in Action on 03 June 1916
Most Senior Canadian Officer to ever die in Combat
Born: 17/09/1856 Etobicoke, Canada West (West of To)
Married: Never Never Married
Died: 03/06/1916 Mount Sorrel, Belgium in Combat
Medals:
17/07/1915 CB Major (Temp LCol) Irish Regiment
3x MID 3 times \ attached to Canadian Forces
Civilian
1885 Law Degree Osgoode Hall
1885 Lawyer / Barrister Toronto (Art Patron)
Military
1881 Private The Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1885 Lieutenant The Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1891 Captain The Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1903 Brevet Major The Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1909 Brevet Major Adjutant Bisley Rifle Competition England
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel CO, The Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1913 Lieutenant-Colonel ADC to Sir Sam Hughes on European Tour
22/08/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel GOC - 1st Canadian Brigade at Camp Valcartier
25/09/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Sailed with 1st Cdn Brigade to Great Britain
29/09/1914 Temp. Brigadier Promoted Temporary Brigadier LG 02/03/15+
09/02/1915 Colonel (Temp.BGen) Promoted to Full Colonel
02/03/1916 Brigadier-General Promoted Temporary Brigadier
29/09/1915 Brigadier-General Promoted Temporary Brigadier LG 03/03/15+
02/1915 Brigadier-General To France GOC - 1st Cdn Brigade, CEF
21/11/1915 Brigadier-General End GOC – 1st Canadian Division CEF
24/12/1915 Major-General GOC - 3rd Canadian Division LG 21/12/15+
03/06/1916 Major-General Killed near Ypres (replaced by Lipsett)
=================================================================================
15
Major-General Sir Frederick Oscar Warren LOOMIS, KCB, CMG, DSO and Bar, VD
General Officer Commanding – 3rd Canadian Division
Born: 02/02/1870 Sherbrooke, Quebec
Married: Maggie Morrison
Children 5 Sons – 2 Daughters Seven
Died: 15/02/1937 Montreal, Quebec
Medals
12/07/1919 KCB Major-General
06/07/1918 CB T/Brigadier-General
28/07/1917 CMG T/Brigadier-General
17/01/19120 Bar to DSO Major-General
17/07/1915 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
22/04/1917 Officer Legion of Honour France
21/08/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre with Palme France
29/05/1920 Commander The Order of Leopold Belgium
7x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
VD Colonial Auxiliary Officer’s Decoration
Civilian
General Contractor
Military
1886 Private Canadian Militia
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Command Royal Highlanders of Canada
06/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel 13th Canadian Battalion
16/03/1916 Brigadier-General GOC - 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade 3rd Division
05/06/1916 Brigadier-General End GOC 7th CIB
05/07/1916 Brigadier-General GOC - 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade
31/12/1916 Brigadier-General End GOC 2nd CIB
16/03/1918 Brigadier-General GOC - 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade (2nd Time)
12/09/1918 Brigadier-General End GOC 2nd CIB (2nd time)
13/09/1918 Major-General GOC - 3rd Canadian Division
11/04/1919 Major-General end GOC 3rd Cdn Division
1919 Retired Civilian Life
=================================================================================
16
Major-General Sir David WATSON, KCB, CMG
GOC – 4th Canadian Division
Born: 07/02/1869 Quebec City, Quebec
Married: 11/09/1893 Quebec City, Quebec Mary Ann Browning
Children 3 Daughters Quebec City, Quebec 3 daughters
Died: 19/02/1922 Quebec City, Quebec
Honours and Medals
26/01/1918 KCB Major-General
04/06/1917 CMG Major-General
12/12/1916 CB Temporary Brigadier-General
1915 Star 1914/15 Star
1918 Medal British War Medal
1918 Medal Victory Medal with MID
1911 Medal KGV Coronation
1909 Medal Colonel Auxiliary Long Service Medal
22/09/1917 Commander Ordre de Leopold Belgium
22/09/1917 Croix Croix de Guerre Belgium
21/08/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre avec Palme France
7x MID Mentioned in Dispatches
Civilian
1891 Journalist Quebec Morning Chronicle
1901 Managing Director Quebec Morning Chronicle
1906 General Manager Quebec Morning Chronicle
Military
1889 Private 8th Regiment, Royal Rifles (and rose through ranks)
1900 Lieutenant 8th Regiment, Royal Rifles of Canada
1903 Captain 8th Regiment, Royal Rifles of Canada
1910 Major 8th Regiment, Royal Rifles of Canada
1912 LCol 8th Regiment, Royal Rifles of Canada
22/08/1914 LCol CO - 8th Regiment, Royal Rifles of Canada
11/09/1914 LCol CO - 2nd Canadian Infantry Battalion, CEF
30/08/1915 BGen GOC - 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade, CEF
21/04/1916 BGen End GOC 5th CIB
23/04/1916 MGen GOC - 4th Canadian Division, CEF
23/06/1919 MGen End GOC 4th Canadian Division
01/07/1919 MGen Home
1919 Owner Majority Owner Quebec Morning Chronicle
=================================================================================
17
Major-General Garnet Burk HUGHES, CB, CMG, DSO
General Officer Commanding – 5th Canadian Division
Born: 22/04/1880 Toronto, Ontario
Son of: Major-General Sir Sam Hughes
Nephew of: Brigadier William St. Pierre HUGHES
Colonel John Hughes
Married: 1910 Elizabeth Irene Baylis Newling Victoria, B.C.
Died: 13/08/1937 New York City, USA
Honours
06/07/1918 CB Major-General BCR
03/02/1917 CMG T/Brigadier GOC 5th Cdn Division
17/07/1915 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel 1st Cdn Infantry Brigade
4x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
Civilian
Engineering and Industrial Work in Canada, England, Greece and Mexico
Military
Officer Cadet Royal Military College Kingston
19xx Officer
1913 Major 50th Battalion (Gordon Highlanders) Currie
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Brigade-Major 3rd Infantry Brigade (to Turner)
29/09/1914 Brevet LCol Brigade-Major 50th Reg. (Canada) LG 03/03/1915+
26/05/1915 Brevet LCol Ends Brigade-Major Position 50th LG 06/07/1915+
06/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel GSO2 – 1st Canadian Division
25/11/1915 Brigadier-General GOC – 1st Cdn Infantry Brigade LG 21/12/1915+
06/1916 Brigadier-General 3 CIB at Ypres / Turner and Hughes Erred
03/02/1917 Major-General Promoted Temp. Major-General LG 16/02/1917+
13/02/1917 Major-General End GOC – 1st Canadian Division
13/02/1917 Major-General GOC - 5th Canadian Div England LG 24/04/1919+
13/02/1917 Major-General Seconded to British War Office
23/04/1919 Major-General Ceases Seconded to War Office LG 06/06/1919+
24/04/1919 Major-General Retires in the British Isles LG 22/05/1919+
===============================================================================
Colonel John HUGHES
Commanding Officer – Valcartier Camp
Brother of: Lieutenant-General Sir Sam Hughes
===============================================================================
18
Brigadier William St. Pierre HUGHES, DSO, VD
GOC - 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 02 June 1864 Darlington Township, Ontario
Brother of: LGen Sir Sam Hughes
Married: Jesse Williams Macleod
Died: 01 June 1940 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours and Medals
03/02/17 DSO T/Brigadier Cdn Infantry
15/11/16+ MID LCol
04/01/17+ MID LCol
Northwest Medal with Saskatchewan Clasp
1914-1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
Colonial Auxiliary Officer’s Decoration
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal
Civilian Inspector of Penitentiaries
Military
24/04/1885 Served in Northwest Rebellion 90th Regiment
Awarded Northwest Medal with Saskatchewan Clasp
28/10/1889 Lieutenant 14th Regiment, The Princess of Wales’ Own Rifles
15/03/1901 Captain 14th Regiment, The Princess of Wales’ Own Rifles
01/12/1909 Major Brigade-Major, 7th Infantry Brigade
18/01/1914 LCol CO - 14th Regiment
20/10/1914 LCol CO - 21st Battalion
15/09/1915 LCol CO - 21st Battalion to France
23/05/1916 Brigadier Promoted temporary Brigadier-General LG 27/07/1916+
16/06/1916 Brigadier GOC - 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade LG 11/08/1916+
18/01/1917 Brigadier Canadian HQ in London \ Corrects Promotion Date
01/05/1917 Brigadier GOC - Canadian Troops Crowborough
01/09/1917 Brigadier Canadian HQ in London
24/04/1918 Brigadier Returned to Canada
31/05/1918 Brigadier Retired / Placed on Reserve List of Officers
Held the Canadian Mile Record at one time.
Inscription reads
"W1861 - 1940"
===============================================================================
19
Major-General William Antrobus GRIESBACH, CB, CMG, DSO & Bar
GOC – 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 03/01/1878 Fort Qu’Appelle, Saskatchewan
Wife: 1906 Janet Scott Macdonald Lauder
Died: 21/01/1945 Edmonton, Alberta
Honours
08/02/1919 CB Brigadier-General
26/01/1918 CMG Brigadier-General
17/01/1920 DSO and Bar Brigadier-General
29/07/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
6x MID
Civilian
1895 Law Office in Edmonton
Worked in the Imperial Bank
Worked in the milling business
1901 Opened his own law office as a Lawyer
12/1904 Alderman City of Edmonton
12/1906 Mayor of Edmonton (9th) – Youngest to date at age 28
12/1907 End Mayor of Edmonton
12/1917 Member of Parliament for Edmonton West (Conservative)
09/1921 Canadian Senator
01/1945 Died while a Canadian Senator
Military
1899 Trooper Canadian Mounted
1901 Trooper Returned to Canada Rifles South
1906 Lieutenant 19th Alberta Mounted Rifles
1907 Captain 19th Alberta Dragoons (renamed)
1914 Captain 2 i/c 19th Alberta Dragoons to Britain
12/1914 Major Commanding 49th Battalion
14/02/1917 Brigadier-General GOC - 1st Cdn Infantry Brigade, 1st Division
25/02/1919 Brigadier-General Return to Canada
09/1921 Major-General Promoted MGen; Retire from Army
07/1928 Honorary Colonel 19th Alberta Dragoons
02/1936 Honorary Colonel Ends term as Honorary Colonel
07/1941 Major-General Inspector-General for Western Canada
03/1944 Major-General Retired
20
Major-General William Antrobus GRIESBACH, CB, CMG, DSO & Bar
General Officer Commanding – 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade
===============================================================================
21
Major-General George Eric McCUAIG, CMG, DSO and Bar, VD
GOC – 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 02/09/1885 Toronto, Ontario
Died: 21/03/1958 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel Quebec Regiment
21/12/1918 DSO and Bar Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
03/01/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
5X MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
VD Colonial Auxiliary Volunteer Officer’s Decoration
Civilian
Student McGill University
Stockbroker
Military
1909 Royal Highlanders of Canada (R.H. of C.)
23/09/1914 Lieutenant 13th Infantry Battalion CEF (R.H. of C.)
03/10/1915 Captain End Adjutant Position 13th Inf. LG 29/10/1915+
13/10/1917 LCol Command of a Battalion
06/07/1918 LCol Resumes Command of a Battalion LG 06/07/1918+
14/09/1918 Brigadier GOC – 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade
25/02/1919 Brigadier End GOC - 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade
26/02/1919 Brigadier GOC – 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade
14/04/1919 Brigadier End GOC position (Youngest General in CEF)
1942 Brigadier-General Camp Commandant Hamilton-Niagara Area
1945 Major-General Commandant Camp Borden
Hon LCol 2nd Battalion Black Watch of Canada
===============================================================================
22
Brigadier-General John Fletcher Leopold EMBURY, CB, CMG, VD, KC
General Officer Commanding – 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 01/11/1875 Thomasburg, Ontario
Married: 10/08/1904 Dora A. Williams
Children: 4 1 Daughter & 3 Sons
Died: 13/08/1944 Regina, Saskatchewan
Honours
05/07/1919 CB Brigadier-General
01/07/1916 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
1913 KC King’s Council
Civilian
1902 Graduated in Law from Osgoode Hall, Toronto
1902 Practiced Law in Barrie, Ontario
1903 Moved to Regina, Saskatchewan and practiced law
\ Law Firm of Elwood, Embury, Scott & Graham
1913 Appointed King’s Council (KC)
1918 Judge of Saskatchewan Court of King’s Bench (while in the CEF)
1944 Died while still a judge
Military
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel 95th Regiment (Saskatchewan Rifles)
10/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer 28th (Northwest) Battalion
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel 28th Battalion to Europe (2nd Division)
09/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel Wounded/replaced by LCol Alexander Ross (Somme)
11/1916 Brigadier-General GOC - 13th Cdn Infantry Brigade, 5th Cdn Div
01/01/1918 Brigadier-General GOC - 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade
15/03/1918 Brigadier-General Commanding Cdn Section at British General HQ
07/1918 Brigadier-General GOC Cdn Section at General HQ in France
05/1919 Brigadier-General Home to Canada
WWII Brigadier-General Senior Officer in Charge of Registration
in Regina and Chair of the National
War Services Board
===============================================================================
23
Brigadier-General Robert Percy CLARK, CMG, DSO, MC
GOC – 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 17 April 1874 London, England
Died: 08 April 1932 Vancouver, British Columbia
Honours
05/07/1919 CMG Brigadier-General 2 CIB - Quebec Regiment
26/01/1918 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
14/01/1916+ MC Captain 5th Infantry Battalion
Civilian
1895 London London Stock Exchange
1902 British Columbia Pursued various gold mining enterprises
1920 Real Estate Investor, Capitalist, Businessman in Vancouver
Military
1899 Enlisted British Army – served in the Boer War
29/09/1914 Captain Staff Captain – 5th (British Columbia) Regiment
04/11/1915 T/Major 7th Canadian Infantry Battalion (BC Regiment)
18/03/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 14th Cdn Infantry Battalion LG 14/04/1916+
10/01/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel 2nd Cdn Infantry Battalion
02/10/1918 Brigadier-General Promoted Temporary BGen LG 12/11/1918+
06/10/1918 Brigadier-General GOC – 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade
12/05/1919 Brigadier-General 2 CIB Disbanded
===============================================================================
24
Major-General Robert Gilmour Edwards LECKIE, CMG, DSO
GOC – 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 04/06/1869 Halifax, Nova Scotia
Married: Eileen Pearce Sunderland (No Children)
Died: 22/06/1922 Vancouver, British Columbia
Honours
17/07/1915 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel 16th Cdn Infantry Battalion
2x MID Mentioned in Despatches
1900 Medal Queen’s South Africa (QSA)
\ with bars Transvaal & South Africa 1902
1904 Medal African General Service Medal
\ with bar Somaliland 1902-04
1919 WWI Trio 1914/15 Star, BWM, Victory Medal with MID
Civilian
1895 BSc King’s College, Windsor, Nova Scotia
1896 Civil Engineer Maritimes
1898 Civil Engineer British Columbia
Military
1895 Cadet Royal Military College (Sword of Honour)
1891 Lieutenant 75th Regiment
1892 Captain 75th Regiment
1895 Major 75th Regiment
1896 Major 8th Princess Louise’s New Brunswick Hussars
04/1900 Major Sqd Cdr - 2nd Cdn Mounted Rifles – South Africa
14/01/1902 Major 2nd CMR – Sailed from Halifax for S.A.
13/02/1902 Major 2nd CMR – Arrived Cape Town, S.A. - 2nd tour
1903 Major Explorations in British Somaliland, East Africa
1904 Major British Forces Somaliland - Mad Mullah War
1905 Major OC ‘A’ Squadron 2nd Cdn Mounted Rifles
11/1910 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 72nd Highlanders on formation of the unit
04/1911 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 72nd renamed Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 18th Canadian Infantry Battalion
12/08/1915 Brigadier-General GOC – 3rd Infantry Brigade, 1st Division
17/02/1916 Brigadier-General Wounded 18/02/1915 – Invalided to Canada
09/1916 Brigadier-General Acting Chief of General Staff
05/12/1916 Brigadier-General Relinquishes Appointment CGS LG 09/12/1916+
12/1916 Major-General GOC – MD #11 British Columbia & Yukon
1919 Major-General Retires
3rd Canadian Infantry Battalion is Perpetuated by Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
Toronto Regiment
==============================================================================
25
Major-General Robert R. RENNIE, CB, CMG, DSO, MVO, VD
GOC – 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 15/12/1862 York County, Ontario
Married: 1891 Marion Ross
Died: 17/12/1949 Toronto, Ontario
Civilian
1921 Seed Merchant President – The William Rennie Seed Company
1926 Retired Retired
Honours
06/07/1918 CB Brigadier-General Central Ontario Regiment
03/02/1917 CMG Brigadier-General 4th Canadian Infantry Division
12/02/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel 3rd Canadian Infantry Battalion
20/11/1910+ MVO Major 1 Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
07/06/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre BGen 1st Central Ontario Regiment
Military
07/1880 Rifleman Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada – expert shot Bisley
07/1887 Provisional 2nd Lt Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
13/08/1887 2nd Lieutenant Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
16/11/1888 Lieutenant Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
22/04/1892 Captain Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
20/09/1910 Major Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada MVO LG 20/09/1910+
1914 LCol CO – 3rd Canadian Infantry Battalion
1915 LCol Toronto Regiment - Ypres
17/11/1915 T/Brigadier GOC – 4th Cdn Infantry Battalion LG 17/12/1915+
25/09/1917 Brigadier-General He broke his collar-bone when thrown from a horse
14/09/1918 Brigadier-General Area Commander LG 15/10/1918+
14/09/1918 Brigadier-General Replaced as GOC by BGen McCuaig LG 22/10/1918+
26/02/1919 Brigadier-General GOC – 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade
12/05/1919 Brigadier-General 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade disbanded
06/1919 Brigadier-General Returns to Canada
06/06/1921 Major-General Promoted Major-General – retired
01/12/1936 Honorary LCol Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
01/03/1939 Honorary Colonel Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada until his death
Medals of Major-General Robert R. RENNIE, CB, CMG, DSO, MVO, VD
CB – CMG – DSO – MVO – 1914/15 Star – British War Medal – Victory Medal
with MID – King George V Silver Jubilee – King George VI Coronation –
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officer’s Decoration – Colonial Auxiliary
Forces Long Services Medal and Bar – Croix de Guerre (France)
26
Major-General Robert R. RENNIE, CB, CMG, DSO, MVO, VD
GOC – 4th Canadian Infantry Brigade
===============================================================================
27
Major-General The Honourable Archibald Hayes MACDONELL, CMG, DSO
GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Senator
Born: 06/02/1868 Toronto, Ontario
Died: 12/11/1939 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
01/07/1916 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
27/09/1901+ DSO Captain (Canadian Mounted Rifles)
16/05/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Despatches S.A. Captain
3x WWI MID Mentioned-in-Despatches WWI BGen
Military
1886 Militia
1892 Permanent Corps
1899 Brevet Major South Africa (MID x2, DSO, Queen’s Medal 4 Bars)
1902 Brevet Major Africa General Service Medal 1902 with 7 Clasps
1902 Brevet Major Aro 1901-1902 for Southern Nigeria
Eleko Expedition, Olokero Expedition
Afiko Expedition, Mkpani Expedition
Northern Ibibio, Okokum
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Royal Canadian Artillery, 1st Canadian Division
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Royal Canadian Regiment
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Commander Royal Canadian Artillery, 1st Division
22/03/1916 Brigadier-General GOC - 5th Cdn Infantry Brigade
22/07/1917 Brigadier-General Return to Canada
11/1917 Brigadier-General Organized New Brunswick into a Military District
11/1921 Major-General Retire – appointed to the Senate
01/1922 Major-General Actual date of Retirement from Permanent Force
11/1939 Senator Dies while member of the Senate
===============================================================================
28
Major-General Thomas Louis TREMBLAY, CB, CMG, DSO, ED
GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 16/05/1886 Chicoutimi, Quebec
Died: 28/03/1951 Quebec City, Quebec
Honours
08/01/1944 CB Major-General Inspector General
06/07/1918 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel 5 CIB Quebec Regiment
03/02/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
28/07/1917 Officer Legion of Honour (France) LCol
WW1 MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
Civilian
09/1907 Civil Engineer Transcontinental Railway
08/1914 Joins Canadian Expeditionary Force
-WWI-
1920 Chief Engineer Plus General Manager Quebec Harbour
1925 Member Maclean Royal Commission Study BC-Alaska Highway
1926 Returns Quebec Harbour
1936 Member National Harbours Board
1939 Joins Canadian Army
Military
1904 Cadet Royal Military College Cadet #
1907 Cadet Graduates
1914 Lieutenant Joins CEF – First Division
1915 Major 2 i/c Royal 22nd Regiment (Van Doos)
24/01/1916 LCol CO Royal 22nd Regiment LG 07/03/16+
10/08/1918 Brigadier GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade
09/05/1919 Brigadier Returns Home
09/1939 Major-General Inspector General of the Army for Eastern Canada
01/1944 Major-General Retires from Canadian Army
1945 Honorary Col Royal 22nd Regiment
1945 Honorary Col Les Voltigeurs de Quebec
===============================================================================
29
Major-General John Munro ROSS, CMG, DSO and Bar, VD
GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade (and 10th)
Born: 02/07/1877 West Zorra, Ontario
Married: 23/12/1903 Anne Jean Duncan – Died 1937
Children: 3 1 Son John David; Daughter Kathleen
Married: 20/04/1938 Mary Gertrude Meredith – Died 1948
Died: 28/01/1959 London, Ontario
Civilian
1896 To University University of Toronto
1898 Joined RCR Joined the RCR for service in South Africa
1901 McGill University Received a degree
1905 Woodstock Mill Owned by his Father
1913 Moved to Vancouver Insurance Business
Honours
08/02/1918 CMG Brigadier-General British Columbia Regiment
26/01/1918 DSO Bar T/Brigadier-General Canadian Infantry
03/02/1917 DSO Major Canadian Infantry
MID Mentioned-in-Depatches (Four times)
VD Colonial Auxiliary Volunteer Officer’s Decoration
Military
1896 Oxford Rifles
1899 ‘B’ Company Royal Cdn Regiment – to South Africa
1900 Attached to Grey’s Horse
1900 Wounded in South Africa – Queen’s Medal 2 Clasps
1904 Lieutenant Oxford Rifles, 22nd Battalion
1905 Lieutenant 9th Grey Horse
1914 Major 29 Vancouver Battalion CEF
14/10/1915 A/LCol Commander – 28 Cdn Inf Battalion LG 24/11/1916+
16/12/1916 Major Relinquishes Acting LCol on ceasing to command Bn.
