WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS TRANSFERS … · WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS...

WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS TRANSFERS

1965-1974

This publication is b~sed on information available as of December 31, 1975. The data presented in this report are the best estimates present sources permit. It should be noted, however, that national data are not of equal reliability. Some are subject to a considerable margin of error, especially for countries having a restrictive data disclosure policy or a developing national statistical system. Since the data were converted to dollars using exchange rates unadjusted for purchasing power parities, exact comparisons between countries cannot be made.

WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS TRANSFERS

1965-1974

U.S. ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20451

J

FoREWORD . .

INTRODUCTION . .

STATISTICAL NOTES

Sources and Definitions Military Expenditures Gross National Product . Population Armed Forces . . . . . Arms Transfers

CONTENTS

Coverage and Grouping of Countries

CoMPUTATIONAL PRoCEDURES

Non-Communist Countries Communist Countries .

STATISTICAL TABLES

I. Military Expenditures, GNP, Population, and Armed Forces

Page

lll

1

6 6 7 7 7 7 8

9 10

by Group and Region by Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 II. Military Expenditures, GNP, Population, and Armed Forces

by Country by Year . . . . . . . . . . . 19 III. Arms Transfers by Group and Region by Year . . . . . . . 54 IV. Arms Transfers by Country by Year . . . . . . . . . . . 56 V. Total Arms Transfers of Major Suppliers from 1965-1974 by

Recipient Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

FOREWORD

The continuing global expansion of arms and forces, both nuclear and conventional, attests to the need for effective international arms control. This will be greatly aided by a broad and active body of informed opinion in all countries of the world.

This report is intended to be useful to the general public and scholars, as well as to government officials. The eighth in a series, it provides worldwide statistical information on national military spending and armed forces, international transfers of arms, and other comparative data.

The present report continues the style of its predecessor, World jJfilitar1J E xpendit1;,res and Arms Trade, 1963-1973. Data for a 10-year period (1965-1974) have been updated and revised. The term "arms trade" in the title has been changed to "arms transfers" because the data shown apply to actual deliveries, as distinguished from sales, and include consummated grants as well as purchases. The data include deliveries of military equipment only, and exclude the value of training, other services, and consumables.

Many countries maintain a secretive or highly restrictive policy regarding disclosure of information on their military programs, a fact which makes it necessary to use various means of estimation for data. In addition, it is difficult to compare military spending, forces, and activities among countries. In spite of these continuing difficulties, this edition reflects improvements in comparability and reliability over previous editions.

This publication will help focus attention on the nature and magnitude of the problems of global military expenditures and worldwide arms transfers, and on the possibilities for bringing about more effective controls.

FRED c. IKLE

WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS TRANSFERS 1965-74

INTRODUCTION

This report is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the world's total military expenditures, armed forces, and arms transfers, detailed

$ Billion (Constant 73)

300

wolLD ~

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I " _.. .... ~ ... ·-·-/~ -... ~-DEVELOPED

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150

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IIIII 111111

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0 1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 1 World Military Expenditures

by country and region, and related to gross national product and population. Although the best of the available international and domestic sources of data were used, the reader should be aware that the national data used are not equally reliable or commonly defined; moreover, they are subject to varying interpretations and conclusions. It is, therefore, clearly unwarranted to draw precise conclusions from such data. On the other hand, they are useful for observing trends and suggesting orders of magnitude of relationships, and the publication should be used on that basis.

The world gross national product (GNP) in 1974 equalled approximately 5 trillion U.S. dollars. Of this amount, roughly 6 percent was devoted to military expenditures. Using equivalent constant 1973 dollars to facilitate comparison, 1974 world military expenditures of about $285 billion relate to about $280 billion in 1973 and $222 billion in 1965.

Estimates of military expenditures for each year during the decade, in both current and constant 1973 dollars, together with associated gross national products, populations, armed forces, and various ratios thereof, are shown for the major geographical and political groupings of countries in Table I, and are further detailed by individual country in Table II.

In general, military expenditures, as measured in constant 1973 prices, have continued to increase worldwide during the decade 1965-74 (Fig. 1). The rate of growth appears to have been decelerating since 1969 in the developed 1 countries and to have been accelerating in the developing countries.

1 The "development" classification of countries follows the assignment provided in 1974 by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. See pp. 8-9.

1

S BUiion (Constant 73)

140

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90

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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Frg. 2 NATO & US Military Expenditures

Military expenditures of NATO countries, as measured in constant 1973 prices, have dropped markedly since the peak year of 1968 (Fig. 2), primarily because of the major decrease in U.S. military spending, and despite the increasing contributions of the other NATO members (apparent from the increasing width of the band). Conversely, Warsaw Pact expenditures have continued their steady climb (Fig. 3), reflecting the regular increases in both Soviet military spending and that of the other Warsaw Pact countries.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) as a group has been spending at an increasing rate (Fig. 4), reflecting partly the general pattern in the Near East (Fig. 5);

S Billions (Constant 73)

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25

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0 1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Frg. 5 Near East Military Expenditures

2

S Billions (Constant 73)

140

130

120

110

100

90

80

70

WARSAW PACT

\,,,,, 111111 .....

unn

1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 3 Warsaw Pact and USSR Military Expenditures

S BUiions (Constant 73)

30

25

20

15

10

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0 1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 4 OPEC Military Expenditures

$ Billions (Constant 73)

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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 6 East Asia Military Expenditures

$ BUllons (Constant 73)

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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 7 Africa Military Expenditures


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but the large military expenditures of recent years in East Asia showed a drop in 1974 (Fig. 6).

Expenditures in the remaining areas of the world continue to be relatively small (Figs. 7-9).

The total value of arms 2 transferred worldwide in 1974 is estimated in 1973 U.S. dollars at about $8.4 billion, compared with $9.4 billion in 1973 and $5.3 billion in 1965. Total world exports of commodities in 1974 are estimated at about $850 billion in current prices. Estimates of both imports and exports of arms for each year during the decade in current and constant 1973 dollars are shown in Table III for the same geographical and political groupings as Table I, and are broken down by individual country in Table IV. Table V, on the other hand, shows estimates of the dollar value of arms imported by individual countries from each of the major suppliers over the entire 10-year period.

$ Billions (Constant 73)

10rr=~===T==~==T=~===T==~==r=~

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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 21r-~~ .. IHI .... .,.. ........ ~~-~~

Fig. 8 Latin America Military Expenditures


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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 9 South Asia Military Expenditures

O~=d==========================~

1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 10 World Arms Transfers

In general, arms transfers worldwide appear to have leveled off since the major increase in 1972 (Fig. 10), with almost all exports coming from

• The term "arms" includes weapons and ammunition, support equipment and spare parts ; but it excludes training, services, consumables, and construction. For example, for the United States during the period FY 1950-FY 1975, about 41 percent of total military exports were weapons and ammunition, 18 percent supporting equipment, 17 percent spare parts, and 24 percent training, services, and construction. See the section of Statistical Notes for additional detail.

3

$ BUiions (Constant 73) $ BUiions (Constant 73)

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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Frg.ll NATO Arms Transfers ransfers· Fig. 12 Warsaw Pact Arms T

$ BUiions (Constant 73) .

the developed countries. These industrialized na- 7 tions absorbed a substantial, relatively constant

6 proportion of each other's military products, al-though the preponderance of international arms 5 transfers represented imports by the developing countries (as indicated by the area between the top 4

and bottom curves of Fig. ·10). 3

Over the decade, arms transfers from the NATO 2 countries grew both in gross value (Fig. 11) and

in net (as indicated by the exports and imports 1 curves). A somewhat similar pattern was ex-hibited by the Warsaw Pact countries (Fig. 12). 0

1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 13 OPECArmslm ports ·.•

$ BUiions (Constant 73) $ BUiions (Constant 73)

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6 6

5 5

4 4

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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Frg. 14 Near East Arms Imports Frg. 15 East Asia Arms Im ports

4

Arms imports have been increased by countries in OPEC (Fig. 13). Near East arms imports peaked immediately following the 1973 ArabIsraeli War (Fig. 14), while the arms imports by East Asian nations have dropped in the last 2 years (Fig. 15).

$Millions (Constant 73)

800

600

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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 16 Africa Arms Imports


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1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Fig. 17 Latin America Arms Imports


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0~==========~============~~ 1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

Frg. 18 South Asia Arms Imports

201-346 0 - 76 - 2

In the rema.ining regions of the world, arms imports have continued to be relatively small (Figs. 16-18).

The relative burden of a country's military spending is commonly measured by the proportion of total gross :national product it represents. This measure is shorwn for each country in Chart I, arrayed by per capita GNP, a factor which the reader may wish to take into account in gauging the significan?e of the ratio.

As a measure of economic burden within a country, the ratio of military expenditures to GNP should, in principle, be derived from current price data given in terms of that country's national currency. In most cases, military expenditures and GNP are both converted from national currency to U.S. dollars at the. same exchange rate, so that the ratio between the two is the same whether calculated in U.S. dollars or the national currency. This does not hold for Communist country data, however, because of problems encountered in relating expenditures within their completely controlled economies to our considerably different system. In essence, the estimates of Soviet GNP are expressed in dollar equivalents derived from complex relative valuations of Soviet and U.S. GNP in both rubles and dollars, whereas the estimates of Soviet military expenditures portray the costs of effectively duplicating the Soviet military effort in the United States. This use of differing dollar equivalents for the two aggregates is customary in Western literature, but the resulting estimates of Soviet military expenditures atnd GNP are not comparable with each other. It would of course be desirable to calculate the ratio in ruble terms, but reliable estimates of Soviet military expenditures in rubles are not available. This same problem is encountered with the other Communist countries also. Recent attempts to estimate the Soviet military burden directly fall in the range from 7 percent to 15 percent, and the ratio for the non-Soviet Warsaw Pact countries is probably in the vicinity of 5 percent to 7 percent. These independent estimates are used in Chart I.

Details of the definitions, sources, and statistical procedures used in compiling these estimates are given in the following sections, and in the footnotes to the tables themselves.

5

Chart I. RELATIVE BURDEN OF MILITARY EXPENDITURES, 1974

Military Per Capita GNP Expenditures as% of GNP

$100-199 $200-299 $300-499 $500-999 $1,001}...1,999 $2,000-2,999 less than $100 More than $3,000

More than Cambodia Viet-Nam, Egypt Korea, North Iran Saudi Arabia Israel 10% Viet-Nam, South Jordan Iraq Soviet Union

North Yemen (Aden) Syria Oman

5-10% Chad Pakistan China, People's Albania China (Taiwan) Portugal Bulgaria Germany (G.D.R.) Somalia Republic of Cuba Czechoslovakia satar Yemen (Sana) Nigeria Mongolia Hungary nited Kingdom

libya United States Poland

2-4.9% Burma Central African Bolivia Congo Al~eria Cyprus Italy Australia Burundi Republic Thailand Ecuador Ba rain Greece Singapore Belgium Ethiopia Guinea Equatorial Brazil Romania Canada Mali India Guinea Chile South Africa, Denmark

Indonesia Korea, lebanon Republic of France laos Republic of Malaysia Spain Germany (F.R.G.) Mauritania Morocco Sudan Rhodesia, Tanzania Southern Zaire Zambia

1-1.9% Afghanistan Dat omey Cameroon Colombia Rwanda Kenya Honduras El Salvador Upper Volta Malagasy Philippines Ghana

Republic Senegal Guyana Togo Paraguay Uganda Tunisia

less than 1% Bangladesh The Gambia liberia Botswana Nepal Haiti Sri lanka Guatemala

lesotho Mauritius Malawi Swaziland Niger Sierra leone

STATISTICAL NOTES

SOURCES AND DEFINITIONS

Military Expenditures

NATO country military expenditures were obtained from NATO public31tions and are based on NATO definitions. In summary: (a) civilian-type expenditures of the defense ministry are excluded but military-type expenditures of other ministries are included; (b) grant military assistance is included in the expenditures of the donor country; and (c) purchases of military equipment for credit are included at the time the debt is incurred, not ·at the time repayment is made.

For other non-Communist countries, data were obtained from the Agency for International Development (AID) and are mostly the expenditures of the Ministry of Defense, although in a few countries where AID has missions the figures have been adjusted to NATO definition.

The difficulties of estimating military expendi-

6

Peru Venezuela Kuwait Turkey Yugoslavia Netherlands Uruguay Norway

Sweden United Arab

Emirates

Dominican Argentin? Ireland Austria Republic Gabon Finland

Ivory Coast New Zealand Nicaragua Switzerland

Costa Rica Malta Iceland Jamaica Trinidad and Japan Mexico Tobago luxembourg Panama

tures for Communist and other countries with a restrictive information disclosure policy are well known and have been widely discussed in various publications.

For the Soviet Union, previous editions have carried rough adjustments made to official data with the aim of improving the comparability of coverage in ruble totals and the parity of conversion into dollars. This issue uses estimates made directly in dollars by U.S. Government agencies. These estimates are made independently of the announced Soviet defense budget data by applying dollar prices to detailed estimates of Soviet forces, weapons programs, and activities. (See "Allocation of Resources in the Soviet Union and China, 1975," Hearings before the Subcommittee on Priorities and Economy in Government of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress o£ the United States, June 18 and July 21, 1975, pp. 21-36.) The resulting estimates are intended to show what it would cost in the United States, in constant dollar prices, to develop, procure, man, and operate a military force similar to that of the Soviet Union. Such estimates could have a sub-

stantial range of error. Inasmuch as they depend on knowledge of dynamic forces and activities, changes in which may escape notice, the estimates are more likely to be too low than too high.

Estimates for other Warsaw Pact countries are from Thad P. Alton, et al, "Military Expenditures in Eastern Europe: Some Alternative Estimates," in the Joint Economic Committee of Congress compendium, R eorientation and Commercial Relations of the Economies of Eastern Ettrope, July 1974, as updated by the authors. As in the case of the Soviet Union, these estimates are intended to show what the military programs would cost at U.S. prices. However, a basic inconsistency exists between NATO and Warsaw Pact data in that the nonpersonnel component of military assistance is not covered in the Warsaw Pact estimates.

For the People's Republic of China, very rough estimates are derived from fragmentary information. No budgetary data have been issued by China since 1960.

Gross National Product CGNPJ

The reported GNP represents in general the total output of goods and services produced by residents of a country and valued at market prices ultimately paid by the consumer.

The primary source of GNP data for non-Communist countries was AID. For countries which compile national accounts statistics, those basic data were used ; rough estimations were made for the other countries. Data for 1974 are largely AID estimates.

GNP estimates for the Soviet Union are those shown in "Allocation of Resources in the Soviet Union and China, 1975," op. cit., p. 5. :It should. bel' noted that the estimates of Soviet GNP are expressed in a kind of dollar equivalent that is derived from complex valuation of Soviet and U.S. GNP in both rubles and dollars (ibid., p. 85). These dollar equivalents differ from those used to valqe Soviet military expenditures in terms of c?st to duplicate in the U.S. Thus, these GNP es-j tzmates are not comparable to the militxLry ex-penditures estimates. ~

The GNP data for other Warsaw Pact countries were taken from the Central Intelligence Agency's Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1975. These

data reflect the same type of hybrid dollar equivalent valuations as used for Soviet GNP. For these countries also, dollar estimates of military expenditures are not directly comparable to the estimates of GNP in hybrid dollars.

GNP estimates for the People's Republic of China are derived and updated from data in the JEC compendium: China : A Reassessment of the Economy, July 10, 1975. Estimates for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, and North VietNam are rough approximations.

Population

Population estimates given are for midyear and are supplied by the International Statistical Program Center, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Data on the People's Republic of China are midyear estimates prepared by the Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.

Armed forces

Armed forces refer to active-duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces where those forces resemble regular units in their organization, equipment, training, or mission. Reserve forces are not included unless specifically noted.

Figures for the United States represent midyear totals and are from "Active Duty Military Personnel by Selected Periods," U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), August 31, 1974. Estimates of the number of men under arms for other countries were provided by U.S. Government sources.

Arms Transfers

Arms transfers represent the international transfer under grant, credit, cash, or commercial sales terms of military equipment usually referred to as "conventional," including weapons of war, parts thereof, ammunition, support equipment, and other commodities considered primarily military in nature. Among the items included are tactical guided missiles and rockets, military aircraft, naval vessels, armored and nonarmored military vehicles, military communications and electronic equipment, artillery, infantry weapons, small arms, ammunition and other ordnance,

7

parachutes, and uniforms. Also included are transfers of equipment for defense industries. Excluded by definition are nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, and strategic missile systems. Also excluded are foodstuffs, medical equipment, and other items potentially useful to the military but with alternative civilian uses. Training and technical services are not included. The statistics published here are estimates of the value of goods actually delivered during the reference year, in contrast to the value of programs, agreements, contracts, or orders which may result in a future transfer of goods. Furthermore, the data represent arms transfers to governments and do not include the value of arms obtained by subnational groups.

For U.S. figures, ACDA used official trade statistics on arms transfers compiled by the U.S. Burea.u of the Census and information provided by the U.S. Department of Defense.3 To estimate non-U.S. data, a variety of methods were used which reflected careful analysis of all available sources of data, including foreign trade statistics of supplier and recipient countries, estima.tes produced by contract research specialists, and information appearing in U.N. reports, the press, and secondary sources.

COVERAGE AND GROUPING OF COUNTRIES

This report lists data for 136 countries.

Of the present U.N. membership of 142, the following are not included: the Byelorussian and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republics (constituent

• The data for the Military Assistance Program, Foreign Military Sales, and commercial sales components of U.S. arms exports prior to 1974, which were compiled under contract for ACDA by the U.S. Department of Commerce, may vary from the data compiled by the Departments of State and Defense under those categories for the following reasons:

8

(1) All arms transfer data in this publication are by calendar year, whereas the Departments of State and Defense data are compiled by fiscal year ;

(2) The ACDA data reflect exports of military equipment only, while the Department of Defense data include the value of training, services, and POL; and

(3) The ACDA data include some categories of dual civil-military use equipment, e.g., certain categories of transportation and communications equipment, that are not on the U.S. Munitions Control List and thus are not included in the Departments of State and Defense data.

republics of the Soviet Union, both included within totals for the Soviet Union), and Angola, the Bahamas, Barbados, Bhutan, Cape Verde, Fiji, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, the Maldives, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe (developing nations for which data are not generally available). Seven other independent states with a combined total 1974 population less than 400,000 are also excluded.

Of those countries that are not members of the United Nations, seven are included: the Republic of China, the two Koreas, Switzerland, Southern Rhodesia, and the two Viet-N ams.

Of the reported countries, 13 became independent after 1965. Data for them are normally shown in the tables beginning with the first year in which they were independent for more than 6 months. However, imputations have been made for earlier years where appropriate in calculating regional totals.

The regional country groupings shown are conventional except as follows: "North America" consists only of the United States and Canada; Mexico is included with Central and South America as "Latin America." Also, Egypt is assigned to the "Near East" rather than to "Africa." "Oceania" includes only Australia and New Zealand.

For the political groupings, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) consists of the North American nations plus European NATO: Belgium, Denmark, France, West Germany, Greece~ Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. The Warsaw Pact consists of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) is made up of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates in the Near East; Indonesia in East Asia ; Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria in Africa; and Ecuador and Venezuela in Latin America.

The 27 countries classed as "developed" in this publication are all those included in North America; in Oceania; in European NATO except Greece, Portugal, and Turkey; and in the Warsaw Pact except Bulgaria; plus Austria, Finland, Ireland, Japan, South Africa, Sweden, and Switzerland. All other nations are classed as "developing." For non-Communist countries, assignment

to one or the other category follows the practice previously employed by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This assignment is based partly on

GNP per capita, but also reflects factors such as national literacy, mortality rates, levels of industrialization, and terms of trade. High priority goals for the DAC include a review of criteria used to define developed and developing countries. Rather than abandon the categories for this year's publication, however, those used in the preceding edition have been retained.

Most of the data shown represent expenditures during calendar years. For some countries, however, the figures are for the fiscal year yontaining the most months in that calendar year ; e.g., a fiscal year of April1974 to March 1975 would be included as 1974. July-June fiscal years were shown in either the column for the first half or the second half of the fiscal year, depending on the availability of data. GNP figures of those countries for which calendar year data are not available were included in the same manner previously described for military expenditures.

A listing of the countries comprising each region or group can be found in Table V, and developed countries are denoted there with an asterisk.

COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURES

NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES

Prices

Widespread inflation and sharp price swings in · primary commodities over the past decade introduce significant distortions into the data when expressed in current prices. The armaments procurable for a million U.S. dollars at the current prices in 1965 cost considerably more dollars at the current prices in 1974. Thus, the reporting of annual purchases only in equivalent current dollars for each year would present an impression of growth in military expenditures and arms transfers which would seriously misrepresent total outlay for defense goods and services, and the physical acquisition of armaments. Yet no simple adjustment for prices is entirely valid. Inflation rates vary among nations; in particular, they often

differ between supplier and recipient for a given series of arms transfers. Furthermore, the inflation rate for a nation:s economy as a whole is not necessarily representative of those economic sectors particularly involved in the production of armaments. Unfortunately, no general basis exists for separating out the special impact of inflation on the armanent-related sectors of different nations' econom1es.

Nevertheless, inflation is clearly a very significant factor in analyzing the trend of military expenditures, arms transfers, and GNP over the last decade. For this reason, in addition to showing trends in current pri.ces, the trends of military expenditures, arms transfers, and GNP are also shown in constant prices, e.g., the volume of output in each year valued at 1973 prices.

Estimates of the values of arms transfers for all countries as shown in Tables III and IV were made initially in terms of current U.S. dollars, so the U.S. GNP implicit deflators series was used to derive constant price data ( 1958 = 100) :

1965 = 110.86 1966=113.94 1967 = 117.59 1968 = 122.30 1969 = 128.20

1970 = 134.24 1971 = 141.35 1972 = 146.12 1973=154.31 1974=170.18

The source data for military expenditures and GNP, however, were provided in terms of local currencies. Approximate compensation for the effects of inflation was made by "deflating" the current local currency values to constant 1973 local currency values before conversion to U.S. dollar equivalents.

For non-Communist countries which compile national accounts data in local currency in constant prices using some year other than 1973 as a base, their constamt price figures were shifted from the country base year to the 1973 base year but the underlying trend was maintained. For other countries, estimates were made of price changes in local currency over the decade.

The price indices (deflators) implicit in the GNP data were used to derive constant price military expenditures in local currencies for most countries. For OPEC countries and other oilproducing countries, use of the GNP deflator would create distortions because of the atypical oil price increases, so a special deflator was de-

9

veloped for the nonoil sectors of the economy of each country.

In addition, Israel has experienced a high rate of inflation in recent years, but its large arms purchases in the United States were subject to less severe inflation. A special deflator was derived by applying the index of prices of U.S. Government purchases of durable goods to Israel's foreign arms purchases (in local currency) and the Israel GNP deflator to domestic arms purchases (also in local currency).

Conversion to Dollars

Since constant price data for GNP and military expenditures are given with 1973 as the base year, a 1973 exchange rate was used to convert the constant price national currency data to dollars in all years. In general the rates used are the trade conversion factors for 1973 shown in the December 1974 issue of International Financial Statistics.

An example may help in understanding this process.

1966 Austrian MILEX = 3474 million 1966 schillings (AS)

1966 Austrian GNP deflator ("price index") = 71.5

1973 Austrian deflator = 100.0 100.0

1966 Austrian MILEX = 3474 X 71.5 = 4859 million 1973 AS

1973 Austrian/ U.S. exchange rate= 19.58 AS per US$1

1966 Austrian MILEX = ::~~ = 248 million 1973 U.S. dollars ·

For some purposes it may be desira;ble to have estimates of the military expenditures and GNP for each country in terms of current U.S. dollars. That is, in terms of the example, one might wish to know Austrian 1966 military expenditures in terms of 1966 U.S. dollars. At first glance it would seem to be necessary only to apply the appropriate 1966 exchange rate to obtain the desired value. That was in fact the method used in prior editions of this publication. Unfortunately, this simple approach produces serious distortions in many cases.

First, exchange rates reflect unique economic conditions and relationships prevailing mainly in

10

the foreign trade sector of the economy. Second, the mix of floating and pegged exchange rates during the period 1965-74leads to erroneous dollar equivalents in terms of actual spending power. Furthermore, in cases where inflation is serious during the year, if the values for currency exchange rate and deflator representing that year are not derived consistently, additional significant errors will accrue. For example, the deflator may represent the economy at midyear while the conversion rate refers to the end-of-year situation. To improve consistency and reduce statistical error, therefore, a different method for estimating current dollar equivaUnts of foreign military expenditures and GNP is used in this issue. In particula.r, the constant 1973 dollar values previously deriYed have been "re-inflated," using the U.S. GNP deflators in reverse fashion, to generate equivalent current U.S. dollar values for each year. Thus, the successive yearly "current dollar" values include not only the change in real terms, but the effects of general inflation in the United States, so that the series represents the approximate prices of equivalent imports to the United States in each year.

