World Religions
description
Transcript of World Religions
![Page 1: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
World Religions
Islam&
Prophet Muhammad570 A.D. - Today
![Page 2: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Essential Standards• 6.C.1 Explain how the behaviors and practices of individuals and
groups influenced societies, civilizations and regions.
• 6.H.2 Understand the political, economic and/or social significance of historical events, issues, individuals and cultural groups.
• 6.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in various civilizations, societies and regions.
• 6.C.1Explain how the behaviors and practices of individuals and groups influenced societies, civilizations and regions.
![Page 3: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Clarifying Objectives• 6.C.1.2 Explain how religion transformed various societies, civilizations and regions (e.g.,
beliefs, practices and spread of Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism).
• 6.H.2.4 Explain the role that key historical figures and cultural groups had in transforming society (e.g., Mansa Musa, Confucius, Charlemagne and Qin Shi Huangdi).
• 6.C&G.1.1 Explain the origins and structures of various governmental systems (e.g., democracy, absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy).
• 6.C&G.1.2 Summarize the ideas that shaped political thought in various civilizations, societies and regions (e.g., divine right, equality, liberty, citizen participation and integration of religious principles).
• 6.C.1.3 Summarize systems of social structure within various civilizations and societies over time (e.g., Roman class structure, Indian caste system and feudal, matrilineal and patrilineal societies).
![Page 4: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Essential Questions• How did Islam transform the Middle East?
• Who was the Prophet Muhammad?
• How do religions usually spread?
• What are people of Islam called?
• How are the beliefs of Muslims similar to Christians?
• What were the 5 pillars of Islam?
• What is Theocracy?
![Page 5: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Culture
• Religion is different for different cultures
• Many different cultures have many different religions
• Some cultures even make their laws based on their religion
![Page 6: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Prophet Muhammad
• Islam’s history starts with the birth of the Prophet Muhammad
• He was born in around 570 A.D. in the Arabian Peninsula
• Muhammad was born in Mecca
![Page 7: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Tribes of the Arabian Peninsula
• During the time of Muhammad’s younger years there were many tribes in the Arabian Peninsula
• They had many different beliefs and were mostly Polytheistic
![Page 8: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Prophet Muhammad • Muhammad grows up an
orphan after both of his parents had died by the time he was 6
• He grows up out of place & kind of an outcast but is very smart
• He becomes a great merchant trader
![Page 9: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Mecca Center of Trade
• Mecca was a center for trade
• It was very much like Alexandria of Egypt where different merchants made & sold different things
![Page 10: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Muhammad Meditates• When Muhammad was
about 25 years old he went up to the hills to meditate
• He has a vision
• An angel of god appears to Muhammad telling him he will be the true prophet of god
![Page 11: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Muhammad Preaches • Muhammad preaches of one god
• He preaches to unite under one god
• People begin to follow Muhammad and believe his teaches
• His teachings are written down
![Page 12: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Qur'an
• The writings became known as the Qur’an
• This is the Muslim version of the Bible
• It is the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad
![Page 13: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Tensions in Mecca
• As many believed the teachings of one god in Mecca many did not
• Muhammad was forced to move to a new land called Medina
• This journey is called Hijrah
![Page 14: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Medina the City of the Prophet
• Muhammad goes to Medina and preaches his message
• Muhammad becomes very popular in Medina
• He is able to convert many of the people of Medina to Islam
![Page 15: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Mecca Attacks• Mecca hears of Muhammad’s
success and they plan an attack to wipe out the Muslims once & for all
• They attack the Muslims but the Muslims beat them back and capture the city of Mecca
• Muhammad goes into Mecca & smashes the shrines & temples of the Meccans
![Page 16: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Islam is born• With the smashing of the
shrines & temples Islam is born
• Mecca & Medina become the two sacred cities of Islam
• From there Islam spreads all across Europe & the Middle East
![Page 17: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Islam Unites
• Islam transformed the Middle East because it UNITED the tribes that had been separated
• They were now ONE & powerful under Islam
![Page 18: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Islam Spreads
• Islam spreads through the next centuries until it’s territory is more wide spread than Ancient Rome
• The religion is spread by merchant traders that preach it’s message
![Page 19: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Essential Questions
• Get with a partner and answer….
• Who was the Prophet Muhammad?
• How do religions usually spread?
• How did Islam transform the Middle East?
![Page 20: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Principals of Islam• The principals of Islam are built
up the Qur’an
• The Qur’an tells of the 5 pillars of Islam
① Shahada② Salat③ Sawm④ Zakat⑤ Hajj
• The government is Theocratic coded law called the Shareah
![Page 21: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Qur’an• The Muslim Bible
• It tells of the revelations that Muhammad has when communicating with god
• Book that the Islamic government is based upon
![Page 22: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
5 Pillars of Islam① Shahada- There is no god but
god & Muhammad is the Prophet
② Salat- Prayer must take place 5 times a day (dawn, noon, after noon, sunset, late evening)
③ Sawn- month long fasting period for Ramadan
④ Zakat- Non poor Muslims must give money to poor Muslims
⑤ Hajj- Each Muslim must make a pilgrimage to Mecca once in their lifetime
![Page 23: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Theocracy Government
• Islamic Muslims have a Theocratic Government
• Theocratic Government is a government based on religion
• The laws are based upon the Qur’an
![Page 24: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Social Structure (Equality)
• Everyone is equal in Islam
• There is no separation between men, women, child
• There is no separation in status in terms of color of skin
![Page 25: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Essential Questions
• Get with a partner and answer….
• What are people of Islam called?
• How are the beliefs of Muslims similar to Christians?
• What were the 5 pillars of Islam?
• What is Theocracy?
![Page 26: World Religions](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568161b7550346895dd181b7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Important Points• 6.C.1.2 (Transforming
Regions) Islam transformed the Middle East by UNITING all the tribes together
• Islamic people are called MUSLIMS
• 6.H.2.4 (Key Historical Figures) They are led by the Prophet Muhammad
• 6.C&G.1.1 (Theocracy) Theocratic Government is form of government that is ruled by religion
• 6.C&G.1.2 (Religious Principals) Islam’s government was based on religious principals
• 6.C.1.3 (Societal Structure) Everyone was EQUAL
• Islam was spread by TRADING merchants