23/07/1917 Brigadier GOC – 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade (at Vimy Ridge)
09/08/1918 Brigadier Wounded – leaves command
28/10/1918 Brigadier GOC – 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade LG 06/12/1918+
23/01/1919 Brigadier End GOC - 10 CIB
1919 Major-General GOC Military District 12 in Regina
1932 Major-General Command of Military District in London, Ontario
===============================================================================
30
Major-General Huntley Douglas Brodie KETCHEN, CB, CMG
GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 22/05/1872 Sholopore, India (Father in Indian Army)
Immigrated: 1894 To Canada
Married: 1895 Margaret Elizabeth Robinson
Children 3 3 Sons
Died: 1959 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Honours
06/07/1918 CB Brigadier-General Lord Strathcona’s Horse
03/02/1917 CMG Brigadier-General GOC 6th CIB
28/07/1917 Officer Legion of Honour BGen France
Croix Croix de Guerre with Palmes Belgium
8x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1900 QSA Queen’s South Africa Medal with 2 Clasps
Civilian
1932 to 1945 MPP Member of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly
1941 to 1943 MPP Leader of the Opposition
Military
1890 Cadet Royal Military College Sandhurst
1890 2nd Lieutenant Imperial Army
1893 2nd Lieutenant Leaves Imperial Army – immigrates to Canada
1894 Constable Northwest Mounted Police
1900 Lieutenant Strathcona’s Horse in South Africa
04/1901 Lieutenant Joins Cdn Permanent Force – Royal Canadian Dragoons
04/1902 Brevet Captain Canadian Mounted Rifles
1904 Brevet Captain District Staff Adjutant Military District #10
1908 Brevet Captain Adjutant, Western Cavalry, Quebec Tercentennary
02/1909 Captain Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles
04/1909 Major Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians)
1911 Major Adjutant Mounted Troops King George V Coronation
1912 Major Assistant Adjutant-General Military District #10
1914 Major Squadron Commander Lord Strathcona’s Horse
01/01/1915 Colonel GOC - 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
25/06/1915 Brigadier GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
09/1915 Brevet Colonel GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
20/04/1918 Brigadier End GOC 6 CIB
06/1919 Major-General Promoted Major-General
10/10/1919 Major-General DOC – MD #10 Manitoba
1928 Major-General Retired to Pension
31
Major-General Huntley Douglas Brodie KETCHEN, CB, CMG
GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Medals
CB – DSO – Queen’s South Africa Medal with 2 Clasps – 1914/1915 Star – British
War Medal – Victory Medal with MID – George V Coronation Medal – George V
Jubilee Medal – George VI Coronation Medal – Officer, Legion of Honour (France)
– Croix de Guerre with palms (Belgium)
===============================================================================
32
Major-General James George ROSS, CMG, VD
Paymaster General
Born: 18/10/1861 Montreal, Quebec
Married: 25/03/1891 Margaret Alice Monk of Montreal
Children: 2 2 Daughters
Died: 1956 Montreal, Quebec probably
Honours
10/03/1917 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1907 VD Colonial Auxiliary Volunteer Officer’s Decoration
Civilian
1881 Graduated Ontario Agricultural College Guelph
1882 C.A. Chartered Accountant – P.S. Ross & Sons
President Ross Realty Company Ltd.
Military
1879 Lieutenant 1st Ontario Field Battery
1883 Lieutenant Retired from Ontario Field Battery
1884 Lieutenant Victoria Rifles
1891 Captain Retired from the Victoria Rifles
1898 Lieutenant 5th Royal Highlanders (Black Watch)
1899 Captain 5th Royal Highlanders (Black Watch)
08/1906 Major 5th Royal Highlanders (Black Watch)
05/1909 Lieutenant-Colonel 5th Royal Highlanders (Black Watch)
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Cdn Bisley Rifle Team
1915 Brigadier-General Paymaster-General Cdn Mil. Overseas Council
08/05/1918 Brigadier-General Paymaster-General
1919 Major-General Retired with the rank of Major-General
1938 Honorary Colonel Honorary Colonel Commandant RCAPC
1948 Major-General End Honorary Colonel Commandant RCAPC
===============================================================================
33
Major-General Arthur Henry Bell, CMG, DSO
GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 16/09/1871 Bauagher, King’s County, Ireland
Died: 23/11/1956 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel Alberta Regiment
03/02/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
07/06/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre France Brigadier-General
6x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1900 QSA Queen’s South Africa Medal with 3 Clasps
1901 KSA King’s South Africa Medal with 2 Clasps
Ashanti Medal
Military
1900 Captain Service in South Africa
23/01/1904 Captain Resigns Commission * LG 02/02/1904+
23/03/1907 Captain Promoted Royal Engineers LG 05/04/1907+
1914 Major Staff Adjutant Military District #13
03/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 31st Battalion (6th Brigade 2nd Division)
21/04/1918 Brigadier-General GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
02/10/1918 Brigadier-General End GOC 6th CIB LG 14/11/1918+
1919 Brigadier-General Remained in Permanent Forces
1933 Major-General Adjutant-General Canadian Militia ?
1935 Major-General Retired
* = 3rd Battalion, the Prince of Wales Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
Medals of Major-General Arthur Henry Bell, CMG, DSO
GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) - Distinguished
Service Order (DSO) - Ashanti Medal - South Africa – first medal Queen Victoria
with 3 bars - South Africa (2nd medal King Edward VII) with 2 bars - 1914-1915
Star - British War Medal - Victory Medal with MID - Croix de Guerre (France)
===============================================================================
34
His Honour Brigadier-General Alexander ROSS, OC, CMG, DSO, KC, LLD(Hon)
GOC – 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 1880 Forres, Harayshire, Scotland
Immigrated: 1889 Regina
Married: Beatrice Scott (First Wife died very young in 1907)
Died: 19/10/1973 Yorkton, Saskatchewan
Honours
26/06/1971 SM / OC BGen / Judge / Converted to OC in 1972
08/02/1919 CMG Brigadier-General GOC 6 CIB
08/11/1918 DSO and Bar Lieutenant-Colonel
15/09/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
7x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1914 KC King’s Council
1955 LLD(Hon) University of Saskatchewan
Civilian
1897 Teacher’s Certificate Kronu, Saskatchewan
1898 Janitor / Office Boy Law firm of James Balfour
1900 Notary Public Regina (could not practice law until age 21)
1901 Lawyer Weyburn – Law Firm of T.C. Johnstone
1906 Agent of the AG Agent of the Attorney General Regina
1912 End Appointment
- WWI –
1921 Judge District Court of the District of Yorkton
1934 Dominion President Canadian Legion
1938 Dominion President Ends (Still a Judge)
1941 Director Saskatchewan Civil Defense
1943 Dominion Director Canadian Civil Defense
1945 Judge Yorkton
Military
07/1905 Lieutenant 95th Saskatchewan Rifles
1906 Captain Adjutant 95th Saskatchewan Rifles
1908 Major Regina Rifles (Second in Command)
08/1914 Captain 28th Northwest Battalion (‘B’
Company Commander)
1914 Major Brigade Major – 28th Battalion (Regina Rifles)
01/1914 Captain # Regina Rifles Company to Winnipeg for the winter
06/1915 Major 2nd in Command again – promoted – to England
25/09/1915 Major 28th Battalion enters Trenches at De Groute Farm
30/01/1916 T/LCol CO - 5th Cdn Infantry Battalion LG 15/02/1916+
08/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 28th Battalion (The Somme)*
09/04/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 28th Battalion at Vimy Ridge **
06/1919 Brigadier-General GOC - Military District #12
09/1920 Brigadier-General Retired from the Army
World War II
WWII Saskatchewan Director for civil defense
Dominion director for civil defense
* Replaced LCol J.L.M. Embury, who had been wounded.
** He used the phrase, “A nation was born” to describe the Vimy Ridge victory.
# Ottawa decided Company Commanders should only be Captains so he was demoted
His life story is told on the Yorkton Legion website
===============================================================================
35
Brigadier-General Hugh Marshall DYER, CB, CMG, DSO and Bar
GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 28/01/1861 Kingston, County Cork, Irleand
Married: 03/03/1882 Helen May Pearson at Plympton, Devonshire
Children: 4 4 Sons
Brother 1 LCol William Alexander Dyer, OC 10th Battalion
Immigrated: 1891 Minnedosa, Manitoba
Died: 25/12/1938 Minnedosa, Manitoba
Honours
08/02/1919 CB Brigadier-General 12th Dragoons Sask Regiment
26/01/1918 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel GOC 7th CIB
22/09/1917 Bar to DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
12/12/1916 DSO Major
5x MID MID 5x
Civilian
1881 Farmer Manitoba
1908 One of the Founders Manitoba Agricultural College
1914 Board Member Manitoba Agricultural College 1908 to 1914
Military
1903 Lieutenant Manitoba Dragoons (Minnedosa)
1909 Captain Manitoba Dragoons (Minnedosa)
1913 Major Manitoba Dragoons (Minnedosa)
1914 Major 2 i/c Manitoba Dragoons (5th Cdn Infantry Battn)
1915 Major To France with the Manitoba Dragoons
05/1915 Major Severely wounded at the 2nd Battle of Ypres
30/01/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 5th Cdn Infantry Battalion * LG 15/02/16+
29/06/1917 Brigadier-General GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
11/09/1918 Brigadier-General End GOC - 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
12/09/1918 Brigadier-General Area Commander LG 15/10/1918
04/1919 Brigadier-General Brigade Disbanded
7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
The Royal Canadian Regiment
The 42nd Battalion (Royal Highland Regiment) from Montreal
The 49th Battalion (Edmonton Regiment) from Edmonton
* 5th Canadian Infantry Battalion = Manitoba Dragoons
===============================================================================
36
Brigadier-General George Stuart TUXFORD, CB, CMG, DSO and Bar, ED
General Officer Commanding – 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 07/02/1870 Penmorfa, Carnavonshire, North Wales
Immigrated: Late 1888 Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
Died: 04/02/1943 Victoria, B.C.
Civilian
1889 Moose Jaw Rancher
Honours
28/07/1917 CB Brigadier-General
12/02/1916 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
08/02/1919 Bar to DSO Brigadier-General
15/11/1919 DSO Brigadier-General
22/05/1916 Officer Legion of Honour (France)
8X MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
ED Efficiency Decoration
1937 Medal King George VI Coronation medal
Civilian
1890 Farmer
Military
07/1905 Lieutenant 16th Mounted Rifles (Saskatchewan)
1910 Major OC ‘D’ Squadron 16th Mounted Rifles Moose Jaw
1912 Lieutenant-Colonel CO 27th Light Horse (above unit renamed)
08/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel OC 5th (Western Cavalry) 2nd Cdn Inf. Battalion
02/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Takes 5th Western Cavalry to England and France
22/04/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Front Lines 2nd Battle of Ypres \ 2nd Inf Bg.
12/03/1916 Brigadier-General GOC - 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade (1st Div.)
22/05/1919 Brigadier-General Longest Serving Brigade Cdr CEF
===============================================================================
37
Brigadier-General John Arthur CLARK, CMG, DSO, VD, CD, QC, LLD, MP
GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 08/06/1881 Dundas, Ontario
Married: 24/05/1914 Jean A. McGillivray
Died: 18/01/1976 Vancouver, B.C.
Honours
05/07/1919 CMG Brigadier-General GOC 7th Cdn Infantry Brigade
18/01/1919 DSO & 2 Bars Lieutenant-Colonel 72nd Battalion BC Regiment
13/10/1917 DSO & Bar Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
28/07/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
5x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
QC Queen’s Council
04/09/1952 LLD(Hon) University of British Columbia
Civilian
1909 Graduate Law from Osgoode Hall – B.A. U. of Toronto
1909 Lawyer Law Firm of Wilson and Clark
06/12/1921 MP Member of Parliament Conservative Burrard
29/10/1925 MP Member of Parliament Conservative Vancouver-Burrard
14/09/1926 MP Member of Parliament Conservative Vancouver-Burrard
28/07/1930 End MP No Longer Member of Parliament
1930 Lawyer Returns to Law in Vancouver
1952 President Canadian Bar Association
Military
1903 Lieutenant 77th Regiment of Volunteers (Dundas)
1909 Lieutenant 77th Regiment of Volunteers ends
11/1910 Captain Seaforth Highlanders of Canada (Vancouver)
10/1914 Major Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
15/07/1915 LCol Commanding Officer 72nd Battalion (Seaforths)
08/1916 LCol CO - 72nd Battalion to France
1917 LCol Battles at Ypres, the Somme and Vimy Ridge
12/09/1918 Brigadier GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
30/04/1919 Brigadier Ends command 7th CIB – returns home
===============================================================================
38
Major-General Victor Wentworth ODLUM, CB, CMG, DSO and Bar, VD, LLD
GOC – 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 21/10/1880 Coboug, Ontario
Went to: 1887 Tokyo (learned to speak Japanese)
Married: 1904 Teresa Rogerson (died 1970)
Died: 04/04/1971 Vancouver
Honours
26/07/1918 CB Companion – Order of the Bath CB
28/07/1917 CMG Companion – Order of St. Michael & St. George
22/01/1916 DSO Distinguished Service Order
18/01/1919 DSO and Bar Bar to the Distinguished Service Order
8x (WWI) MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
14/04/1917 2nd Class Order of Danilo 2nd Class (Montengro)
Civilian
1901 Reporter Daily World
1904 Editor Daily World
1905 Editor Nelson Daily News
1908 Financial & Insurance Winnipeg
1910 Financial & Insurance Vancouver
1923 General Victor Odlum and Colonel Albert Malcolm "Buster" Brown
formed Odlum Brown & Company as a partnership
1940 Left to join Cdn Army Vancouver
1945 Ambassador Turkey Vancouver
Albert & Tom Brown ran Odlum Brown
Military
1899 Private 2nd Special Svc Battalion RCR –South Africa
01/1902 Lieutenant Commissioned in S.A. with the 3 CMR LG 22/08/02+
1902 Lieutenant 48th Highlanders Toronto
1902 Lieutenant 6th Duke of Connaught's Own Regiment Vancouver
1910 Captain 100th Winnipeg Grenadiers
1913 Captain Irish Fusiliers of Canada
1914 Major Irish Fusiliers of Canada CEF
1914 Major 2 i/c - 7th Cdn Infantry Battalion
1915 LCol CO - 7th Cdn Infantry Battalion BC Regiment
04/07/1916 Brigadier GOC - 11th Cdn Infantry Brigade (4th Cdn Division)
23/06/1919 Brigadier Command Vancouver Garrison (NPAM)
1920 Brigadier Commanding Officer 23rd Brigade
1926 Brigadier To Reserve of Militia Officers
01/10/1930 Honorary Col Irish Fusiliers (Vancouver Regiment)
01/06/1936 Honorary Col End period as Honorary Colonel
20/05/1940 Major-General GOC - 2nd Canadian Infantry Division WWII
01/11/1941 Major-General Retired from Canadian Army to be Ambassador
Canadian Ambassador
11/1941 Major-General Canadian Ambassador to Australia
04/1943 Major-General Canadian Ambassador to China
10/1946 Major-General retired Returned to Canada
09/1947 Major-General retired Canadian Ambassador to Turkey
1952 Major-General retired Returned to Canada
1964 Publisher Vancouver Times
39
Medals of Major-General Victor Wentworth ODLUM, CB, CMG, DSO*,VD, LLD
CB Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Bath (WWII)
CMG Companion of the Order of St. Michael & St. George (WWI)
DSO and Bar Distinguished Service Order and Bar
Queen's South Africa Medal with 4 Bars
1914/15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
Defence Medal
CVSM with Clasp
1939/45 War Medal
1935 Jubilee
1937 Coronation
EIIR Coronation
Colonial Auxiliary Force Long Service Medal
Colonial Auxiliary Force Officer’s Decoration (VD)
Order of Danilo 2nd Class (Montengro)
===============================================================================
40
Major-General Victor Arthur Seymour WILLIAMS, CMG
GOC - 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 02 June 1876 Port Hope, Ontario
Married: 23 October 1890 Helen Euphemia Sutherland
Died: 12 December 1949 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
13/03/1920 CMG Brigadier-General Canadian Forces
10/09/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Despatches of Earl Roberts
Civilian
1886 Constable North-West Mounted Police (NWMP)
07/04/1922 Commissioner Ontario Provincial Police (OPP)
\ (Followed MGen Elliot)
03/09/1939 Chief Commander Retires from the OPP
Military
08/1884 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston Cadet #
12/07/1886 Constable Leaves RMC – joins North-West Mounted Police
14/12/1887 Inspector North-West Mounted Police
28/09/1889 Private Company of Mounted Infantry in Winnipeg
10/06/1890 Lieutenant Receives Commission in the Royal Canadian Dragoons
1892 Lieutenant Attached 5th Dragoon Guards in Aldershot for course
01/06/1898 Captain RC Dragoons – OC Military District #10 Winnipeg
21/01/1899 Major Leave Halifax Commander ‘B’ Squadron Cdn Mnt Rifles
17/02/1899 Major Arrive Cape Town, South Africa
1899 Major Canadian Mounted Rifles
1900 Major OC ‘B’ Squadron Canadian Mounted Rifles
08/05/1902 Major CO 3 CMR – Leave Halifax S.S.Cestrian
08/05/1902 Lieutenant-Col CO 3 CMR - Promoted LCol in S.A. LG 22/08/02+
31/05/1902 Major CO 3 CMR – Arrive Cape Town (2nd Tour)
1902 Brevet Colonel Commandant Royal School of Cavalry in Toronto
1907 Brevet Colonel CO Royal Cdn Dragoons – Inspector of Cavalry Canada
1911 Brevet Colonel Commanded Mounted Units Coronation King George V
01/01/1912 Brevet Colonel Adjutant General in Ottawa / ADC to the GG
1914 Brevet Colonel Commander Valcartier Camp, Quebec
1914 Brevet Colonel Overseas with the 1st Canadian Division
1915 Brevet Colonel General Staff of Field Marshal Sir John French
1915 Brevet Colonel General Staff of the 2nd and 3rd British Army Corps
28/12/1915 Brigadier GOC – 8th Canadian Infantry Division (3rd Division)
02/06/1916 Brigadier Severely Wounded and became a POW at Mont Sorrel
1918 Brigadier Released in a prisoner exchange
1919 Major-General General Officer Commanding MD #2 Toronto
1921 Major-General General Officer Commanding MD #3 Kingston
1922 Major-General Leaves Canadian Military for OPP
07/04/1922 Commissioner Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) after MGen Elliot
03/09/1939 Chief Commander Retires from the OPP
41
Major-General Victor Arthur Seymour WILLIAMS, CMG
GOC - 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Medals (Sold at Auction April 2010 Plato Auctions (St. Catherines)
CMG
Queen’s South Africa Medal
1914/1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
King Edward VII Coronation Medal
King George V Coronation Medal
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
===============================================================================
42
Major-General James Harold ELMSLEY, CB, CMG, DSO
GOC – 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 1878 Toronto, Ontario
Married: Florence Athol Gordon Boulton
Children: 2 1 Son; 1 Daughter
Died: 03/01/1954
Honours
06/07/1918 CB Brigadier-General Royal Canadian Dragoons
28/07/1917 CMG Brigadier-General GOC 8th CIB
01/07/1916 DSO Brevet LCol Royal Canadian Dragoons
19/08/1921+ 2nd Class Order of the Sacred Treasure Japan
12/07/1918+ Croix Croix de Guerre Belgium
29/10/1920+ Croix Croix de Guerre Czecho-Slovak Republic
5x WWI MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1900 QSA 5 Clasps
1902 KSA 2 Clasps
Military
27/01/1899 Lieutenant 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles – Leave Halifax
21/03/1899 Lieutenant 2nd CMR – Arrive Cape Town, S.S. Pomeranian
1899 Lieutenant 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles - South Africa
1900 Lieutenant Badly Wounded – QSA with 5 Clasps; KSA 2 Clasps
1900 Lieutenant Returned to Canada
14/01/1902 Captain 2nd CMR – Leave Halifax (2nd tour in S.A.)