Again using the example of 1966 Austrian military expenditures to illustrate the computational process:

1966 Austrian MILEX = 248 million 1973 U.S. dollars

1973 U.S. deflator = 154.31 1966 U.S. deflator = 113.94

. 113.94 1966 Austrian MILEX = 248 X 154_31 = 183

million 1966 U.S. dollars

COMMUNIST COUNTRIES

For the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries, available estimates were already in terms that took account of domestic price changes and were converted to constant 1973 dollars by the sources using estimated purchasing power parities, rather than official exchange rates. Such series were converted to current dollar prices prevailing in the United States for each year by use of the U.S. implicit GNP deflator series.

Although GNP and military expenditures are shown in current and 1973 dollars, close comparisons with arms transfer data are unwarranted because of several distorting factors.

The disparities among national economic systems generate differences in the extent to which weapons prices represent true production costs in different nations; the differences are particularly significant between Communist and non-Communist economies. In the case of arms transfers in particular, the relative economic value to supplier and recipient may be considerably different. Furthermore, much of the international arms trade in-

volves barter arrangements, multi-year loans, discounted prices, third party payments, and partial debt forgiveness. Thus, acquisition by a nation of some given quantity of armaments does not necessarily impose the burden on its economy that is implied by the estimated equivalent U.S. dollar value of the shipment. Therefore, the economic value of imports should not be related in detail to the local economies.

11

STATISTICAL TABLES

201- 346 0 - 76 - 3

13

TABLE I. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY GROUP & REGION BY YEAR

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP ARMED --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per FORCES

(MIL EX) (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA

Billion dollars 3 Billion dollars b Constant Constant YEAR

Current I Constant Current I Constant % Million dollars dollars thous

WORLD TOTALS 1965 15<1,62 222,36 2372,7 33 03,7 6,73 3.S:B,5b'l 66,7 0 <191 20 '763 1<166 177,33 240,28 2577.8 :s4<17,6 6,137 31108,Hb 70,49 1026 217 SlJ 1967 \q7,50 ?59,31 270'1. 2 36 :~2.'1 7,14 347R,2bl 74,55 104/J 2271.13 1'168 212,25 267,'17 3045,4 3840,5 6,98 354'1,051 75,5 0 1082 23437 1'169 2i'4,90 270,64 3361,2 lJ046,1J 6,69 561<1,'13'5 74.77 1118 23'18'1

t '1"10 234,91) 268,1b 371?,2 4242,6 6, ·s2 3694,607 72,5 8 1148 23960 1'171 249,77 272.56 40':>8,5 4434,6 6,!5 376<1,579 72,30 117h 24543 1 9 '72 261. 4 s 276,?0 4414, 0 46':>5,8 5,93 3ti46.872 71,80 1210 24842 1973 280,011 280,04 4951J,2 49511,2 5 ,65 3'122,350 ·n ,11o 1?63 25218 1974 515.36 285,50 ';';38,7 5022,8 5,68 4003,982 71,30 1?.';11 257110

DEVELOPED 1905 142,01 197,8 .~ 1968,8 2741,3 7,?.2 9111,734 210,07 2'111 9536 1966 158,25 214,40 ?138,3 2'102,1 7. '39 '1';2,430 225,11 :so47 9919 1967 U6, 711 1?32,07 ?301,5 30!8,6 l,b9 960,9111 2111 ·; 51 ' 3141 104b2 1968 !88,96 2'\8,59 2532,7 3194,4 7 ,47 '16'1,227 246,16 :.S2'16 1076'1 1'169 197,02 237,14 2782,3 S34'1. 2 7,08 9'19,011 2112,23 3421 1075'1

1970 202,96 231,64 3050,0 34H7,2 6,64 987,623 <'.34,54 3531 10369 1'171 207,91 226,90 330'1,5 3617,7 6,27 997,368 227,'; 0 3627 10 178 1'172 21'1,06 231,111 35'1'1,1 3"/95. 6 6.10 1007,286 ?2'1, 7 II 3768 9915 1 9'73 233,4'; 233,115 4037,6 4037,6 5,78 10111,552 230,11 . 3'180 9876 19711 260,02 23~,33 11500,6 4081,9 5,77 1024,170 229,78 3986 10140

DEVEL OPING 1965 17,61 24,53 403,8 ';~2.4 4,36 2391,835 10,2'> 235 11?27 1966 19,07 2~.88 U'$9. <; 595,5 lJ . ~5 2456,300 10,511 242 11815 1967 20.77 27,24 467,7 614,4 4,43 2') 1 7. -~117 10,82 244 12?.61 1'168 23,28 2'1,38 '>12.7 646,2 11,55 ?.579,8211 11,39 250 12668 1'169 27,88 :n.so 578,'1 697,2 4,81 264 0 ,922 12,69 264 13230

1'170 31,'19 36,52 662,1 75~.4 4. 8 ·s 2706,984 13,49 279 1 3591 1971 11!,86 45,65 74'1,0 81~.'1 5,5'1 2772,211 16,47 2'15 1436'> 1972 ll?,37 44,79 814,8 860,2 ':> .? 1 2839,586 15,77 303 1492'1 1973 116,5'1 116,59 916,6 916,1:> '1, 08 2907,7'1 8 16,02 315 15~4?

1974 55.3'; 50,17 1038,2 940,9 5,33 2'179,ti12 16,1\4 316 15600

OTHER EUROPEAN 1965 3,21 4,117 110. ~ 153,4 2,'11 82,01'1 54,49 1871 926 1966 3,61 4,90 118. 1 160,0 3, 06 82,767 59,14 19 -n '136 1967 3,87 5.07 125,9 165,5 5,07 8 :S,539 60,72 197'1 924 1968 11,24 5,34 1 H ,I 173.0 3,08 84,379 6~~.23 2050 8811 196'1 4,46 5,37 153,7 184,'1 2,91 8S,113 63,15 2173 87'1

1'170 4,87 5,55 t 71.4 !95,6 2,811 85,96h 64,'J8 227':> 880 1 q 'II 5, I 9 5,67 186,3 203,4 2,78 86,6115 65,39 2 'S48 886 1'172 5,62 5,'15 20 4 ,6 ?.16,1 ?,7'> 87,449 68,011 2472 886 1 '17 s 5,92 5,'12 227,3 227,, 2,60 aa, :H2 66,99 25711 1Hl7 1'174 6,75 6,12 2'>9,6 235,4 2,60 IHI, 9111 68,77 2647 900

See footnotes on page 18.

14

MIL EX ARMED

ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Con;;tant 1000

dollar> people

10709 6,23 1105b 6,38 11402 6,54 11433 6,60 11282 6,63

11192 6,4'1 11105 6,51 11118 6,46 11105 6,113 11092 6,43

207116 10,15 21615 10,111 22182 10,89 22155 11,11 22041 \0,'19

?.23ll0 10,50 22295 10,20 23339 9,84 23659 9, 73 23208 '1,'10

2185 4,69 21'11 ll,8t 22\8 4,88 2319 4,91 2532 5,01

2687 5,02 3178 5,18 3001 5,26 3031 5,28 3216 ~.24

4826 11 ,29 5230 11.31 54'10 11,06 6035 10,48 6114 10,33

6309 10,211 6394 10,23 6715 10,13 6670 10,04 67'16 1 0. 12

YEAR

TABLE I. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY GROUP & REGION BY YEAR--Col"tinued

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP ARM EO --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per FORCES

IMILEXI (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA

Billion dollars a Billion dollars b Constant Constant


NAT O EUROP~ 1965 2"i,'>r) 35,4'1 SS9,6 776.'1 4 .56 293,514 120,9 0 2654 3077 1'166 26. so 3'>,61 597,4 1110, 0 4,40 295,9"1 0 1?0,33 ?7 ·s 7 3117 1'167 28. 30 . 3"7,18 636, 11 833,9 4,46 298,J64 124,6 0 27'1C, 315 "1 1968 28,65 36.14 698,9 880,9 4 . 10 30 0 ,467 120.29 2932 3151 1969 29,82 35,116 777,1 935,2 3, 83 303,321 118,24 301\3 3146

1970 31,57 36,00 861,0 983,7 3,66 :SO'J, '11S 117.75 .S2 I 8 5146 1971 34,61 37,80 931 '7 1018,0 3,71 308,4li8 1?2,56 B OO 3211 1972 37.79 39, 88 1000.? 10"i6, 4 3,78 311,556 .128,02 ·n91 3291 1973 liO, 'f9 li0,79 1119,9 1119,9 3,64 314,192 129,83 356li 3241 !97li 46,88 li2,46 1258,0 1142,5 3,72 316,'100 133,98 360"i H86

III E,AR EAST 1965 1,82 2,.,4 211,3 '\9. 4 b,li3 87,266 29,07 li52 802 1966 1 ,13li ?,49 30,6 41,6 '>,99 89,629 27.17 li64 1113 1967 2. 57 3. I 1 :53,2 43,<; 7,16 92,167 33,7Q li72 84 li 1'168 2, B"T -~. 61 37.7 li7,5 7,61 96,108 37,61 49li eat 1969 3, '77 4,53 t12,'1 51,6 8 ,78 97,11 1.13 46,33 527 '114

1970 4. 10 5,H li8,'J ss.u 9,70 101,732 52.76 54tl 988 1971 5,ti9 5,98 55,2 60. ·s 9,92 10li,867 57, 0 5 '>75 11 '58 1972 6,69 7,26 63,9 67.5 10 ,80 108,10 0 67,38 62li 1248 19B 10,28 10,28 .,5,3 75,3 13,66 111, H7 '12,28 6 '16 1?83 1'174 15,36 13,93 9!,6 83,1 16,76 114,t17l 121,69 726 1li0li

.AFRICA 1965 0,93 1,30 4li,7 62,4 2, 06 25S,657 5 • O"f 24li 496 1966 1.06 \,43 48,2 65,3 2.!9 268,396 '>,3.5 243 542 1967 1. 26 1,66 52,4 68,7 2.41 216.935 .,,9 8 248 561 !968 1 • tl ., 1,86 58,1 73,1 c,5 a 285,20 8 6,5;> 256 fd2 1969 1,95 ~.33 65,9 79.3 2,93 293,496 7,92 270 68li

1970 2,01 2,30 74,2 84,6 2,71 30!,383 7,62 281 762 1971 2,16 2,36 81 • 1 88,5 2,66 309,t11J5 7,62 286 Qt?. 1972 2 ,ll 'S 2 .57 88,/J 9 :~. 4 2,7'>. 317,791 B,OR 29li 9ti7 1973 2,72 2,72 9 '7. 4 97,4 <:',80 3?5,322 8,37 299 9B 1974 3,'1'1 3,40 113.2 102 ,6 3,31 335,li24 10. 1 s SIJ6 9lib

EUROPE 1965 11 8,57 123,34 1111!,5 1 ">51. 9 7,95 706,233 174,65 2197 8140 1966 '12,87 125,117 !200,7 1627, ·s 1,73 '71S,097 176,'J2 2262 8140 1967 99,60 130.80 1 ?92. 1 169li,9 7, 72 718,815 181,96 2358 8388 1968 106,87 Uli,82 1417,7 1787,6 7,5li 724,616 186,05 ?li67 13507 1969 113.89 l.H, 06 1560,9 187 8 ,7 7, ·so 731,774 !87,30 2567 8599

1970 123,36 1li0,79 1740.0 1987,0 7,09 B7 ,669 190,86 2694 1!616 1971 t:S1,22 143,26 1890,5 2065,3 6,94 743,833 192,60 2777 8859 1972 13'1,53 11J7,38 2031,0 '.'144,2 6,87 751.285 l96,1 8 2854 8981 1973 152,7 11 152,74 2?76,6 2?.76,6 6,11 7'H ,3?1.1 201,68 3006 8990 197ti 172.37 1'55,84 25 fl '5,0 231J5, I b 0 b') 763,321 204,17 3072 9342

MILEX ARM EO

ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Con~tant 1000

dollars people

11532 10 ,48 11426 10,'>3 11775 10,58 11li7 0 10,li9 11400 10. ~\7

11442 10,29 11773 10,ti1 12119 10 •. 56 12586 10,32 13326 10,05

3163 9,19 3 061 9,07 3690 9,16 li298 8,75 4'159 '1,3tl

54 '52 9,71 525 "1 10,85 5837 11,5li 80 !3 11.52 9922 12,26

2612 1,94 2642 2,02 2953 2,03 2942 2,22 3399 2,33

3012 2,'>3 2584 2,95 2'113 2,98 2919 2,87 3590 2,82

1515.5 11,53 15463 11 '" 1 15593 11,67 15848 11."fli 159 :S9 11,75

163t10 11,68 16171 11,91 16411 11. '15 16990 11,87 16682 12,24

15

TABLE I. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY GROUP & REGION BY YEAR-Continued

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP ARMED --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per FORCES

(MILEX) (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA

Billion dollars 8 Billion dollars b Constant Constant

YEAR Current I Constant Current I Constant % Million dollars dollars thous

'

NORTH AMtR!CA 1'16<, 53,50 7LJ,C,7 741.7 10 "S3, 0 (. 2? 213,100 348,95 4834 2780 l%6 65. ~l:l 88 ,51 s12. ·s 1104,5 8.01 217 ,100 ao ·r ,69 '>088 3200 1967 77, S7 10 1. 58 8n0,5 1127,3 9,01 219,400 41>2,99 5138 3485 1968 82,64 104,45 937,2 1111~,4 8 ,83 221 • . , 0 0 471,13 5333 3655 1969 a:s. s2 I 0 0, '51 1010,8 1217.2 !l ,24 224,000 44"1,81 543/J 3560

1910 80 ,00 91,30 1064,/J 1219,7 7,1J9 226,300 IJ03,45 5390 -st'65 1 cnt "17,11 8/J. 11. 11 1J6 ,7 1256, 0 6 ,70 228,600 3o7,9ll 5494 280S 197? 79,119 8!~ ,IJ 1 1266,0 1332,0 6 • S4 i:' :~o.9oo 365,<,7 '>769 ?410 191"S 80,91 80,91 1409,0 1409,0 ':>,74 232,100 348,60 6071 233'> 1974 88 ,69 80,43 1':>36,0 !393,0 s. 77 i134,500 3112,<1<1 ':>940 2250

LATIN AMUHCA 1965 1,82 2,':)4 100 ,8 14 0. s 1.81 21J1,883 10,51 ';80 !020 1966 2,04 2,76 108,0 146,3 1,89 249,25/J 11,08 587 1 o :s2 1967 2, 2 ·s 2 • q ·s 116,11 152, I 1,92 255,986 11.45 597 10£17 1%8 2,39 3,02 128,8 162,5 1,116 263,169 11 ,IJ ., 617 1056 1969 2,56 3,08 1411,0 173,2 1,78 270, HO 1 l • til 61J1 111 ,

1970 2,98 ~.111 162,9 185,8 1 • 8 s 278,033 12.2'> 6611 111 7 1971 ~, Sh S,67 181.2 197,8 1,86 28'>,684 12,85 6<12 I I ;>7 1972 3,43 3,6? 199.1:1 210,9 1 • 7i:' 293,516 12,"33 7!9 117'> 1973 3,86 3,86 2?.7,?. 2?7,? 1,70 30!,937 12,80 753 1211 19 '74 4. '(9 4,3£1 269,2 ?.41!.0 1.78 310,5~0 13.98 786 1241

fAST ASIA 1965 9,86 13.7 !J ?.61,3 363,5 3,78 1153,5.80 t 1 • 91 315 5834 1966 11,02 14,97 ?93,3 397,9 3. '/6 1180,960 12,6( 337 6106 l967 11.48 1S,O<; 321,3 4 2 -~. ? 3,<;6 1208,620 12,4'> 35 0 643<; 1968 12,62 1'>,93 "S65,2 460.~ 3,46 1231J,890 12,90 ·n3 6695 !9&9 15,66 18,82 424,3 510,9 3,68 1263,070 14,90 405 6997

1970 1'1, 97 20,5?. 4<18,0 568,4 ·s. b 1 1292,'770 1'>,87 IillO 7142 1971 25,84 211,17 5 71. 1 622,1 4,'>3 13?3,360 ?1,211 470 7508 1972 21!,46 2'>,88 622,9 6':>7,8 :s,q4 13511,?.60 19. 11 IJII6 '1852 , 973 21J,91l 21l,91J 712,6 712,6 3,50 1"58'),090 18,01 514 8064 1974 2'>.38 22.99 7t:rii. 9 ' 693,9 3,31 141'/,390 16,?2 490 8071

SOUTH ASIA 1965 1,85 ?,')9 49,1 68,3 3,78 661,300 3,91 103 16?5 1966 1,67 2,26 ':>0,8 68,9 3,29 676,100 3,35 102 11129 1967 1,68 2,20 56,8 ?4,6 ?.,95 6<11,900 3,18 108 1898 1968 1,89 2. sa 61,4 7'1,4 5,08 708,700 3,36 109 1958 1969 ?,0? 2,42 67,9 81,8 2,96 724,500 3,34 113 2028

1970 ?,,B 2,55 '14. 9 85,5 ?.,98 741,500 3,411 11'> 2070 1971 2,115 3,1? 78,8 85,9 3,63 758,300 4, 11 113 2094 1972 2.99 s .15 84,0 88,7 S,55 775,200 4,07 114 2129 1973 2,81 2,81 92,2 92,2 3,05 793,200 ·~.54 116 2318 1974 ·s. 1-, 2,118 103,1 93,5 3,08 812,100 3,55 115 2405

16

MILEX ARMED

ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Con~tant 1000

dollars people

26824 1"5,01 21659 14,14 29148 15,118 2857 '/ 16,49 28177 15,89

i'8!1117 13,99 29986 1?,2"/ 3502'> 10,44 3LI651 10,06 35747 9,59

2491 IJ,2? 2676 £1,14 2"(<18 4,09 285 '1 4,01 2776 4,11

3050 11.02 32S7 3,94 3079 4,00 3191 4,01 349/l ti,OO

23':>4 5,06 21151 '>,17 2 .B9 5,32 2379 5,42 2b8q 5,5/J

?.872 5,52 H52 5,67 3297 5,80 3093 5,82 2841:1 5,69

1591 2,46 1238 ?,71 1161 2,74 1'2 t 8 2.76 1194 2,80

1?32 2,79 l1J89 2,76 1480 ?.,75 1212 2,92 11 9 ·1 ?,96

YEAR

OCEANIA 1965 1966 1907 1968 1969

1970 11H1 1972 1973 1974

NATO 1965 1966 1967 1968 1909

1970 1971 1972 1973 197/J

OPf_C 1905 1966 1967 \968 19()9

1970 1971 1972 !9H 1974


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP ARM EO

EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per FORCES


Billion dollars 8 Billion dollars b Constant Constant


1,26 t,76 32,3 lllJ,9 3,92 l'S,950 125,88 3215 66 1,116 1,99 B,8 45,8 4,34 14,200 139,93 .S226 72 1,50 1,98 36.7 48,1 a, 1 t 14.440 136.77 3328 85 1',50 1,90 39,/J 49.7 -~. 81 1Ll,660 129,26 3392 93 1,74 2,10 - LllJ,6 53,7 3,91 14,880 1Ll0,86 3006 96

1,70 1,94 49,Ll 56,3 3,Ll4 15,220 127,14 3699 100 1,n !,89 S3,9 58,8 3,22 15,470 122.24 3801 too 1,80 1,90 S8,0 61,3 3,09 15,820 119,91 3875 100 1,77 1,77 63,9 63,9 2,77 15,980 110,83 H99 84 1,86 1.69 .,IJ,6 67,6 2,1J9 16,240 103,76 4163 81

79,00 110,06 not, 3 1811,9 6,07 '>07,214 216, 1HI 3572 5857 91,68 121J,12 1409,7 1911J,5 6,48 51.3,070 241,9? 37:S2 6317

10':1,67 1311,76 1496,9 1961,2 7,08 517,761.1 267,99 .S188 661J2 111,29 1110,59 1636,1 206 -S,3 6,81 522,167 269,25 :S9<;.2 6806 113.1/J 136. 17 171l"f. 9 ?152,/J 6,33 527,321 258,24 4082 6706

111.57 127,30 19?.5,4 2203,/J 5,78 532,013 239,27 4142 6311 111,72 121,91 2078,1J 2;>74,0 ':!,36 537,01J8 227,01 423/J 6016 117,68 121J,29 2266,2 2388,/J 5.20 542,456 229,13 4403 5"101 121.70 121.70 2528,9 2528,9 4,81 '>46,292 222,78 IJ629 .,576 135,':17 122,89 2791J,O 2535,5 4,85 551,400 222,86 11')98 ~436

1,80 2,50 Ll8,1 67,0 251,876 9,93 266 1055 1 • 71 2,31 51.2 69,4 2511,669 • 8,95 2611 1084 2,26 2,96 ')5,2 72,4 265,574 11 • 1 ~ 273 1100 2.76 3,48 62,1 78,3 271,48'> 12,82 . 288 1148 3. -, ., 11,48 70,7 85,0 278,539 16,10 305 1234

c 4,29 4,89 81,8 93.3 ?85,90'> 1 7. 1?. 326 1380 11,94 5,3<1 90,0 98,2 293.300 18,3 '1 335 1596 6, 39 6,75 102,1 10 '1,7 301,155 ?2.42 358 1669 7,58 7.58 118.9 118,9 309,033 24,'>1J 385 1650

13,00 11,79 1111,9 128,6 316,911 :S7,2? 406 1672

WARSA W PACT 196'> 59.8 ., 83,39 • 4411,7 619,6 ·330,700 252. 15 187/J IJ1.S7 1966 62,9') 85,36 485,2 6'>7,3 B4.~60 ?55,31 1966 4087 1907 67,4/J 88,55 529,7 695,7 336,9!0 26?,83 20&5 4307 1968 n.9s 93.~/J 58!,7 13 ·s. 1 339,770 2711, 'ft 2159 11472 1969 79,6! 95,82 630,1 758,6 343,3/JO 279,08 2209 4'>7lJ

c 1970 86,92 99,2/J 707,6 807,7 345,990 286,8:5 2334 IJ590 1971 91, W3 99,79 11?,':1 843,8 31.18,7/JO ?86.14 21J20 476? 1972 96,12 101,55 8 ? 6,2 87 1,7 3'l2,280 288,27 2474 480Ll 1973 106,03 106,03 929,4 9?9,11 3'>4,820 298,83 261'1 Ll862 1974 118,74 107,?.7 1067 ,4 967,2 357,480 300,07 ?706 52'16

MILEX ARMED

ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Con.:>tant 1000

dollars people

26606 11,'73 27597 S,07 2323'> !),89 20376 6,34 21833 6,110:,

19350 6,':!7 18910 6,46 18970 6,32 21083 5,26 20802 4,99

18790 11,55 196lJ9 12,31 20891 12,1n 20657 13,03 2030b 12,7?.

