Comparison of the Major World Religions World Geography Seventh Grade Mr. Meadows.
World Religions: A Comparison
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Transcript of World Religions: A Comparison
Buddhism:Buddhism: 365 Million followers365 Million followers No personal deity No personal deity Siddhartha Gautama Siddhartha Gautama
was the founder (6was the founder (6thth C. BC), people follow C. BC), people follow his teachings. his teachings.
Many sacred texts, Many sacred texts, no main oneno main one
Buddhist monks and Buddhist monks and nuns are the nuns are the leadershipleadership
ReincarnationReincarnation
The Buddha:The Buddha:
The Buddha is not The Buddha is not considered a god, considered a god, rather he is seen rather he is seen as an example on as an example on how to live your how to live your life. life.
Statues appear in Statues appear in many different many different sizes and shapessizes and shapes
Basic Beliefs of the Buddhist:Basic Beliefs of the Buddhist: People reach People reach
complete peace complete peace and happiness, and happiness, Nirvana, when they Nirvana, when they divorce themselves divorce themselves from worldly things from worldly things and desires. and desires.
Noble Eightfold Noble Eightfold Path is the way Path is the way that a person that a person reaches Nirvanareaches Nirvana
The 3 practicesThe 3 practices Sila:Sila: Virtue, good conduct, morality. This is based on two Virtue, good conduct, morality. This is based on two
fundamental principles: The principle of equality: that all fundamental principles: The principle of equality: that all living entities are equal. The principle of living entities are equal. The principle of reciprocity: This is : This is the "the "Golden RuleGolden Rule" in" inChristianity -- to do onto others as you would wish them do Christianity -- to do onto others as you would wish them do onto you. It is found in all major religions.onto you. It is found in all major religions.
Samadhi:Samadhi: Concentration, meditation, mental development. Concentration, meditation, mental development. Developing one's mind is the path to wisdom which in turn Developing one's mind is the path to wisdom which in turn leads to personal freedom. Mental development also leads to personal freedom. Mental development also strengthens and controls our mind; this helps us maintain strengthens and controls our mind; this helps us maintain good conduct. good conduct.
Prajna:Prajna: Discernment, insight, wisdom, enlightenment. This Discernment, insight, wisdom, enlightenment. This is the real heart of Buddhism. Wisdom will emerge if your is the real heart of Buddhism. Wisdom will emerge if your mind is pure and calm.mind is pure and calm.
Christianity:Christianity:
1.9 Billion followers1.9 Billion followers GodGod Jesus Christ is the Jesus Christ is the
founderfounder The holy book is The holy book is
the biblethe bible The leaders of the The leaders of the
Christian church Christian church are the clergy are the clergy membersmembers
Basic Beliefs of the Christian:Basic Beliefs of the Christian: There is only one There is only one
god and he god and he protects and protects and watches over his watches over his peoplepeople
Jesus was the son Jesus was the son of god and he died of god and he died for man’s sins.for man’s sins.
Hinduism:Hinduism: 837 million followers837 million followers Three main gods Three main gods
Brahma=Crator Brahma=Crator Vishnu=preserver Vishnu=preserver Shiva=destroyerShiva=destroyer
Oldest organized Oldest organized religion No one founderreligion No one founder
No one holy book, No one holy book, several texts including several texts including the Vedasthe Vedas
Leaders include the Leaders include the guru, Holy Man, and guru, Holy Man, and Brahmin priestsBrahmin priestsSince Hinduism has more than
one god, what type of religion is it?
Shiva
Brahma
Vishnu
Basic Principles of Hinduism:Basic Principles of Hinduism:
Reincarnation Reincarnation (Karma)(Karma)
People reach People reach happiness when happiness when they let go of they let go of worldly possessionsworldly possessions
Worship, knowledge Worship, knowledge and virtuous acts and virtuous acts also lead to also lead to happinesshappiness
Islam:Islam: 1.2 billion followers1.2 billion followers God (Allah)God (Allah) Muhammad is the Muhammad is the
founderfounder The Qur’an is the The Qur’an is the
holy bookholy book There are no clergy There are no clergy
leadersleaders Islam is the religion Islam is the religion
while a person who while a person who follows Islam is know follows Islam is know as a Muslim as a Muslim
Basic Beliefs of the Muslim:Basic Beliefs of the Muslim: Person achieves salvation by Person achieves salvation by
following the 5 pillars and living a following the 5 pillars and living a just life.just life.
The 5 pillars are:The 5 pillars are: FaithFaith AlmsgivingAlmsgiving FastingFasting HajjHajj Prayer Prayer
Judaism:Judaism: 14 million followers14 million followers God (Yahweh)God (Yahweh) The founder is The founder is
Abraham. Abraham. The holy books The holy books
include the Hebrew include the Hebrew Bible or TorahBible or Torah Connection with the Connection with the
Christian bible? Christian bible? Rabbis Rabbis
Basic Beliefs of Judaism:Basic Beliefs of Judaism: There is only one There is only one
god who watches god who watches over his people.over his people.
God protects his God protects his people, but also people, but also holds them holds them accountable for accountable for their sins.their sins.
A person serves A person serves god by studying god by studying the torah and living the torah and living its teachings. its teachings.
Confucianism:Confucianism: Not known how Not known how
many followersmany followers Confucius was Confucius was
the founderthe founder Some say the Some say the
main deity as main deity as wellwell
Holy books Holy books include Analects include Analects and 5 Classicsand 5 Classics
No clergy No clergy