14/01/1902 Major Promoted T/Major 2nd Cdn Mtd Rifles LG 22/08/1902+
21/02/1902 Major 2nd CMR – Arrive Cape Town (R.C.D.)
27/06/1902 Captain Returned to Canada on the Winifredian
24/07/1905 Captain Substantive Rank of Captain LG 20/11/1906+
1906 Captain Serving with the Imperial Army
1907 Major Promoted Substantive Major
1913 Major Staff College Camberley
1914 Major Chief of Staff Military District #2 Toronto
1914 Major Second in Command RC Dragoons – overseas 1st Div.
1915 Brevet LCol Staff 1st Canadian Division
13/09/1915 Brevet LCol End Brigade Major 8th CIB LG 12/11/1915+
19/06/1916 Brigadier GOC – 8th Canadian Infantry
25/05/1918 Brigadier End GOC 8th Canadian Infantry LG 08/08/1918+
27/06/1918 Major-General Command Canadian Forces in Siberia LG 27/07/1918+
10/1918 Major-General Canadian Forces land in Siberia (4,192 strong)
04/1919 Major-General Leave Siberia
1928 Major-General DOC – Military District #10
1929 Major-General Retire
Below: Major-General Elmsley with Lieutenant-Governor of Ont. Lionel Clarke.
===============================================================================
43
Brigadier-General Dennis Colburne DRAPER, CMG, DSO and Bar
GOC – 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 20/01/1875 Sutton Junction, Brome Region, Quebec
Died: 08/11/1951 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
08/02/1919 CMG Brigadier-General 8th Cdn Infantry Brigade
10/08/1918 DSO and Bar Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Mounted Rifles *
16/09/1916 DSO T/Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Mounted Rifles **
07/01/1919 Croix Croix de Guerre France BGen
3x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches Battle of Arras and Amiens
* DSO Battle of Mount Sorrel ** Passchendaele
Civilian
1893c Studies Law McGill University
1895c Dropped Out Worked with International Paper Company of Quebec
1919 Worked Abibibi Power and Paper Company
1928 Chief Constable Toronto Police Department *
1946 Chief Constable Retired from the Toronto Police Department
* City wanted a Disciplinarian as Chief
Military
preWWI Canadian Militia
01/06/1915 Major 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles
02/06/1916 LCol Commanding Officer - 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles
1918 LCol Quebec Regiment
27/06/1918 Brigadier GOC - 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade LG 08/08/18+
11/04/1919 Brigadier Ends GOC - 8th CIB
===============================================================================
44
Brigadier-General Frederick William HILL, CB, CMG, DSO, VD, KC
GOC – 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 28/07/1866 Welland, Ontario
Married: 1894 Henrietta Johnson
Child: 1 Daughter
Died: 12/03/1954 Fredericton, New Brunswick
Honours
08/02/1919 CB Brigadier-General Western Ontario Regiment
26/01/1918 CMG Brigadier-General 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
12/02/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade
6x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1921 KC King’s Council
Civilian
1891 Lawyer Niagara Falls, Ontario
1898-1902 Mayor Town of Niagara Falls
1930 Lawyer Fredericton, New Brunswick
1930-1931 Commissioner New Brunswick Provincial Police
Military
1884 Private ‘K’ Company, Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada Toronto
1886 Provisional Lt 44th Lincoln and Welland Regiment
1914 LCol CO - Lincoln and Welland Regiment
22/09/1914 LCol CO (Original) - 1st Battalion CEF – in Valcartier
10/02/1915 LCol To France
17/01/1916 LCol Ends GOC – 1st Battalion CEF
07/01/1917 Brigadier GOC - 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade (Vimy Ridge)
22/05/1918 Brigadier Ends GOC – 9th CIB (which included Passchendaele)
21/07/1918 Brigadier Ends Attachment To HQ Units
1920 Brigadier Commander Military District #7
1930 Brigadier Retires
1931 Honorary Col Honorary Colonel Carleton and York Regiment
45
Brigadier-General Frederick William HILL, CB, CMG, DSO, VD, KC
GOC – 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Medals
Companion of the Order of the Bath CB
Companion of the Order of St. Michael & St. George CMG
Distinguished Service Order DSO
1914/1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
King George VI Coronation Medal
Colonel Auxiliary Forces Volunteer Decoration VD
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal
===============================================================================
46
Brigadier-General Daniel Mowat ORMOND, CMG, DSO and Bar
GOC – 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 14/08/1885 Pembroke, Ontario
Married: 1910 Ann Laura Cadham
Children 5 1 Son; 4 Daughters
Died: 19/11/1974 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
08/02/1919 CMG Brigadier-General 9th CIB (Alberta Regiment)
12/04/1918 DSO and Bar Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
01/09/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
25/09/1915 3rd Class Order of St. Stanislas Russia with Swords Major
07/01/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre France
3x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches 3x
Civilian
Military
04/1915 Major Adjutant – 10th Battalion, CEF
04/1915 Major Commanding Officer – 10th Battalion, CEF
23/04/1916 Major Wounded (CO for one day 22 to 23 April 1915)
05/1915 Major Commanding Officer – 10th Battalion, CEF *
25/09/1916 LCol Commanding Officer – 10th Battalion, CEF (Somme)
11/1916 LCol CO – 10th Battalion, CEF (Vimy Ridge)
26/05/1918 Brigadier GOC – 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade
19/02/1919 Brigadier End GOC - 9th CIB
21/07/1918 Brigadier Attached to HQ Units
1919 Brigadier GOC – Military District #12 Saskatchewan
1923 Brigadier End GOC MD #12
* = For five days 28 May 1915 to 02 June 1915
===============================================================================
47
Major-General Edward HILLIAM, CB, CMG, DSO
GOC – 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 12/1863 Willesby Hall, Spalding
Married: Letitia Wallace No Children
Died: 21/05/1949 Vancouver, B.C.
Honours
05/07/1919 CB Brigadier-General Nova Scotia Regiment
28/07/1917 CMG Brigadier-General 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade
06/07/1918 DSO and Bar Brigadier-General Nova Scotia Regiment
12/02/1916 DSO Brigadier-General 5 Canadian Infantry Brigade
28/12/1918 Chevalier Legion of Honour France – BGen – Nova Scotia Reg
Croix Croix de Guerre France – with 3 Palm Leaves
11x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
Civilian
1893 Constable Royal Northwest Mounted Police
1900 Corporal Canadian Mounted Rifles - Boer War
1905 Farmer Shuswap Area, British Columbia
Military
1883 Private 17th Lancers
1893 Constable Royal Northwest Mounted Police
1900 Corporal Canadian Mounted Rifles – South Africa
1902 Corporal South African Constabulary
1905 Retired Retired – Fruit Rancher in British Columbia
1914 Captain Adjutant – 5th Canadian Battalion
1914 Captain Nova Scotia Regiment
15/10/15 Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 5th Canadian Infantry Battalion LG 08/11/15
18/01/17 Brigadier-General GOC – 10th Canadian Infantry Brigade LG 16/02/17
11/11/17 Brigadier-General End GOC 10th CIB
03/1919 Brigadier-General Relinquish Appt Brigade Cdr and BGen LG 18/12/19
17/05/19 Brigadier-General Ceases to be seconded to War Office LG 28/05/19
1919 Major-General While with the Imperial Forces
1919 Major-General Retire
Medals
CB
CMG
DSO and Bar
Queen’s South Africa
King’s South Africa
1914-1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
King George V1 Coronation Medal
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France)
Croix de Guerre with 3 palm leaves (France)
===============================================================================
48
Brigadier-General Ross John Finnis HAYTER, CB, CMG, DSO, ADC
GOC – 10 Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 28/02/1875 Toronto, Ontario
Married: 1910 Edith Lawrie
Children: 2 1 Daughter & 1 Son
Died: 12/12/1929 South Farnborough, Hants.
Honours
01/01/1919+ CB Brevet LCol Cheshire Regiment
04/06/1917+ CMG LCol 10th Battalion CEF / Cheshire Regiment
22/07/1915 DSO Major 1 Canadian Infantry Brigade HQ
7x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1900 QSA Queen’s South Africa Medal with 5 Clasps
1901 KSA King’s South Africa Medal with 2 Clasps
Military
29/08/1891 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston RMC Cadet #320
1895 2nd Lieutenant Cheshire Regiment British Army
06/04/1898 Lieutenant Promoted Lieutenant Cheshire Reg. LG 10/05/1898+
1899 Lieutenant Cheshire Regiment British Army LG 03/01/1899+
1901 Captain ADC to LGen in South Africa
15/11/1901 Captain Seconded for Service on the Staff LG 24/12/1901+
24/03/1903 Captain Restored to the Establishment LG 10/07/1903+
22/01/1904 Captain Cheshire Reg./Student Staff College LG 05/02/1904+
27/11/1905 Captain Supernumerary Captain to be Captain LG 08/12/1905+
10/02/1906 Captain DAA & QMG Malta Staff LG 23/02/1906+
26/02/1910 Captain End period on Staff as DAA & QMG LG 04/03/1910+
1911 Captain GSO2 with Canadian Forces
26/06/1914 Major Promoted Substantive Major LG 26/06/1914+
08/1914 Major GSO Halifax Military District #9
06/1915 Major Attached 1 CIB LG 23/06/1915+
13/09/1915 Major GSO2 1 Canadian Infantry Brigade LG 12/11/1915+
29/09/1915 Major Brigade Major 1 Cdn Inf Brigade LG 02/03/1915+
17/01/1916 Major GSO1 Canadian Local Forces LG 24/02/1916+
06/1916 Brevet LCol Promoted Brevet LCol LG 02/06/1916+
04/12/1917 Brigadier GOC – 10th Cdn Infantry Brigade LG 16/01/1918+
27/10/1918 Brigadier End GOC 10 CIB LG 06/12/1918+
03/06/1919 Colonel Promoted Colonel (Backdated *) LG 30/08/1920+
25/08/1919 Temp. LCol GSO1 General Staff HQ Western Cmd LG 05/09/1919+
14/07/1920 LCol Promoted Substantive LCol LG 13/07/1920+
14/07/1920 Brevet Col Removed Regimental List as a GSO1 LG 21/07/1920+
25/08/1920 Brevet Col GSO1 Canadian Forces / Temp. LCol LG 17/01/1920+
14/07/1920 Brevet Col No Longer GSO1 General Staff LG 21/07/1920+
03/06/1919 Colonel Backdated Promotion Colonel LG 30/08/1920+
25/08/1923 Colonel Placed on Half Pay – not Employed LG 24/08/1923+
01/12/1923 Colonel GOC - 16th Indian Infantry Brigade LG 14/03/1924+
01/12/1923 Colonel Acting Colonel Commandant LG 14/03/1924+
01/12/1927 Brigadier End Cmd 16th Indian Infantry Brigade LG 10/02/1928+
01/12/1927 Colonel End Commander Northern Command LG 10/02/1928+
01/12/1927 Colonel End Temporary Colonel Commandant LG 10/02/1928+
01/01/1929 Brigadier Commander 5th Infantry Brigade LG 11/01/1929+
01/01/1929 Brigadier Granted the Temp. Rank of Brigadier LG 11/01/1929+
30/07/1929 Brigadier ADC to the King LG 23/08/1929+
17/12/1929 Brigadier Position of ADC to the King ends LG 17/01/1930+
12/12/1929 Brigadier Dies while in the Service LG 17/01/1930+
===============================================================================
49
Brigadier-General James KIRKCALDY, CMG, DSO and Bar
GOC – 12 Canadian Infantry Brigade
Born: 1866 Abdie, Scotland
Immigrated: 09/1891 Brandon Manitoba
Married 1891 Rose H. Perry (1866 to 1961) of Hythe, England
Children: 6 Children
Died: 08/05/1957 Brandon, Manitoba
Honours
03/01/1917 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
06/07/1918 Bar to DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
12/01/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel 1st Canadian Brigade
07/06/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre France LCol 78 CIB
Civilian
04/1892 Chief Chief of Police Brandon, Manitoba
1905 Chief Retired – Bought the Empire Hotel
10/1923 City Assessor Brandon, Manitoba
1934 Alderman City of Brandon for all but 1 year to 1952
Military
1883 Black Watch (British Army) Served in
\ Scotland, Aldershot and Kildare, Ireland
\ Dublin, Belfast & Londonderry
1889 Staff instructor Hythe School of Musketry
1891 End Time as Staff Instructor / to Brandon
1892 Chief Chief of Police Brandon (for 13 years)
1907 Lieutenant Manitoba Dragoons
1914 Major Manitoba Rangers
08/1916 Major 8th Winnipeg Rifles – to France – wounded at Ypres
04/1916 LCol CO 78th Battalion (Winnipeg Grenadiers) CEF
08/1916 LCol To France with 78th Battalion (Manitoba Reg.)
13/12/1918 Brigadier GOC – 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade LG 15/05/18
05/06/1919 Brigadier End GOC 12th CIB
==============================================================================
50
Brigadier-General John Grant RATTRAY, CMG, DSO
Commanding Officer – Training Brigade
Born: 15/01/1867 Aberlour, Banffshire, Scotland
Wife: 1895 Emily Wallace
Child: 1 Daughter
Immigrated to: 1910 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Died: 23/06/1944 Ottawa, Ontario
Medals
06/07/1918 CMG Acting Colonel
12/02/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
Civilian
Normal School in Ottawa
1887 Taught school from 1887 to 1889 in Ontario
1889 Moved to Winnipeg Manitoba in 1889 and taught school until 1896
1896 Hardware Business 1896 to 1913
Published The Virden Advance newspaper
1912 Inspector Canada Life Assurance Company in Winnipeg
A Liberal Who was hated by Sir Sam Hughes
Military
1906 Lieutenant 12th Manitoba Dragoons
1910 Lieutenant-Colonel Raised the 20th Border Horse
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 6th Battalion (Fort Garry Horse)
09/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 10th Battalion (Calgary Highlanders)
Fired by Sam Hughes after 25 days in September
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Divisional Staff Officer in England
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel President Permanent Board of Enquiry Shorncliffe
06/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding - 10th Canadian Infantry Battalion
09/1916 Brigadier Commanding a Training Brigade
11/09/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel Attached to Headquarters Unit LG 04/06/1917
25/03/1919 Acting Colonel Commanding an Area LG 12/05/1919
1919 Commissioner Manitoba Provincial Police
1922 Commissioner Dismissed as Commissioner
10th Battalion Perpetuated By:
The Calgary Highlanders
The Winnipeg Light Infantry
===============================================================================
51
Major-General Herbert Cyril THACKER, CB, CMG, DSO
CRA - 1st Canadian Divisional Artillery
Chief of the General Staff 1927
Born: 16/09/1870 Poona, India
Died: 02/06/1953 Victoria, B.C.