20171 11,86 20265 11.20 21802 10,51 2182b 10,21 22606 9,86

2370 IJ,19 2135 4. 19 2693 4,111 30H IJ,23 3&34 4,43

3546 Ll,83 3376 5,1J4 4045 <;.~SIJ 4596 5,34 7054 5,28

201'l6 12,':!1 20887 12,22 20559 12,78 20872 1:5,16 20949 13.32

21621 13,27 20955 n,6c; 21n9 LS. 64 218011 1 ·~. 70 20409 11J,70

17

18


a) For conversion methodology, see Statistical Notes,

b) For convers i on methodology, see Statistical Notes,

c) Military Exp,endi tures and GNP as calculated are not fully comparable due to the use of different types of dollar conversion rates for the two variables, The estimated range is a more valid measure (see Statistical Notes),

TABLE II. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY COUNTRY BY YEAR

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MIL EX PEOPLE MILE X GNP ARM EO MIL EX ARM EO --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per FORCES ARMED FORCES

(MILEX) (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA FORCES per

Million dollars Million dollars Constant Constant Constant 1000

YEAR Current I Constant I % Million dollars dollars thous dollars people

Current Constant

AFGHANISTAN t9h':> 1 3 18 8?0 1140 1,')9 1'),100 I , 2 0 76 97 187 6,42 1966 14 19 1\~2 1150 1,62 1'),400 t • 2 t 75 9'1 193 6,30 1 96 '1 1'> ?.0 899 1180 1,70 1'>,800 1. 27 75 95 211 6,01 1968 17 ?2 963 1210 I, 81 11>,100 !, '37 7'5 89 247 ~.53 1969 19 23 1050 1?1>0 1,79 16,500 1.37 77 89 255 5,39

1<170 20 23 \140 1300 . 1 ,78 16,900 1,3{ 71 91 254 5,38 1971 21 23 12i.'O 1330 1 '71 17,300 !,32 77 91 250 5,?.6 1n2 ?:S 24 1300 1370 1. 77 17,700 1,37 77 91 266 5,14 t9n 26 26 1470 1410 1,75 18,200 I , 41 81 91 281 '),00 1974 28 26 1'700 1540 1,66 18,600 1,37 83 130 197 6,99

ALBANIA 1965 ':ill Ill 600 836 9,67 1,860 43,40 449 52 1550 28,00 1966 56 76 700 949 8,00 1,910 39,70 497 52 14b0 27,20 1967 60 79 700 919 8,57 1, 960 40,?0 1.169 ~2 1~10 ?.6,50 !9bfl 67 R5 800 I 010 8,37 2,020 41,80 ll99 52 1620 2':>,70 1%9 87 105 1\00 963 10,90 2,080 50,30 463 '>2 2010 25,00

1970 95 101\ 900 1030 10,60 2,140 !:>0,70 480 52 2090 24,30 1971 116 127 1040 1140 1 l • i?. 0 2,190 ".>7,80 '5 11'1 '52 2440 23,'70 197? 118 125 1200 liUO 9,1\3 2,2ll0 55.60 566 ':12 2400 23,20 t9n 118 a 11 !\ 1 ?0 0 a 1200 q,83 2,.500 51,30 522 52 2270 22,60 1974 118a 107 120 o a 1090 9,83 2,400 4ll,b0 ll')~ 53 2020 2?.,10

ALGERIA b 1965 I 0 S 144 ~2'10 4550 11,90(1 12,10 382 60 2400 ~.04

19b6 !06 143 3!80 1.13 0 0 12,200 11.70 ~53 75 1910 6,15 1967 107 141 .5630 ll7h0 12,600 11.20 ·ne 7') 1880 5,9~

1968 110 H9 1.1310 5440 13,000 10,70 411\ 75 1850 5,77 1969 115 t:S8 5020 6040 1'\,400 10,30 451 80 1120 5,97

c 1970 117 133 '>810 ntdO 13,800 9,61.1 460 80 1660 5,80 tnt 11 b 127 '>960 6500 14,300 11,88 ll~5 80 1590 5,'>9 1972 I PI 125 7180 7580 \li,BOO 8,ll5 512 8ll 1560 5,41 1973 130 130 77?0 '77?0 15,300 A,SO 505 80 1630 5,23 l9 7 LI 267 242 9210 8350 15,900 15,20 S25 80 3020 ':1,03

ARGENT I "'A 196'> 315 431\ 16 soo 22800 1,9.5 22,400 19,60 1020 1~5 2830 6,92 1966 365 494 16700 i?2700 2.18 22,800 21,70 995 160 30'l0 ., '02 191>7 3'>6 467 \7600 ?3100 2,02 2 .S,100 ?0,20 1000 160 2920 6,93 1%8 377 47'> 19300 24300 1,96 23,500 20,?.0 1030 160 29"!0 6,81 1969 424 ')tO ?IQOO 21d00 1,94 23,800 21,40 I 11 0 160 3190 6,72

1970 1n6 ll98 24100 27500 1 • 81 24,200 20,60 1140 140 3560 '>,79 1971 376 41 I 26100 26.,00 1,44 24,500 16,80 1160 140 2930 s. 71 1<17i.' 360 3110 28200 29800 1.28 24,800 1'>,30 1200 140 2'{20 ~.6'> 1 Q73 ll/.13 44 5 3!400 HLIOO 1 • 41 25,?00 17,60 1250 160 2770 6,3~

1974 5'13 519 36700 33300 1,56 25,500 20 ,4 0 1310 1'>0 3460 1),88

See footnotes on page 53.

19

I

YEAR

AUSTRALIA 19&5 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

AUSTRIA 1965 1966 1967 19&6 19&<1

1<170 1971 1972 19H 1971.1

BA~RAIN 1965 1966 1967 19&8 19&9

1970 1971 1972 1973 1971.1

BANGLADES~

1965 19M• 1Q&7 1Q68 196q

1970 1971 1<172 1973 1974

20

TABLE II. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY COUNTRY BY YEAR -Continued

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP

EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per

(MILEXl (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA

Million dollars Million dollars Constant Constant

" Million dollars dollat$ Current Constant Current Constant

1130 1570 2')900 36000 4,36 11,300 139,00 3190 1310 1780 27000 36600 4,8'5 11,500 154,00 3180 1350 1780 29700 38900 4,57 11,700 152,00 3330 13'50 1710 32000 40400 4 ,2 :~ 11,900 1411,00 3390 1590 1910 36400 43800 4,37 12,100 158,00 3&20

1520 1730 40400 46100 3,75 12,1100 140,00 :H20 1550 1&90 1111200 48300 3,51 12,&00 134,00 3830 1610 1700 47500 50200 3,38 12,900 132,00 3890 1580 1580 52200 52200 3,03 13,000 121,00 4010 1620 1470 61000 55300 2,&6 13,200 111,00 4190

156 218 13100 18200 1,('0 7,230 30,10 2520 183 248 14100 19!00 1,30 7,270 34,10 2630 194 254 15000 1<1700 1,29 7,310 311,80 2690 202 255 16200 20500 1,25 7,340 34,70 2790 217 262 16000 21700 1,21 7,360 35.~0 2940

226 260 20400 23300 1 • 11 7,420 35,00 31110 226 24<1 22600 24700 1,01 7,450 33,40 HI 0 249 262 25000 2&400 0,<19 7,490 35,00 3530 262 21)2 27<100 27900 0,94 7,520 34,80 3710 292 265 -~21 0 0 29100 0,91 7,550 35,10 3660

b . . . ... . .. • • • . . . . .. . . . ... . .. . . . . . . • • • . . . • • • • • • ••• . . . . . . • •• . . . . . . ••• • • • . .. • • • • • • • •• ... . . . . .. . .. . .. ••• . .. . . . . .. . .. . . .

4 5 192 210 0,218 20,60 963 a 4 199 210 c 0,224 19,20 937 5 5 216 21h 0,231 19,50 937 6 5 236 21& 0,236 22,30 907

. . . . .. . .. • • • . . . ... • •• . . . • • • • • • . .. t t I . .. ... ••• . . . . . . • • • • •• . . . . .. ••• • •• . . . ••• • • • . . . • • • • • • . .. . .. • • • . . . • •• . . . • • • • • • ... . .. . . . .... . . . . .. • • • . . . • •• . .. . . . ... • • • . .. . . . . .. ' .. . .. . . .

38 40 6530 oqoo 0,58 75,400 0,53 92 7J n 7730 7730 0,95 77,400 0,95 100 78 71 8720 7910 0,90 79,500 0,89 qq

ARM EO MILEX ARM EO

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000

thous dollars JlOC!Pie

d 53 29700 11,69 59 30100 5,13 72 24700 6,15 80 21400 6,72 82 23300 &,78

86 20100 6,911 86 19700 6,83 86 19700 6,67 71 22200 5,46 66 21600 s,1.s

55 3960 7,61 55 4510 7,57 bO 4230 8,21 55 4640 7,49 55 4760 1,45

55 4720 7,41 60 4150 8,05 bO 4370 8,01

. 60 4370 7,98 60 4420 7,<15

• •• . . . . .. . . . . . . • •• • •• ••• . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . ..

2 2250 <1,17 3 1430 13,40 3 1500 13,00 4 1320 16,80

• •• ... • •• • •• . . . . .. • •• . . . . .. • • • • •• . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. ... • •• . .. . . . • ••

47 644 0,62 86 653 1,11

tooe 709 1,26


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP --EXPENDITURES PROOUCT per per



·~: Million dollars dollars YEAR Current I Constant Current I Constant

BEL r, I UM 196'5 706 98ll 22'iOO 31ll00 3,13 Q,460 10ll,OO B20 1966 736 997 23800 323 00 3,09 9,530 105,00 3390 1967 794 !OliO 25600 335 00 3. 11 9,'>80 109,00 3500 1%A Bbb 1090 27700 3ll9 00 3, t3 9,620 113,0 0 3630 1969 904 !090 'HOOO 372 00 2,92 9,650 113, 00 3860

I <nO I o 0 1150 34800 H7 00 2,90 9,660 119,00 4110 1971 1060 11 5 0 57600 ll\100 ?.,81 9,670 119,00 4250 1972 11 so 1210 ll09 00 ll3200 2,80 9,710 125,00 4ll50 !9B 12&0 12&0 45700 45700 2,7/J 9, 7ll0 129,00 IJ700 1971.1 1£160 1320 52600 477 00 ?...77 9, 790 135,00 4870

Bot IVIA 196'::1 12 17 487 &78 2,51 /J ,130 4,12 164 1966 12 16 51.11 733 2,23 1.1,230 3,87 173 1967 13 16 578 7'>9 2.16 1.1,330 3,79 175 1968 1? 15 632 796 1,89 4,430 3,/JO 180 1969 14 16 676 814 2,00 4,540 3,5Cf 179

1970 16 18 732 836 2,21 1.1,650 3,'rt 180 1971 18 20 1:122 897 2,19 4, 770 4,12 188 191'2 21.1 25 899 949 2,68 1.1,890 5,20 1911 19B 21 21 1010 10 I 0 2, 05 5,010 IJ,111 20? 1974 29 26 1170 1060 2,ll4 5,150 5,0/J 207

BOTSWANA 196'> . . . ••• . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . 1966 . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . 1967 0 0 59 77 o.oo 0,576 0,00 13/J 1968 0 0 63 RO 0,00 0,587 0,00 135 1969 0 0 76 92 o.oo 0,598 0,00 154

1970 0 0 93 too o,oo 0,61 0 o.oo 173 1971 f) 0 118 128 0,00 0,622 0,00 206 1972 0 0 148 1'>6 0,00 0,6 .~5 0,00 21J6 1973 0 0 184 184 0,00 0,648 0,00 283 197£1 0 0 25:5 230 0,00 0,661 0,00 348

BRAZIL 190'> 5':i0 765 2t!OOO :S8900 1,97 82,400 9,29 472 1966 648 6 "18 30100 40700 ?.,16 8ll,b00 10,40 481 1967 734 9611 32600 /J28 00 2,25 87,000 11 • 1 0 /JQ2 1968 7ll8 91.14 37000 46700 2,02 89,5_00 10,50 5;?2 \969 871 1050 42300 !l0900 2,06 92,000 11 • 40 554

1970 1!30 1290 48900 '55800 2,31 91J,700 13, bO 589 1971 12~0 1370 57000 62? 00 2,20 97,400 1ll,OO 6~9 1972 1360 1430 65400 69000 2,08 100,000 14,30 690 1973 1550 1550 77200 772 00 2,01 103,000 15,10 7~0 1974 1900 1720 93800 85000 2,03 106,000 16,30 802

. .

201-346 0 - 76 - 4

AR MED

CES FOR

th ous

1 I 1 1 \

1 1 1 1 1

. .

15 15 15 15 15

I 0 10 OS 05 00

16 25 20 17 20

17 17 17 18 18

. . 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1

3 ~

3 ~

3

20 '2'5 :so 40 60

3 3 4 4 1.1

75 75 1 0 20 ~5

MILEX ARMED

ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000

dollars people

8550 12,20 6b70 12.10 9070 12,00 9490 12,00 9460 11,90

10500 11,110 10500 11.4 0 11500 10,80 12000 10,80 13200 10,20

1060 3,87 654 '::1,91 820 4,62 887 3,84 815 11,41

1090 3,66 1160 3,5& 1500 3,48 11.,0 3,59 11140 3,50

. .. . .. 0 0,00 0 0,00 0 0,00

0 0,00 0 o,oo 0 0,00 0 o,oo 0 1,'>1

2390 3,88 2700 3,8/J 2920 3,79 2780 3,80 2910 3,91

3440 :s. 96 3650 3,85 3500 4,10 3690 4,08 3960 4,10

21

YEAR

BULGARIA t96S 1966 1967 1966 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

BURMA 1%5 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1 972' 197:S 1974

BURUNDI 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

CAMBOt)!A 191;>5 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1<171 1972 1973 1974

22


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MIL EX PEOPLE MILEX GNP

EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per I

per

(MILEXI (GNP) GNP CAPITA ! CAPITA

Million dollars Million dollars Constant ' Constant

% Million dollars t dollars Current Constant Current Constant

695 9&8 6750 94 0 0 8,200 t10.do I t •, ·• 718 973 7530 10200 6,Z60 118,00 1240 744 976 8230 10800 8,.S!O lt"f,OO noo 769 9'7o 9200 11&00 8,370 11b,OO 1390 829 996 101100 12500 8,440 116,qo 1480

c 930 1060 11600 13300 8,490 125,~0 1570

1030 1130 1.5100 14300 8,540 02,00 1670 1150 1210 14600 1')1100 8,')80 141,00 1790 1310 1310 16700 16700 8,620 152,00 1940 1560 1410 1q400 17600 8,680 162,00 2030

98 136 1480 2060 6,60 24,700 5,50 83 % 130 1440 1960 6,66 25,300 5,15 77 65 111 1430 1880 5,93 2~,800 4,31 n 65 107 1640 2070 5,20 26,400 4,01 76 96 115 1770 2130 5,110 27,000 4,27 79

11 0 t2o 19b0 221l0 5,63 27,b00 ll,57 81 126 137 211l0 2330 5,89 ?8,200 4. 8 ., 83 126 134 ?260 2390 5,5"1 28,900 4,62 63 !51 151 2!120 2420 6,27 29,600 5 ,11 82 129 117 2780 2520 4,63 30,200 3,67 84

2 3 1')9 221 1.37 3,220 0,94 69 2 3 164 222 1,46 3,2CIO 0,99 68 3 3 18 ~~ 240 1,45 3,360 1,0/f 72 3 4 188 237 1,60 3,430 1 • !'() 69 3 ll 196 235 1,51 3,')00 1 • 0 1 67

4 4 232 264 1. 54 3,580 1 • 1 4 71l 4 ll 245 267 1,59 3,670 1 • 16 73 5 6 256 271 2,09 3,160 1,50 72 0 6 284 284 2,16 3,640 1,60 74 7 6 313 284 2.13 3,940 1,51.1 72

28 39 465 bliB 6,07 6,11l0 6,40 105 29 H 502 680 s. 77 6,280 6,25 108 33 ll3 ')4 -~ 712 6,03 6,420 6,68 111 34 ll3 592 746 5,79 6,560 6,59 114 31 45 627 754 5,96 6. '/00 6,70 113

8"1 101 663 7':t7 13 ,llO 6,840 1ll,60 111 96 105 o':J 7 717 14.70 7,000 15,00 102

138 1llb 6ll6 683 21.30 7.150 20,40 96 106 106 627 627 16,90 7. 310 11l,50 86

911 85 623 565 15 .I 0 7,1l70 11 ,ll 0 76

ARMED MIL EX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000

thous dollars people

178 5440 21,10 176 5530 21,30 116 5550 21,20 175 5540 20,90 175 5 '100 20,70

175 6070 20,60 189 5970 22. 10 189 6400 22,00 177 7380 20,50 174 8100 20,00

133 1020 5,38 135 966 5,34 136 818 5,27 136 790 5,1') 17H 666 6,1l1

174 725 6·, 3o 175 785 b,21 1"11 6CI9 6,61 !98 765 6,69 202 519 6,69

2 1520 0,62 2 1630 0,61 2 1740 0,60 2 18CIO 0.">8 2 1770 0,57

3 1360 0,8ll 3 1420 0,82 3 1890 0,80 3 20')0 0,78 5 1210 1, 27

76 ~17 12,40 83 473 13.20 83 5\7 12,90 84 ~14 12,80 8') 5 28 12,70

85 1190 12,40 205 513 29,30 200 "128 28,00 2H ll .91\ 29,10 220 387 29,50

YEAR

C.AMrR OON 196~ 1906 1%7 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 19B !97ll

CANADA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1 97 'S 1974


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per



% Million dollars dollars Current ( Constant Current I Constant

I'> 20 6'>8 916 2,20 5,170 3,69 177 15 21 702 951 2,18 5,270 3,93 180 17 22 762 1000 2,23 ~ • .390 4,1.3 lAb 19 21.1 860 1080 2,16 5,'>00 1.1,30 197 20 211 t o :~o 1230 1,97 5,620 1.1,3?. 220

2?. 26 1120 1?.80 1,99 5,7LJO ll,lll.l 2?.3 23 25 1220 13 so 1,90 5,870 4,31 f'.27 24 26 1290 1360 1,89 5,990 4.~0 22R 27 27 1420 11.120 1,91 6,120 ll,43 231 31 21! 1620 1410 1,93 6,2'>0 4,52 235

1700 2370 56700 79000 3,00 19,700 120,00 4010 1780 2410 62300 84'500 2,86 20,100 120,00 4200 1970 2580 66500 87300 2,96 20,1.100 127,00 1.1280 1940 ?450 73?.00 n4oo 2,65 20,700 118,00 41.160 1'120 2S10 80800 97200 2,38 21,000 110,00 4630

2100 2400 87ll00 9'1700 2,41 21,300 113,00 4680 2210 2410 96700 106000 2,28 21,600 112,00 4890 22'10 2410 106000 11?.000 ?,16 ?!,900 1\0,00 5100 2410 2410 119000 119000 ?.,02 22,100 109 ,0 0 '>3RO 2790 2'>30 136000 123000 ?.,05 2?,'>00 112,00 S4RO

CfNTRAL AFRICAN REPlll:lLIC 1965 ?. -~ 175 2115 I ,42 \,430 ?,42 170 1%6 ~ 4 181 2115 1,46 1,460 2,46 168 190'T lJ 5 191 2':i! 1,99 1,490 3,3'> 168 1908 5 6 207 261 2,39 1,'>30 4,09 171 1969 6 7 ?28 2 '/4 2,64 1. 570 4,61 175

1970 6 7 2'>? 288 2,40 1,600 1.1,31 180 1971 7 7 263 287 2.':i5 1,640 ll,ll7 171) 1972 .6 b 281 296 2, t3 1,680 3,7'::! 17& t 973 7 7 302 :Sil2 2,34 1,710 4,13 176 1974 8 7 333 302 ?.,34 1,150 '!,04 173

Cf YL.O N (Sf F SRI LANK4)

CHAD 1965 7 t n 274 381 ?.,64 ·s, 320 3,03 115 1966 11 1'; ?911 399 3,87 3,390 4,5'l 118 t 96 'f 12 15 294 386 3,91 3,470 ll,35 111 196R 13 16 318 401 3,97 3,51.10 4,50 113 1969 12 15 343 412 :s. ':>4 3,620 II,O.S 114

1970 15 18 347 396 4,1.12 3,7!0 4,7.S 107 1971 17 19 367 tiOI 4,68 3,800 4, 9 :~ 105 1972 11 18 335 3')ll 5 .!7 3,890 4,71 91 1973 18 11\ 350 350 s.t~ .3,980 4,'>1 88 1974 22 20 408 370 '>,28 1.1,080 4,79 91

.-.:-- ~

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


A 2~20 1,5'> 13 ?590 1,'>2 8 2790 1,48 7 .33 70 1,27 8 .30110 1,42

R 3190 1,39 8 3160 1,36 8 3220 1,34 8 :3390 !,31

10 2830 1,60

120 19700 6,09 110 21900 5,47 105 24600 , • 15 10'5 23300 '5,01 100 23100 4,7b

95 25300 4,46 85 28400 3,94 90 26800 ll,11 8'5 28300 3,8<; 80 31600 3,56

2 1no 1,t10 2 1790 1, :S7 2 2490 1,34 2 3130 1 • 31 2 3620 1.27

2 31.150 1,25 2 :s660 1.22 3 2100 1. 'fq 3 2360 1,75 3 2360 1,71

II 2':>10 1 . 20 5 3080 1,47 ., 3020 I ,44 6 2650 1,69 5 ?.920 1,38

7 2510 1,89 R 23110 2. 11

1 0 18~0 ?,57 !0 !ROO 2,51 10 1950 2,45

23

TABLE II. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY COUNTRY BY YEAR -continued

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MIL EX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per

IMILEX) (GNP) GNP C:APITA CAPITA


YEAR I Constant I % Million dollars dollars Current Current Constant

CHILE 1965 '10 125 /J230 5900 2,13 8,470 14,80 696 1966 1.08 1 IJ7 : IJ6oO 6310 2,32 8,630 17.00 13? 1967 10/J 136 IJ950 6490 2,10 8,790 15,50 "fH 1968 115 145 5250 6620 ?.,19 8 ,.960 16,20 739 1969 119 143 5700 6860 2,08 9,130 15,60 752

1970 139 159 6310 7200 2,21 9,300 17. 10 775 1971 197 215 7150 7800 i?,76 9,LI80 22,70 823 1972 197 208 7560 7980 2,60 9,660 21,50 826 1973 156 156 76/JO 7640 2,0/J 9,830 15,90 777 1974 275 250 8770 7950 3,1/J 10,000 25,00 795

CHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF 1965 6500 9050 96200 13/JOOO 6,76 747,000 12,10 179 1966 7500 10200 107000 1115000 7,01 763,000 13.30 190 19&7 7500 98/JO 107000 141000 &,98 781,000 12,60 161 !968 8000 10100 113000 142000 7.10 798,000 12,60 178 19&9 10500 12&00 130000 157000 8,05 817,000 15,50 192

1970 12000 13700 157000 179000 7,&5 837,000 lb,IJO 21/J 1971 19000 20700 190000 207000 10,00 8')7,000 24,20 242 1972 17000 18000 197000 zo8ooo B,b3 878,000 20,/JO 237 1973 17000 17000 217000 217000 7,83 899,000 18,90 241 1974 17000 15/JOO 223000 202000 7,62 '120,000 16,80 220

CHINA, REPUBLIC Of 1965 360& · 501 3HO 11&90 10,70 12.700 39,50 :no 1 90(> 435 589 3740 SOoO 11,60 13,000 '15,30 389 1907 457 599 42')0 5580 10,70 13,400 IJ4,70 416 1908 505 &37 4810 6070 10,50 13,700 46,50 11113 19b9 S72 688 511110 6600 10,40 111,100 ti8,80 468

1970 678 77/J b/400 7310 10,60 111,500 SJ,40 5014 1971 71J8 817 7470 8160 10,00 1LI,800 5'5,?0 551 1972 176 820 8660 91l10 8,97 15,100 511,30 605 1973 818 818 10200 10200 13,00 1'>,1100 53,10 b64 1<na 8111 738 11400 10300 t,17 15,70i) IJ7,00 b'>6

COLOMBIA 191>5 75 lOS 111170 6230 1,68 1A.700 '>,60 333 1966 80 108 11!1110 6560 1,65 19,300 5,62 340 19&7 76 100 5?00 6830 1,116 19,9.00' 5,00 3113 1968 86 10(1 57110 72/JO 1,49 20,500 5,26 353 1969 82 99 6360 7660 1.?.9 21.200 ll.67 361

1970 103 118 7130 8140 1,115 21,900 5,39 372 1971 196 2111 7900 8620 2,49 22,600 9,118 382 1972 !OS 111 87'>0 9240 1,20 23,1100 11,75 395 1973 118 118 9970 9970 1,18 211,100 11,88 414 197/J 118 107 11700 10600 1,01 211,900 11,30 ll25

24

ARM EO ~ ARM EO

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


"/0 1HO 8,26 65 2260 7,53 70 1940 7,96 70 2070 7,81 'TO 20/JO 7,67

'TO 2270 7,53 70 3070 7,38 75 2770 7,76 75 2080 7,&3 90 2770 9,00

d 2400 3770 3,21 2&00 3910 3,41 2710 3&30 3,47 ?.800 3600 3,51 2830 4460 3,/Jf>

2850 4810 3.41 2970 &9130 3,47 3040 5910 3,4b 3250 5230 3,62 3360 4590 3,65

d 524 95b 41,30 5'1/J 1080 41,80 547 1100 40,80 ~28 1210 38,50 555 12110 39,/JO

522 1480 36,00 sao 1510 36,'50 5'>0 1490 36,1.10 '503 1630 3?.,71) 1193 1500 31,40