Honours
05/07/1919 CB Brigadier-General
01/07/1916 CMG Brigadier-General
06/07/1918 DSO Brigadier-General
7x MID Mentioned in Despatches
1905 Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure Japan
1905 Medal Japanese War Medal Japan
Military
09/1887 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston Cadet #256
06/1891 2nd Lieutenant Royal Canadian Artillery
1893 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Artillery
1899 Lieutenant Adjutant – RCA – in South African
1900 Captain Canadian Field Artillery South Africa
14/01/1902 Major Promoted T/Major 2nd CMR S.A. LG 22/08/02+
1904 Captain Military Attaché Japanese Army
1905 Captain Military Attaché Russo-Japanese War
1907 Lieutenant-Colonel Director of Artillery Ottawa
1907 Lieutenant-Colonel CO Royal Canadian Garrison Artillery
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel Inspector of Coast Defense Artillery
1914 Brigadier-General CRA - 1st Canadian Division to Europe
25/06/1915 Brigadier-General CRA - 2nd Cdn Division Artillery LG 21/09/15+
22/09/1915 Brigadier-General CRA - 1st Cdn Division Artillery LG 04/08/16+
06/12/1916 Brigadier-General Adjutant-General Cdn R.A. LG 09/12/16+
22/05/1919 Brigadier-General End command 1st Cdn Div Artillery / home
06/1919 Brigadier-General DOC Military District #6 Halifax
1927 Major-General Chief of the General Staff
1929 Major-General Retires
===============================================================================
52
Major-General Henri Alexandre PANET, CB, CMG, DSO
CRA – 2nd Canadian Divisional Artillery
Born: 24/07/1869 Quebec City
Died: 14/08/1951 Kingston, Ontario
Honours
08/02/1919 CB Brigadier-General
01/07/1916 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
19/04/1901+ DSO Captain
16/05/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Despatches S.A.
7x WWI MID
Civilian
06/1891 Assistant Resident Engineer - CPR
Military
09/1887 Cadet Royal Military College RMC #255
06/1891 2nd Lieutenant Royal Canadian Artillery
05/1894 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Artillery
10/1899 Captain 2nd (Special Service) Battalion RCR *
01/05/1901 Major Staff Adjutant Royal Military College Kingston
1909 Major Commanding “B” Battery Royal Cdn Field Artillery
01/05/1911 Lieutenant-Colonel Command of the Royal Cdn Horse Artillery Brigade
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Valcartier Camp to train CEF
10/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel RCHA to England
07/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel RCHA to Flanders
06/1916 Colonel Promoted Colonel; First MID (one of 7)
18/12/1916 Brigadier-General CRA - 2nd Canadian Division
25/06/1919 Brigadier-General Return to Canada
10/1919 Brigadier-General District Officer Commanding #1 District
05/1921 Major-General Promoted to Major-General
06/1922 Major-General District Officer Commanding #2 District
07/1923 Major-General Adjutant-General
12/1930 Major-General Retired
01/11/1934 Honorary Colonel Colonel Commandant Royal Regiment of Artillery
17/01/1948 Honorary Colonel End Colonel Commandant RCA
* With 1st Cdn Contingent to South Africa
With “C” Battery built Fort Canada Rustenberg
===============================================================================
Classmates RMC
246 Henry Edward BURSTALL
256 Herbert Cyril THACKER
258 Robert Kellock SCOTT
===============================================================================
53
Major-General Henri Alexandre PANET, CB, CMG, DSO
CRA – 2nd Canadian Divisional Artillery
Medals
CB
CMG
DSO
Queen’s South Africa with four bars
1914/1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
King Edward VI Coronation Medal
King George V Coronation Medal
King George VI Coronation Medal
=================================================================================
54
Brigadier-General James Henry MITCHELL, DSO
CRA – 3rd Divisional Artillery
Born: 24/01/1865 London, England
Married: 04/11/1896 Eva Clarabel Gooderham, Toronto (30/11/1973
Died: 29/04/1923 Toronto, Ontario \ to (16/02/1951)
Honours
28/07/1917 DSO Brigadier-General
23/10/1915 Officer Legion of Honour France LCol
4 MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches
1885 Medal Northwest Canada
Civilian
Vice-President Colonial Investment Trust Company
President Imperial Trust Company
Military
1885 Officer Served in North West Rebellion (at Batouche)
10th Regiment Governor General’s Body Guard
48th Regiment Highlanders
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel 2nd Brigade – Canadian Field Artillery
08/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel 3rd Brigade - Canadian Field Artillery
20/06/1916 Brigadier-General GOC – 3rd Divisional Artillery LG 27/07/1916+
18/11/1917 Brigadier-General End GOC 3rd Divisional Artillery
29/12/1917 Brigadier-General Replaced by BGen J.S. Stewart LG 05/02/1918+
15/07/1916 Brigadier-General GOC – 21st Canadian Infantry Brigade
27/07/1916+ Commanded 3rd Divisional Artillery at Vimy Ridge
06/02/1918+ LCol H.G. Carscallen replaced 20/11/1917 to 28/12/1917
===============================================================================
55
Brigadier-General John Smith STEWART, CMG, DSO, ED, DDS, LLD
CRA – 3rd Divisional Artillery
Born: 18/05/1878 Brampton, Ontario
Married: 15/09/1907 Hamilton Jenny McLure
Married: 1946 Ellie Peterson
Died: 14/08/1970 Lethbridge, Alberta
Honours
08/02/1919 CMG Brigadier-General 3rd Divisional Artillery
03/01/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Infantry
1918 Croix Croix de Guerre France
1900 Queen’s Medal Four Clasps
2x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches WWI
Civilian
1896 Dentist Trinity College, Toronto
1896 Dentist Edmonton
1902 Dentist Lethbridge with Brother-in-Law Dr. McClure
1911 MLA Member Legislative Assembly of Alberta
1925 MLA End MLA (Elected 4x: 1911, 1913, 1917, & 1921)
1930 MP Member of Parliament for Lethbridge
1935 MP End MP
Military
1891 Private Lord Strathcona’s Horse
03/1900 Private Lord Strathcona’s Horse – South Africa 2nd Cont.
01/1908 Major Started 25th Artillery Battery in Lethbridge
08/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Raised the 20th Artillery Battery CFA for CEF
11/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 20th Artillery Battery CFA overseas
10/03/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel OIC - 7th Brigade, Canadian Field Artillery
01/01/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel To France with 7th Brigade – twice wounded
03/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel OIC - 4th Brigade, Canadian Field Artillery
29/12/1917 Brigadier-General CRA – 3rd Divisional Artillery
05/01/1919 Brigadier-General End CRA 3rd Divisional Artillery
===============================================================================
56
Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Gurney CARSCALLEN, DSO
CRA – 3rd Divisional Artillery
Born: 14/08/1845 Hamilton, Ontario
Married: Marian
Died:
Honours
03/02/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Field Artillery
22/06/1915+ MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches Major 11th Battery 3 CAB
Civilian
Military
1914 Major 8th Battery – 4th “Hamilton” Battery
1915 Major 11th Battery, 3rd Canadian Artillery Brigade
20/11/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel CRA – 3rd Divisional Artillery
28/12/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel End CRA 3rd Divisional Artillery
===============================================================================
57
Brigadier-General William Birchall Macaulay KING, CMG, DSO, VD
CRA – 4th Divisional Artillery
Born: 13/01/1878 Port Colborne, Ontario
Married: 1909 Nora Beatrice Rogers
Children: 2 1 Son; 1 Daughter
Married: 31/01/1920 Selina Adine Shuttleworth-King
Name Change: 04/12/1935 Selina Adine Kay-Shuttleworth LG 06/12/1935+
Died: 22/06/1950 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Brigadier – GOC 5th Divisional Artillery
17/07/1915 DSO Major – 10th Battalion Cdn Field Artillery
6x MID Mentioned in Despatches
03/11/1917 Officer Order of the Crown Belgium
03/11/1917 Croix Croix de Guerre Belgium
1902 Medal Queen’s Medal S.A. with 4 Clasps
1902 Medal King’s Medal S.A. with 2 Clasps
Medal Colonel Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal
Military
1892 2nd Lieutenant ‘C’ Battery Royal Canadian Artillery
21/02/1899 Lieutenant Cdn Field Artillery – Leave Halifax for S.A.
21/03/1899 Lieutenant Cdn Field Artillery – Arrive Cape Town, S.A.
1900 South African War
1901 South African Constabulary
1902 Resident Justice of the Peace, South Africa
1906 Return to Canada
24/09/1914 Major 3rd Infantry Battalion, Toronto Regiment
21/09/1915 T/Col Canadian Artillery LG 07/10/15+
20/08/1917 Temp LCol CO – Canadian School of Gunnery LG 22/09/17+
27/11/1917 Brigadier CRA – 4th Cdn Divisional Artillery LG 25/01/18+
02/06/1919 Brigadier End CRA 4th Cdn Divisional Artillery
1923 Brigadier District Officer Commanding MD #1
1926 Brigadier District Officer Commanding MD #4
1931 Brigadier Retired
Hon Colonel 8th Field Regiment
===============================================================================
58
Brigadier-General William Birchall Macaulay KING, CMG, DSO, VD
CRA – 4th Divisional Artillery
His Wife
Selina Adine Bridgeman was born on 24 June 1886. She married, firstly, Captain Hon.
Lawrence Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, on 1 February 1913.
She married, secondly, MGen William Birchall Macaulay King,on 31 January 1920.
She was the daughter of Brig.-Gen. Hon. Francis Charles Bridgeman and Gertude Cecilia
Hanbury. From 1 February 1913, her married name became Kay-Shuttleworth. From 31 January
1920, her married name became King.
Children of Selina Adine Bridgeman and Captain Hon. Lawrence Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth:
1. F/O Richard Ughtred Paul Kay-Shuttleworth, 2nd Baron Shuttleworth
b. 30/10/1913, d. 8/08/1940
2. Hon. Rosemary Florence Angela Kay-Shuttleworth b. 15 Sep 1915
3. Ronald Orlando Lawrence Kay-Shuttleworth, 3rd Baron Shuttleworth
born 7 Oct 1917, died 17 Nov 1942
In the London Gazette of 06 December 1935, she changed her name from Selina Adine
Shuttleworth-King to the Honourable Selina Adine Kay-Shuttleworth. Perhaps this was to
take advantage of her former husband’s father’s title.
===============================================================================
59
Brigadier-General Charles Henry MacLAREN, CMG, DSO, KStJ
CRA – 4th Canadian Divisional Artillery
Born: 22/11/1878 Wakefield, Quebec
Married 11/12/1916 Dorothy White Ottawa, Ontario
Children: 2 3 Sons
Died: 15/08/1962 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
26/01/1918 CMG Brigadier-General 5th Divisional Artillery
12/01/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel 1st Canadian Brigade
02/01/1953+ KStJ Knight of the Order of St. John BGen
WWI MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
Civilian
1905 LLD Queen’s University and Osgoode Hall
1905 Lawyer Bar of Ontario
---
1920s President MacLaren Power & Paper
1920s Director Bank of Nova Scotia
Military
1900 Joined Canadian Militia
Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 2nd (Ottawa) Field Battery
02/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel To France
23/06/1915 Major 10th Battery, 3rd Cdn Artillery LG 23/06/15+
21/09/1915 Temporary LCol To be Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel LG 07/10/15+
24/06/1917 Brigadier-General CRA – 4th Canadian Divisional Artillery
20/08/1917 Acting Colonel CO Cdn School of Gunnery GSO1 Pay LG 22/09/17+
07/11/1917 Brigadier-General End position of CRA 4th Cdn Div Artillery
27/11/1917 Brigadier-General End Temporary BGen rank LG 28/01/18+
01/01/1918 Brigadier-General GSO1 Classification ends LG 25/01/18+
1922 Brigadier-General Retired – Honorary Rank of Brigadier-General
===============================================================================
60
Brigadier-General George Harrah RALSTON, DSO
CRA - 5th Divisional Artillery
Born: 22/05/1866 Rio de Janeiro
Died:
Honours
28/07/1917 DSO LCol – Canadian Field Artillery
11/03/1919+ Croix LCol - Croix de Guerre (France)
Civilian
Owner Hill and Dale Bed & Breakfast in Port Hope
Military
1914 Major 1st Canadian Contingent Overseas 3rd Brigade CFA
19/01/1919 Brigadier GOC – 3rd Division Artillery 3rd Division LG 12/05/19
16/03/1919 Brigadier GOC – 5th Division Artillery Cdn Corps
10/06/1919 Brigadier End GOC 5th Divisional Artillery
===============================================================================
61
Colonel The Honourable James Layton RALSTON, PC, CMG, DSO and Bar, KC, LLD
Minister of National Defence WWII
Born: 27/09/1881 Amherst, Nova Scotia
Married: 1907 Nettie Winnifred McLeod
Child: 1 Son
Died: 21/05/1948 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
05/07/1919 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel Nova Scotia Regiment
20/09/1919 DSO and Bar Lieutenant-Colonel 85 CIB N.S. Regiment
03/11/1917 DSO Major Canadian Infantry
1914 KC King’s Council
Civilian
1903 Law School Lawyer in Amherst
1911-1920 MLA Nova Scotia for Cumberland
1926-1935 MP Shelburn-Yarmouth Nova Scotia
12/1935 Cdn Delegate Third London Naval Conference
1940-1945 MP Prince Edward Island (Liberal)
1926-1930 Minister National Defence
1930 Minister Pensions and National Health
05/08/1939 Minister Finance and Receiver General
10/06/1940 Minister National Defence
01/11/1944 ex Minister Pushed Out of Cabinet for McNaughton
Military
1914 Lieutenant 85th Cdn Infantry Battalion (N.S. Highlanders)
10/1916 Major 85th Cdn Infantry Battalion Nova Scotia Highlanders
10/02/1917 Major To France / Nova Scotia Regiment
13/09/1917 Major Relinquishes acting rank of LCol LG 13/02/1918+
04/1918 Major Commanding Officer 85th CIB, Nova Scotia Highlander
31/08/1918 LCol Promoted
06/1919 LCol Demobilized
28/04/1924 Colonel Promoted Colonel 1
===============================================================================
1 Major James Layton Ralson, DSO in WWI
The Honourable James Layton Ralston, MND at Juno Beach in WWII
62
Brigadier-General William Okell Holden DODDS, CMG, DSO, VD
CRA – 5th Canadian Division
Born: 03 July 1867 Yarmouth, Nova Scotia
Married: 1910 Jean Hamilton Holt
Died: 25 August 1934 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
08/02/1919 DSO Brigadier-General
01/07/1916 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
04/1916 MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
11/1917 MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
03/1918 MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
11/1918 MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
VD 1918 Colonial Auxiliary Officer’s
\ Long Service Decoration
Civilian
Banking
Manager of the Montreal Agency of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York
Involved in and a keen supporter of sports and athletics in Montreal
Military
1884 Private Canadian Garrison Artillery
1886 2nd Lieutenant Royal Montreal Regiment
1897 Captain 5th Royal Highlanders (Royal Scots of Canada)
1905 Captain Canadian Field Artillery
01/1912 Captain 1st Regiment, Grenadier Guards of Canada
1914 Major 3rd Montreal Battery
1914 Major Officer Commanding 1st Battery, CFA, Valcartier
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Adjutant 1st Brigade, CEF
10/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Sailed with the 1st Contingent of the CEF
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 1st Brigade, CFA
09/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 5th Brigade, CFA (2nd Div)
09/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel GOC - 8th Cdn Training Brigade in England
02/10/1916 Brigadier-General CRA - 4th Canadian Division LG 24/07/14+
23/01/1917 Brigadier-General CRA - 5th Canadian Division
26/05/1917 Brigadier-General End CRA 5th Canadian Division
02/07/1917 Brigadier-General CRA – 5th Canadian Division
08/1917 Brigadier-General CRA - 5th Canadian Division – to France
30/12/1918 Brigadier-General End CRA 5th Canadian Division
1919 Brigadier-General Served in Germany with Occupation Forces
1919 Brigadier-General Military Governor of Bonn
06/1919 Returned to Canada Resumed Civilian career
1920 Honorary Colonel 14th Royal Montreal Regiment
20/03/1928 Hon Col Commandant Canadian Artillery
25/08/1934 Colonel Commandant End Colonel Commandant RCA
One of the 1st officers 1st Regiment, Grenadier Guards of Canada
===============================================================================
63
Brigadier-General Raymond BRUTINEL, CB, CMG, DSO
General Officer Commanding – Canadian Machine Gun Corps
Born: 06/03/1872 Alet-les-Bains, Aude, France
Emigrated 1905 To Edmonton
Died: 21/09/1964 Couloumé-Mondebat, Gers, France
Honours
05/07/1919 CB Brigadier-General Motor Machine Gun Bttn
06/07/1918 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel Motor Machine Gun Corps
01/07/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Motor Machine Gun Corps
15/11/1918 Officer Legion of Honour (France) BGen
11/03/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre (France) BGen
14/07/1917 Cavalier Order of Saint Maurice and Saint Lazarus (Italy)
07/01/1919 MID 7x in total
Civilian
1904 Geologist Surveyed the route for the Grand Trunk Railway
Journalist Editor of Le Courrier de l’Ouest (Edmonton)
1920 Creusot Sales Representative in the Balkans
Military
Pre 1905 Captain French Reserve Army
1914 Major Formed the Motor Machine Gun Brigade
15/06/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade
28/10/1916 Brigadier-General GOC - Cdn Corps Machine Gun Officer
1917 Brigadier-General GOC - All Mobile Units Cdn Corp *
08/1918 Brigadier-General GOC – The Canadian Independent Force
09/1918 Brigadier-General GOC – Brutinel’s Brigade
18/04/1919 Brigadier-General End Command of Cdn Corps Machine Gun
1919 Brigadier-General Military Historian War Narrative Section
1920 Brigadier-General Left the Army and returned to Europe
06/1940 Assisted in the evacuated of Canadian Embassy Staff from Paris
* – Brutinel’s Brigade
===============================================================================
64
Brigadier-General Robert Walter PATERSON, CMG, DSO
GOC – Canadian Cavalry Brigade
Born: 22/10/1876 Guelph, Ontario
Married: Lily Drewry
Children 3 1 Daughter and 2 Sons
Died: 26/04/1936 ? Winnipeg, Manitoba
Honours
05/07/1919 CMG Brigadier-General
01/11/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
\ Fort Garry Horse
Civilian
1893 Clerk Bank of Ottawa
1902 Secretary-Treasurer Winnipeg Paint and Glass Company
1903 Managing Director Winnipeg Paint and Glass Company
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Fort Garry Horse
1919 President Manitoba Linseed Oil Mills
Vice-President Northern Canadian Mortgage Company
Military
1899 Lieutenant 43rd Regiment, Duke of Cornwall's Own, Ottawa
1902 Captain 90th Regiment, Winnipeg, Manitoba
1907 Major 18th Mounted Rifles, Winnipeg, Manitoba
14/04/1912 Lieutenant-Colonel Formed 34th Regiment of Calvary
1913 Lieutenant-Colonel Fort Garry Horse, Winnipeg
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer – Fort Garry Horse CEF
23/06/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel Temporary GOC – Canadian Cavalry Brigade
22/08/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel End Temporary GOC – Cdn Cavalry Brigade
21/05/1918 Brigadier-General GOC – Canadian Cavalry Brigade
20/05/1919 Brigadier-General End Command - return to Civilian Life
* = from ‘A’ Squadron 18th Mounted Rifles
===============================================================================
65
Major-General William Bethune LINDSAY, CB, CMG, DSO
Chief Engineer Canadian Corps
Born: 03/11/1880 Strathroy, Ontario
Died: 27/06/1933 Toronto Hunt Club, Ontario
Honours
05/07/1919 CB Major-General
03/06/1916+ CMG Brigadier-General
26/01/1918 DSO Brigadier-General
4x MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches 4x
Civilian
1900 Assistant Engineer Department of Marine & Fisheries Ottawa
1904 Joins Permanent Force Royal Canadian Engineers
04/04/1921 Tar Sands Alberta Secured the right to a 1920 acre lease of
the Tar Sands in the Province of Alberta
Military
09/1897 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston RMC #444
1900 Cadet Graduates from RMC
1904 2nd Lieutenant Royal Canadian Engineers
08/1914 Major Organized 1st Canadian Division Engineers
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Commander Royal Engineers 1st Cdn Division
07/03/1916 Brigadier-General Chief Engineer Canadian Army Corps
11/07/1919 Major-General GOC - Canadian Engineers
1920 Major-General Retired for health reasons
===============================================================================
66
Brigadier-General Charles Johnston ARMSTRONG, CB, CMG, VD
Chief Engineer - Canadian Corps
Born: 27/08/1872 Montreal, Quebec
Married: 1913 Flora Macdonald Kittson (in Ottawa)
Died: 23/06/1934 London, Ontario
Honours
08/02/1919 CB Temporary Brigadier-General Canadian Engineers
12/02/1916 CMG Temporary Brigadier-General Canadian Engineers
4x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
21/10/1919+ Grand Officer Military Order of Avis Portugal
12/06/1920 Commander Order of the Crown Belgium
VD Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers Decoration
1900 QSA Medal Queen’s South Africa with 3 Clasps
1902 KSA Medal King’s South Africa with 2 Clasps
Civilian
Civil Engineer
1893 Civil Engineer Railway Surveys and Construction Canada
1899 Civil Engineer End Employment – to South Africa
1902 Divisional Engineer Central South Africa Railway
1911 Engineer With Sir John Jackson Ltd Engineers
\ & Contractors Docks, Harbours and
\ Water Power in Canada
1914 Engineer Return to Canadian Engineers
Military
31/08/1889 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston Cadet #293
1893 Lieutenant Canadian Engineers
1988 Lieutenant First Canadian Contingent to South Africa
Staff of the Director of Railways
1914 Captain 5th Regiment (Royal Highlanders of Canada)
1914 Major 2nd (Special Service Battalion) RCR
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Staff Imperial Military Railways
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Engineers
12/09/1915 Temporary Brigadier Canadian Engineers LG 12/11/1915+
13/09/1915 Brigadier-General Chief Engineer – Canadian Corps
07/03/1916 Brigadier-General End Chief Engineer LG 12/05/1916+
16/02/1918 Brigadier-General Chief Engineer – 7th Army LG 20/09/1918+
07/03/1919 Brigadier-General End Chief Engineer – 7th Army LG 16/04/1919+
RMC Classmate
John Edward Leckie
===============================================================================
67
Major-General Alexander Lorne McDOUGALL, CB
GOC Canadian Forestry Corps
Born: 15/01/1878 Renfrew, Ontario
Children: 2 2 Sons
Died: 01/1927
Honours
26/01/1918 CB Brigadier-General
18/05/1918 Officer Legion of Honour France
02/1918 MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
Civilian
1899 University College, University of Toronto
1902 Assistant Astronomical Office
1902 Assistant Engineer, Quebec Bridge
1902 Engineer, Mexican Light & Power Company, Mexico
1903 Consulting Engineer, Ottawa, Public Works Department
1906 Engineering Consulting Work with his partner
/ built 30% of National Transcontinental Railway
Military
Pre WWI Lieutenant Canadian Engineers
1914 Lieutenant Engineer Officer
1915 Lieutenant Infantry Officer
03/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel OC 224th Canadian Forestry Battalion
04/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel Cdn Forestry Battalion arrives overseas
06/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel Director Timber Operations
09/1916 Colonel Director Timber Operations
12/1916 Colonel Commanding 1st Cdn Forestry Battalion
01/04/17 Brigadier-General Director of Timber Operations Britain & France
01/04/17 Brigadier-General Canadian Forestry Corps
20/12/1918 Major-General GOC Canadian Forestry Corps
06/08/19 Major-General Retired to the British Isles LG 18/08/19+
===============================================================================
68
Major-General Henry SMITH
First Judge-Advocate General Canadian Militia
Born: 01/08/1837 Montreal, Quebec
Married: 1866 Charlotte Honey of Cobourg, Ontario
Children: 3 Daughters
Died: 14/03/1923 Ottawa, Ontario
Medals
1866 General Service Medal Fenian Raid 1866 Clasp
1885 Northwest Medal Saskatchewan Bar (MID)
Civilian
1865 Attorney Ontario
1898 Editor Canadian Military Gazette
1907 Lecturer Military Law, History, Admin McGill University
Military
1856 Private 1st Volunteer Militia Rifle of Cobourg
02/1862 Ensign 1st Volunteer Militia Rifle of Cobourg
01/1863 Lieutenant 1st Volunteer Militia Rifle of Cobourg
1864 Cadet Royal Military School Kingston (1st Class)
1866 Captain (*) No. 1 Company 40th Northumberland Battalion
1870 Captain OC No. 2 Company 40th Northumberland Bttn
01/1872 Brevet Major Brigade-Major – 6th Division
1876 Brevet Major End Brigade-Major – 6th Division to 40th
1882 Major 40th Northumberland Battalion
09/1883 Major Adjutant 40th Battalion (PF)
1883 Major OC - ‘C’ Company 40th Battalion
1885 Major 40th Battalion to the Northwest Force
1885 Major Assistant Adjutant General NW Field Force
1885 Lieutenant-Colonel Command 40th Northumberland Battalion
07/1887 Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant Royal School of Infantry London
1887 Lieutenant-Colonel DOC - Military District #1
04/1888 Lieutenant-Colonel DOC and Deputy Adjutant General MD #1
1892 Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Regiment of Infantry
1893 Lieutenant-Colonel Renamed Royal Regiment of Canadian Infantry
1896 Lieutenant-Colonel DOC - Military District #1
1898 Lieutenant-Colonel Begins 5 year Hiatus in Military Career
10/1903 Lieutenant-Colonel Military Secretary to Staff Militia HQ AG Office
05/1905 Lieutenant-Colonel Chairman Pension Claims Board
1908 Colonel Adjutant-General’s Office
10/1911 Colonel Judge Advocate General (JAG) age 74
12/1914 Brigadier-General Judge Advocate General (JAG) age 77
06/1916 Major-General Judge Advocate General (JAG) age 79
01/1918 Major-General Retires as JAG age 80
08/1919 Major-General Retires – last year an Advisor at HQ
(*) Served during the Fenian Raids; his father, Lieutenant-Colonel William
Smith, Commanded the 40th Northumberland Battalion
===============================================================================
69
Colonel Oliver Mowat BIGGAR, CMG, KC
Judge-Advocate General
Born: 11/10/1876 Toronto, Ontario
Married: 1908 Toronto, Ontario Muriel Elizabeth Whitney
Children: 1 1 Daughter
Died: 03/09/1948 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
05/06/1943 CMG Chairman Cdn Section Joint Board Defense
Commander Legion of Merit USA
1913 KC King’s Council (Alberta)
1920 KC King’s Council (Canada)
Civilian
1901 Lawyer Graduate Osgoode Hall & University of Toronto
1903 Lawyer Edmonton, Alberta (called to Alberta Bar)
1911 Board of Governors University of Alberta
1914 End Board of Governors End Term on Board of Governors U. of Alberta
1919 Chief Cdn Legal Advisor Peace Conference in Paris & Versailles
1919 British Secretary War Guilt Commission
1920 Vice Chairman Air Board - Organized Canada’s Air Department
1920 Chief Electoral Officer House of Commons; 1st Chief Electoral Officer
1927 Chief Electoral Officer End term
1940 Co-Chair Canada-US Defence Board
1942 Head Canadian Censorship Board
1942 Member Wartime Information Board
1945 Retired Turned over his duties to General McNaughton
Military
1903 Lieutenant Edmonton Fusiliers
1915 Major Member Military Service Council
1917 Major AJAG for MD #13 Alberta
01/1918 Lieutenant-Colonel Judge Advocate General (JAG)
1920 Lieutenant-Colonel Retire
=================================================================================
After practising law in Edmonton for twelve years, he joined the
Canadian Army in 1915 and became the Judge Advocate General for
Canada in 1918. He was a member of the Canadian delegation to the
Versailles Peace Conference in 1918-19. In derogation to standard
practice, Colonel Biggar, then Parliamentary Counsel of the House of
Commons, was designated in the Elections Act as the first holder of
the office, a feature that suggests that his appointment may have
been part and parcel of an all-party package. His salary was made
equal to that of a judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, a position
that at that time commanded a salary of $12,000. Ironically, Biggar quit in
1927 after having supervised three general elections, because he expected to
make even more money by moving to the lucrative practice of patent law. To this
day, he remains the only Chief Electoral Officer having a legal background.
=================================================================================
70
Major-General William Egerton HODGINS, CMG
Adjutant-General
Born: 03/10/1851 Toronto, Ontario
Married: 23/06/1880 Caroline Seymour Clark Cobourg, Ont. (D. 02/81)
Married: 30/10/1883 Eleanor Jaffray Ritchie Ottawa, Ontario
Children: 3 2 Sons and 1 Daughter
Died: 27/02/1930 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Brigadier-General Cdn Army Service Corps
1930 LLD University of Toronto
Civilian
1874 BA University of Toronto
1876 MA University of Toronto
1877 Lawyer Toronto and Bowmanville
11/1883 Barrister Federal Department of Justice
1903 Resigns Resigns from Federal Department of Justice
Military
1866 Cadet Toronto Military School
1874 Lieutenant 2nd Battalion, Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1877 Captain 2nd Battalion, Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1883 Captain Governor General’s Foot Guards
1890 Major Governor General’s Foot Guards
1894 Lieutenant-Colonel Governor General’s Foot Guards
1903 Lieutenant-Colonel Permanent Force
1909 Colonel Promoted Colonel
1914 Brigadier-General Promoted Brigadier-General
01/1915 Brigadier-General Adjutant-General
09/1915 Major-General Promoted MGen / Still Adjutant-General
09/1917 Major-General Demobilization Committee in England
03/1918 Major-General Retired / Helped establish Veterans Affairs
===============================================================================
71
Major-General Percival Edward THACKER, CB, CMG
Adjutant General
Born: 16/09/1873 Poona, India
Married: First Gladys Howland (died 1919) Toronto
Married: Second Honourable Mable Louise Guy
A Maid of Honour to Queen Mary 1911 to 1920
Died: 02/07/1945 Victoria, B.C.
Honours
28/07/1917 CB Brigadier-General
01/07/1916 CMG Colonel
1900 Medal Queen’s Medal with 3 bars
1919 Star 1914/1915 Star
1919 Medal British War Medal
1919 Medal Victory Medal with MID
30/04/1916+ MID Mentioned-In-Dispatches
13/11/1916+ MID Mentioned-In-Dispatches
Military
08/1890 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston RMC #319
1898 Lieutenant Yukon Field Force
1901 Lieutenant 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles South Africa
14/02/1902 Captain 2nd CMR Promoted Captain LG 22/08/02+
14/09/1902 Captain 5th Contingent SS Manhattan leave Halifax
13/02/1902 Captain Arrive Cape Town 5th Contingent
27/06/1902 Captain Returned to Canada on the SS Winifredian
10/1904 Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel Director of Military Training
1912 Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Strathcona’s Horse
01/04/1912 Lieutenant-Colonel Attached British General Staff LG 03/05/12+
05/12/1916 Brigadier-General Adjutant-General
15/08/1919 Major-General Adjutant General ends
RMC Classmate: General Sir William Charles Giffard HENEKER, KCB, KCMG, DSO
===============================================================================
72
Major-General James Charles MACDOUGALL, CMG
Assistant Adjutant-General
Born: 16/07/1863 Toronto, Ontario
Married: 16/07/1863 Josephine Hawke
Children: 1 1 Son
Died: 30/01/1927 Hamilton, Bermuda
Honours
22/01/1916 CMG Brigadier-General Command Training Division
WWI MID Mentioned in Despatches
1900 QSA Medal Queen’s South Africa with one Clasp
Military
05/02/1879 Cadet Royal Military College RMC #95
1900 Major Royal Canadian Regiment
03/04/1900 Major Assist. to Railway Transport Officer LG 10/07/1900
26/05/1900 Major Deputy-Assistant Adjutant-General LG 23/10/1900
1910 Lieutenant-Colonel Royal Canadian Regiment
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Acting Adjutant-General
08/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Overseas with 1st Cdn Contingent Mil Sec’y GOC
01/07/1916 Brigadier-General Commanding - Canadian Training Division
1916 Brigadier-General GOC – Canadian Troops in the United Kingdom
1917 Major-General Special Duties
1919 Major-General Retired
RMC Classmate
#88 Major-General Sir Philip Geoffrey TWINING, KCMG, CB, MVO
=================================================================================
73
Major-General Guy Carleton JONES, CMG, KStJ MD CM
Director General of Medical Services
Born: 25/12/1865 Halifax, Nova Scotia
Father: Honourable A.G. Jones, LG of Nova Scotia
Married: First Susan Morrow Jones (died 1926 or Halifax) Scotia
Married: Second 1928 Contessa Ginevra Mannini (died 1943)
Died: 23/10/1950 Edinburgh, Scotland
Honours
22/01/1916 CMG Major-General Director General of Medical Services
04/08/1911 KStJ Knight of Grace of the Order of St. John Colonel
15/09/1924a Officer Legion of Honour France
1900 Medal Queen’s Medal for South Africa with 2 Clasps
Civilian
1887 MRCS England King’s College London
1890 MD CM Halifax Medical College
Military
1896 Surgeon Lieutenant 1st Regiment, Canadian Artillery
1898 Surgeon Captain Halifax Bearer Company
1899 Major 2 i/c 10th Canadian Field Hospital South Africa
28/01/1902 Major Leave Halifax for South Africa (2nd Tour)
21/02/1902 Major Arrive Cape Town, S.A. – Field Hospital
1905 Lieutenant-Colonel P.A.M.C.
12/1906 Colonel Director General of CAMC / Surgeon-General
1913 Colonel Director General of Medical Services, CAMC
09/1914 Colonel Surgeon General – DG Medical Services Overseas
12/1914 Colonel Director Medical Services, CEF
09/1915 Major-General Surgeon General
09/02/1917 Major-General Medical commissioner CEF LG 13/03/1917+
=========================================================================================
The medical units accompanying the First Canadian Contingent were the
following:
No. 1 Canadian Field Ambulance Kingston, Ontario
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Edward Ross
No. 2 Canadian Field Ambulance Toronto, Ontario
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel D. W. McPherson
No. 3 Canadian Field Ambulance Winnipeg, Manitoba)
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel W. L. Watt
No. 1 Canadian Casualty Clearing Station New Germany, Nova Scotia
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel F. S. C. Ford
No. 1 Canadian General Hospital St. John, New Brunswick
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel Murray MacLaren
No. 2 Canadian General Hospital P.A.M.C.
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel J. W. Bridges
No. 1 Canadian Stationary Hospital P.A.M.C.
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel L. Drum
No. 2 Canadian Stationary Hospital Ottawa, Ontario
O.C. Lieutenant-Colonel A. T. Shillington
=========================================================================================
74
Major-General Gilbert Lafayette FOSTER, CB, CStJ, MD, FRS, LLD
Director-General of Medical Services – Canadian Forces
Surgeon-General
Born: 29/05/1874 Kingston, Nova Scotia
Married: 1901 Jane Thompson Wichwire
Sons: 2 One was Major-General Harry Wickwire Foster
Died: 17/05/1940 Wolfville, Nova Scotia
Honours
17/07/1915 CB Temporary Colonel Canadian Army Medical Corps
18/04/1918+ Officer Legion of Honour France
CStJ Commander Order of St. John
WW1 MID
Civilian
05/1896 MD University of New York
1896 Physician Canning and Halifax, Nova Scotia
Military
1896 Surgeon Lieutenant 68th King’s County Regiment *
1898 Surgeon Lieutenant Yukon Field Force in South Africa
1900 Surgeon Lieutenant Return to Canada
1901 Captain 68th King’s County Regiment
1902 Major 68th King’s County Regiment
1905 Major Joined Regular Force Cdn Army Medical Service
1907 Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Army Medical Service
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel Area Medical Officer 6th Divisional Area N.S.