50 2100 2,67 so 2170 2,59 so 1990 2,'11 so 2160 2,411 so 1980 2,36

~~~ 2620 2,05 50 11290 2,21 50 2220 2,111 so 2350 2,07 50 21110 2,01

YEAR

CONGO 1965

a 1966 1967 1968

) 1969

1970 1'H1 1972 1973 1974

COSTA RICA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 19"13 197tl

CUI:lA 1965 191>6 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 197.3 1974

CYPRUS 196., 191>6 1%7 1968 19n9

1970 1971 197?. 1973 1974


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MIL EX GNP


IMILEX) I GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA


( Constant I % Million dollars dollars

Current Current Constant

"i 7 ;?02 282 2,6'i 0,842 8,88 535 7 10 ?18 29~ 3,33 0,859 11,40 343 9 11 258 339 3,32 0,871 12,80 386 7 9 280 353 2,67 0,896 10,50 39tl

12 14 310 373 :s. 81 0,916 l':i,50 t107

1 7 19 344 ~\93 4,79 0,93"{ 20,10 419 18 \9 350 382 4,99 0,959 19,90 399 17 18 367 388 4,73 0,981 18,70 39'5 18 18 4?'5 425 4,22 1,000 18,00 425 17 15 498 452 3,31 1,030 11l,50 t139

0 0 5114 813 o,oo 1,490 o,oo 5t16 0 0 651 882 o,oo !,SilO 0,00 573 0 0 721 9t16 0,00 1,590 0,00 595 0 0 82? lOtiO n.oo 1. 640 0,00 632 0 0 932 1120 0,00 1,1>90 0,00 1>6 '5

0 0 1080 1230 0,00 1,7t10 0,00 708 0 0 1180 1280 o.oo 1,"190 0,00 717 0 0 1300 t :no 0,00 1,830 0,00 749 0 0 1t160 1460 0,00 1,880 o.oo 777 0 0 11>90 1530 o.oo !,91l0 0,00 789

213 297 3550 ll950 5,99 7,870 37,70 629 213 289 3560 t1820 5,98 8,040 :S5,90 600 250 328 3960 5200 6,:S1 8,170 40,20 637 :soo 378 3980 5050 7,53 8,300 45,60 605 250 301 4280 5160 5 ,8 '5 ll,ll20 35,70 612

290 331 11700 5370 b,lb 6,530 ,SI\ 1 110 6:SO 290 317 4680 ~110 6,19 8,650 36,60 591 290 306 ll720 4990 1>,14 8,7<;0 3~.00 s·to 320 -~20 52':l0 5250 n,to 8,850 36,?0 593 :~2oa 290 6060 5490 5,28 9,090 :H ,90 bOll

9 13 399 556 2.25 0,':>91l 21,00 936 8 t 1 430 58 .3 1,80 0,602 17,40 968 9 12 502 6r;9 1. '7 8 0,611 1Q,?O 1080 8 10 55?. 697 1. 44 0. 6 !. 8 16,20 1130 8 9 637 767 1.19 0,6?5 tt1,60 1230

q I 0 690 788 1,28 0,633 16,00 12liO 11 11 805 879 1,30 0,639 17.90 1380 11 11 888 9:58 1,?1 0,645 17,60 lli~O

1 0 1 0 963 963 1,07 0,660 1'>,':>0 1460 19 t7 1\58 777 2,?.3 0,667 2'>,90 1170

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000

thOU5 dollars people

4 1870 4,75 '5 1960 5,82 5 2250 5,70 3 3150 3,35 3 4'130 3,28

6 3130 6,40 6 3180 6,26 9 20tl0 9,17 7 2570 7,00 7 2140 6,80

2 0 1,34 2 0 1,30 2 0 1,26 2 0 1. 22 2 0 1,18

2 0 1,15 2 0 1,12 z 0 . 1,09 2 0 1,06 2 0 1,03

II 0 noo 11l,OO 110 2620 13.70 110 2980 13,50 110 3440 13,30 140 21SO 1b,bO

140 2 :~b0 16,40 140 ?.260 1b,20 140 ?.11~0 16,00 ttiO 2290 15,80 140 2070 15,40

?0 62':> 33.70 16 65S 26,60 15 784 24,50 ttl 71S 22,70 n 70 :~ 20,80

13 '171 20,50 11 10il0 17,20 12 91Jb 18,60 11 93?. 16,70 I 1 1510 16,50

25

TABLE II. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES . BY COUNTRY BY YEAR -Continued

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILE X GNP ARMED MILEX ARMED --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per FORCES ARMED FORCES

(MILEXl (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA FORCES per

Million dollars Million dollars Constant Constant Constant 1000

YEAR % M illion dollars dollars thous dollars people Current I Constant Current I Constant

CZECH OSL OVAKIA 19&C, 1680 2BO 22000 30700 1ll,100 166,00 21110 267 8740 18,90 1966 1710 2320 23800' ~2?.00 14,200 163,00 2270 2~9 8950 18,20 1907 18'>0 2430 25600 33600 14.,300 170,00 2350 259 9390 18,10 1968 1940 ?.450 27400 34600 1ll,300 l-71,00 2420 250 9780 17,50 19&9 2020 2430 29700 35700 14,300 170,00 2500 210 11&00 14,70

c 1970 2050 2340 32600 37200 14,300 164,00 2&00 222 10&00 15,50 1971 2340 2550 35400 :~1:1600 14,1.100 177,00 2680 222 11500 1~.40 1972 2470 2&10 :57900 110000 lll,500 t80,00 2"160 ?.21 11800 15,20 1973 ?.740 2740 41900 ll1900 14,600 188,00 2870 223 12300 15. '30 1971.1 :so 70 2780 ll8100 43600 14,700 !89,00 2970 218 12800 1ll,80

DAHOMEY 19&5 II & 197 275 2,0& ., .. 360 2,110 11 b 2 2830 0,85 19&6 4 5 209 283 1,78 2,420 2,08 117 2 2520 0,83 1967 ll b 226 296 1,89 2,1.180 2,26 119 3 1870 1,21 19&8 4 5 2H 302 1,79 2,'>ll0 2,13 119 3 1800 1,18 1969 c, b 259 312 1,85 2,600 2,21 120 2 2880 0,17

1970 5 b 287 328 1,114 2,660 2,26 123 2 3010 0,75 1971 b b 311 340 1,85 2, 730 2,31 125 2 3150 0,73 1972 b 6 324 3112 1,74 2,790 2,13 123 3 1990 1,08 1973 b b 348 3118 1,68 2,8&0 2,04 122 3 1950 1,0') 197ll b 6 1100 3&2 1,5':1 2,930 1,91 124 3 1870 1,02

DENMARK 19&5 398 o;sa 14100 19700 2,81 4,840 115,00 4070 50 11100 10,30 1966 402 545 11.1900 20200 2.70 4.880 112,00 4140 so 10900 10,20 1967 426 S'lll 1&000 21000 2.67 4,920 114,00 11260 ~I) 11200 10,20 1968 4138 blb 17400 21900 2,1:11 4,950 1211,00 4430 as 137(10 9,09 1969 495 596 19800 23600 2,51 ll,960 120,00 4770 ll5 13200 9,04

1970 ':>0'5 576 21300 24400 2. 3 '1 5,020 115,00 41:150 45 12800 8,96 1971 579 &32 23100 25200 2.51 5,0'50 125,00 4990 45 14000 8,91 1972 585 618 24900 2&300 2,35 5,080 122,00 51.80 45 t:noo 6,8& 1973 582 582 271!00 271100 2,13 5,120 114,00 5340 115 12900 8,79 1974 728 660 30700 27900 2,37 5,160 128,00 ':>1100 3'5 18900 &,78

OOt'IINlCAN REPUBLIC 1965 32 lill 892 1240 3,53 3,6&0 12,00 339 17 2580 4,64 1%6 32 43 1030 1400 3,011 3,760 11,50 372 19 2270 5,05 19&7 31 /JO 1090 1430 ?,82 ~.870 10,40 370 19 2130 4,91 1968 31 5,8 till 0 1440 2,68 3,990 9,63 360 18 2140 ll,51 1909 30 36 1320 1590 2,29 4,100 8,87 388 17 2140 4,15

1970 32 36 15110 17&0 2,07 4,230 8,61 416 17 2140 1!,02 1971 311 37 1780 1950 1,91 4,370 8,ll8 41!5 16 2320 :s. bb 1972 35 ~b 2060 2170 1,67 4,520 8,0"> 481 16 2270 ·s. sa 1973 3':> 35 2380 2380 1,48 4,670 7,52 509 16 2190 3,4:5 1974 41 37 28110 2570 1,Ull 4,830 7,64 532 18 2050 ·s. 73

26

YEAR

ECUADOR 1965 191,6 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

EGYPT 1905 1966 1967 1968 t96CI

1970 1971 1972 1CI73 197tl

EL SALVADOR 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

EQUATORIAL 196'3 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 t 973 1974


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILE X PEOPLE MIL EX GNP




I I % Million dollars dollars

Current Constant Current Constant

b 21 30 1110 1550 5,150 5, 73 301 22 ?9 118 0 1600 5,320 5,47 30 0 20 26 1290 1700 5,500 4,76 309 22 27 1410 1780 5,690 4,80 313 30 3b 1550 1870 5,880 6,05 318

c 33 37 1750 2000 6,080 b. 12 329 35 39 1870 2050 6,290 6,15 325 46 tl9 2l.OO 2220 6,510 7,51 341 50 so 2500 2500 6,740 7,45 370 61 55 ?900 2630 6,970 7,88 377

IJ79 667 5?10 7260 q,;_>O 29,1100 22,70 21J7 364 520 5390 7300 ., ,13 30,100 17,'.50 2113 366 t180 51J80 7200 6,67 30,800 15,60 2:511 502 &32 5790 7300 8,67 31,500 20,10 232 '/08 852 b470 7780 11,00 32,200 26,50 2112

1120 1280 7230 82~0 15,50 32,900 38,90 251 1190 t:SOO 7850 8570 15,20 33,600 38,80 255 1530 1620 8400 88 '70 18,SO 34,300 4'1,20 25<1 1710 1710 1HOO '1100 18,80 35,100 48,70 259 2100 1910 10600 9650 19,80 35,800 53,30 270

8 11 663 92 :i 1,19 2,950 3,74 313 8 11 731 991 1,1.4 3,050 3,71 325 9 12 796 1040 1,11 · 3,160 3,66 331

11 14 ar,s 1080 1. 30 :s,21o 4,28 330 28 3£1 927 1120 3,011 3,380 10,00 BO

11 12 1010 1150 1,04 3,500 3,41 329 12 13 !tOO 1200 1 • 1 0 3.6~0 3,64 331 15 16 1200 1270 1,26 ~.750 4,28 338 16 16 1340 1340 1,16 3,880 li,OO 34£1 18 16 1560 1410 1 • 1 tl 4, 010 4,00 352

GUINEA • • • . .. ... • •• . .. . .. . .. . .. ... . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. • • • • • • . . . . .. . .. - ... . .. • • • • •• ... . . . . .. • •• . .. • ••

4 5 89 107 4,CI9 0,289 18,50 371

4 5 9£1 107 11,59 0,293 16,80 366 5 5 91 100 4,97 0,297 16,70 335 5 5 83 88 5,44 0,301 15,80 291 sa 5 89 89 r;,to 0,30'j 14,80 290 sa 4 108 98 4,17 0,309 13,20 317

ARMED ~ ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


14 2110 2,72 15 1940 2,82 I 5 1750 2, 73 16 1710 2,81 17 2090 2,89

16 2:S20 2,63 20 1930 3,18 20 24/JO 3,07 20 2510 2. 97 . 20 27110 2,87

205 3260 6,97 215 2420 7,14 220 2180 7,14 19') 32/JO 6,1<1 230 3710 7,14

255 5020 7,75 315 t1130 <1,38 390 4150 11,110 390 4380 11 • 1 0 410 4650 11.50

4 2760 1,36 4 2830 1,31 tl 2890 1,27 4 3500 1,22 4 8480 1,111

tl 2980 1. 14 6 2200 1,65 8 2010 2,13 8 19t10 2,06 8 2010 2,00

. .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. • •• . . . • ••

l 5350 3,116

1 4920 3,41 1 4950 3,37 2 2380 6,6tl 2 2250 6,56 5 818 16,20

27

YEAR

ETH10f'IA 1965 196b 1%"{ 19&8 1969

1970 1971 1972 19B 1974

FINLA ND 1965 1966 1967 19&8 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

FRANCE 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

G•BON 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 197LI

28





% Million dollars dollars Current I Constant Current I Constant

28 39 1170 HdO 2.1.11 22.100 1. 77 ·ra 31 a2 1?60 1700 2,lll.l 22.600 1,811 75 32 41 1360 1780 2,32 ?3.100 1.'19 77 38 a a 1ll50 1830 2 0 bl 23.700 2,02 71 41 119 1580 1900 2.58 211,300 2,01 78

1.11 46 1730 1980 2,~11 24,900 1,86 80 lib 50 1690 2070 2.40 25,600 1,91.1 61 ~3 5b 2060 2170 2.55 2&,300 2,11 83 56 56 22ll0 22ll0 2,51 26.900 2.09 83 61 55 2500 2270 2 .43 27.700 1,98 82

11J3 196 8210 11400 1,74 a,560 43,50 2510 142 193 8630 11700 1,&<; a,S8o 42,20 2550 11.14 189 91.40 12000 1, 5 8 4,610 41.00 2&00 tb9 213 9730 12300 1,74 4.&30 46.10 2b50 161 193 11300 13600 1,1.12 4,&20 41,80 2950

179 201.1 13000 14600 1,38 1.1.&10 411.30 3210 203 222 1HOO 15100 1,47 4,620 li6,10 3280 ?38 251 1S300 16200 1,55 4,630 ~ 4.20 3500 250 250 17100 17100 1.46 4,&60 53.&0 3660 255 232 19400 17b00 1 • 31 4,&70 49,60 3770

6100 8490 118000 164000 '>.17 48,600 174.00 3370 64"SO 8710 128000 174000 5,02 49,200 177,00 3530 6960 9160 139000 182000 5,03 49,600 165,00 3670 7250 9150 151000 190000 '1,80 49,900 183,00 3820 7160 8620 170000 2040 00 11,22 <;O,'IOO 171.00 4050

7700 8790 190000 216000 a.o6 5o.6oo 173.00 4260 flt80 1!930 208000 228000 ·s. 92 <;1.300 174.00 4a40 8660 9160 223000 236000 3,89 52.200 17&,00 4520 9'l00 9500 255000 255000 3, 72 52,&00 181.00 4850

10600 9610 2nooo 26'i000 S,63 53.000 181,00 5000

b 3 4 207 289 0,469 8.10 616 3 a 2?.7 307 0,474 7.81 648 3 Ll ?71 356 0.478 8,37 744 3 II 335 42~ 0,483 8,28 875 5 6 389 468 0,488 12,50 9r,8

c 6 7 432 493 0,'193 13,ao 999 ., 8 478 '>22 o.aqs 15,10 1050 8 8 515 sal! 0,.,03 15,90 1080

10 10 634 634 0,508 18,70 1250 11 10 760 689 0,513 19,90 1340

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


bO bS/.1 2, 71 40 lOliO 1. 77 45 919 1.95 LIS 1060 1,90 as 1080 1,85

45 1030 1,81 45 1100 1,76 50 1110 1,90 50 1120 1,Bb 45 1220 1,62

ao 4960 6. 77 40 4630 8, 73 40 4730 8,68 an 5340 8,61.1 1.10 1.1830 8,&6

40 5110 a.68 40 5550 11,66 40 b260 8.&a 40 6240 6,58 40 5790 8,57

585 111500 12.00 sao 15000 11.80 595 15400 12.00 570 16000 11,'10 570 15100 11.30

570 15400 11.20 565 15800 11,00 S60 16400 10,70 . 560 17000 10,60 580 16600 10.90

3600 2,B :noo 2.11 4000 2.09 aooo 2.07 6100 2,05

1 b600 2,03 1 7500 2,01 2 4000 3,98 2 4750 3,911 2 5100 3,90

TABLE II. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY COUNTRY BY YEAR-Continued


(MILEX) I GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA


YEAR I Constant I % Million dollars dollars


GA~I:l!A, Tt-if 1965 0 0 3~ 46 0 , 00 o. ~~26 o.oo tao 1961> 0 f) :58 51 o. oo o. n3 o.oo 153 1967 0 0 4~ 56 0 , 00 0 ,339 o.oo 166 1%!\ 0 0 llll 5'> o .oo 0,3lli:> 0,0() 15'1 1969 (1 0 46 56 0,00 0 . 553 0,00 1">8

1970 () 0 50 57 0,00 0 ,360 0,00 1~11

1971 0 0 ~') 61 0,00 0 ,367 o.oo 11>5 1972 0 0 ld ' 6ll o.oo 0, Hll o.oo 1 71 1973 0 0 6;> 62 0 , 00 0,381 o,oo 163 1974 0 0 7'l 6FI 0 ,00 0,31:19 0,00 175

Gf.RMA N [)fMnCRATIC fH f>tJflL IC 1965 1 ·~oo IIllO 2h~OO ~/,9 ()0 17,000 107,00 2170 \966 1.$60 18':.>0 28200 ~R2 00 17,100 !011,00 2230 \967 !500 1970 30400 39<'/ 00 !"1,100 I 1'>. 0 0 i'BO 1968 1•no 24ll0 ~2900 111500 17,100 14:5,00 2430 196'1 2120 2560 -~6500 a ·~qn o I 7, 1 0 () 150,00 2570

c 1970 2 ·s l 0 2710 59800 llC:,400 17 .1 00 !C,8,00 26~0

1971 ?':>lJO 2770 1H100 ll71 00 17,100 16?.00 27':i0 1'17? n5o 291.0 ll6600 ll9200 17,000 I 7! , 0 0 2890 1'ln 31 1 0 -~I 1 0 51800 51 ROO 17,000 183.00 ~0'10

1974 3470 3150 59900 54300 16,'100 \86,00 .3210

GE.PMA NY, FrnrRAL R[PIJI:lLJC n ~

l'l65 "(690 1 0 l 0 0 177000 ?470 00 4. ~4 58, '100 !ll<',OO ll200 1'161> /760 1 0'>0 0 187000 254000 /J .14 59.200 1 ., ll. 0 0 4?90 1967 8 'S60 1!000 !'l3000 ?'13000 4, n r,9,400 18'>. 00 ll2hO 1qb8 7730 9750 21601)0 27~000 3.5CJ 'i'l,600 16ll,OO 4'11>0 1'169 8"fll 0 10'>00 2ll4000 ;>CJ/j 0 0 0 3 .58 60,200 17'>,00 41:180

1'170 8Q'/O 10?00 ;>72000 3!1000 3.?9 b0,700 !69 , 00 C,1?0 1971 9 '180 10700 2'13000 320000 3, Sll 6!,300 17ll, 00 5210 !1)72 10800 ll'~ 0 0 313000 3310 00 3,44 61. '100 1 !l/J. I) 0 .., -~1:>0 19'n 11900 11900 348000 ~ll8000 ~.43 62,000 193,00 '>b?O 1974 1 ~ 80 0 12500 H\5000 350000 3 ,58 1>2,:500 ?01,00 ':>610

GHA NA l'lb'> 30 41 1670 23~0 1,76 7,8':>0 5,23 21)7 1966 ·n 50 1 6'10 2?.ll0 2.24 1:1 , 090 6 .1 q 276 19h7 52 n9 17'•0 ?290 ?,99 8 . 330 8,2'> 276 t96FI 5'> 1>9 1800 ?no 3,1)ll 8 ,57 0 8,06 265 19~<) ':>!.! 64 !990 2ll 00 2,68 8,820 7,30 212

1'l70 llll •; 1 2?60 2'>fl0 1,96 9,091) 5 ,55 2f\IJ 1971 IJC:, /.19 25'10 271:11) 1,15 9,370 .., • 18 2.'17 197C il1 4 '~ 26C,O 280(1 1,<,5 9,670 II, 4 3 2FI9 1973 ~2 ~2 2f\60 281>0 1 • 12 CJ,950 3,20 i:!R'I !9"fll ll8 4 ~ 3ll30 31\0 1,40 10 ,300 ll,i'! 502

201-346 0 • 76 • 5

ARM EO MILEX ARM EO --FORCES ARM EO FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


0 0 o .oo 0 0 o,oo 0 0 0,00 o 0 0,00 0 0 o,oo

0 0 0,00 0 0 o.oo 0 0 0,00 0 0 0,00 0 f) o,oo

?0'5 F\850 12,10 201 9?00 lt,FI O ?ot 'Hit 0 11 • 8 0 201 12100 11,80 201 12'TOO 11,80

?02 1"5400 11,80 202 1 'HOO 11,80 202 tllllOO 11.9 0 ;>O? 15400 11.9 0 215 14h00 1<',70

440 24300 1,50 ll80 ?1 <'/00 R, I 1 ll90 2?400 8,25 490 19900 8,22 4115 21 "(00 8 , 06

'>10 20100 8,ll0 505 21100 8,2'1 SO'> 22'>00 8, I A sns 23600 8. 1" 50'S 2ll800 1:1, I I

?'S !b40 3,18 311 1670 -~ .ll 30 2?90 "5. 60 35 1970 4,08 35 I81JO 3,97

~s I Llll 0 3,8C, v.:; 1390 3,7ll llO 1 o ·ro q. t 4 IJO 7'l7 1.1,02 3C, 12ll0 3,40

29

YEAR

GREECE 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 t <l 71 1972 1 Cl73 1974

GUATEMALA 1%'> 1%6 1967 1968 1969

\'170 1'171 1'172 tn-~

19711

GUINEA l'lh'i 1966 1'167 !968 1969

1Q70 !971 1<172 1973 t971J

GUYANJI 19h'> 1966 \9b7 1968 196'1

1970 1971 1972 1973 1971J

30

TABLE II. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY COUNTRY BY YEAR-Continued

MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MIL EX GNP - -EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per

(M ILEX) (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA


L I % Million dollars dollars


218 303 6210 8650 3 , 51 R, .,.,o .55,50 1010 21.16 r~4 682fl Cl240 3,61 8 , 610 :sa. a o 1070 32'> '~26 7460 97'10 4 , 36 8 , 720 Ll8,90 1120 :~9i'. 494 8380 10600 (1,68 1-1 , 140 5(,,60 1?10 465 '>60 9'5 7 0 1150 0 4,86 R, 770 63 , 80 1310

5?9 601.1 !0900 !2500 4,85 8 , 790 68,70 lll?O 586 639 1230() 131.100 4 , 76 8 , 850 72 , '?0 1520 64 ~ 679 14100 1ll'IOO 4 , 56 8,<190 7'>,50 16':>0 662 66? 16300 16300 ll , 06 'I , 150 72,40 1780 681! 621 17?00 1.,600 3,()7 9,.550 66 , 40 1670

1? 17 1140 1590 1. 08 !1,':>80 3 , 75 346 n 18 !?30 1660 1,07 4.'690 3,79 354 14 1<1 13?0 1730 1 , 09 1.1,800 -~ . 92 360 15 1'1 1490 1880 0,99 1.1,910 3 , 1:\1 383 lb 19 161.10 1970 0,96 5 , 0110 -~ . 7 7 591

29 B 1830 ~080 1 , 58 5,170 6 , 35 403 ?.0 22 1980 2160 1,02 5,.HO 4,1'> 407 211 26 22 ~0 2360 1 • 1 0 '> , 450 1.1, 7 3 1.1:~2

22 22 ?550 25'>0 0,84 ?,610 3 , 83 IJC:,4 25 23 ;>980 2700 0 , 8~ 5,760 3, '1 0 46'1

1? 16 320 41.16 3,65 3.'>50 (1 , 58 1?6 \':> 20 341 1162 4,31 3 , 630 5,49 12"/ 16 21 359 471 4,34 3,700 C:, , 53 127 16 21 386 487 4,;>2 3 , 770 ') , 1.15 1?9 17 21 413 497 4. 1 3 3 , 850 '),33 1?.9

?? 2"> 448 512 IJ , 83 3,'120 6 . 30 1 so 22 ?4 471\ 5?2 ll,'l8 4,010 5,96 130 20 2? 513 '14? 3,97 (1,100 '>,2.., 132 20 20 ':i71 ')., 7 S,ll7 IJ,200 4,77 137 1'1 17 b92 6?8 2.75 4,290 4,03 146

... ' .. . . . . .. IJ .., 182 2 il7 1 . 91.1 0,652 7,>5 H9 ll 6 1<n 258 2,?2 0,667 1\,?7 3!l7 2 2 ;> 03 2">6 0,94 O,h84 3,':>3 HI.! ? 3 2?7 271.1 0,99 o,"loo 3. 8', Vl1

3 1.1 ?1113 283 1,37 0,718 '1 • SCJ .5'15 s ll 272 297 1, I 8 0. 7 ~6 1.1, ., h 40> 3 4 ?82 298 1,22 0,755 4,80 391.1 !I !I 2'11.1 294 t,a3 0. 17., 5,£12 380 6 5 348 :S16 1,65 0,790 6,61 400

ARMED MILEX ARMED --FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant . 1000


19 0 1600 22 . 20 175 1'110 20 , 30 no ?510 19, ':>0 185 ?.6 7 0 21,20 180 311 0 20 , 50

\80 .5360 20 , '>0 180 .55'>0 20 , 30 180 3710 20 , 00 180 3680 1 q, 'I 0 180 :sa 5o 19 , 30

1 0 1720 2 , 18 9 1980 1,92

10 1880 2,08 11 1700 2,21.1 10 1900 1,98

!3 2'>30 2 , 51 n 1700 2 , ll') lll 18ll0 2,57 1S 16<;0 2 , 32 n 11 3 0 ?.,26

9 1810 2 , 'ill 9 ??10 2 , 118 8 2560 2 . 16 9 2280 2 , 39 9 ?.?80 2 , 34

9 2 "( 110 2 , 30 9 ?660 2,2!1

17h 1270 II, 1 ', 17 1180 1.1,05 17 1020 3,96

. .. 2 2390 3,0 7 3 1910 4,50 3 80') 4, 59 3 898 IJ , 29

4 968 5,57 1.1 8 77 5. 4 ~ ll 907 5. so 4 1050 5. 1 ., 1.1 1310 '>,06

YEAR

HAITI 1965 1966 !<l67 1968 196<l

l<l70 t<l71 1<l72 1<l73 1<l74

HONOUR AS 1965 1966 1967 !<l68 1<lb9

1<l70 1971 1972 1973 1<l7ll

HUNGARY 196S 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1<171 1972 1973 19711

ICELAND 1965 1906 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974




(MIL EX) (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA



i 8 11 376 S21 2,17 4,030 ?..82 130 8 10 38~ 521 1,95 4,11 0 ?,48 127 8 10 3<)2 51/.1 1,<lll 4,200 2,ll2 122 8 11 425 531> !,<l<l 4,290 ?,48 12'i 8 10 46ll '>':.<l 1,1\2 ll,3<l0 2,32 127

7 8 503 5H I ,ll3 ll,4<l0 1,83 128 7 8 r.;n 625 1,2'> ll,610 1,6<l 136 6 6 63') 670 0,97 ll,130 1,37 1ll2 6 6 69/.1 6<)4 0,92 4,1160 I, 32 143 6 b "T<l6 722 0,77 4,9<)0 1 • 11 145

5 1 423 589 1. t 9 2,280 ·~. 06 25A b 8 470 637 1 • ~2 2,360 3,56 ?10 1 q SOB 667 1,35 2,4ll0 ·s. 66 ?73 6 8 575 725 1,0<l 2,'150 3,15 287

14 17 622 74<l 2,23 2,610 6,39 287

7 8 668 761 1 • 0 1 2,700 2,87 28 3 10 11 730 791 1,31 2,800 3,711 285 13 13 783 827 1,60 2,890 4,57 286 13 13 869 869 1,46 2,990 4.23 291 13 12 981 892 1,36 3,090 3,93 ?.A9

696 96'1 10<l00 15200 10,200 <)5,00 1/.190 672 911 11700 15900 10,200 A9,.50 1560 6 7 s 883 12700 16700 10,200 86,60 16110 74'> <139 13600 17100 10.300 91,20 1660 8?11 99? 14500 17500 10,300 96,30 1700

c 91:!'1 !.130 15900 18100 10,:500 110,00 1760

101>0 1150 171 00 18100 10,llOO 111,00 1800 1100 1160 18300 19300 10,400 112,00 1860 1180 !tAO 201100 ?0400 10,il00 !l4,00 1960 1360 \i?30 23500 21300 1 0 •• , I) 0 117,00 2030

0 0 5llA 763 0,00 0.192 0,00 ~~970 0 0 610 827 0,00 0,191-> 0,00 4220 0 0 620 815 0,00 0,199 o.oo /.1090 0 0 605 764 o,oo 0,201 o.oo 3800 0 0 1->55 789 0,00 0,203 0,00 3890

0 () 729 A32 0,00 0,204 o,oo 4080 0 0 841 91A 0,00 0,206 0,00 41160 0 0 917 969 0,00 0,209 o.oo 11f>3(l 0 0 1030 1030 o.oo 0,212 0,00 48110 0 0 1170 1060 0,00 0,215 o.oo 4930

ARM EO MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARM EO FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


! 5 7'>8 3,72 I 0 1020 2,43 n 782 3,10 12 8f38 2,80 12 All8 2,73

12 6f3ll 2,67 12 650 2,60 12 51J 1 2,54 1?. '>33 ?,47 6j 922 1,20

'i 1410 2,19 5 1680 2,12 5 !HO 2,05 5 !'J80 !,<l8 6 2780 2.30

6 1290 2,2?. A t:HO 2,81)

12 1100 4,15 12 1050 4,01 10 12<'0 3,24

156 6210 15,30 156 'i840 15,30 156 5660 15,30 146 6430 14,20 146 6790 14,20

146 7730 14,20 146 7900 14,00 146 7960 111,00 1110 8440 13,50 125 9840 11,<10

0 0 o.oo 0 0 o.oo 0 0 0,00 0 0 o.oo 0 0 0,00

0 0 0,00 0 0 0,00 0 0 0,00 0 0 0,00 0 0 o.oo

31

YEAR

INDIA l9h'i 1966 1967 19h8 19ft()

1'170 1971 1 97? 1973 1974

I NDfJN~.S I A 19h'> 1966 1967 1Cl68 1969

1Q70 1'171 1972 !97.S 1974

IRAN 1965 1q66 1967 1968 196'1

1970 1971 !97? 1973 1974

lRAq 196'> 1966 1967 1968 1969

!970 I 971 1972 19 73 1974

32



(MILEXI (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA




1LJ70 ?.0~0 39900 5':>500 3.70 509.000 4.04 109 1370 1860 111200 ':>5900 3.~2 ':>20.000 3.57 107 1390 tA20 46000 n0400 3,02 532.000 3. 4 s 113 1':>50 t9nO 4950(1 6?~00 ~. t 3 544,000 3,59 115 1660 1990 1> 4 8 0 0 66000 3.02 556,000 3.'>e. 119

U\30 ?090 60200 n8700 3.or; 56A,OOO 3,69 121 23'>0 2'>70 6ll000 n9BOO 3,68 51!1 , 000 4.42 120 ?400 25~0 6':>200 68900 3,68 593,000 4 .?7 I! 6 2160 2160 71000 71000 3.04 606.000 3.56 11 7 2400 21AO 79000 71600 3,0ll 620 ,00 0 3." 1 116

b !51 2!0 6790 945( 111,000 !,89 !:15

ll5 115 7090 961 ( 114,000 1 • 0 1 811 \ClO 249 '144 0 'H6C 117,000 2,13 83 259 327 8'>70 10EIOf 119 , 000 2,7~ 91 ·so5 367 95~0 \!SOC 122,000 3,01 95

c

352 402 10900 12400 125,000 3,22 99 409 446 12<'00 ! :BOO 1?8,000 3.4A 104 462 ll8fl 13500 14200 131.000 -~. 7 3 IOQ 1152 4')2 15400 1 ':> IJI') 0 13tJ.OOO 3.~7 I 15 601 '11.15 18000 !6300 137.000 ·s. 98 119

b 31J7 4A -s 79]0 11 00(1 26,200 !A,40 420 UOI 543 8980 1UOO 27.000 ;>O. I 0 11'>1 56'> '141 10~00 13'>00 ?7,800 26,70 1.187 70A 893 11900 1'>000 2e,r.oo 31,20 '525 901 101\0 1 ~~6 00 \ollOO 29,500 3&.70 556

c 1060 1?.10 15900 18200 30,500 59,60 '>96 1ilfiO 1610 !8300 20000 31,500 51.20 634 \94(1 2050 21.4 0 0 22600 32,500 1>3,00 694 ?.LJt;O 21150 25600 25600 ·B,600 73.00 76? S2RO 4780 30900 21l00 0 311,700 1 -~e.oo 80 7

b SOLI 423 i:'B.SO .S9tl0 7.9fl0 5~.oo 494 294 399 SOlO IJ0!30 8,?40 48,40 495 277 363 29;>0 3830 A.510 42.70 450 390 491 31J60 4360 8 ,79 0 55,90 496 526 633 3820 4600 9,0110 69,AO 50 7-

c 1177 54'> ll210 IJ810 'l.380 '>8.10 5\i:' ':>\5 562 11550 4970 9,690 58,00 5\.S 506 534 ':1160 5450 10,000 53.40 54'J 558 558 6680 6680 10,400 '>3.70 6112

1040 9451 7960 '7? 10 10,700 88.30 674

ARMED MIL EX ARMED --FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


1220 1680 ?..llo 1400 t 3 s 0 2.69 1420 1280 2.67 \4AO 1320 2.72 1510 1320 2,72

1550 1350 i:',73 1560 1650 2,69 15Cl0 1'590 2.&8 1620 1 ~ -~ 0 2,67 1620 131.10 ?.61

351 ':>98 5. 16 346 332 3,0ll 3'17 718 2. 9 '1 548 91.10 2,92 358 1030 ?.,93

35fl 1120 2,86 358 1250 2,80 3'56 1.570 2.7?. 310 lll60 2.31 270 2020 1 • 9 '7

?.05 2 .~60 7,82 ;> 1 0 2590 ., • '{ 8

?.10 3530 7,55 210 425(1 7,34 225 4820 7,63

?.4S 4930 f\ , 03 2':>S 6320 8. 1 0 265 7730 8. 15 ?8'5 8600 f\,48 3!0 15401) 8,93

90 4700 1 I , 3 0 90 1.1430 10,90 90 4040 10.60 91) 5460 10,20 'lO 70110 9,91

9S 5740 1 0. 10 10'> s :~5o lO,f\0 lOS 5090 10,50 105 53\0 10,10 t 1 0 8590 10,30

YEAR

IRELA ND 1'16'} !966 1967 1961\ _ !969

1970 1971 1972 19'13 1974

ISRAEL 1965 1966 19;,7 1968 1969

1970 1'171 1972 19"13 1974

JT.ALY 196') !96& 196 ., 1968 1969

1970 197! 1972 1973 1974

I V(lRY COAST 196'> 1.966 1967 1%8 1969

\ 9"/0 1 nt 1972 1973 197£1







45 62 3300 4600 1,3'} 2,8RO 21,60 1600 46 62 3420 4640 1,34 2,81\0 21,6 0 1610 44 ~8 H30 118'10 1.18 2,900 20,1)0 16'10 l.f7 60 4200 '}300 1 • l 2 2,910 ?0,">0 1820 C,Q 60 4670 '}620 1. 06 2,930 20, "50 1'1?.0

54 62 '>020 5730 1. 0 7 2,9'}0 20,'10 !940 64 70 ')410 '}'100 l • 1 9 2,930 ?.5,'10 201 0 69 73 58?0 6140 1. !9 2,'150 ?4,80 2080 87 87 6'}60 6'}60 1.3? 3,030 28,60 2160 99 90 7310 66.30 1,36 3,0'->0 29,'->0 2170

b 269 375 3'}00 48 '70 2,':>70 !.46,00 1890 332 450 3630 4920 ?.6~0 171,00 18"10 S36 703 3830 5030 2,1-co 2'>8,00 !8'}0 69'-> 877 4'->60 S750 2. 81 0 3!2,00 i'OSO 96C, 1160 5360 641.10 2,890 40?.,00 22 :~0

c 1·qo !S20 6090 6960 ?,980 c, 11. on 2330 1500 1&30 7000 '/640 3,0110 530,00 24RO 1":>50 1640 7980 8420 -~.180 516,00 2650 3650 ~650 8950 8950 3,280 1110,00 2730 3840 ~4110 1 o :~o o 9370 3,3'/0 1030,00 2780

221.0 3070 6'/000 93300 3,;>9 Si',OOO ':)9,10 1790 2LJ60 n :so -nooo 98900 3, H 52,500 63,70 1890 2'>00 3280 80400 106000 3,10 5?,700 62,20 2000 2640 B30 119!00 112000 i'.,97 53,000 62,90 2120 ?680 S2?0 98800 11'1000 2,71 5 ~. ~0 0 60,50 2?30

29 :~o 3~ll0 109000 12500 0 2,68 r:; -~. 70 0 6?,20 2320 3400 H20 116000 127000 2. en '>4,000 hP.,IlO 23':i0 3880 IJ100 1 ? 1~000 I $1000 3,14 54,300 7C,,'i0 2lJ10 4100 4100 138000 138000 2,97 54,900 7 I~, 8 0 2520 4630 4190 158000 143000 2,93 5'>,400 '(5,70 2':>80

Ill 20 995 1390 1 ,ll2 3,150 5,24 3-ro 15 20 1070 1450 1,56 3,850 5. 11 377 16 21 1150 1510 1,40 5,960 5,3ll 380 18 23 13HO 17110 1, .31 4,070 '},59 4211 1 q 22 1"i20 !830 I ,?2 II, !90 5,33 457

22 25 1~10 1490 1,68 4, -H o '),81 S46 2':i 2'1 1920 ?100 1.27 4,430 6,04 4'lll ?7 28 2100 2220 1,27 4,560 6,20 486 27 27 2390 2391) 1 ,13 a,61lo ':i,76 <; 1 I .30 27 29110 2700 1,1)0 4, 8 20 5,6 0 560

ARMED MIL EX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


1\ 7760 2,78 8 7'170 2,78 R 7240 ?,76 8 7450 ?.,75 8 7450 2. 73

8 7700 2,71 9 '1710 ">,0'/ 9 8130 -~. 05

10 8660 3. ~0 1 1 8180 3,61

65 5770 ?.5,30 65 6920 24,70 7') 9370 27,60 '15 9230 35,1-10

too 11600 34,60

tO'} 14500 55,20 130 12&00 ll2,?.0 130 12600 40,90 130 2111(\0 .59,60 160 21800 47,50

/J60 6680 11,85 ll35 7660 8. ~? 430 7620 8,16 430 nr.;,o 8. 11 43'5 '74 10 8. 16

4 S5 7&80 8. 1 0 4V> 85/JO 8,01) ':>10 8040 9,39 5?0 78'10 9,47 '>00 8390 9,05

5 397.,0 1 , s·3 6 :~?P.O 1. ';;6 5 42SO 1,26 7 3250 1. 7;> '> 4460 1 • 1 'I

6 411\0 1, .S9 6 41160 1. ~5 6 4710 1 , ·s 2 6 4a9o 1,28 7 3860 l. 45

33

YEAR

JH! AtCA

196~ 1'166 !967 1'168 1969

!970 1971 1972 !973 1974

,JAPA N 196<, 196h 1%7 196 8 1'l69

19 70 IQ7\ 1 97{'

1973 tn4

JOR[lA I\i

1965 1966 1961 19M\ 1969

1970 1971 1972 I 973 1974

KENYA l'l65 1966 1967 19613 1969

1970 1971 19 '7 2 1973 1974

34


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MI LE X PEOPLE MIL EX GNP




I Constant I % Million dollars dollars


~ 7 863 1200 o .~a !,730 ~.7CJ 695 5 6 902 1220 O,'i! 1,760 3,55 69ll ., 6 <l~6 1250 O,'it 1, "1 H 0 ·~ ' 60 7 05 ~ 1 1040 1310 0 ,52 1 '81. 0 3,71'! 726 'i 6 II '>0 1390 0 ,£11 I, 840 3' 11 753

6 7 n2o 1'>10 O ,till 1,il7(\ ~.86 H09 7 8 1 till 0 l'i 80 0 ,51 1,900 4,2':> H29 8 fl 16f\0 1690 O ,C:,O 1,930 ll,3H 87£1

IS n 1 7 I 0 1710 0 ,78 1,97 0 6,75 870 Ill 1 s 1990 1800 0 '71 2,0?.0 6,~0 891

tz•;o 1750 D10 00 1H2000 0 ,96 98,900 17,70 1840 1590 11\ 80 1118000 20!01')0 0 '9 11 99,800 18,90 2010 1 '.is 0 ;?000 tnooo 2280 00 0 , 88 101,000 19,80 2?50 1 7 i 0 2180 ?06000 ;.>60000 0,1\ll 102,000 21 'Ll 0 2550 1990 ?400 24?000 2910!10 (). ti ;> 103,00 0 23,30 2830

2340 2670 ?82000 :~2?0 00 0 . 1\ s 104, 000 2'>.10 .SO'IO 2740 ;>990 ~15000 .S43000 fJ , 87 !On,OOO 213,20 .S?40 3210 ~~<~o 3'54000 37 4 000 0 ,91 107,000 31,60 3490 3600 3600 4 I ·~ 0 0 0 lli~OOO 0,87 108, 000 B,30 .S830 3670 3~20 448000 1406000 0 ,132 110,000 30,2fJ >690

1 1 ':>7 79 1178 6bn 11.9 0 1. q 10 41 ,4 0 .S49 5? 71 SOt, 68ll 10,30 1,97 0 ~·,. 9 0 347 67 88 r;n 7'1? 1 I, 110 2,000 43,30 369

102 129 573 122 17,110 ;>,100 b\,llO 3114 12? 147 6117 P,?"f 17,110 2,170 67,70 ~8!

!00 I 14 670 765 14,90 2,240 50,80 .S4! IOU 11ll 730 797 !ll,3 0 ?,3?0 49, I 0 344 121 1?8 807 852 1'J,OO 2,400 53,20 35':i 125 12'-; 8H6 8H6 14.10 2,1J80 'J0,30 >57 1>7 124 1060 961 1?.,90 2,':>60 ll8,40 H5

8 ! 1 921 1280 O,Bll 10,1(\0 1,06 I ?7 11 15 1080 1ll70 0,99 10,ll00 1 ,4 0 141 Ill 1'l 1160 1')20 1,24 10,800 1 '7'J 141 1'f 2? noo 1640 I'~~ 11,200 I ,92 , ll7 16 19 1ll60 1760 1,09 11,':>00 1,66 1'>3

1"1 19 tn~o !8 80 I , 0 I I I, 90 0 1,60 151\ 19 21 1860 2030 1,03 12,300 t,bQ 165 27 213 ?020 21 ·so t, ·p 12,700 2,22 168 32 32 ?2'>0 22':i0 1,44 !3,100 ?,ll7 172 40 :so 2S70 2330 1,5') ls.~oo 2,68 17)

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


6~50 O,':>H 6250 0 ,">7 6410 0,56 68£10 0,':>5 5720 0 ,54

1 7?20 o,ss ilk 2020 (.'' 11 4 2110 2,07 lj 3S20 2,03 4 31 80 1,98

d 246 ·r I 00 i:',49 2lln .(660 2,46 2ll6 81ll0 2,4ll 250 8710 ?,45 2'>0 9600 2,ll3

250 10'{00 2,40 25<, 11700 2,41 260 13000 2,43 ?66 13500 2,1J6 ?6') 12tl 00 2,36

•,s 1440 28,80 ':iO 14 10 25,40 60 Ill ., o 29,110 r.,s 23 1l0 ?6,20 60 2450 27,60

70 1630 31,20 65 1750 28,00 70 1821') 29,20 70 1780 28,20 70 1770 27.30

16 670 1,58 17 85~ 1. 6 ~ 16 1!80 1,48

8 2690 0' 71 7 2730 0,61

7 2720 0,59 7 ?970 0,57 1 '1030 o,ss 8 4040 0,61 q 4010 0,67


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILE X PEOPLE MIL EX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per



YEAR % Million dollars dollars Current I Constant Current I Constant

KHMER REPUflLICCSEE CAMfHJDIA)

KORE:A, NORTH 1965 350 487 2500 3lll\0 14,00 12,100 40,30 2811 1%6 350 474 ?900 3930 12.10 12,400 38,?0 31 ., 1967 470 617 3000 391JO 1':>,70 n. ooo 47,40 303 1968 610 769 3'10 0 4410 17,40 !3,400 ':>7,ll0 32C1 191)9 615 740 4000 4810 1'>,40 13,800 53,60 349

1970 700 799 4500 5140 15,60 14,200 ')1>,30 362 1971 750 819 4900 53 SO 15,30 14,600 56,10 366 1972 500 52R '5 "~0 0 ':i600 9,tn 15,100 35,00 371 1C173 625 625 5700 ':i700 11,00 15,500 40,30 368 1974 625 a 567 6100 <,530 10,20 16,000 35,40 346

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 196') 143 ?00 3860 ')31l0 3,71 28,300 7,06 1C10 1966 175 237 tW60 6050 :~. 92 29,200 8. 12 207 1967 194 254 4960 6510 3,'11 29,':>00 8,62 221 !968 2 -S6 297 5820 n4o 4,05 ·so,BOO 9,6') 238 1969 284 342 7010 8440 4,05 30,?00 1 I , 1 0 275

1?70 315 359 7970 9100 5,95 31,400 11 • 4 0 290 1971 31lll 424 9090 9920 4,27 'H,800 13.30 312 1'172 453 47'1 10100 10600 4,">1 32,400 14,80 328 1973 461 461 12400 12400 3.72 :S2,900 14,00 376 1C174 6ll2 582 14800 131100 4,33 33. ':>00 1 7 ,II 0 ll01

KUWAIT b 1965 31> 50 2960 4130 0,487 103,00 84/0 1966 41 55 3250 4400 0,')3.., 103,00 8220 1%7 67 88 3S50 4660 0,586 150,00 79')0 1968 77 C17 3880 4900 0,642 151.00 "11:>30 1969 81\ 106 4390 5280 0, "101 151,00 7540

c 1970 89 102 47110 5450 0,752 1"56,00 7?.50 I '171 108 118 55C10 6100 o, ·ra2 I'> 1, 0 0 7810 1972 116 122 o:.,qqo 6320 0,814 150,00 .,., 6 0 1 C17 'S 13?. 132 7160 7160 0,848 1S6,00 84'>0 197/J _$81 340:, 9110 8260 0,882 391,00 9360

LAOS 1%5 ?0 28 151 2!0 13 .so 2,630 10,1\0 80 1C166 !Cl 26 16':> 22 ~ 11,60 ?.,690 Cl,S9 ll3 1<167 21 27 tH9 ?48 11.00 2,760 9,87 90 1Cl68 21 27 209 263 10.20 2,820 Cl,IJ8 93 196Cl 22 27 ?26 272 <1,75 2,890 q. 17 94

1970 ?.2 2'i 2':>0 285 R,!.IO 2,970 8,45 C16 !971 i?.!l 26 271 296 8,71 3,040 8,ll9 97 1972 21 22 292 308 7.23 3,120 7,1'> 99 !973 22 22 320 320 6,C10 3,200 6,90 100 1914 18 lb 362 328 4,90 3,260 4,9lJ 1 o I


FORCES per

Constant 1000


c 3711 1?.90 .S I , 2 0 383 1;>40 30,90 383 1610 ?9,50 410 11180 :~0,60

1.11 0 1810 29,70

43A 1820 ~0,80 450 1820 30,80 460 tl'>O 30,50 470 t:no 30,30 470 1210 29,1!0

d 604 331 21. s 0 572 415 19,60 612 416 20,70 620 47'1 20,!0 620 5')2 20,20

645 ')57 20,50 638 665 20,10 635 754 19,60 6~4 727 19. ·~o

634 918 18,90

8 6250 16,40 8 6880 15,00 8 11000 13.70

10 9700 15,60 10 10600 14,30

10 10200 13,30 14 8430 I 7, 90 14 8710 17,20 Ill 94 :so 16,50 15 23000 17,00

86 .)30 .$2. l 0 93 277 3ll,60 62 439 22.50 62 431 22,00 59 449 20,40

62 405 ?.O,ClO 72 358 23,70 7'1 282 ?.5. ·~o 71 311 ?2,20 60 268 18,40

35

YEAR

Lf.HANON 1%5 1966 1967 19b8 1969

1970 1971 197 2 t9n 1'17U

LESOlHIJ !%., 1966 196 7 !968 1'169

l'HO 1971 1972 19H 1'1711

LIBERIA 1965 1906 1967 1968 196'1

1970 1 'I"{ 1 1972 \9/:s 197/J

Lit; VA 1965 1%1:> !967 1968 ! 9n<l

.1970 1'111 197<' 1. 973 1974

36


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MIL EX PEOPLE MIL EX GNP


IMILEXI I GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA



31 IJ(j 127(\ 11 f 0 2 , £16 2,560 17.00 691 H so 1390 1890 <' ,b tl 2 ,b3 0 18,90 711\ tl2 .,., 1390 1820 3,0£1 2 , 'Tt0 20,£1 0 b"ll lib 58 1620 ;>OLIO 2,84 2,790 2 0 , 80 731 50 61 tnn 20 80 ;>,92 2,870 21,10 72'>

53 bO 1940 ?220 2,72 2 , 970 2 0 ,3 0 746 '>6 6\ 2220 21.120 2,52 3,050 20,00 791J 60 64 ?560 2710 2.30:. 3,140 2 0 ,3 0 862 6'1 69 281.10 28lJO 2,41 -~.250 21,10 871J