1913 Lieutenant-Colonel Assist Dir Medical Svc 2nd District (Toronto)
09/1914 Lieutenant-Colonel DADMS CAMC 1st Canadian Division
1915 Colonel CEF
09/02/17 Brigadier-General Director of Medical Services Cdn HQ T/SurgGen
16/07/18 Major-General Director-General Medical Services Overseas
* Senior Surgeon of the 68th King’s County Regiment at that time was was Sir
Frederick Borden
===============================================================================
75
Major-General John Tayor FOTHERINGHAM, CMG, KStJ, VD, MD
Director-General - Canadian Army Medical Corps
Born: 05/12/1860 Kirkton, Perth County, Ontario
Married: 30/12/1891 Whitby, Ontario Jennie Caroline McGillivary
Children: 3 2 Daughters and 1 Son
Died: 19/05/1940 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
01/07/1916 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel Deputy Director CAMC
23/06/1933 KStJ Major-General
03/01/1928 CStJ Major-General
MID
VD
Civilian
Professor Trinity Medical School
Staff Toronto General and Hospital for Sick Children
1924 Chair History of Medicine University of Toronto
Military
1900 Surgeon Canadian Army Medical Corps
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Assistant Director of Medical Services MD #2
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Overseas with 2nd Canadian Division
07/12/1915 T/Colonel Promoted to Colonel, Cdn Army Medical Services
17/03/1917 Colonel Temporary Surgeon General, CAMC
1917 Colonel Director-General of Medical Services
1919 Major-General Director-General of Medical Services
===============================================================================
76
Brigadier-General Henry Stanley BIRKETT, CB, VD, MD CM
Assistant Director General - Canadian Army Medical Corps
Born: 17/07/1864 Hamilton, Ontario
Died: 19/07/1941 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
03/02/1917 CB Colonel Canadian Army Medical Corps
VD Colonial Auxiliary Officer’s Decoration
Civilian
1891 House Surgeon Laryngologist Montreal General Hospital
1895 Professor Laryngology & Otology McGill University
1905 Chair Laryngology & Otology McGill University
8 Years Dean Medicine McGill University
1931 Professor Emeritus Laryngology & Otology McGill University
Military
1890 Captain Reserve Unit of the CAMC
1910 Lieutenant-Colonel Retired from a Reserve Unit of the CAMC
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Assistant Director Medical Service MD 4 (Montreal)
04/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding No. 3 Cdn General Hospital (McGill) BEF
03/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel Required Surgical Treatment in England; Left France
1917 Colonel Consultant in Otolaryngology at Boulogne
1918 Brigadier-General Assistant Director-General Cdn Medical Svc Overseas
1919 Brigadier-General Return to Dean of Medicine McGill University
===============================================================================
77
Colonel Frederick Gault FINLEY, CB
Canadian Army Medical Corps
Born: 10/1861 Melbourne, Australia
Immigrated 1864 Age of 3
Married: 1898 Emily B. Lovell
Children 4 2 Daughters and 2 Sons
Died: 06/07/1940 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
26/01/1918 CB Colonel Canadian Army Medical Corps
12/02/1918+ MID Colonel Canadian Army Medical Corps
Civilian
1885 Physician Medicine Montreal General Hospital
Professor Medicine McGill University
Principal Physician Montreal General Hospital
Military
1914 Major Officer in Charge No. 1 Cdn General Hospital
1916 Lieutenant-Colonel Consultant to Cdn Hospitals in England
===============================================================================
78
Brigadier-General Charles Hamilton MITCHELL, CB, CMG, DSO, VD, DEng
Senior Intelligence Officer – War Officer London
Born: 18/02/1872 Petrolia, Ontario
Married: 29/08/1901 Myra Ethlyn Stanton (died 01/05/1958)
Child: 1902 One son who died at 3 weeks
Died: 26/08/1941 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
06/07/1918 CB Lieutenant-Colonel Central Ontario Regiment
28/07/1917 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel Headquarters Staff
01/07/1916 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Forces
04/12/1918+ MID Mentioned-in-Despatches Earl of Cavan LCol
7X MID Mentioned-in-Despatches 7X
22/09/1917 Officer Order of Leopold Belgium LCol
22/04/1916 Officer Legion of Honour France LCol
19/10/1918 Officer Order of the Crown Italy LCol
1916 VD Volunteer Officer’s Decoration
Civilian
1898 Civil Engineer Hydraulic & Hydro-Electric Power Development
1899 Assist City Engineer Niagara Falls
1906 Consulting Toronto with his brother Percival
1920 Dean Engineering University of Toronto
1941 Dean Served until his death
Military
1899 Lieutenant 44th Lincoln and Welland Regiment
1911 Major Corps of Guides / Div. Intel. 2nd Div Toronto
1914 Major GSO3 HQ, 1st Canadian Division
08/1915 LCol GOO2 Intelligence 2nd Canadian Division
10/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel GSO1 Intelligence 2nd Canadian Division
10/1916 Colonel Head of Intelligence, 2nd Army (British)
10/1918 Brigadier-General Senior Intelligence Officer War Office London
06/1919 Brigadier-General General Staff of the British Army in Italy in CEF
1919 Brigadier-General BGen (Intelligence) War Office, London
1920 Brigadier-General Retire
===============================================================================
79
Major-General Donald Macdonald HOGARTH, CMG, DSO
Quartermaster-General United Kingdom
Born: 01/05/1873 Osceola, Ontario (Ottawa Valley)
Married: 27/06/1900 Sarah Harriet Porter
Children 2 Sons
Died: 27/06/1950 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Brigadier-General
28/07/1917 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
01/11/1920+ Medal Medaille d’Honneur Avec Glaives in Gold
14/12/1918 2nd Class Order of Danilo Montenegro BGen
WWI MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
1935 King George V Jubilee Medal
Civilian
Civil Engineer 1st Construction of CPR
\ Lake Superior Division
1932 Steep Rock Iron Mines Limited
1942 President Steep Rock Iron Mines Limited
Member Canadian Mining Hall of Fame
12/1911 to 05/1923 MPP Ontario Port Arthur, Ontario Conservative
12/1926 to 05/1934 MPP Ontario Port Arthur, Ontario Independent Conser.
Military
1904 Subaltern Royal Canadian Engineers
1914 Lieutenant Camp Engineer, Valcartier
1915 Captain Royal Canadian Engineers
1915 Major Royal Canadian Engineers
16/04/1916 Captain Reverts to Captain at his request CASC
03/12/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel To be Temporary Lieutenant Colonel CASC
07/01/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel Director of Supply and Transport CASC
07/07/1917 Colonel Temp Colonel Dir of Supply & Transport CASC
1917 Lieutenant-Colonel Acting Quartermaster-General CEF
19/02/1918 Brigadier-General Quartermaster-General CF in UK LG 18/03/18
12/12/1919 Major-General Retired with rank of Major-General
1935 Chief Engineer Canadian Battlefields Memorials Commission
France and Belgium
===============================================================================
80
Major-General Sir Donald Alexander MACDONALD, Kt, CMG, ISO
Quartermaster-General
Born: 31/10/1845 Cornwall, Upper Canada
Died: 04/05/1920 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
11/05/1918 Knight Made a Knight Bachelor by King George V
28/11/1908 CMG Brigadier-General QMG
20/06/1903 ISO Colonel – Superintendent of Stores Militia
Military
1863 Ensign 2nd Cornwall Volunteer Militia Rifle Company
1865 Lieutenant 2nd Cornwall Volunteer Militia Rifle Company
1866 Captain Served during the Fenian Raids 1866
1870 Captain Served during the Red River Expedition 1870
1871 Major 2nd Cornwall Volunteer Militia Rifle Company
1874 Major Joined Stores Branch Dept Militia & Defence
1877 Lieutenant-Colonel Promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel
1885 Lieutenant-Colonel Served during the North-West Rebellion
1896 Lieutenant-Colonel Chief Superintendent of Stores
1900 Colonel Promoted to Colonel – Superintendent of Stores
1903 Colonel Director-General of Ordnance for Canada
15/11/1904 Colonel Quartermaster-General of the Canadian Militia
1908 Brigadier-General Quartermaster-General of the Canadian Militia
1911 Major-General Quartermaster-General of the Canadian Militia
1914 Major-General Equipped 1st Canadian Division for overseas
31/10/1917 Major-General Retires as QMG
===============================================================================
81
Major-General James Lyons BIGGAR, CMG
Quartermaster-General
Born: 16/07/1856 Carrying Place, Ontario
Married: 1882 Mary Scott Elliot
Children 3 1 Daughter and 2 Sons
Died: 19/02/1922 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Brigadier-General
19/10/1918 3rd Class Order of Saint Sava Serbia
11/09/1920 Officer Legion of Honour France
Military
1881 Lieutenant 15th Regiment, The Argyle Light Infantry
17/06/1900 Major DAAG Staff of Base Commandant LG 04/09/1900+
1900 Lieutenant-Colonel South Africa – Staff Officer Overseas Colonials
1900 Lieutenant-Colonel Commander 15th Canadian Field Hospital S.A.
1912 Lieutenant-Colonel Sr Staff Officer HQ Director Supplies/Transport
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF)
02/11/1917 Brigadier-General Quartermaster-General Canadian Forces
1918 Major-General Quartermaster-General Canadian Forces
30/06/1920 Major-General Retired from Canadian Army
===============================================================================
82
Major-General The Honourable Alexander Duncan McRAE, CB
Director of Supplies and Services
Born: 17/11/1874 Glencoe, Ontario
Married: 23/02/1900 Blaunche Lattimer Howe
Children 3 Daughters
Died: 26/06/1946 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
28/07/1917 CB Major-General
Civilian
1892 Banking Duluth, Minnesota
1895 Insurance Insuring Grain Elevators (own business)
1897 Vice-President First National Bank of Hibbing
1899 Invested Granite Quarry
1900 Formed Saskatchewan Valley Land Company in Winnipeg
Owned 5 million acres of Land in Saskatchewan
1907 Sawmill Owner 3 miles in Fraser Mills (Coquitlam)
Built Hycroft Manor in Shaughnessy – 30 rooms
\ now the University of BC’s Women’s Club
1909 Tugboats Canadian Tugboat Company owned
1912 Lumber Mill Largest Lumber & Wood Manufacturing in the World
1926 - 1930 MP Vancouver North (Conservative)
1931 – 1946 Senator Vancouver (Conservative) – served until he died
Military Sam Hughes Appointed him an Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel
1912 Honorary LCol 6th Regiment, The Duke of Connaught’s Own Rifles
1914 Honorary LCol To Europe to Purchase Horses for the Army
1914 Honorary LCol Re-organized the Remount Commission
1916 Major-General Director of Supplies and Services
1917 Major-General Seconded to Lord Beaverbrook
\ Britain’s Minister of Information
18/02/1918 Major-General Cdn A.S.C. to be Temp MGen LG 18/03/18+
19/02/1918 Temp Brigadier Seconded duty with Imperial Govt LG 18/03/18+
1918 Major-General Generally believed he turned down a Knighthood
12/1918 Major-General Left the Army
===============================================================================
83
Major-General William Alexander LOGIE, CB
General Officer Commanding – Military District #6
Born: 26/05/1866 Hamilton, Ontario
Married: 1891 Mary Hamilton Wylie
Died: 06/06/1933 Toronto, Ontario
Children: 4 2 Sons; 2 Daughters
20/10/1944 KIA Major Alexander Chisolm Logie
\ killed Kappelenbach, Belgium (WWII)
Honours
06/07/1918 CB Major-General
Civilian
1887 BA Queen’s University
1888 MA Queen’s University
1892 LLB Osgoode Hall Law School
1892 Lawyer Hamilton
1918 Justice Supreme Court of Ontario
1930 Chief Justice Retires from the Supreme Court of Ontario
Military
1902 Captain 13th Regiment / Helped form regiment
08/1903 Captain 71st Argyle & Sutherland Highlanders Hamilton
1903 Lieutenant-Colonel CO Argyle & Sutherland Highlanders
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel End time as CO
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel CO Training Camps Niagara Falls & Borden
1915 Brigadier-General GOC - Military District #2 Toronto
1918 Major-General Retires
===============================================================================
84
Major-General Thomas BENSON, CMG
Master-General of Ordnance
GOC – Military District #9 Halifax
Born: 22/04/1860 St. Catherines, Ontario
Married 04/1877 Agnes Pearce Merrett
Died:
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Major-General Canadian Forces
Military
08/02/1879 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston RMC #70
08/1883 Lieutenant Canadian Artillery
1884 Lieutenant ‘A’ Battery RCA, The Citadel Quebec, Quebec
1885 Lieutenant ‘A’ Battery Regiment Canadian Artillery NW Force
1889 Captain Commandant Canadian Wimbledon (now Bisley) Team
1896 Captain Canadian Artillery
1902 Major Canadian Artillery
01/04/1908 Colonel Commandant Royal School of Artillery, Quebec
1911 Colonel Commander Easter Ontario Division
1911 Colonel Commandant Camp Borden
01/03/1913 Major-General Master-General of Ordnance
31/03/1916 Major-General GOC - Military District #9 Halifax
02/1918 Major-General On Leave Halifax; Replaced by MGen F.L. Lessard
07/1918 Major-General Retire
RMC Classmates
#67 Zachary Taylor Wood (Future RCMP Commissioner)
=================================================================================
85
Brigadier-General Alfred Eugene Damase LABELLE, VD
Born: 24/08/1866 Montreal, PQ
Married: 1900 Amelle Silcotte
Died: 12/1927
Honours
18/04/1918+ Commander Legion of Honour France T/BGen Reserve of Officers
Croix Croix de Guerre France T/BGen
VD Volunteer Officer’s Decoration – 65th Regiment
1885 Medal Northwest Rebellion
Civilian
1883 Employee W.W. Olgilvie (‘The Miller King’)
1897 Sales Manager Ogilvie Flour Mills Company Ltd. (name change)
1910 Managing Director St. Lawrence Flour Mills Company
President Canadian National Millers Association
Military
1882 Private 65th Regiment
1885 In the Ranks Northwest Rebellion (received Medal)
To All ranks 65th Regiment
1897 Lieutenant-Colonel CO - 65th Regiment
1897 Lieutenant-Colonel Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Contingent
1902 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 7th Infantry Brigade
01/01/1907 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – 65th Regiment – Plans for Armoury
1908 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – Canadian Bisley Team
19/05/1909 Lieutenant-Colonel One of the Signatories Cdn Red Cross Society
22/09/1914 Colonel CEF CO – 65th Regiment
21/10/1915 Brigadier-General Reserve of Officers, Cdn Permanent Forces
30/05/1920 Brigadier-General Returns to Permanent Force
65th Regiment – now Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal (in Quebec City)
===============================================================================
86
MINISTERS
And
DEPUTY MINISTERS
Of
DEFENCE
WWI
87
The Honourable Lieutenant-General Sir Sam HUGHES, PC, KCB, VD
Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence
Born: 08/01/1853 Darlington, Canada West
Married: Caroline J. Preston Died 1873
Mary Burk Married 1875
Son: Major-General Sir Garnet Burk Hughes, KCB
Daughters: Two
Brother Brigadier John Hughes
Brother Brigadier William Hughes 4th Division
Died: 24/08/1921 Lindsay, Ontario
Honours
29/09/1915 KCB Civil 29/09/1915
01/10/1911 PC Privy Council
VD Volunteer Officer’s Decorations
Civilian
1875 Normal School then Teacher Toronto
1885 Publisher The Victoria Warder in Lindsay, Ontario
1892 Elected MP Victoria North (Lindsay, Ontario)
1897 Sold the Victoria Warder Lindsay, Ontario
1903 MP Victoria and Haliburton
1911 Minister of Militia Borden’s Conservative Government
1916 Fired as Minister Remained an MP until his death
Military
1866 Private (age 12) 45th West Durham Battalion of Infantry
1866 Private Fenian Raids 1860 and 1870
1873 Lieutenant 45th West Durham Battalion of Infantry
1878 Captain Adjutant 45th West Durham Battalion
1897 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 45th West Durham Battalion
1899 Civilian 2nd Boer War as a civilian
02/1900 Lieutenant-Colonel Supply & Transport Officer with the B.A.
1900 Lieutenant-Colonel Intelligence Officer British Army
07/1900 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding a Force of B.A. Irregulars
1900 Colonel Sent back to Canada from South Africa
1900 Colonel Commanding Officer 45th Norfolk Regiment
1903 Colonel Railway Intelligence Officer
1908 Colonel Quebec Tercentenary Committee
10/10/11 Colonel Minister of Militia and Defence
1912 Major-General Gets his Major-General Appointment Backdated
1914 Major-General Assembled 1st Division CEF
1916 Lieutenant-General Honorary Appointment British Army
1916 Lieutenant-General Remains a Member of Parliament
88
The Honourable Lieutenant-General Sir Sam HUGHES, PC, KCB, VD
Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence
Medals:
Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Bath (Civil) KCB
Red River Medal bar Fenian Raid 1870
South Africa Medal with Bars Orange Free State and Cape Colony
Queen Victoria Jubilee Medal
King George V Coronation Medal
Colonial Auxiliary Officer’s Decoration (VD)
=================================================================================
89
Major-General Sir John Wallace CARSON, Kt, CB
Special Representative of the Minister of Militia (Sir Sam Hughes) in Britain
Born: 13/10/1864 Montreal, Quebec
Married: 1885 Mary A.R. Corran
Children 2 Daughters 2 Daughters
Died: 13/10/1922 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
25/05/1917+ Knighthood Major-General
22/01/1916+ CB (civil) Major-General
09/02/1918 First Class Order of St. Stanislas 1st Class
Civilian
Pre War Mining Magnate
Vice-President Crown Trust Company
Military
1878 Member Canadian Militia
1905 Lieutenant-Colonel 5th Royal Highlanders of Montreal
1909 retired From Canadian Militia
1911 Lieutenant-Colonel Reorganized the 1st Battalion Prince of
Wales Fusiliers into a Regiment of the Foot
Guards to be known as the 1st Regiment,
Canadian Grenadier Guards
1914 Colonel Commanding 1st Regiment Cdn Grenadier Guards
08/1914 Colonel Special Representative Minister of
Militia (Sir Sam Hughes) in Britain
1915 Brigadier Special Representative
08/1916 Major-General Chair, Minister’s Sub Council in Britain
1917 Major-General Position terminated
Note:
Lieutenant-General Sir Sam Hughes also appointed Sir William Maxwell Aitken as
his War Office contact in Britain (and a Canadian War time publicist and
Archivist). Aitken and Carson worked together. Aitken later became Lord
Beaverbrook.