11 0 1 0 0 .S£120 3100 ~.21 3,350 29 . 70 92 5

t •• ' .. . . ' . . . . .. 0 0 611 a a o. oo 0 , 86'> 0 , 00 97 0 0 68 ll5 0 , 00 0 , 882 0 , 00 97 0 0 73 8 7 0 , 00 0 ,'1 50 0 , 00 '12

0 0 80 91 o. oo 0 , 920 0,00 99 0 0 86 'Ill 0 , ()0 0 ,94 0 0 , 00 too 0 0 '11 96 0,00 0,960 o,oo 100 0 0 97 9 f 0,00 0 , 978 o,oo 99 0 0 110 100 0,00 0 , 996 o, on 100

2 3 171 2~11 1 • '1 1,32 0 2,37 180 2 3 201 ?73 1. 1 9 1, S60 2,38 201 3 4 220 ?59 1,32 1 , 390 2 , B 201l 3 (j 245 "' 09 1 , 2A 1 , 1130 2,17 216 IJ 1.1 28? 33'1 1,21\ 1,1!/lO ?.,91J 229

4 r, 3 0 7 .~50 1.43 I, 52(l ~. :3 0 230 h 6 347 379 1,69 1 • ., ., 0 IJ , O!l 242 iJ lJ 375 S96 1 , I 3 1,630 ?,71J ?113 4 4 ll\ 7 IH7 0 ,91 1,6AO 2,2h 2413 4 3 4 811 439 0 ,7/J 1,71J O \,ll') ?5;>

b 30 lit 190 0 26':> 0 I, 61 0 2') . 6 0 1640 35 ll8 231 0 31.3 0 1 ,67 0 21! , /JO 1870 38 '>0 2h20 311110 l , "/30 ?9,0 0 1990 ll 8 60 .5500 tllJ10 ! , 780 ·n,8o 2«80 70 eu IJ3~0 521.0 1, 8/JO 4'> ,7 0 28 3 0

c 112 127 IJ980 '56110 1. 91 0 bh , bO ?970 137 1'>0 4770 ':>210 1, 970 76,1 0 ?.6/J 0 13lJ 142 '>00 •,&7 0 ? , 030 69,9 0 2790 145 14'> 6?.~0 n2~0 2,090 69,30 2980 4 12 3n b820 6180 i-',150 1"/ IJ , (I 0 2fl70

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


1 7 ?560 6,6£1 19 262 0 7,22 19 2910 7,01 19 30'>0 6 , 8 1 19 319 0 6,62

19 3180 6,40 20 3050 6,56 20 3180 6,37 20 342 0 6. 15 25 3980 7,1J6

... ' ..

0 0 0 , 00 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 0 0 ,0 0

n 0 o,on 0 0 o,oo n 0

1 0,00 0 0 0 ,0 0 1 0 I , 0 0

1.1 782 3,03 !l 810 2,'-llJ 4 949 ?,Ba 5 7"13 3,50 5 ~70 3 . "38

., 1000 3,29 5 1i' 8 0 :S ,1 8 h 7U4 s. 6 8 ~

6 h33 3,':>7 l 6 ':>38 3 ,4 5 I

;

1'7 24;>0 10,60 20 23AO 12 , 00 20 2510 11 , 60 30m 2000 16 , 90 25 3360 13,60

18 707 0 9,112 19 71l90 9,64 i-'0 709 0 9 , 85 20 7240 9,57 25 14900 11,60


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MIL EX PEOPLE MILEX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per

IMILEX) (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA


YEAR I I % Million dollars dollars


LUXEMBOURG 1965 14 ?0 993 1380 1 • 41 0,332 58,60 4160 1966 IS 20 1040 1400 1,40 0,334 ')8,60 4?00 1967 12 16 1070 1400 1. t 5 0,33':> 48,10 4190 1968 11 14 1170 1480 0,95 O,B6 4!,70 4400 1969 11 14 1310 1'>80 0,86 0,338 40,10 £1680

1970 11 13 1£120 1630 0,78 0,339 37,30 £1800 1971 12 13 1500 1640 1),82 0,342 39,00 £1780 1Q72 1£1 15 1610 I ., 00 0,86 O,.S4"1 42,10 4900 1973 15 15 1830 11130 0,8£1 0,5'50 44,10 5230 1974 18 t 7 2110 1'H 0 0,87 0,355 116,90 5380

MADAGASCAR(SEE MALAGASY REPUBLIC l

MALAGASY Rf'YU8LIC t96S 12 1"f 743 1030 1,66 6,060 2,81.1 171 1966 13 17 "f79 1060 1,61 6,200 ?.,74 170 1967 14 18 849 I 11 0 1 • 61 6,330 2,84 176 191)8 15 19 951 1200 1,60 6,460 2,97 186 1969 16 19 1040 1?50 !,55 6,600 2,93 189

1970 16 18 1!40 1300 1,38 6,750 ~.67 193 1971 16 18 12?0 1330 1,35 6,910 2,60 192 1972 17 18 1220 1?80 1,38 7,070 2,5 0 182 1973 21 21 1260 1260 1,65 7.2~0 2,87 174 1974 21.1 21 1450 1310 1,64 7,390 2,90 177

MALA "'I 1965 1 218 304 0,45 3,930 0,35 77 1966 2 24S B2 0,45 4. 0 ~0 0,37 8? 1967 2 260 3ll1 0,53 4,130 0,44 83 196!l 2 277 3':>0 0,50 4,230 0,42 83 1969 2 351 1.122 0,1.11 4,330 0,40 98

1970 i' 2 334 :31\ 1 o,ur; IJ,440 0,3'1 86 1971 2 2 1~05 44? 0,42 4,5')0 0,41 97 1972 2 2 /.J6.5 4119 0,43 ll,670 0,4':> 10') 1973 3 3 534 534 0,63 tl,790 0,70 112 1974 5 a 628 ':>70 0,74 tl,920 0,8':> 116

MALAYSIA 1905 98 137 ?R70 40 00 3,43 9,42 0 !.4,50 4?4 1966 1?7 1"73 31£10 ll250 tl, Ot. 9. '130 17,"10 1137 1967 1?7 167 31J20 4490 3, 72 10,000 16,7 0 449 !968 12 I l':>S 3700 46f>O 5. 28 10,300 !4,80 liS? 1969 125 !51 ll160 ':>010 3,02 10,600 14,20 472

1970 152 173 LJ590 ')~')0 3,31 10,900 15,90 IJ81 1971 1"12 188 '>lf>O ')630 3. 3 s 11,200 16,fl 0 '> 03 1972 274 290 ')610 ')9?0 4,89 11,500 25,~ 0 S15 1973 291 291 6560 651>0 4,44 11,80 0 2li,'!O 556 1'l74 295 26., 7780 'l OSO !>,79 12,200 21,90 578

ARMED MILEX ARMED --FORCES ARM EO FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


2 9730 6,02 2 9HO 5,99 2 8050 5,97 1 14000 2,98 1 13600 2,96

12600 ?,95 13300 2,92 14600 2,88 15400 2,86 16600 2,82

5 3440 0,83 8 2120 1 '29 9 2000 1,42 9 ?130 1,39 9 2150 1,36

9 2000 1, 3 .S fl 2240 1. 16 8 2210 1. 13 8 2')90 1 • 11

11 1950 1 • /~ 9

4 31.16 1,0? 4 376 0,99 4 452 0,97 4 441 0,95 '5 3U :S 1. 1 5

4 4~0 0,'10 4 464 0,88 4 ':>26 0,86 5 670 l,0£1 '5 e :s8 1,02

37 n oo 3,93 55 49~0 ~.60

40 4170 li,OO £16 3320 4,£17 !Jb 3280 4,34

')8 ?990 5,3;> 62 30 "SO 5,54 69 4200 6,00 70 4160 5,93 "15 3':>60 6,15

37

YEAR

MALl 1965 191>6 1<167 1'168 1969

1no 19 '{1 1972 1973 19711

MALTA 191>5 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

MblJR I TANIA 1965 1966 19&7 \968 \969

tno 1971 1972 t9B 1974

MAURI TillS 1%'::> !91>6 1%7 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

38


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILE X PEOPLE MIL EX GNP


IMILEXI I GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA


Current I I % Million dollars dollars

Constant Current Constant

t> 8 236 328 ?.,'>5 4. s :~ o 1.~5 n b 8 2'>2 342 2,44 £1,630 1,80 7/J b q ?69 3'>3 2,41 4,740 1.79 7/J 6 7 290 365 2,00 4,850 1. 51 7<., 7 8 ?98 3'>9 2,21 4,970 1,59 72

8 9 338 386 2.22 5,090 1,69 76 8 9 365 39'1 2,21> 5,210 t. ·n 77

10 1 0 399 1121 2,~9 '),340 1 , 89 79 10 a 10 397 19 ., ?,43 5,470 1,76 n

9 8 1129 ~89 ~ ,16 5,600 1. 50 '10

0 0 140 19') o.oo 0,319 0,00 612 0 0 !59 21'-, 0 ,00 0,317 0,00 678 0 0 174 <>29 0,00 0,319 0,00 717 0 0 ?00 253 o.oo 0 . :~ 19 0 , 00 'T92 0 0 220 2611 o.oo 0,325 0,00 !lt9

I 1 263 300 0,29 0,326 2,70 921 \ I 283 309 O,ll5 0,3?5 4,27 952 2 2 309 326 0 ,52 0,319 5,29 1020 2 2 ~5~ 353 0 ,46 0,322 s.o8 1100 2 2 421 381 0 ,48 0,321 5,69 1190

2 3 134 1116 1,45 1,040 2,')9 179 2 5 )ttl 191 1. :35 1,060 2,£13 18) 2 3 1'>2 !99 t,IJO 1,090 2,56 183 2 "S lb'l ? 09 I,IJ') 1 • 11 0 2,72 188 3 s t'TQ 215 1,47 1,1110 2.71> 1139

~ 3 200 22fl 1,'14 I , 17 o 2,80 195 ~ ~ ?10 229 1,46 1,190 ?.,81 192 4 5 223 236 2,00 1. 2?.0 3,fl7 193 6 b 2'1"> ?4"> 2,38 1,2')0 tt,65 196 8 7 ?80 254 ?.81 1,280 ~.57 198

. . . ... . . . . .. . .. ... . .. . .. ... . ' . . .. 0 0 191\ 2119 0. 16 0 ,80/J 0,48 310 0 0 ?20 26S (1 ,14 O,fl20 0,44 3211

0 230 263 0,21 0 ,83 6 0,66 314 1 2">6 280 0,21 0,84'i 0,68 q1 1 "?87 "S 03 0,20 0,8'>"! 0,69 3S4 1 347 3117 0 . 16 0,869 0,6/J .599 1 0 1102 364 0,13 0,880 0,54 414

ARM EO MILEX ARM EO

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000 thous dollars people

8 1050 1,77 7 1190 1,51 5 1700 1,05 7 1050 1,4/l .., 1130 1., 41

8 1070 1,'i7 8 1130 I .~4 8 1260 1.50 ll 121 0 1,1.16 8 1050 1,'13

I 0 .5,11 1 0 3' 1 ') ? 0 6,27 2 0 6,27 2 0 6,19

-~ 2911 9,20 2 694 6,15 ? 844 6,27 2 81 '{ 6,21 4n 4':>6 12,50

2 13'50 1,92 ? 1290 1,89 2 1400 1,83 2 1510 1,80 3 1050 2,63

3 1090 2,56 3 1110 2,52 3 1'570 2,116 3 1940 2,40 3 23110 2,.S4

. . . . .. . .. 0 0 o,oo 0 0 0,00

0 0 0,00 0 0 o,oo 0 0 0,00 0 0 0,00 0 0 0 ,00

YEAR

MDI CO 196S 196h 1967 1%8 1969

1970 1 en 1 1972 !973 1974

MflNGQLIA 1'16'> !966 I 91:> '7 19611 1969

1970 1971 19'72 1973 19711

MOROCCtl 19h5 1966 1967 1968 1969

t<no 1971 1972 1973 1974

NEPAL 19h5 1966 1967 1968 1969

1<170 l 971 1972 1973 1974






I I % Million dollars dollars Current Constant Current Constant

\411 201 21200 ?9500 o.Ae 112.700 4.70 691 17h 239 23300 ~1500 o.76 lllJ.200 c,.110 713 !77 23?. 25500 33500 o.h9 11<;.700 5.08 732 20! 251J 28600 36100 0 • . , 0 lJ7.300 r;,. 3 ., 764 220 265 31900 38400 0.69 1113,90 0 5.43 785

239 273 ~':JA OO lJ Oi\00 0 ,67 so.soo ').41 80Q ?..72 297 -~9600 1132 00 n.69 52.200 ':>.h9 827 316 353 ll2 9 00 lJ5300 0 .74 C,ll.oOO 6.17 839 3£111 3lllJ llA600 118600 0 .71 5'5,900 6.15 8'70 404 367 56900 51600 0.71 57.800 6.31J 892

IS 21 600 836 2.50 1. 090 )9,20 767 15 20 610 8?,7 2.lJ6 1.120 1 p,. 1 0 7Vl 20 2n 6'i0 8<,3 .5.08 1,1'i 0 ?2.80 7lJ2 25 32 6SO P.20 3.8'> 1. 18 0 26.70 69"> B lJO 710 8',4 4.6') 1. 210 32,80 706

~7 IJ2 740 81J5 ':>.oo 1.250 :n. 110 67h 112 llh 770 841 ">.lJ5 1.280 35.80 657 411 51 800 1:\115 5.97 1.320 58.2 0 640 'd 5 ~ IIOOa 1\00 6.62 t. ~60 39,00 588 55 50 AOOa 7?5 6,87 1.40 0 35.6 0 518

65 90 2500 3490 2.59 13.'lOO h.7o 258 72 97 2530 31J20 2.114 14.000 6.93 24"> 80 !O'i 2810 5691) 2,81.1 11J.40 0 1.211 256 97 1i'2 3?70 41 ·~o 2.96 ! 11.900 8.20 277

104 125 .5490 4200 2.911 15.300 11.20 275

I 14 130 3890 441l0 2.93 1.5.900 8.19 279 129 140 IH20 !l7l 0 2,98 1h,400 13.55 ?87 149 157 lJ670 ll930 3. 18 16,900 9.28 292 !99 199 5010 5010 3.98 17.500 11.40 ?86 220 199 60110 ">510 3.62 18.100 11 • 0 0 304

u 6 651 907 0.68 10,100 0.61 90 :~ 4 715 969 0.45 10.300 O,LI2 94 5 6 7?7 954 o.h2 tn.sno 0,57 91 5 b 762 <lot 0,61 10,700 o.ss 90 5 ,., 83'> 1010 0,60 10.900 0.55 92

5 6 908 10410 0,57 11.?00 o.s2 9~

6 6 <lilA 1040 0,63 11,400 O,'S7 91 6 6 1000 1060 0 .60 11.700 0,55 90 7 7 1080 1080 0,61 12.000 o.s., 90 8 7 1280 1160 o.At 12.200 o.se 95

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


65 3090 t.'>2 7'3> 3180 1 • . , 0 ~0 290(1 1.75 75 ·s s9o 1.59 7':J ~5£10 1,'53

80 3420 1.58 80 H20 1.53 80 11170 1.48 80 4SOO 1 .lJ 3 80 45UO 1.38

I) 0 o.nn 0 0 o.oo 0 0 n.oo 0 0 o.oo n 0 o.oo

0 0 o.oo 0 0 0,00 0 0 o.oo

39 1.360 28. I 0 4 c' 1060 '53.60

50 1810 3.70 65 11190 !J.64 65 1610 IJ.51 70 1750 11,70 '10 1'190 4.'S8

65 2000 lJ,O<I 65 2160 3.96 65 241.0 3.85 65 3060 3,71 n'i 3070 3.59

2? 278 2.18 22 199 2.14 22 270 2.10 22 268 2.0t:> 29 208 2,66

29 202 2.59 29 223 ?,'llJ .35 182 2.99 3' 178 3.08 37 192 3. 0 5

39

I


MI LITARY GROSS NATIONAL MIL EX PEOPLE MIL EX GNP




YEAR j_ Constant I % Million dollars dollars


NETHr. RlANDS 196'> 11 ilO t590 281\00 il0100 3,96 v. :soo 129,00 S?60 1966 11il0 1540 30il00 41200 5,75 P.'>OO 123,00 S?90 191,7 1290 1100 3S1 00 ilSilOO 3.91 12,600 ISS, 00 ~\450

!968 1 s s 0 1680 36600 il6i:'OO 3,o3 1?. ·roo H2,oo .$640 191>9 1llAO 1780 !JIOOO £19400 5,60 12.900 1sa.oo 'Sl:l3 0

\'170 1')90 18t'O 46100 5?600 3,4':1 13,000 140,00 4050 1971 1"/20 !ABO '>0000 54600 S,45 13. i:'OO 143,00 ll140 1972 \820 1920 '5£1000 ')7000 3.37 13,300 1£1'>,00 4290 1973 ?010 2010 59700 S9'/ll0 3 • .S6 13,400 150,00 t14':>0 1974 ?320 ?tOO 671(10 60HOO S,£15 , 3 • • , 011 1 '>6. 00 451(1

Nfll ZlALAND !96'i ns 18h 63')0 (18'>0 2 . I o 2.6">0 70,00 3S411 1966 1'>2 20'7 6800 92111 2.24 2,700 76,">0 Sll 10 19h7 !£19 !95 6970 9150 2.13 ? • r 4 o 71,,0 3340 1968 lll7 185 7LJOO 9530 1,911 ? • /60 67,00 3380 1969 154 186 ll!IIO 98'50 1,8'1 ;>,7AO b6,PO 5.,40

1970 11:10 205 8Q70 10200 2,00 ?,820 1?.70 3630 197\ 1Rll 201 9660 10'iCO 1 • 9 1 ?,1370 70,20 5680 !972 187 197 10500 11 I 0 0 1.'{8 2,920 o7,6o 3800 1973 191 191 I 170 0 11700 1. hlJ ?,9AO n4,30 ~9 ~0

1974 237 215 13600 12500 1.75 3,0ll0 70,1\0 £1050

NJ(ARAf;IIA 1965 1.! 11 '>St' 7ll1 1.£17 1,660 6,')f:i tJ 1.!]

1%6 P, 1? 5'i8 .,.,o 1,5? 1. 7! 0 6,70 442 1967 to 13 6;>6 ll2? 1.~9 1, I h 0 7 , 1.11 £167 1968 I o 12 61J7 R16 1,52 1 • B 1 o h,86 ll~1

1969 11 13 73'> 884 1,48 1,870 7,02 lin

1970 12 Ill 8 s 1 949 1.46 1.930 7. 1 7 492 19"11 I'> 16 917 1000 1.61 1. 980 A,l5 505 1972 1 s \4 9813 10£10 1.~ll 2,0'>0 o,llo 509 1973 16 16 1060 1060 1.52 2.120 7.61 502 1 97'i 21 19 1310 1190 1.h3 2,\90 A,86 Still

NJGfR 1965 6 R 401 '5'->A 1.45 3,330 2,ll4 1611 1966 ' 4 ll?3 5n O,h? 3,ll2 0 I. 0' 167 1967 3 a ll42 581 0,76 3,':>20 1,?') 165 1968 4 5 460 SAO O,f\4 ~.630 1,34 160 1969 lJ. 5 1167 5n2 O,f\5 ,,740 1,28 150

1970 lJ lJ 510 'Jf\? 0,70 ,,R'->0 1,05 15 l 1971 ,. 4 '>5'-> 606 0,65 3,970 0,99 1 ') '5 197? /j q 5') 3 584 0,65 4,090 0,93 143 1973 £1 ll 525 '>?5 0,6A ll,?10 0,85 12'-i !97ll lJ lJ 549 497 0,80 ll,3tJO 0,91 , 15

40

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


12'> 12 '/00 10,20 120 12900 9,60 120 !il200 9,')? 120 14000 9,45 120 14800 9,30

115 l'>AOO 8,85 110 ntno 8,3, 115 16700 8,65 11 s 17.,00 H.sa !05 20000 7,78

13 !ll~OQ 4,91 IS 15900 4,81 1 3 150(10 4,74 13 14200 4,71 Ill 1 s ~ 0 0 5,0£1

Ill 14700 ll,96 Ill 14400 4,8R Ill 14100 ll,79 1 s 14/00 4,36 1 s 1o'>00 4,28

h 1820 3,61 6 1910 3.'>1 6 i:'\70 -~. 41 h 2070 3,31 h 2!90 3,21

6 2510 3.11 6 2690 5,03 h 2320 2,93 6 ?.690 2,83 6 3230 2.7lJ

2 4060 0,60 3 1180 0,8H 3 1470 0,85 4 1220 1 • 1 0 4 1200 1,07

lJ 1 () 1 0 1,04 4 98£1 1 • 01 lJ 9ll8 0,98 lJ 898 0,95 ll 991 0,92

YEAR

NJGf.RlA 196'1 1966 1967 )9nll 1969

1970 1n1 1972 )973 1974

NO~ WAY 1965 1966 196 '1 196fl 1969

1970 1971 1972 19'73 197ll

()MAN 196'> 1966 1%'1 \96H 1969

1970 I 971 1972 !973 197ll

PAKLSfA N 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1no 1971 1972 1973 19711

TABLE II. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, GNP, POPULATION, AND ARMED FORCES BY COUNTRY BY YEAH-Continued


IMILEXI IGNPI GNP CAPITA CAPITA


% Million dollars dollars Current J Constant Current I Constant

b l.i6 120 651\ll 9170 41\,900 ?,ll') 1flP. 71 <Jb 651\0 8910 50,200 1,91 178

190 ?'10 1>7~0 iJ840 51,400 4,1l6 17? 30 11 383 6760 8'120 ')2,600 ., • 28 162 61 1 73'1 8170 9840 5 ·~. !l no 13.70 183

c '121 6fl2 l Oli OO !!ROO 55,100 10,90 21.5 li3'S IJ7'1 1180 0 129 0 0 56,ll00 8,ll2 2?Q 56il 600 1?H00 13500 57,1500 !O,liO 234 6ll7 6ll7 14800 14800 59,?00 10,9 (1 250 8'10 771 166 00 15000 60,700 1?,70 247

362 SOli 9ll ~0 13100 3,84 3,720 1 ~6. 0 0 3530 361 497 I 0 I 0 0 !37 00 S,bi:' s. ·1so 13~.00 3660 392 51ll 11000 1ll500 3,')5 3,71\0 l36,00 31330 ll3'1 ') 1~ 9 11900 151 0 0 3,611 3,8?0 1411,00 39110 480 577 13?00 1':i900 -~.ld 3,8'>0 !SO,OO ll\30

~06 577 ! !1/JOO 1 h')(l 0 3,50 3,R8 0 1119,00 li2')0 ';liO '190 !C,800 I '1200 -~ ,42 3,900 1 ')I , 0 0 4420 ':174 606 17100 IHOOO s. ·sn ~. 930 1'>4, 00 4590 60S 60~ 18100 !8700 3,22 3,960 1':12,00 4BO 671 609 21400 19400 3.13 3,990 153.00 4R "f0

b 0 0 72 100 0,5h'> 0,00 117 0 0 17 104 0,51'>2 0,00 179 0 0 136 179 0,600 0,00 2911 0 0 195 2ll6 0,618 0,00 391l 0 0 2'>0 -~ o 1 0,637 0,00 47i?.

c 0 0 289 330 0,657 0,00 S02

1111 llll 3?1 3'.> 1 0,678 70,90 ':117 76 13 l 3311 :~52 0,699 l I':>. 0 0 SOIJ

t 12 11? 3':>':i 35':1 0,7?1 15r:i ,OO 492 3ll4 31? <,1_14 '>?9 0,7llll ll\9,00 711

3'>7 497 6ll30 8960 5,'i5 116,000 lJ,28 n ?70 366 6620 R970 4,0il 119,000 -~. 08 7'1 26! 3Lii:' 7n!O 99()0 3,ll2 122,000 ?,80 ll2 S02 3f'.l 8420 106 00 3,59 126,000 3,0? 8ll 321 31ln 9320 112 ('I() 3,QII 129,000 ?,99 87

363 414 10500 !20 00 3,«6 133,000 3. l 1 90 4£15 486 10400 1130() 4. ~0 136.000 :~. ') 7 83 49ll 522 76£10 8060 6,47 64,500 8,09 125 52? ":>22 83ll0 ll3110 6,?6 66,400 7,81:- 126 6 -S 1 572 94ti0 R':>60 6,68 68. :so() 8,37 125


FORCES per

Constant 1000


2" lll\00 0,'11 30 ~20 0 0,60 35 71£10 0,68 fl'i 4':>10 1,62

f1fl 6680 2,04

?00 ~ 0 1 0 ~.63

3?0 \480 5,67 30'1 19"70 5,28 30':> ?120 s. 15 301! ?5?0 4. 9'J

35 1llll00 9,111 35 1lJ21)0 9,B v; 1ll700 9,26 35 1S700 9. t 6 3'1 \6500 9,09

3'> 16500 9,02 y, 16800 8,97 3'1 17.500 8,91 35 17?00 8,1l1J 3':1 t71J00 8,77

~ 0 '1,31 ~ 0 '>,t'> 3 0 5,00 IJ 0 6,47 4 0 6,?8

4 0 6,09 4 12000 '),90 I~ ?.0100 5,7? 8 13900 11 • 1 0

10 31?110 13,40

27'1 1/90 ?.,S9 300 12? 0 2,52 3'11 9711 2,88 3':>! 1 0 ,, 0 ?,83 390 990 S,O?

391) 1060 2.9~ ll04 \200 2. ')7

3'>0 1490 5,43 1166 11~0 7,02 500 11ll0 7,32

41

YEAR

PANAMA

196~ tCJt:>n 1 <n,1 191,8 1%'1

1 CJ70 1971 1 9-r2 ICJ73 !9'TU

PA_RAGIJAY 1965 1CJ66 1961 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1 CJ73 19'!£1

PE~ IJ

1CJ6S 1966 l96'f 1.9h.8 1%9

1970 1'171 !97;> 1973 1974

Pf1ILIPPT N ~S

196':> 1966 19h7 19h8 196CJ

!910 1 q 71 197? t9n 1CJ74

42


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILE X PEOPLE MILE X GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per



% Million dollars dollars I Constant Current I Constant Current