===============================================================================
90
Major-General The Honourable Sydney Chilton MEWBURN, PC, CMG, KC
Minister of Militia and Defence
Born: 04/12/1863 Hamilton, Canada West
Married: Mary Caroline Labatt
Children 3 2 Sons and 1 Daughter
Died: 11/08/1956 Hamilton, Ontario
Honours:
CG 22/09/1917 CMG Major-General
RO 10/01/1919a 2nd Class Order of the White Eagle (Serbia) MGen
Long Service Medal
Civilian
1885 Lawyer Ontario
1910 KC King’s Council
12/10/1917 PC Privy Council Member
1917 - 1926 MP Member of Parliament Hamilton East Conservative
12/10/1927 Minister Minister of Militia & Defence
01/01/1920 End Minister Remains Member of Parliament until 1926
Military
1910 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Royal Regiment of Hamilton
04/1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Assistant Adjutant-General Military District #2
06/1915 Brigadier-General Director-General Canadian Defence Force
08/09/1915 Major-General Acting Adjutant-General Canadian Army in Canada
11/10/1917 Major-General Ends AG position
12/10/1917 Resigns To become an MP/Minister of Militia & Defence
===============================================================================
91
Major-General The Honourable Sydney Chilton MEWBURN, PC, CMG, VD, KC
Minister of Militia and Defence
Honours and Medals
CMG Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
British War Medal
Victoria Medal
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
King George VI Coronation Medal
EIIR Coronation Medal
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers’ Decoration (VD)
Colonial Auxiliary Long Service Medal
2nd Class Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)
92
Major-General The Honourable Sir Marie-Joseph-Eugène FISET
KT, CMG, DSO, KStJ, ED, MD
Director General – Army Medical Service
Deputy-Minister of Defence
Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec
Born: 15 March 1874 Rimouski, Quebec
Married: 20 May 1902 Zoé-Mary-Stella Taschereau
Children 4 daughters
Died: 08 June 1951 Rivière-du-Loup
Honours:
10/08/1917+ Knight Major-General
23/01/1915 CMG Surgeon MGen Deputy Minister of Militia
31/10/1902+ DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
27/06/1941+ KStJ Major-General, The Honourable
06/10/1917+ Commander (02/06/17+) Legion of Honour France (corrects)
31/03/1925+ 2nd Class Order of St. Sava Serbia
29/06/1923+ Croix Croix de Guerre Slovac Republic MGen
29/05/1925+ Commander Order of the Crown Belgium
Commander, Grand Cross Haiti National Order of Honour and Merit
3X MID South Africa
Civilian
1898 Physician Laval University
1900 Ear Nose & Throat London, England and Paris, France
1924 Member of Parliament Liberal for Rimouski
1939 Member of Parliament for Rimouski ends
12/1939 18th Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec
10/1950 Ends period as Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec
Military
1890 Private 89th Regiment (age 16)
1895 Lieutenant 89th Regiment (Father was Surgeon in the 89th)
05/1899 Surgeon 89th Regiment
1898 Major 89th Regiment
1899 Major 2nd Battalion, RCR – South Africa (3 MIDs)
30/10/1899 Major Leave Quebec, RCR – QM - on S.S. Sardinian
11/1899 Major Arrive Cape Town, South Africa
1900 Major Returned to Canada and ENT practice Rimouski
1901 Brevet LCol Promoted
11/1902 Lieutenant-Colonel Adjutant in the Army Medical Service
07/1903 Colonel Director-General Army Medical Service
22/12/1906 Colonel Deputy Minister of Militia and Defence
1914 Major-General Deputy Minister of Militia and Defence WWI
Surgeon General
31/03/1924 Major-General Retire as Deputy Minister of Militia & Defence
93
Major-General The Honourable Sir Marie-Joseph-Eugène FISET
KT, CMG, DSO, KStJ, ED, MD
Director General – Army Medical Service
Deputy-Minister of Defence
Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec
Medals
Knight Knight Bachelor’s Badge
CMG Companion of the Order
of St. Michael and St. George
DSO Distinguished Service Order
KStJ Knight of Grace of the Order of St. John
South Africa Medal
Bars
Paardeberg
Driefontain
Orange River Colony
Transvaal
George V Coronation
George V Jubilee
Efficiency Decoration (ED)
Commander Grand Cross, National Order of Honour and Merit Haiti
Order of St. Sava Serbia
Order of the Crown Belgium
Commander Legion of Honour France
===============================================================================
94
Sir Albert Edward KEMP, KCMG, PC
Minister of National Defence
Born: 11/08/1858 Saint-Georges-de-Clarenceville, Quebec
Married: First 1879 Cecilia Amanda Wilson
Children 3 3 Daughters
Married: Second 1921 Norman Copping
Children 2 2 Daughters
Died: 12/08/1929 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
24/03/1917 KCMG Knight Commander of the
Order of St. Michael & St. George
10/10/1911 PC
Civilian
1885 Toronto Co-Owner Dominion Tin & Stamping Works
1888 Toronto Kemp Manufacturing Company
1895 President Canadian Manufacturers’ Association
1900 MP Member of Parliament Toronto East Conservative
1904 MP Member of Parliament Toronto East Conservative
1908 Not MP Defeated as MP
10/10/1911 MP Member of Parliament
1911 Minister Minister without Portfolio
1911 Co-Owner Sheet Metal Products Company of Canada Ltd
1914 MP Member of Parliament Toronto East Conservative
1915 Chair War Purchasing Commission
1916 MP Member of Parliament (By-Election) Unionist
23/11/1916 Minister Militia and Defence
1917 MP Member of Parliament Unionist
12/10/1917 Minister Overseas Military Forces of Canada
1918 Minister Imperial War Cabinet
1919 Commissioner For Canada at 1919 Paris Peace Conference
13/07/1910 Minister Without Portfolio
04/11/1921 Appointed Senate (representing Toronto) until his death
28/12/1921 No Longer Minister
Mewburn, Borden and Kemp
95
FOUNDERS
of
REGIMENTS
with
MILITARY
RANKS
96
Major General Sir Henry Mill PELLATT, Kt, CVO, VD
Born: 06/01/1859 Kingston, Ontario
Married: 1924 Mary Dodgson
Child: One Son \ 1st Chief Commissioner Cdn Girl Guides
Married: 1927 Catherine Welland Merritt
Died: 08/03/1939 Mimico, Ontario
Honours and Medals
12/12/1905+ Kt Benefactor of the Queen’s Own Rifles
20/09/1910+ CVO Colonel – Commandant Queen’s Own Rifles
09/08/1912+ KStJ Colonel – Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
D.C.L. Honorary Degree Doctor of Civil Law
Civilian
Stock Broker
Brought Hydro-Electricity to Toronto
President Toronto Electric Light Company
Railway Investments
Built Casa Loma
Military
02/11/1876 Rifleman Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1901 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer, Queen’s Own Rifles
1905 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer, Queen’s Own Rifles
1910 Colonel Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1912 Brigadier-General 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade
1920 Major-General Promoted on Retirement from QORC
1921 Honorary Colonel Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
97
Medals of Major General Sir Henry Mill PELLATT, Kt, CVO, DCL, VD
On Display at the Queen’s Own Rifles Museum at Casa Loma in Toronto
Commander – Royal Victorian Order
Knight of Justice - Order of St. John
Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal
King Edward VII Coronation Medal
King George V Coronation Medal
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration (Edward VII)
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal
Service Medal of the Order of St. John with one bar
=================================================================================
98
Brigadier-General Andrew Hamilton GAULT, DSO, OBE, ED, CD
Founder of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI)
Born: 18/08/1882 Hatch Court, Near Taunton, Somerset,England
Father: Andrew Frederick The Cotton King of Canada \ of Cdn Parents
Married: 29/09/1972 Dorothy Blanche Shuckburgh
Married: Marguerite Stevens
Married: Third Wife
Died: 28/11/1958 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
22/07/1916 DSO Major - PPCLI
05/07/1919 OBE 1st Type Lieutenant-Colonel – PPCLI
29/05/1920 Officer Order of Leopold (Belgium)
09/02/1918 2nd Class Order of St. Anne with Swords (Russia)
25/08/1915+ 3rd Class Order of St. Anne with Swords (Russia)
4x MID Mentioned-in-Despatches
Military
1900 Lieutenant 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles – Boer War
01/1902 Major Promoted T/Major 2 CMR in S.A. LG 22/08/02+
1902 Lieutenant 5th Royal Highlanders (Black Watch)
1914 Captain Founder of the PPCLI PPCLI $100,000
12/08/1914 Major Deputy Commanding Officer PPCLI
28/02/1915 Major Wounded at St. Eloi PPCLI
08/05/1915 Major Temporary CO PPCLI - wounded PPCLI
08/05/1915 Major Wounded at Frezenberg PPCLI
17/10/1915 Major Rejoins unit as 2nd i/c PPCLI
02/06/1916 Major Wounded at Sanctuary Wood PPCLI
20/06/1917 Major Rejoins unit PPCLI
20/06/1917 Major Appointed ADC (GOC 3rd Division) LG 31/07/17+
28/11/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel CO Cdn Corps Reinforcement Camp (CCRC)
30/03/1918 Lieutenant-Colonel Eastern Ontario Seconded CCRC LG 09/10/18+
20/11/1918 Lieutenant-Colonel Ceases Secondment as CO CCRC LG 04/04/19+
21/11/1918 Lieutenant-Colonel CO – PPCLI PPCLI
20/03/1919 Lieutenant-Colonel Demobilized
1918 Lieutenant-Colonel Wounded – loses his left leg
03/1919 Lieutenant-Colonel Retires – moves to England
1940 Colonel Canadian Army in England
1942 Brigadier-General CO Group ‘A’ Cdn Reinforcement Unit England
1945 Brigadier-General Returned to Canada – retired
1948 Honorary Colonel PPCLI
1958 Honorary Colonel Died – His estate at Mont St.-Hilaire went to
McGill University
Civilian
1924 MP British House of Commons (Conservative Unionist)
1935 MP Ends term in British House of Commons
MP For Taunton Division
Family
Brigadier Hamilton Gault's complex marital life, encompassed three wives and
benchmark litigation.
===============================================================================
99
Brigadier-General Andrew Hamilton GAULT, DSO, OBE, ED
Founder of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI)
Medals
DSO
OBE 1st Type
Queen’s South Africa with 3 Clasps
1914/1915 Star
British War Medal
British Victory Medal with MID
Defence Medal
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal with Clasp
1939/1945 War Medal
King George VI Coronation Medal
Efficiency Decoration
Canadian Forces Decoration (EIIR)
2nd Class Order of St. Anne with Swords (Russia)
3rd Class Order of St. Anne with Swords (Russia)
Officer Order of Leopold (Belgium)
===============================================================================
100
CANADIAN
BRIGADIER-GENERALS
MAJOR-GENERALS
PRE – WORLD WAR I
101
Major-General James F. WILSON
Commandant Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery
Born: 1852 Kingston, Ontario
Died: 1911
Military
1870 Ensign 47th Battalion of Volunteer Infantry
1871 2nd Lieutenant “A” Battery Kingston Field Battery Permanent
1884 Major 1st Brigade, Royal Artillery in the Sudan
\ MID and awarded the Khedive’s Star
1885 Major Northwest Rebellion “A” Battery – Batoche
1892 Major Captured Captain Bouchard, ‘Smuggler King’
1893 Brevet LCol Command 1 Company RC Garrison Art. at Quebec
07/1897 Brevet LCol Command Royal School of Artillery at Quebec
\ Inspector of Artillery M.D. 5 to 9 and 12
12/1903 Brevet LCol Inspector of Garrison Artillery
05/1903 Brevet Colonel 1st Cdn Born Commandant Royal Regiment Cdn Art.
05/1904 Brevet Colonel ADC to the Governor-General, Lord Earl Grey
1907 Colonel First Commandant Camp Petawawa
15/11/1907 Major-General 1st Cdn Born Major-General in the Regular Force
15/11/1907 Major-General And released as medically unfit 15/11/1907
Major-General rank was Honorary on Retirement
=================================================================================
102
General Sir William Dillon OTTER, KCB, CVO, VD
Director of Internment of Enemy Nationals
Born: 03/12/1843 Clinton, Ontario
Married: 03/10/1865 Marianne Porter of Toronto
Died: 06/05/1929 Toronto, Ontario
Honours
05/07/1913 KCB Major-General
19/04/1901+ CB Colonel
23/07/1908 CVO Brigadier
16/04/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches South Africa Colonel
Military
1861 Private Victoria Rifle Company of Toronto
10/1861 Private 2nd Battalion Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
12/1864 Lieutenant Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada (QORC)
08/1865 Captain Queen’s Own Rifles / Adjutant / Fenian War
1869 Major Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1873 Major Second in Cmd Wimbledon (now Bisley Team)
1874 Lieutenant-Colonel Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1875 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer QORC
1883 Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant Cdn Wimbledon (now Bisley Team)
1883 Lieutenant-Colonel Commander Infantry School Corps (Permanent)
1884 Lieutenant-Colonel Commander Cdn Regiment of Infantry (PF)
1885 Lieutenant-Colonel Commander Battleford Column NW Rebellion
1886 Lieutenant-Colonel Commander Military District Number 2
1893 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Royal Canadian Regiment
04/1896 Lieutenant-Colonel Inspector of Infantry
10/1899 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer RCR in South Africa
10/1900 Colonel Commanding Officer RCR in South Africa
12/1900 Colonel Home from South Africa
1901 Colonel Commander MD #2 Western Ontario
1907 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 4 other Cdn Officers
1908 Brigadier-General Chief of General Staff (CGS) Canadian Army
11/1910 Acting MGen Chief of General Staff (CGS) Canadian Army
07/1912 Major-General Chief of General Staff
12/1912 Major-General Retired
1914 Major-General Director of Internment of Enemy Nationals
1919 Major-General Ended work on Internment
1919 Major-General Otter Commission *
06/1920 Major-General Military Service Ended
1922 General Promoted and officially retired
1922 Honorary Colonel Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
* First Canadian Born Officer to become Chief of the General Staff
** establish links of perpetuation from the units of Canadian Expeditionary
Force back to the institutionally separate units of the Canadian Militia in the
years following the First World War. This establishment of perpetuation, based
primarily on geographical connections through original recruiting areas of the
CEF battalions, provided a basis by which the achievements and battle honours
of the CEF units transferred back to the units of the standing Militia. Without
this work of the Otter Commission the CEF and its achievements would have had
no continuance with existing units of the Canadian Army today
The Militia Act was changed in October 1900 to allow senior officers to become
full Colonels.
103
General Sir William Dillon OTTER, KCB, CVO, VD
Medals:
KCB (Military) Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Bath
CB (Military) Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Bath
CVO Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Canadian General Service Medal with two bars
Fenian Raid 1866
Fenian Raid 1870
Northwest Canada Medal with one bar
Saskatchewan
Queen’s South African Medal with four bars
Johannesburg 29 May 1900
Driefontein 10 March 1900
Paardeberg 17-26 February 1900
Cape Colony 11 October 1899 - 31 May 1902
Edward VII Coronation Medal
Colonial Officer’s Efficiency Decoration
===============================================================================
104
Major-General Charles William DRURY, CB
Commander Canadian Artillery
Born: 1856
Died: 06/1913 Kingston, Ontario
Honours
19/04/1901+ CB Lieutenant-Colonel
1885 MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches NW Rebellion
16/04/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches South Africa Colonel
Military
01/1874 Lieutenant New Brunswick Garrison Artillery Brigade Saint John
1885 Captain North-West Rebellion ‘A’ Battery RC Artillery
1893 LCol Commander ‘A’ Battery RC Field Artillery Kingston
/ Commandant Royal School of Artillery Kingston
30/10/1899 LCol 1st Canadian Contingent to South Africa Command CFA
02/1900 LCol 2nd Contingent Arrives – CO Artillery
1900 LCol Return to Canada
04/1905 Colonel Command Military District Number 6 at Halifax
1907 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 3 other Canadian Officers
06/1912 Major-General Commander Canadian Artillery
06/1913 Major-General Died while in the service
===============================================================================
105
Brigadier-General Septimus Julius Augustus DENISON, CMG
Chief of Staff – Western Ontario
Born: 03/09/1859 Rusholme, Toronto, York, Ontario
Married Minnie Lowe
Died: 1937 Toronto, York, Ontario
Honours
19/04/1901+ CMG Major – ADC to Lord Roberts / RCR in S.A.
1900 - 2x MID Mentioned in Despatches in South Africa
Military
13/03/1878 Cadet First RMC Class - RMC #7
21/02/1880 2nd Lieutenant The King’s Own First Stafford Regiment
03/08/1887 Captain 4th The South Staffordshire Reg’t LG 02/08/1887
03/10/1888 Captain Seconded Infantry School Cdn Militia LG 02/10/1888
03/10/1888 Lieutenant Infantry School Canadian Militia LG 02/10/1888
04/01/1893 Major Promoted – 3rd & 4th South Staff’d LG 03/01/1893
28/07/1894 Major Seconded – Staff Appoint Cdn Militia LG 04/09/1894
19/06/1895 Major Resigns his Commission; Retains Rank LG 02/07/1895
1898 Captain ADC to Lord Aberdeen, Governor-General
30/10/1899 Captain Leave Quebec, RCR – QM - on S.S. Sardinian
11/1899 Captain Arrive Cape Town, South Africa
1899 Brevet Major Serving with the RCR in South Africa
25/01/1900 Brevet Major RCR - ADC to FM Lord Roberts C-in-C LG 16/03/1900
01/02/1901 Major Procession Queen Victoria’s Funeral LG 22/05/1901
01/02/1901 Major Serving at Headquarters Staff of the Army
ADC to HRH the Prince of Wales Tour of Canada
1910 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Royal Canadian Regiment
01/01/1913 Brigadier-General DOC – 4th Divisional Area
1916 Brigadier-General Chief of Staff, Western Ontario
===============================================================================
106
Brigadier-General Lawrence BUCHAN, CMG, CVO
District Officer Commanding – Quebec Military District
Born: 29/01/1847
Died: 08/10/1909 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
19/04/1901+ CMG LCol Royal Cdn Regiment
16/04/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Despatches South Africa
17/10/1908 CVO BGen Commanding Quebec Command
1885 NW Canada Medal Northwest Campaign Medal with bar Saskatchewan
1901 QSA Queen’s South Africa with four bars
Military
1872 Ensign Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1875 Captain Adjutant Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada
1885 Captain Northwest Campaign (Medal)
1898 Lieutenant-Colonel CO Royal Canadian Regiment
1899 Lieutenant-Colonel 2 i/c Otter in S.A. (Substantive Major)
1900 Lieutenant-Colonel South Africa
1905 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer - Quebec Military District
1907 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 4 other Cdn Officers
1907 Brigadier-General Commanding Quebec Command
1909 Brigadier-General Died of pneumonia contracted while visiting
/ his brother in Vancouver
Brigadier-General Buchan wrote the opening stanza to ‘O Canada’. He had had
the French version of the lyrics translated into English but did not like how
it started so played with it until he was satisfied. The song came from the
French song, ‘Chant Nationale’.
=================================================================================
107
CANADIAN BRIGADIER-GENERALS PROMOTED in 1907
Brigadier-General Donald Alexander MACDONALD
Infantry
1907 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 4 other Cdn Officers
=================================================================================
Brigadier-General William Henry COTTON
Royal Canadian Artillery
1907 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 4 other Cdn Officers
=================================================================================
Brigadier-General Charles William DRURY
Royal Canadian Artillery
1907 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 4 other Cdn Officers
=================================================================================
Brigadier-General Lawrence BUCHAN
Royal Canadian Regiment
1907 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 4 other Cdn Officers
=================================================================================
Brigadier-General Francois Louis LESSARD
Royal Canadian Dragoons
1911 Brigadier-General Promoted along with 4 other Cdn Officers
=================================================================================
108
Canadian Major-Generals Promoted in 1912
Four Canadian Officers promoted to Major-General 1912
Major-General Charles William DRURY, CB
Major-General Sir Donald Alexander MACDONALD, Kt, CMG, ISO
Major-General François-Louis LESSARD, CB
Major-General Sir William Dillon OTTER, KCB, CVO, VD
Canadian Major-Generals Promoted in 1914
Four Canadian Officers promoted to Major-General 1914
Major-General Smith
Major-General Thomas Benson Master-General of Ordnance
Major-General D.R. RUTHERFORD DOC MD Halifax
Major-General W.E. HODGINS DOC MD London
Major-General D.R. RUTHERFORD
DOC - MD Halifax
Born:
Died:
Honours
Civilian
Military
1914 Colonel GOC MD #9 Halifax
12/1914 Brigadier-General GOC MD #9 Halifax
10/1915 Major-General GOC MD #9 Halifax
11/1915 Major-General Retired due to Hearing Defect
===============================================================================
109
Major-General François-Louis LESSARD, CB
Adjutant-General
Born: 09/12/1860 Quebec City
Married: 1882 Florence Lee
Children: 3 3 Daughters
Died: 07/08/1927 Meadowvale, Ontario (Mississauga)
Honours
19/04/1901+ CB Lieutenant-Colonel South Africa
16/04/1901+ MID Mentioned-in-Dispatches South Africa LCol
1885 NWR Medal Northwest Rebellion Medal
1900 QSA Medal Queen’s South Africa medal with 5 Clasps
1902 KSA Medal King’s South Africa medal with 2 Clasps
Military
1880 2nd Lieutenant Quebec Garrison Artillery
1884 Lieutenant Cavalry School Corps
1885 Lieutenant North-West Rebellion (Medal)
1888 Captain Royal Canadian Dragoons
1894 Major Royal Canadian Dragoons
1896 Major Inspector of Cavalry
1898 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Royal Cdn Dragoons
30/10/1899 Lieutenant-Colonel Sailed from Quebec to Cape Town 1st Contingent
21/01/1900 Lieutenant-Colonel 2nd Contingent sailed from Halifax
17/02/1900 Lieutenant-Colonel 2nd Contingent arrives Cape Town – Takes Command
1900 Brevet Colonel Promoted Brevet Colonel in S.A.
1901 Brevet Colonel Canadian Militia
1907 Colonel Adjutant-General Cdn Militia – Substantive Col.
1908 Brigadier-General Adjutant-General Canadian Militia
1912 Major-General Adjutant-General Canadian Militia
12/1914 Major-General Inspector-General Eastern Canada
02/1918 Major-General GOC Military District #9 Halifax
03/1918 Major-General In charge of Restoring Order in Quebec Riots
\ because of conscription issue
12/1918 Major-General End tour Halifax
1919 Major-General Retires
Civilian
1913 Director Canadian National Exhibition
1919 Director CNE - retired
===============================================================================
110
CANADIAN
BRIGADIER-GENERALS
MAJOR-GENERALS
BETWEEN WORLD WARS
111
Lieutenant-General Ernest Charles ASHTON, CB, CMG, VD, MD
Adjutant-General – Canadian Army WWI
Born: 28/10/1873 Brantford Ontario
Died: 19/08/1957 Victoria, British Columbia
Honours
29/06/1935 CB Major-General
26/01/1918 CMG Temporary Brigadier-General
3x MID Mentioned in Dispatches
1913 VD Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Decoration
Civilian
1898 Physician Trinity Medical College U. of Toronto
1898 House Surgeon Hospital for Sick Children Toronto
1899 Medical Superintendent Muskoka Cottage Sanitorium
1901 Staff Surgeon Brantford General Hospital
Military
1893 Provisional 2nd Lt Dufferin Rifles of Canada
1894 2nd Lieutenant Dufferin Rifles of Canada
1895 Captain Dufferin Rifles of Canada
1896 Captain Dufferin Rifles of Canada
1902 Major Dufferin Rifles of Canada
1907 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Dufferin Rifles
1913 Lieutenant-Colonel Organized a Howitzer Battery RCA
1914 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 36th Battalion CEF
1915 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding 9th Reserve Cdn Infantry Brig
1917 Brigadier GOC 15th Canadian Infantry Brigade CEF
01/01/1918 Major-General Adjutant General Canadian Army
17/08/1920 Major-General Quartermaster General
1930 Major-General Commander Military District 2
1933 Major-General Commander Military District 11 Esquimalt
1935 Major-General Chief of the General Staff
1938 Major-General Relinquished CGS position
1939 Major-General Inspector-General & Organize RCAMC
02/1941 Lieutenant-General Retired in Victoria, B.C.
46 Consecutive Years as a Commissioned Officer
===============================================================================
112
Major-General William Henry Pferinger ELKINS, CB, CBE, DSO and Bar
Master General of Ordnance WWII
Born: 13/06/1883 Sherbrooke, Quebec
Married: 1914 Phyllis Short
Children: 2 2 Daughters
Died: 20/12/1964 Kingston, Ontario
Honours
05/06/1943 CB Major-General
01/01/1935 CBE Brigadier-General
20/09/1919 DSO and Bar Lieutenant-Colonel For Montay
26/01/1918 DSO Lieutenant-Colonel
3x MID Mentioned in Despatches
Promotions
22/06/1905 Lieutenant RCA
22/06/1910 Brevet Captain RCA
29/11/1910 Captain RCA
01/07/1915 Brevet Major RCA
22/11/1915 Major RCA
17/12/1916 Brevet LCol RCA
14/08/1920 Lieutenant-Colonel RCA
07/07/1926 Colonel RCA
1935 Brigadier RCA
09/12/1938 Major-General
Military
06/1903 Cadet Royal Military College Kingston Cadet #624
06/1905 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Artillery ‘B’ Battery RCHA
1906 Lieutenant ‘N’ Battery Royal Horse Artillery in India
06/1910 Brevet Captain ‘A’ Battery RCHA
11/1910 Brevet Captain ‘A’ Battery RCHA
1911 Captain ‘B’ Battery RCHA
1912 Captain Artillery Staff of the CGS at HQ Ottawa
1914 Captain RCHA – to England
07/1915 Captain RCHA – to France
07/1915 Brevet Major Commander ‘A’ Battery RCHA in France
12/1915 Major Commander ‘A’ Battery RCHA in France
12/1916 Brevet LCol Commander ‘A’ Battery RCHA in France
07/1917 Brevet LCol Commander RCHA Brigade
12/1917 Brevet LCol Evacuated from France due to Illness
04/1918 Brevet LCol Returned to France
10/1918 Brevet LCol Command Royal Field Battery plus ‘I’ & ‘N’ Battn
05/1919 Brevet LCol Return to Kingston
08/1920 Lieutenant-Colonel Promoted Lieutenant-Colonel
1922 Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant Royal Cdn Garrison Artillery Halifax
1924 Lieutenant-Colonel Camp Commandant Petawawa
07/1926 Colonel Commander RCHA Brigade
10/1926 Colonel Staff Officer Artillery Duties
1930 Brigadier-General Commandant Royal Military College
1935 Brigadier-General District Officer Commanding Military District #2
12/1938 Major-General Master General of Ordnance
07/1940 Major-General GOC-in-Chief Atlantic Command
07/1943 Major-General Retired
===============================================================================
113
Major-General William Henry Pferinger ELKINS, CB, CBE, DSO and Bar
Master General of Ordnance WWII
Medals:
CB Commander - Order of the Bath (WWII) Major-General
CBE Commander - Order of the British Empire (1935) Brigadier-General
DSO and Bar WWI For Montay Lieutenant-Colonel
DSO WWI Lieutenant-Colonel
1914/1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
Canadian Volunteer Service Medal
1939/1945 War Medal
===============================================================================
114
Major-General Sir James Howden MacBRIEN, KCB, CMG, DSO and Bar, CStJ
Chief of the General Staff
Born: 30/06/1878 Port Perry, Ontario (or Myrtle, Ontario)
Married: Mrs. J.H. MacBrien
Died: 05/03/1938 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
03/06/1935 KCB Commissioner RCMP
08/02/1919 CB Brigadier
26/01/1918 CMG T/BGen (Major Brevet LCol)
18/01/1919 DSO & Bar Temporary Brigadier GOC 12 CIB
17/07/1915 DSO Major Royal Canadian Dragoons
26/06/1934+ CStJ Major-General
15/12/1919 Chevalier Legion of Honour France
Croix Croix de Guerre with Bronze Palmes France
Military and Police Service
30/07/1878 Private 34th Ontario Regiment
07/04/1900 Constable Northwest Mounted Police
1900 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Dragoons
02/1901 Constable South African Constabulary Boer War
1906 Lieutenant Royal Canadian Dragoons on return to Canada
08/1914 Brevet Captain General Staff Officer 3
09/1914 Brevet Captain Deputy A/Adjutant & Quartermaster General
1915 Brevet Captain Wounded at Ypres
22/06/15 Captain (Temp LCol) GSO 1st Cdn Division / DAA&QMG
12/09/15 T/Lieutenant-Colonel Assistant Quartermaster-General
17/01/16 T/Lieutenant-Colonel Assistant Adjutant & Quartermaster General
20/09/1916 Temp Brigadier GOC - 12th Infantry Brigade \LG 18/02/16
28/09/1918 Temp Brigadier Wounded at Drocourt-Queant Line
11/12/1918 Temp Brigadier GOC - 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade
01/08/1919 Major-General Chief of the General Staff
29/02/1920 Major-General End time as Chief of the General Staff
1923 Major-General First Chief of Defence Staff
1927 Major-General Retired from the Canadian Military
1927 Major-General Founder of the Canadian Aviation League
01/08/1931 Commissioner (8th) Royal Canadian Mounted Police
05/03/1938 Commissioner Died while Commissioner of the RCMP
115
Major-General Sir James Howden MacBRIEN, KCB, CMG, DSO and Bar, CStJ
Medals (On Display in the RCMP Museum in Regina)
KCB (Military) Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Bath
CB (Military) Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Bath
CMG Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
DSO & Bar Distinguished Service Order and Bar
CStJ Commander of the Order of St. John
Queen's South Africa Medal with 5 bars
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
GV Jubilee
GVI Coronation
French Chevalier Legion of Honour
French Croix de Guerre with bronze palme
===============================================================================
116
Major-General William Waring Primrose GIBSONE, CMG, DSO, OBE
District Officer Commanding – Military District #4 (Montreal)
Born: 06/06/1872 Quebec City, Quebec
Married: 18/12/1915 Marie Caroline Couillard
Married: 2nd 1945 Alice Gregoire
Died: 03/11/1957 Montreal, Quebec
Honours
06/07/1918 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel Royal Canadian Regiment
03/02/1917 DSO A/Lieutenant-Colonel Canadian Divisional HQ
05/07/1919 OBE Lieutenant-Colonel Nova Scotia Regiment
11/04/1919+ Croix Croix de Guerre France LCol RCR
5x MID Mentioned in Despatches
16/03/1919 MID Mentioned in Despatches LCol RCR & Nova Scotia R.
Military
1900 Lieutenant 8th Regiment
1903 Captain 8th Regiment
1905 Captain Royal Canadian Regiment
1909 Captain Deputy Assistant Adjutant General
1911 Captain DAA & QMG Military District #6 (Halifax)
1914 Brevet Major Royal Canadian Regiment
03/09/1915 T/Major Deputy Assistant Quartermaster-General 3 CID
1916 Lieutenant-Colonel Assistant Adjutant & QMG 3rd Cdn Division
1918 Lieutenant-Colonel AA & QMG to end of war 3rd Cdn Division
22/12/1918 Lieutenant-Colonel End AA and QMG (from Nova Scotia Regiment)
1919 Brevet LCol D. of Org. and P.S.
1924 Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding Officer Royal Canadian Regiment
1925 Lieutenant-Colonel Staff Officer – Directorate Engineer Svc
1925 Temp/Brigadier DOC – Military District #13
1928 Brigadier-General DOC – Military District # 6 (Halifax)
1931 Brigadier-General DOC – Military District # 4 (Montreal)
1936 Major-General Promoted Major-General and to retired List
117
Medals of Major-General William Waring Primrose GIBSONE, CMG, DSO, OBE:
On Display Royal Canadian Regiment Museum London, Ontario
CMG Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
DSO Companion of the Distinguished Service Order
OBE Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1st type – Military)
1914-15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal with MID
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
King George VI coronation medal
Croix de Guerre with star (France)
=================================================================================
118
PANET FAMILY
Father: Charles-Eugène Panet 1829-1898
Lieutenant-Colonel Charles-Eugène Panet 1829-1898
9th Regiment Les Voltigeurs de Quebec
Lawyer
Deputy Minister of Militia 1875 to 1898
Senator
Brothers:
Colonel Antoine Chartier de Lobinière Panet 1865-1926
Brigadier General Alphonse-Eugène Panet 1867-1950
Major General Henry Panet-Alexandre 1869-1959
Colonel Charles Louis Panet 1870-1955
Colonel Arthur Hubert Panet 1877-1944
Major-General Edouard de Bellefeuille Panet 1881-1977
“The Panet family has the reputation of being:
"the most military family to Canada."
===============================================================================
119
CANADIANS
with
SENIOR POSITIONS in WWII
BRIGADIER-GENERALS
MAJOR-GENERALS
OF
WWII
120
Major-General Charles Sumner Lund HERTZBERG, CB, MC, VD
Chief Engineer – 1st Canadian Army WWII
Born: 12/06/1886 Toronto, Ontario
Brother: MGen H.F.H. Hertzberg, Cdn Engineers
Married: Jessie Alexander
Died: 01/01/1944 New Delhi, India From Smallpox
Honours
05/06/1943 CB Major-General WWII
10/01/1917+ MC Lieutenant Canadian Engineers
29/06/1923+ Croix de Guerre Captain Slovak Republic
Work with Siberian Force
Civilian
Pre WWI Consulting Engineer
Military
1902 Private 2nd Field Company, Canadian Engineers (CE)
1904 Lieutenant 2nd Field Company, Canadian Engineers (CE)
1916 Captain 7th Field Company, CE to France
1917 Captain Wounded severely at Vimy Ridge
06/1917 Captain Returned to Canada
09/1918 Captain 16th Field Company, CE, 2 i/c Siberian Force
03/1919 Major Promoted to Major
-----
1919-1939 Consulting Engineer Civilian
-----
11/1939 Lieutenant-Colonel CRE Royal Engineers (CRE) 1st Div Engineers
05/1940 Colonel Promoted while still CRE 1st Cdn Div Engineers
07/1940 Brigadier CRE British VII Corps
1941 Brigadier Chief Engineer 1st Canadian Corp
04/1942 Major-General Chief Engineer 1st Canadian Army
06/1943 Major-General Handed over to Brigadier Melville
10/1943 Major-General To Southeast Asia Command – construct airfields
01/1944 Major-General Died of Smallpox in New Delhi at age 58
===============================================================================
121
Major-General Edouard de Bellefeuille PANET, CMG, DSO, SBStJ, ED
Director – Internment Operations
Born: 1881 Montreal, Quebec
Married: 09/1914 Marguerite Fremont
Died: 1977
Honours
26/01/1918 CMG Lieutenant-Colonel
13/02/1916 DSO Major
23/06/1933 SBStJ Serving Brother, Order of St. John BGen
12/04/1919 Chevalier Legion of Honour France
6x MID Mentioned-in-Depatches
Military
Cadet Royal Military College RMC #499
12/09/1915 Brevet LCol GSO 1 and AA & QMG at 4th Canadian Division
17/01/1916 Brevet LCol Assistant Quartermster-General LG 18/02/16
14/05/1916 Brevet LCol Adjutant General & QMG Staff
19/12/1916 Lieutenant-Colonel Temp Major (Acting LCol) to be LCol
09/04/1917 Lieutenant-Colonel Vimy Ridge
1926 Brigadier-General ADC to Viscount Willingdon and Earl Bessorough
1939 Brigadier-General Director of Internment Operations
1940 Brigadier-General District Director Military District #4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
122
Major-General Halfdan Fenton Harboe HERTZBERG, CB, CMG, MC, VD
Engineer Brigade Commander – Canadian Engineers
Born: 03/09/1884 Toronto, Ontario
Brother: MGen Charles Sumner Hertzberg, Cdn Engineers
Brother: Lieutenant Olaf P. Hertzberg, MC
Married: Dorothy Hope
Son - KIA: 05/12/1944 Captain Peder Harbo Anderdon Hertzberg
Daughters: 2 2 Daughters
Died: 19/12/1959 Victoria, British Columbia
Honours
06/01/1945 CB Major-General WWII
06/07/1919 CMG Colonel WWI
26/01/1918 DSO Major Canadian Engineers
22/06/1915+ MC Lieutenant Canadian Engineers
22/06/1915+ MID 4x MID WWII
Civilian
Pre WWI Civil Engineer
Military
27/01/1905 Lieutenant 2nd Field Company Canadian Engineers
15/09/1905 Lieutenant 2nd Field Company Canadian Engineers CEF
02/1915 Temporary Captain Adjutant Canadian Engineers
03/1916 Temporary Major LG 05/06/1916+ Canadian Engineers
25/06/1917 Captain / T/Major Substantive Captain Canadian Engineers
01/01/1918 Temporary Major CRE 1st Canadian Division France
22/07/1918 Brevet Colonel Engineer Brigade Commander ‘A’ Battalion C.E.
09/1918 Temporary Colonel Engineer Brigade Commander ‘A’ Battalion C.E.
31/07/1919 Temporary Colonel CRCE Military District #6
01/04/1920 Major Remained in the Canadian Engineers Permanent
16/12/1920 Major SEO Military District #6 Halifax
06/07/1923 Major Assistant Director of Military Training
1925 Major Instructor Royal Military College
16/09/1919 Major GSO1 Royal Military College
01/10/1929 Lieutenant-Colonel General Staff Officer #2 Toronto District
01/01/1934 Colonel Military Staff
01/01/1934 Brigadier-General District Officer Commanding District 6 Halifax
04/01/1938 Brigadier-General District Officer Commanding District #3
15/08/1938 Brigadier-General Quartermaster-General
09/12/1938 Major-General Quartermaster-General
04/1940 Major-General Acting Adjutant-General
06/07/1940 Major-General Commandant – Royal Military College Kingston
01/09/1944 Major-General Retired
1945 Major-General Honorary Member of Royal Military College
SEO = Senior Engineering Officer
===============================================================================
123
Medals of
Major-General Halfdan Fenton Harboe HERTZBERG, CB, CMG, MC, VD
===============================================================================
124
Brigadier-General Reginald John ORDE, CBE, CD, KC
Judge Advocate General
Born: 15/05/1893 Toronto, Ontario
Married: 1919 Dorothy Cook No Children
Died: 03/06/1975 Ottawa, Ontario
Honours
06/01/1945 CBE Brigadier-General JAG
24/02/1945 Commander The Order of Orange Nassau Netherlands
04/01/1952 CStJ Commander, Order of St. John Brigadier-General
07/01/1955 KStJ Knight, Order of St. John Brigadier-General
KC King’s Council
1950 CD Canadian Forces Decoration and two Clasps
Civilian
1913 B.A. Trinity College, University of Toronto
LLD Osgoode Hall
Military
09/1914 Bombardier 2nd Battery, Canadian Field Artillery
01/1915 2nd Lieutenant 13th Brigade Royal Field Artillery Meerut Div.
03/1915 2nd Lieutenant To France RFA
05/1915 2nd Lieutenant Wounded at Festubert, Givenchy, Loos.
09/1915 Lieutenant Royal Field Artillery
12/1915 Lieutenant RFA in Mesopotamia for Tigris Relief Column
07/1916 Lieutenant Invalided in July
10/1916 Lieutenant Returned to Canada
1917 Captain R.S.A. Kingston; Instucting
04/1917 Captain 67th V. of T. Battery Overseas
10/1917 Captain Invalided Home
05/1918 Captain Judge Advocate General Staff
12/1918 Major Judge Advocate General Staff
1919 Major Assistant Judge Advocate General
1920 Lieutenant-Colonel Judge Advocate General (JAG)
1931 Lieutenant-Colonel Imperial Defence College
1950 Brigadier-General Retire as JAG (30 Years)
=================================================================================
125
MILITARY DISTRICTS 01 January 1900
No. 1 — Headquarters: London, Ontario 1st & 2nd Brigade Division No. 2 — Headquarters: Toronto, Ontario 3rd to 5th Brigade Division No. 3 — Headquarters: Kingston, Ontario 6th and 7th Brigade Divisions No. 4 — Headquarters: Ottawa, Ontario 8th Brigade Division No. 5 — Headquarters: Montreal, Quebec 1st & 2nd Brigade Division Quebec No. 6 — Headquarters: St. Johns, Quebec 3rd and 4th Brigade Divisions Quebec No. 7 — Headquarters: Quebec City, Quebec 5th and 5th Brigade Divisions Quebec No. 8 — Headquarters: Fredericton, New Brunswick 1st to 3rd Brigade Divisions New Brunswick No. 9 — Headquarters: Halifax, Nova Scotia 1st to 3rd Brigade Divisions Nova Scotia No. 10 — Headquarters: Winnipeg, Manitoba No Divisions yet No. 11 — Headquarters: Victoria, British Columbia No Divisions yet (all of British Columbia) No. 12 — Headquarters: Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island No. 1 King’s County (Regimental Division) No. 2 Prince County (Regimental Division) No. 3 Queen’s County (Regimental Division) ===============================================================================
1907
No. 10 — Headquarters: Winnipeg, Manitoba Now includes Saskatchewan & NW Ontario No. 13 – Headquarters: Calgary, Alberta Alberta and the MacKenzie Territory
===============================================================================
1911
No.12 – Headquarters: Regina, Saskatchewan No. 12 PEI designated as Saskatchewan ===============================================================================
1915
No. 6 — Headquarters: Halifax, Nova Scotia Now Includes New Brunswick and PEI No. 7 – New Brunswick (deleted) ===============================================================================
1939
No. 7 – Headquarters: St. John, New Brunswick No. 7 District reintroduced ===============================================================================
1946
Western Command Districts 11, 13, BC, Alberta, NW & Yukon Territories Prairie Command Districts 10 & 12 (Manitoba, Saskatchewan & Western Ontario) Central Command Districts 1 to 3 (Ontario except Western Ontario) Quebec Command Districts 4 & 5 (Quebec) Eastern Command Districts 6 & 7 (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and PEI) ===============================================================================