t 571 804 0 ,09 t,c3o 0,61 651.1 0 1 6~9 865 0,07 1, 2 "f0 0,41\ hill I I 711 9D 0, 10 1. 3! 0 o. n 712 1 I 'ICJO Q(j "( 0 . 11 l,:S<;O 0,79 7311 t 2 '1 0 ! !OHO 0 ,14 1,3CJ O t , I 0 780

2 2 1020 1160 0,16 1,430 1,21 812 3 3 11 "0 t,260 0 ,26 1,480 2.19 850 2 2 1270 1540 0 ,16 I, '>20 1,39 8!l1 2 ?- 1£120 1420 0 ,16 1,570 1,4 0 'lOS ;> 2 16?0 11170 0 ,15 1,620 1,32 '106

., 10 4RO n &9 I,IJ9 1 , 9CJO '>,00 336 8 11 '> 0? bill) I ,n4 2,040 5,48 333

11 15 547 711l 2,01 ?-,OCJO 6,CJ1 3411 1C' 15 5'H 7 ':,5 1,93 2. 150 6,7':> ~50 13 I'> 60,0 'IR2 1 • 9 -~ 2.200 6,87 35'>

1U 16 725 HeR 1,CJ2 2,260 7,02 Son 14 15 795 868 1 • 7 1 2.3?0 6, :HI "S74 ]ij j<; 86\ 90CJ 1,67 2,570 6,41 3f\IJ !11 \IJ 979 979 1,41) 2,440 0:,,6:5 401 13 12 1! 70 1060 1,09 2,500 £1,0:,9 42~

128 U9 ll£1!0 61'>0 c,9t 11,60 0 1'>,£10 530 121\ 1n 4790 6500 2,67 12,000 14,11 0 541 !76 2q SOLID 6610 .S, LJCJ 12,300 18 ,8 0 '>38 210 ?6£1 '>2~0 6n6o 3,97 12,'10 0 20,HO '>?4 tf\8 ;>21;1 5770 6 9':>0 3,2h \3,10 0 17,3 0 5~0

;>Jt, 2ll5 661.10 7'>80 3,24 n,5oo 18,20 56! 2110 26;> 7(1(1(1 8070 :5,24 !3,'100 18,80 58! ?6£1 278 8110 8!'>60 3,25 !IJ,SOO !CJ,':>fl 599 B7 B7 901\0 9080 3,71 111,700 23,00 618 ~57 S24 !Of-00 9640 3,36 15,100 21.50 639

64 90 47h0 66/JO t. :S':J 32,4 00 2,76 ? 05 63 85 ':>120 6940 1. 22 33,400 2,55 208 7h 100 '>600 73':>0 1. -~6 34,501) ?, 89 ?13 90 11 4 6150 1750 \,IJ7 35,"!00 S, I 9 21'1

103 124 61BO 8220 1,50 ~6,900 3,35 223

122 13'1 7570 8640 1. 61 38,100 ·s. 6'> ?.2"7 117 12( 84?0 CJI90 1.38 ~9,40 0 3,?3 ?3~ 1?1-l 13':i 8900 9390 t , IJ 11 40,100 3,3<' ?H 16'> lh"i 103 00 ! 0 300 1.60 42.000 3,9/J 246 ;>13 1911 I 2! o 0 109 00 1,77 43,1100 ll,U6 ?52

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


11 187 3,25 11 151.1 3. ! ., I~ 2110 3,05 <; 215 3,70 5 306 3,60

5 564 3,50 7 46 :5 11,73 7 302 4,61 7 314 4,46 8 268 4,94

20P 4'18 1 0. 1 0 20 559 9,80 ?-0 725 CJ,57 20 726 9,30 ?0 7'>6 CJ,09

?0 /93 8,1\5 15 986 o,tJ7 !'i 1010 6,3~

15 916 6. 1 5 IS 76':> 6,00

·ro 2550 6,0~

fO 24110 ., • s-~ 70 3SOO ':>,69 7S 3':>30 ':>,91 75 3020 5,73

80 3()70 5,93 7'> -~4CJO 0:,,40 7S 3710 5,211 75 4500 5,10 90 3600 ':>,96

46 19 40 1,112 45 18CJO I • V::i 115 22? 0 1,3o 51 2230 1,43 '>5 2250 t,ll9

59 2360 1. s•, Sf\ 2200 1,117 62 2180 1,5? 63 2630 1,SO 91)q 2!':>0 2,07

YEAR

POLAN D 1965 1'166 191:>7 196H 1969

1970 1971 1<172 1973 .\Q71J

PORT UG AL 196S 1966 )967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 19B 1974

QAlAR 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 197 s 19711

ROMANIA ]965 19h6 1 q 1.) 1

1%8 1969

1970 19 71 197? 1973 1974


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILE X PEOPLE M ILEX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per



I % Million dollars dollars Current I Constant Current Constant

1'180 ?760 30700 112800 31,201' RR,I~O 1370 2070 ?ROO 331100 45300 31 , 500 89,00 11140 2?00 2890 35700 1169 00 31,700 91 ,3 0 1480 2460 3100 31H OO 48800 32,000 96,9 0 1530 ?.'100 3250 1120 00 50500 32,200 101,0 0 1570

c 2910 B20 116200 52"{00 32,'->00 !02,00 1620 3?HO 3580 50800 '555 00 32,800 109,0 0 1690 3630 3840 'i61100 59hOO 3 3. 100 116,00 1800 3860 3860 611500 611500 33,400 116,00 1930 1-HOO ·~90 o 76200 69100 3~,100 116,00 2050

295 41 t 4890 61110 b,fl 3 9 , 020 115 ,60 755 319 11 :s2 '">210 7070 6,12 H,970 4R,?O 78R 412 541 5830 71:>50 7,08 8,930 60,60 85'1 11n 596 6SIIO R2Cl0 7,27 8,900 67,00 922 465 50:,9 6980 111100 6,6h 8,850 63,40 951

554 6 :32 'f911 0 9060 6,98 8,720 .,~.s o 1040 6114 703 8·t60 951>0 7,35 8. 6 ~0 81,1l0 1 11 0 67"i 712 9830 10400 6,86 8,590 H2 ,9·o 1?10 6'18 6711 11200 1121J 0 6,0'l 8,">60 79,30 1310 905 820 12600 114 00 7,1'7 8,540 '16,00 1340

b ... . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ' . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . ' ... ...

27 ?8 409 1132 0,084 ~33.00 51~0 211 24 r, 1 1 511 c 0,086 279.00 5940 4 1 3'7 ';;29 4BO 0 , 089 1116 , 00 5390

1!20 1'->50 148 00 ?0600 19,000 81 , 80 10HO I 120 15 t 0 16600 2?5 0 0 19,10 0 79,20 1180 1070 1400 111100 23800 19,300 n.s o 1no 1140 !1J4 0 1CI900 25100 19,700 73.20 \270 1320 1590 ?20 00 26500 20 , !'00 79,'70 13?0

c 1470 11:>110 24500 28000 ?0,300 R2,R O 1380 1480 1610 280(10 3Clh00 ;>0,500 78,80 11190 1720 1820 31400 B200 ?0,700 87,90 1600 18 so tf\30 36100 36100 20,800 1..\1,'10 1740 1980 1800 43300 39300 21,000 RS,50 1870

ARMED MILEX ARM EO --FORCES ARM EO FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


302 91110 9,68 303 9260 9,62 305 9490 9,62 310 10000 9,69 312 10400 9,69

3111 10600 9,66 31 5 11400 9,60 318 12100 9,61 328 11800 '1,82 366 10600 10,9 0

11:>0 ?570 17,70 190 2280 2\,20 190:, 2780 21,80 i>l5 ?..'170 211,20 225 2490 2':> , 50

230 ?750 26, 1~0

245 2870 28,40 2">5 iU90 29,70 260 2610 30,40 260 3150 30 , 40

. .. . .. ... . ..

' . ' ? 14000 25,80 3 8000 '54,90 3 12300 35,70

~4() 6240 13. 1 0 21? 7140 11 • 1 0 191) 7360 9. 81~ 190 .,590 9,64 190 8390 9 ,"> 0

211 '19h0 1 0 , II(\ 218 7410 10,60 211:1 83'->0 10,'->0 192 9':>50 9,23 218 8?40 10 ,4 0

43


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MIL EX PEOPLE MILE X GNP




YEAR % Million dollars dollars Current I Constant Current I Constant

RWANDA 196':i 2 3 12' 11.>9 1.'>2 .s. 11 0 0,83 54 1%6 IJ r., 13~ PlO 2,89 3,200 1,63 5h 196 '' 3 3 !47 193 ! • 77 3,290 1, 04 ">9 1968 4 IJ 165 ?08 i:'. !4 3,380 1,3c 62 1969 4 4 18 7 226 !,R7 3,480 1 • <! 1 65

1970 4 5 216 246 2.02 3,590 1,38 69 1 'I 71 5 5 246 268 2.0'> 3.700 1,118 '13 1972 4 5 255 270 1. 73 S,810 1. 23 71 19n 7 7 2'17 ?.'17 2,63 -~. '120 1.86 71 1974 lJ 4 314 ?85 1.42 4,040 1 • 0 0 71

SAUDI ARABIA r b 196"> 102 IIJ2 2290 3190 £1,700 30.20 679 !96h 12' 172 2580 3'>00 4. 730 S6,4 0 740 1967 264 347 2960 3880 £1.860 71 .IJ 0 79 8 1%11 171 216 ·n7o £12':>0 £1,990 43.30 8':>1 1969 208 250 3Rll0 4620 5.130 48.70 901

c 1970 <:'IS 24ft 4~9(1 5010 5 .27 0 lJft,70 951 1971 ?42 264 5070 S':>30 5.460 118 .4 0 1010 1972 687 72r:, ':>830 6160 5,620 129,0 0 1100 1 <173 988 988 75?0 15i' O '). '/90 171,0 0 1 so 0 1974 1450 13?0 10600 96Cl0 5,960 221.00 161 0

SENfr,6L 1965 15 22 739 103(1 i'.09 3 .36 0 6 . ~9 306 1966 liJ 20 ROR 1090 1.79 :~. 4 3 0 <;,71 319 1'167 16 22 1301 tOSO 2.0'> 3,500 6. l ~ 300 196A 1 7 22 88Q 1120 l,QIJ 3,5RO 6,09 313 !91,9 1<1 22 f\93 1070 ?.07 3,660 6 , 08 29~

1970 20 2 -~ 917 1120 ?.ll2 s.7so 5,99 297 1971 21 23 940 1030 2.;>6 3,840 6,04 267 1972 22 2~ 1140 I 2 C•O 1,93 3,'130 5 ,9 0 305 1973 24 24 I 0 I 0 \() 1 0 2.33 4.030 S,RS 2'-,2 197/J 24 22 1230 1120 1,97 4.120 5,.3.5 271

SH RRA LEClNE 1965 2 ~ 254 3'i 3 0 ,71 2 • .570 1.06 11J9 1966 2 3 ?71 367 0 • . , 0 2,ll20 1. 06 !'-,? 1967 2 2 ?76 362 o.s7 ?,ll60 0 , 84 14 ., 1968 2 2 283 3..,7 0 , 69 ;>,S10 0,9R 142 1969 3 3 333 4 0 1 0,71} 2.570 1.18 156

1Q70 4 383 tU7 0 • !Ill 2.620 l,llQ 167 1971 4 4 414 452 0 ,9ll 2,61l0 1. 'J8 169 ''H? 3 3 /Jj><; 44!:1 0 ,77 2.740 I .25 164 l 97 -~ 4 4 £1'>5 45':> o.9R 2.810 1. ">9 !bi:' 1974 IJ IJ "i20 IJ71 1),"{7 2.870 1,26 164

44

ARM EO MILEX ARM EO


FORCES per

Constant 1000


2 12 ~0 0,64 3 1740 0,94 3 1140 0,91 1.1 111 0 I. 18 1.1 10':>0 I • 1 5

4 1240 1 • 11 ll 13 ., 0 1.08 IJ 1170 1,05 IJ 1820 1,0? /J 1010 0,99

IJO 3550 8,51 45 3820 9,51 50 691JO 10,30 60 36 00 12,00 1>0 4170 11.70

6"> 3780 12,30 75 3520 13.70 7'1 9670 n.3o 75 13?00 13,00 80 16500 1 ~. 40

7 30'l0 2,0A 7 i'HOO 2,04 1 3070 2,00 ., ~ 110 1. 'II:> 7 318 0 1.91

7 3210 1. 87 7 3310 l.A2 7 3310 1,78 7 3370 1.71J ., 3140 1,70

3 1336 t .n 3 859 1,24 ~ 685 1. 2? 3 8tH 1.20 IJ 761 1,56

~ 1220 1 • 1 .., ~ liJ!O I. 12 -~ 11 r., 0 1,09 ~ 1490 1 • 07

" 7?4 1. 7 4


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MILEX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT - per per



YEAR I % Million dollars dollars Current I Constant Current Constant

SINGAPORE 1965 • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... t966 24 32 n5o 1830 1,77 1, 940 .16. 70 91.13 1967 32 1.12 1560 201.10 2,07 1,990 21,30 1030 1968 52 66 1850 2330 2,82 2,030 32,30 1150 1969 t31 158 2200 2650 S,95 2,070 76,10 12AO

1970 149 170 2640 3010 5. t.:S 2,110 80,1.10 11.130 1971 t89 206 3110 3390 6,08 2,1110 96,40 1580 1972 191 202 3&1.10 38~0 ~.2~ 2,170 en, 00 1770 19B 211 211 1.1280 4280 4,93 2,220 95,10 1930 1974 242 219 5030 4560 4,80 2.260 96,90 2020

SOMAli :A 1965 5 7 146 203 3,58 ;>,500 2,91 81 t966 7 9 148 201 4,58 2,560 3,59 79 19&7 7 q !57 206 1.1,55 2,610 3,58 79 1'968 8 10 163 205 1.1,93 2,670 3', 79 77 19()9 q 11 172 208 5,07 2. 730 3,85 76

1970 11 13 190 217 5,91.1 2, 790 1.1,62 78 \971 1? 13 210 230 5,74 2,850 4,62 81 1972 15 15 7.35 248 6,22 2,910 5,30 85 1973 16 16 236 2:S6 6,73 2,970 5,3& 80 1974 20 18 254 230 7,88 3, o·so 5,98 76

SOUTH AFRICA 1905 296 413 12600 17600 2,35 \9,600 21,10 897 1966 347 1.171 13600 181.100 2,C.,6 20,200 23,30 910 1967 398 522 15100 19800 2,611 20,700 . 25,20 956 1968 424 5S5 16400 20600 2,59 21,300 25,10 969 1969 ~09 612 18500 22300 2,75 21,900 28,00 1020

1970 489 '558 20400 ?.3300 2,39 22,500 24,80 1040 1971 575 62A 22300 24300 2.~8 23,000 27,30 1060 1972 581 614 23700 25100 2,45 23,600 26,00 1060 19H 737 737 2&100 211100 2,82 24,200 30.~0 1080 1971.1 1010 918 30900 281l 0 0 3,28 24,900 36,90 1120

SOUTHfRN RHODfSIA 1965 ... • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 19M 19 26 1100 11.190 1,76 4,840 5,1.14 309 1967 23 30 121.10 1630 1,82 5,000 5,93 327 1968 25 31 1310 1&'>0 1,87 '3,180 5,96 318 1969 25 30 15'/0 1890 1,57 5,3&0 5,55 352

1970 27 31 1720 1960 1,58 5,550 ·s. 57 351.1 1971 32 35 2020 2200 1,61 5,740 6,17 384 1972 33 35 2250 2370 1,47 5,91.10 5,89 400 1973 1.12 42 2490 21190 1,68 6,140 6,81 406 1974 65 59 29b0 2680 2,18 6,360 9,20 422

ARM EO MILEX ARM EO


FORCES per

Constant 1000


. . . . . . . .. 0 0 o,oo

10 4?1.10 5,03 11 5960 5,1.12 t2 13100 5,80

14 12100 6,64 15 13800 7,01 20 10100 9,?2 21.1 8800 10,80 24 9120 10,60

12 607 IJ,80 15 613 5,86 16 585 6,13 11.1 723 ~.24 1A 585 6,59

20 61.15 '1. 17 20 659 7,02 25 617 8,59 2"i 636 8,1.1<' 25 725 8,25

55 7510 2,81 so 9420 2,48 50 10400 2,42 55 9720 2,58 55 11100 2,51

40 13900 1,78 60 10~00 2,61 75 8180 3,18 110& 18400 1,65 45 201.100 1,81

. ' . . . . ' .. 1 0 2630 2,07 tO 2970 2,00 11 2810 2,12 11 2700 2,05

11 2810 1,98 t 1 ·s220 1,92 11 3180 1.8~ 11 3800 1, 79 14 ' 4180 2,20

45


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILE X PEOPLE MILE X GNP




YEAR I Constant I % Million dollars dollars Current Current Constant

SOVIET UNION 1965 52400 73000 333000 464000 231,000 316,00 2010 1%6 ss ·soo 75000 364000 493000 234.000 321,00 2110 19(,7 59400 78000 399000 5240C)0 2So,OOO 331,00 2220 1968 65000 82000 1140000 555000 238,000 345,00 ?330 1969 69800 811000 47~000 572000 241,000 349,00 2370

c 1970 76?00 87000 537000 613000 243,000 358,00 2520 1971 79700 87000 585000 6-~9000 245,000 355.00 ?610 1972 83300 88000 621000 655000 2118,000 3?5,00 2640 1973 9?000 92000 698000 698000 250,000 368,00 2790 19711 103000 93000 7'17000 72?.000 252,000 369,00 2870

SPAIN 1965 698 972 26000 36100 2,69 32,100 30,30 1130 1966 925 1250 28800 3<)000 3,21 32,400 38,70 1210 1967 1 I 1 0 14?0 31000 40700 3,'57 32,700 44,50 12'>0 1968 B20 1660 34100 4:~000 3,87 33,100 50,20 1300 1969 t350 1620 -S8400 46200 3,51 33,400 118,60 1380

1970 1500 1710 112900 11<)000 -~ ,49 33,800 50,60 1450 1971 1630 1780 117000 51300 3,41! 311,100 52,30 1500 197? 1790 1900 53200 56100 3,38 34,500 54,90 1630 19B 1870 1870 60300 60300 3, I 0 -~4. 900 53,60 1730 1974 2270 ;'!060 70000 6 :s~oo 3,24 3'>.200 58,40 1800

SRI LANK•<CFYLON) 196'5 10 14 1320 1830 0,76 11,100 1,26 165 1966 11 15 1410 1920 0,78 11,400 1,31 168 19&7 12 15 1550 2030 0,74 11,600 1,30 175 1968 12 \6 1710 2150 0,72 11,900 1,30 181 1969 111 to 1890 2280 0,71 12,100 1,35 188

19'/0 15 18 2110 2il10 0,73 12,400 1 • lll 194 1971 30 'S3 2190 2390 1,38 12,600 ?.,62 190 1972 28 29 2320 21150 1. 19 12,900 2. ?.7 190 1973 23 23 ?610 2610 0,86 13,200 1 • 71 198 1974 2b 24 291\0 2700 0,87 13,500 1,74 200

SUDAN 1965 42 59 1ll30 1<l90 2,97 13,~00 4,56 147 1966 43 58 I'ILIO !950 2,97 13,900 4. 1 ., 140 1967 50 65 1510 191\0 -~' 29 14,300 4,55 138 1968 57 72 17'10 t'240 3,22 14,700 4,90 152 1969 68 82 1740 2090 3,91 15,100 5,42 139

1970 9ll 107 1800 2060 5,23 15,500 6,<)3 13:s 1971 117 128 1970 21'>0 5,96 16,000 8,01 1311 197?. 114 121 2230 2 ·sso !>,15 1&,500 7,33 142 1973 116 11& 2300 2300 S,Oll 17,000 6,82 135 197ll 112 101 2660 2410 11,20 17,500 5,79 138

46

ARMED MILE X ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


2780 26300 12,00 2780 27000 11,90 3020 25800 12,80 3200 2%00 13,40 33110 25100 13,90

3320 26200 13,70 JIHO 25100 14,20 3'>10 25100 14.~0

3600 25600 14,40 3940 23600 15,60

'HO 2~.:SO 11, so 'HS 3340 11,60 370 3930 11,30 370 4490 11,20 36'5 ll440 10,90

365 4690 10,80 365 11880 10,70 365 5190 10,60 365 5130 1o,c;o 370 5560 10,50

9 1'>50 0,81 10 1500 0,88 t 0 1510 0,86 10 1550 0,84 1 0 1630 0,83

10 1 '150 0,81 10 3300 0,79 16 1830 1,24 18 1250 1. 36 18 1310 l,B

1 A 3270 1,33 20 2900 1,41! 20 32&0 1,40 20 3600 1,36 25 3270 1,66

25 II''SOO 1,61 :ss 3&60 2,19 35 :S450 2,12 35 3310 2,06 3':1 2890 2,00

I

YEAR

TAl~A N (SE.E

1 ANZA~I IA

1965 1%6 1967 19bA 1969

1970 1971 t'H2 1973 1974

THAilAND 1965 196l> 1967 1968 1969

1'"70 1971 1972 1973 19711

TOGO 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1q71 197? 1973 19711

TIHNIDAO t

!965 1966 1967 1968 1969

19 '10 !971 1972 1973 1974


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MIL EX PEOPLE MIL EX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per

(MILEX) (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA'



OiiNA, REPUBLIC OF)

6 8 801 11?0 0,13 !1,300 0,72 99 8 11 922 12~0 0,1\11 11,600 0,90 108 9 11 1010 !320 0,86 11,900 0,95 11 I

12 16 111 0 11100 1 • 12 12,200 1,28 1111 11 111 1200 (ll~O 0,95 12,600 1,09 115

19 22 1350 1!>50 1,39 12,900 1,66 120 26 ?.9 11160 1600 1,78 13,300 2, Ill 120 37 39 1580 1670 ?,36 13,600 ?.,<10 123 Ill Ill 1770 1HO 2,32 1 ·~. 0 0 0 3.1~ 136 66 60 2000 1810 3,~2 111,1100 II, 18 126

60 1P 3680 ~1?0 2,18 31,500 3,5~ 16.S 136 116 11?110 571.10 2,03 32,1100 '5. ~9 177

106 139 11720 6200 ?.,?.5 33,111)0 11,17 186 136 172 ':>340 6730 2,56 34,ll00 5,00 196 t11 20':> 6020 7250 ?. • 8 s 35,500 5,78 2011

?0"1 236 6780 7740 3,05 36,500 6,117 21(1 ?68 2<n 7500 1\190 3,'>8 37,500 7,82 2!8 284 299 7990 81l40 3,55 ~8.soo 7,713 219 291 291 9180 9180 3,17 39,600 7,35 232 S09 280 10500 9490 2,95 llO,BOO 6,87 233

3 4 1811 2~6 1,54 1,700 2, ·s2 151 3 3 ?12 287 1.18 1,750 1,94 164 3 II 241 316 1,18 1,800 2,07 176 3 II ?58 3?'> 1 • 16 1,850 2. 0 ·~ 176 3 4 ?96 356 1,08 1,900 2,03 188

4 II 322 367 1.15 1,9&0 2,16 187 4 5 3ll8 380 1,26 2,010 2,38 189 5 s 358 378 1,35 2,070 2,11'/ ' 18 '~

6 6 '593 393 1,511 2,130 ?,84 185 8 7 1177 433 1,61 2. 190 3. 1'1 198

TOR AGO b 2 3 572 196 0,913 3,12 872 2 3 612 829 0,922 3,~8 899 3 3 660 867 0,929 3,')5 9$3 3 3 746 941 0,935 3,42 tOtO 3 3 777 935 0,940 3.!>1 991l

c II 4 1366 98<9 0,9115 11,66 1050 5 5 963 1050 0,9118 5,27 111 0 5 5 1020 1080 0,951 s.~6 1lll0 4 4 11 ·so 1130 0,954 5,88 1190 4 4 1310 1190 0,960 3.7~ 1240

ARM EO MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


10 810 0,88 12 1!7~ 1,03 13 869 1,09 lll 1120 1. 15 15 915 1,1<1

20 1070 1,55 20 1420 1. 50 25 1580 1,811 25 1640 1,92 20 3010 1. :s9

I 3'2 81l7 II, 19 1~1 710 11,66 151 <123 11,52 167 1030 ll,85 175 1170 4,93

175 13SO 11,7<) 195 1500 5,20 205 1460 5,3? 233 1250 5,88 221 1.270 5,42

? 1970 1,18 2 1700 1,14 2 1860 1 • 11 1 3'/SO 0,511 1 3860 0. s :s

2 2120 1,02 2 2390 1,00 2 2".>50 0. 9 'f 2 3020 0,94 2 S4'70 0,91

31l00 1 • 1 0 .BOO 1,0A 3300 1,08 3200 1,07 3300 1,06

1 41100 1,06 3t 1670 3,16 3 1700 3,15 4 925 11,19 4 900 4,17

YEAR

SW/IZILAND 19&5 19&6 1967 19&13 19&9

1970 1971 197? 1973 1974

SWEDEN 196!> 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1913 1974





Current I I % Million dollars dollars

Constant Current Constant

... • • • . . . . . . • • • . . . • • • . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . ' . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 72 87 o,oo 0,1102 o.oo 217

0 0 96 flO o.oo 0,4111 o.oo 265 0 0 107 117 o,oo 0.427 0,00 274 0 0 1?11 t"S1 0,00 0,4110 o.oo 299 0 0 1110 140 0,00 0,4<;3 o.oo j09 0 0 174 157 o,oo o.466 0,00 338

1090 1520 28000 39000 3,89 1, no 196,00 ~040 1180 1600 29300 3<HOO 4,04 7,810 205.00 5090 1200 1580 31400 111200 3,83 7.870 200,00 5230 1230 1550 33900 112700 3,63 7.910 1<l&.oo 5400 1290 1560 37400 45000 5,46 7.960 195,00 5650

1440 1640 111200 117000 3.119 8,050 ?04,00 5840 1510 1650 43300 47300 3,48 8,110 ?.03.00 ·5840 1630 1730 45900 48500 3.56 8,130 212.00 5970 1750 1730 50100 50100 3.4r; 8,140 . 212.00 6160 1780 1610 !>71100 520 0 0 3.10 8,160 197,00 6380

SwJTzt. RLAND 1965 !>6~ 786 21400 29700 2,64 . 5,940 132.00 5010 196& 610 827 22600 30600 ?.70 6,000 138,00 5100 1967 610 801 23700 31100 2,57 6,070 132.00 5130 1968 598 7~4 25700 3.2400 2,33 6,1';o 123,00 'J270 1969 667 803 28600 34400 2. 33 o.22o 129.00 ~530

1970 7111 815 31500 36000 2,27 6,270 1j0,00 5740 1971 758 827 311200 37400 2.22 6,320 131.00 5910 !972 782 825 3 "/400 39500 2.09 0 • . 590 1.29,00 6180 1973 807 807 40900 40900 1.9R 6,1140 125.00 6350 1974 856 776 44800 40600 1,91 6,490 120,00 6260

SYRIA . 1965 185 2~8 t 110 15'>0 16,70 5,300 118,70 292

1966 158 215 1110 1510 111.20 5,480 :~9,20 276 1967 17~ 229 1210 1590 IIJ,40 5.660 40,50 280 1968 138 175 1320 1660 10,50 5.8!":10 29,80 284 1969 162 195 1600 1930 10.10 s.oso 38,50 381

1970 . 201 229 1720 1960 11 • 70 6.260 36,60 313 .-1971 177 193 1980 2160 8,96 6.1160 30,00 ~34

I 1 9.,2 196 207 2230 23':>0 8,79 6,670 31,00 352 1973 3711 374 2380 2380 15,70 6.890 S4.30 340:, 197/J 489 11113 . 2960 2690 16.50 7.120 62,20 377

ARM EO MILEX ARMED --FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. 0 0 o,oo

0 0 o.oo 0 0 o.oo 0 0 0,00 0 0 o.oo 1 0 2.15

70 21600 9.06 70 22900 8,96 70 22500 8,89 75 20700 9,118 75 20700 9.112

75 21900 . 9.52 75 21900 9.2"> .,5 2~000 9,?.3 7<:, 23100 9,21 75 21500 <1.19

20 39300 3,37 25 B100 4.17 25 32000 4,12 25 30200 11,07 25 32100 11.02

25 32600 3,99 25 33100 3.96 25 33000 3,91 25 32300 3.88 25 31000 3,85

80 3230 15,10 80 ?l:>RO 111,60 80 2860 14.10 6') 21,90 11 • 1 0 7'i 2590 14,90

7':> 3050 12.00 110 1760 17,00 115 1600 17.20 115 3250 16.70 130 31110 18 • . io

47

YEAR

TUNISIA 1965 1%& 19&7 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

TURKEY 19&5 196& 1967 19&8 !9&9

1970 1971 1972 1913 19711

UGANDA 1965 19&6 1967 1968 1969

1970 1q71 1q72 1973 1..ql4

UNITFD ARAB tq&s 19&& 19&7 19&8 1969

1970 1971 197? 1973 19711


MILITARY GROSS NATIONAL MILEX PEOPLE MIL EX GNP --EXPENDITURES PRODUCT per per

(MILEXl (GNP) GNP CAPITA CAPITA


% Million dollars dollars Current 1 Constant Current I Constant

14 20 1090 1520 1,31 4,540 4,38 335 1& 21 11&0 1570 1,34 4,&&0 4,51 337 17 23 1190 1560 1,45 II, 78.0 4,75 32& 20 25 1330 tb1t) 1,51 4,900 5,17 3111 20 24 14 "10 1760 1,3& 5,0?.0 4,77 351

27 31 1&&0 1890 1,62 5,1110 5,98 368 28 31 1920 2090 1,48 5,2110 5,92 399 B 35 2340 2470 1,41 5, 370 6,51 llbO 3& 3b 2510 251.0 1,41 5,480 6,48 459 lib 42 3070 2780 1,51 5,600 7,50 497

LIS~ 630 9080 12700 4,98 31,?00 20,20 406 457 619 !0500 14200 4,37 31,900 19,40 1144 509 669 11300 14800 4,53 3?,700 20.40 452 573 723 12500 15800 4,59 33,600 21,50 4&9 596 718 13800 16&00 4,32 34,500 20,80 1182

653 7115 1':>400 17500 4,25 35,400 21,00 496 785 857 17800 19400 4,42 36,300 2 .5. 6 0 534 829 875 19800 ?.0900 11,19 H,300 23,50 5&0 871 871 22000 22000 3,9'> 38,200 22.80 577 961 871 26100 23700 3,68 -~9,200 22,20 &04

10 14 911 !270 1,09 8,&00 1,&0 148 16 2?. 1000 1360 1,62 8,820 2,50 1511 1& 21 1100 1440 1,48 9,040 2,35 159 23 29 !190 1500 1, 9 :s 9,270 3,13 162 26 31 1380 1660 1,89 9,520 3,30 175

27 31 11180 1680 1,83 q,780 3,\5 172 30 33 1570 1110 1,q4 10,000 3,~2 171 89 qa 1&40 1730 ~.44 10,300 9,16 168 53 53 1720 1720 3,10 10,600 5,01 162 36 :5? 1890 1710 1,89 10,900 2,97 157

EM IRA Tf:S b • • • . . . . .. . . . . . . • • • . .. . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. • • • . .. ••• . . . • •• ... • • • • •• • • • • •• . . . . . . . .. . .. ... .. ' • • • . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . • • • . .. . .. • • • ... . . . . . . ••• • •• • • • • •• . . . • • • • • •

18 19 1070 1120 0,204 90,70 5510 22 22 1430 1430 c 0,211 10&,00 6760 56 51 1720 1560 0,217 2~4.00 7210

ARM EO MILEX ARM EO

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 100C


20 994 4,41 25 8110 5,3& 25 908 5,23 25 1010 5,10 25 959 4,98

25 1230 4,86 25 12110 4,77 20 1750 3,72 20 1780 3,&5 20 2100 3,57

490 1290 LS, 70 510 1210 16,00 530 !2&0 16,20 535 1350 15,90 545 1320 15,80

540 1:S80 15 • . 30 &10 1410 16,80 610 1lHO 16,110 545 1600 14,30 535 1630 13,60

6 2300 0,70 11 2010 1,25 12 1770 1, 33 15 1930 1,62 16 1960 1,68

16 1q2o 1,64 14 2370 1,40 13 7260 1,2& 12 4420 1. 13 20 1620 1,83

. . . . .. ... . . ' . .. • • • . ..

• •• . . . • •• . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . .. • • • • •• . ..

10 1850 49,00 11 2040 ~2,10 17 2980 "18,30

49








UNITF.D KINGDOM 1965 5910 A?30 101000 1400QO 5,87 54,400 151,00 2580 1906 5970 8090 106000 11.13000 5,65 511,600 148,00 2620 1967 6300 8270 112000 11.16000 5,65 51.1,900 151,00 2670 1968' 6460 8150 120000 152000 5, :H 55,100 148,00 2750 1969 6340 7630 127000 153000 4,98 55,400 B8,oo 2760

1no 6b10 75">0 137000 15"{000 1.1,82 55,500 136,00 2820 1971 7320 7990 1•17000 160000 4,96 55,700 14.5,00 2880 1972 8140 8590 157000 165000 5,20 55,900 154,00 2960 1973 8610 8610 175000 175000 4,•n 56,000 154,00 3120 1974 10100 9140 192000 1750QO 5,21.1 56,100 163,00 3110

UNITED STATES 1965 511~00 72200 685000 9540 00 7,57 19U,OOO 37?.,00 49?0 1966 63600 86100 750000 1020000 B,UB 197,000 4~7.00 51o0 1907 75400 99000 7911000 1ouoooo 9,50 199,000 U98,00 5240 1961\ 80 '{00 102000 804000 1090000 9,34 201,000 506,00 5420 1969 81UOO 98000 930000 1120000 8,75 203,000 463,00 5'510

1970 77900 88900 '177000 1120000 7,97 205,000 1.134,00 5440 1971 74900 81700 10')0000 1150000 7,10 207,000 395,00 55()0 1972 77600 1\2000 1160000 1220000 6,70 209,000 392,00 5850 19H "18500 78500 1290000 1290000 (),0() 210,000 374,00 6170 197U 85900 77900 1400000 1270000 o,15 212,000 367,00 !1980

UPPF~ VOLTA 1965 ~ 4 285 397 1 • 0 1 4,840 0,83 8?. 1966 4 5 ?99 40b 1. 27 4,940 1,011 82 1%7 4 5 321 ll21 1,18 5,0'50 0,98 63 1968 4 5 33'1 423 1,20 5,1()0 0,98 62 1969 4 5 362 436 1,23 5,270 1,02 83

1970 5 6 408 4bb 1,25 5,380 1,06 67 1971 5 6 U35 475 1,24 5,490 1. 01 '37 1972 6 b 4 'S':J 4b4 1,28 5,600 1,06 83 1'173 6 6 usn 1150 1,39 5,720 1,09 79 1974 1 b Sllb 495 1. 28 5,830 1,09 65

URUGUAY 1965 34 47 1730 2400 1,94 ?.,720 17,20 683 196o 29 39 1840 ?500 1,57 2,750 111.?0 908 1907 36 47 1'f90 2350 t',OO 2,790 16,80 843 1968 31 H 2040 2570 1,51 2,820 13,80 9!2 t9oq 40 118 2130 2'>70 1, 8 7 2,650 16,80 901

1970 4f> 53 2360 2700 l ,96 2,890 18,30 931.1 1971 65 71 2440 2670 2,&6 2,920 24,30 913 1972 58 61 2440 2580 2,36 2,960 20,50 870 1973 os 65 2590 2'590 2,52 2,990 21,80 865 197U 78 71 ?890 2bi:'O 2,69 3,020 23,30 8()8

so

ARMED MILEX ARMED

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


1.125 19400 ·r, A 1 1125 19000 7,78 425 19'500 7,74 410 19900 7,114 390 19600 7,011

375 20100 6,76 370 21600 6,611 370 ?3200 6,62 370 23300 6,61 350 26100 6,24

2660 27100 13,70 3090 27900 15,70 3360 29300 1"7. 00 3550 28700 17,70 31.160 28300 17,00

3070 28900 15,00 2720 30000 13,10 2320 35300 11 ,1 0 2250 34900 10,70 2170 35900 10,20

3 13110 0,62 3 1720 0,61 ~ · 1650 o,5q 3 1690 0,58 4 1340 0,76

4 1450 .0. 74 4 1470 (1,73 5 1190 0,69 5 1250 0,67 5 1270 0,86

. n 3590 4,76 14 2800 5,09 14 3350 5,02 15 2590 5,32 17 2820 5,96

18 2940 6,23 19 3730 6,']1 20 3011.0 6,76 20 3260 (),69 20 3~20 o,o2








USSRCSEE SOVIET UNION)

VENEZ UELA b 1%~ 155 216 8180 11400 9,230 23,40 1230 19M• 162 220 8630 11700 9,520 23,10 1230 1967 190 249 9320 12200 9,810 25,40 1250 1908 189 238 10200 12900 10,100 23,60 1270 1969 1911 233 11100 13300 10,400 22.40 1280

c 1970 210 240 12800 14600 10,800 22,20 1350 1971 288 314 13400 14600 11,100 28,30 1~20 1972 276 291 14500 15300 11,500 25,30 tHO t 973 316 316 16100 16100 11,900 26,60 1350 1974 513 465 19100 17300 12,500 37,80 1410

VIETNAM, NOI<TH 1965 320 4116 1600 2230 20,00 19,600 22,70 1111 1966 330 4117 1500 2030 22,00 20,200 22.10 1 01 1967 325 427 11100 18110 23,20 20,700 20,60 89 1<168 325 410 1300 1640 25,00 21,200 19,30 77 1969 300 361 1400 1680 21,40 21,700 16,60 78

1970 300 342 1500 1710 20,00 22,100 15,50 78 1971 300 328 1600 1750 18,70 2?,600 111,'50 77 1972 325 343 1300 1570 25,00 23,000 11!,90 60 1973 290 290 1300& 1300 2?,30 2 3 •400 12,110 56 1974 290a 263 1300& 1180 22,30 23,900 11.00 49

VIETNAM, SOUTH 1965 379 528 1940 2710 19,'50 \6,100 32,80 168 1966 297 403 2000 2720 14,80 16,500 24,110 165 \967 313 411 2120 2780 14,80 17,000 24,20 163 1908 392 !195 2100 2650 18,10 17,400 26,110 152 1969 378 455 ?.290 2760 16,50 17,900 25,1l0 154

1970 400 457 2580 2940 15,50 18,300 ?5,00 161 1971 473 516 2770 3020 17.10 18,800 27,50 161 1972 ~29 558 2860 3020 18,50 19,300 28,90 156 1973 1108 408 3100 3100 13,20 19,600 20~00 157 1974 382 347 3360 3040 11,4·0 20,300 17,10 150

YEMEN(ADEN) b

1<16~ ... . .. . . . . .. . .. • •• . .. • t • 1966 ... t •• . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 1967 ... • •• •• t ... • • t . .. . .. 1968 21 26 117 148 1, .SA 0 19,00 107 1969 22 27 125 150 1,420 18,70 106

c 1970 23 26 13<1 1.,9 1, 460 17,70 10<1 1971 26 29 155 169 1,510 19. 10 112 1972 28 30 154 162 1,550 1<1,30 105 1973 30 30 175 17S 1,600 18,50 110 1974 37 33 200 182 .1. 64 0 20,?0 111

ARM EO MILE X ARM EO

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000


~0 4320 ':1,112 110 ~500 4,20 40 6220 4,08 110 5950 '5. 96 40 5820 3,85

45 5330 11,17 45 6980 4,05 45 6470 3,91 50 6320 4,20 50 9300 4,07

?.r,b 17110 13. 10 256 1750 12,70 418 1020 20,20 1147 917 21. 10 477 757 22,00

452 758 20,50 4')5 720 20,10 625 549 27,20 630 460 26,90 665 395 27,80

565 934 35,10 617 653 37 ,li,O 645 637 S7 ,<10 735 673 112,20 692 511 49,80

1000 4~7 '34,60 1060 1187 '>6,40 1100 507 57,00 1090 374 55,10

980 ·s54 48,30

. . . . .. . . . . .. ' . ' 10 ?620 7,25

9 2940 6,34

q 2880 6,16 1 0 2880 6,62 13 .2300 8,39 12 2470 7,SO 14 2360 8,54

51

YEAR





Million dollars Million c:to'lars Constant Constant

I I % Million dollars doll aN Current Constant Current Constant

YEMEN (SANA) 1 1 1965 3 II 280 389 0,92 ~.ooo 0,71 ·r8 .t%6 ~ II ?.9'; 400 0,96 5,130 0,75 76 1967 6 8 312 ll!O 1,96 ':1,270 1,':13 78 1968 9 11 335 42~ 2,55 5,1120 1,99 78 1969 11 13 362 43'l 3,06 5,570 2,39 78

1970 18 21 402 458 4,47 5,730 I 3,51 80 1971 20 22 1167 ':110 4,31 5,900 3,72 86 1972 ?1 22 485 '512 4,29 6,070 3,62 84 1973 22 22 500 500 4. "55 6,250 3,48 80 19'74 32 29 607 5SO 5,26 6,440 4,49 86

YUGOSLAV lA 1965 453 6 ~S2 9<;90 13400 11,73 1(,!,400 32,60 688 1966 472 639 101.100 14100 1.1,53 !9,600 ~2.60 719 1967 soo:; 662 11\00 14600 4,53 19,800 ~B,40 738 1%8 60?. 7':19 12300 1">500 4,91 20,000 38,00 774 1969 641 7'12 111300 17200 4,49 ?0,200 311,20 1150

1970 659 7':>2 16200 18400 4,08 20,400 36,90 904 1971 67'1 739 18600 20300 3,6ll 20,600 35,90 98') 1'n? 740 782 20500 ?1700 3,61 20,800 37,60 1040 1973 791 791 2?900 22900 3,45 21,000 ~H ,60 1090 1974 1080 915 27000 24500 3,98 21,100 41>,20 1160

ZAIRE 1%5 62 87 15':>0 2110 4,02 15,800 5,':>0 137 1961> 88 119 1610 2180 5.44 17,300 6,86 126 1%7 68 89 1650 2160 4. 11 1'1 ,900 II, 9 '7 121 1968 sa 73 1790 2260 :~. 21 18.~00 3,92 122 1969 68 82 2050 2460 3,31 19,100 4,26 129

1970 114 131 2380 i:'71 0 11,82 19,700 6,6.S 138 1971 10':> 114 ?630 2670 3,98 20,?00 5,66 1112 1 9 '!?. 105 11 0 2HO 29110 3,75 20,700 5, 3·s 142 19n 131) 130 3130 31 -so 11,15 21,300 6,10 14'7 1974 1511 139 3')"{0 3240 4,31 21,600 6,39 148

ZAMBIA 1905 26 36 11180 ;>060 1,74 3,8~0 9,36 ':138 t966 24 32 11130 1940 1,n4 3,940 8,07 /~92

1967 21 28 1560 20':>0 1,35 IJ,060 6,84 505 1968 29 37 1730 2180 1,67 4,170 6. "f') 52?. 1969 18 22 1810 2180 1,02 4,300 5,111 507

1970 37 42 19'::>0 2230 1,89 11,420 9,54 ':>Oil 1971 96 104 2020 2200 4,711 11,550 22,90 41111 19"12 120 126 2300 2430 5,21 4,660 27,00 518 1973 73 73 21130 211:50 3,03 4,820 1">,20 50s 19711 84 76 2700 24')0 5,10 4,960 15,30 494

52

ARM EO MILEX ARM EO

FORCES ARMED FORCES

FORCES per

Constant 1000

thous dollar< people

I 1 :52':> 2,20 8 1180 1,56

10 8011 1,90 10 1080 1,8':1 14 950 2,51

13 1580 2,27 13 1690 2,20 20 1100 _3, 29 31 702 4,C,!o 35 827 ':1,43

310 20110 16,00 310 2060 1'>,80 297 2230 1'>,00 257 2960 12,80 257 3000 12,70

257 2930 17.,60 258 2860 12,50 25'1 3o ·so 12,110 2':16 3060 12,30 262 37?.0 12,40

25 34110 1,58 25 4750 1,4') 35 2540 1,96 30 2420 1,62 45 1810 2,36

LIS 2900 2,28 45 2')110 2,23 4') 211'>0 2,17 65u 2000 5,0':i bO 2320 2,75

q 3980 2,35 1 t 2890 2,79 10 2760 2,46 11 3320 2,64 11 2010 2,56

12 30:,10 2,71 13 8020 2,86 14 9020 2,99 16 11590 3,32 16 4750 3,23


_____ None or negligible Pre-independence years

a) Estimated as equal to the previous year,

b) Special country deflators were used to calculate constant 1973 dollar military expenditures,

c) Military expenditures and GNP as calculated are not fully comparable due to the use of different types~£ d llar conversion rates for the two variables, rrhe es mated range is a more valid measure (see Statistic NotesD,

d) Paramilitary forces are not included,

e) Includes Border Security Forces for 1974,

f) Paramilitary forces are included for 1969-1974,

g) General Administration and Defense,

h) Militia is included for 1972 - 74,

i) Budget basis; includes police and customs,

j) National Security Volunteer Corps is no longer considered a paramilitary force and has been deleted for 1974,

k) Constabulary force is included for 1971-74,

1) Data not of comparable reliability to other inputs,

m) Paramilitary elements of the National Security Force are included for 1968 and 1969,

n) The increase is due to anti-employment measures and includes trades/vocational training for 1974,

o) POW's held in India are excluded in 1972,

p) Police are included from 1965-70,

q) Includes constabulary for 1974,

r) Budget basis.

s) The figures for 1973-74 include police mobile forces only,

t) The national police force is included for 1971-74,

u) The .national gendarmerie is included for 1973-74,

53

TABLE Ill. ARMS TRANSFERS BY GROUP AND REGION BY YEAR (Millions of dollars)

EXPORTS IMPORTS

YEAR Current I Constant dollars dollars

Current I Constant

dollars dollars

a WORLD TOTALS

1965 381S s ·~ts 3615 5315 1966 1.1655 6310 /.In 55 6310 1967 5055 6630 50'5'i 6630 1968 5305 6690 530'> 6690 1969 5850 70/.10 '5850 701.10

1970 58 55 6680 ser;5 6680 1971 6355 6940 6355 6940 1972 87?5 9?10 8725 9?10 1973 9<;55 9555 95'55 9555 1974 9230 836'5 CI?'O 8365

DEVEL OPED 1965 3581 1.19116 1677 2336 1966 llll58 6039 11.16ll 198"i 1967 41159 6380 1648 2163 1968 51!6 6455 1 6 .~11 2062 1CI69 "i676 6A33 1953 2352

1970 5626 6423 1662 16CI8 1971 6080 6639 165'> tA07 1972 R2511 A725 2072 2189 1973 9238 92VI 11.199 1499 1974 fH65 7948 2600 2357

DfVELOPING 1965 ?35 328 2139 2978 1966 ?03 275 31CI? ll3?7 191>7 194 25ll 31.106 llll70 19611 !91l 244 3673 4633 1969 175 211 38911 llbBb

1970 ?.30 263 l.lt9t> 47Q3 1971 ?81 "'07 11712 ':>145 1972 IJ5(1 46LJ &650 7018 19n 317 317 805a aor,a 197/J 1163 420 6629 6011

ClTHfR EUROPfAN 1965 126 17b 15! 210 1966 «9 61> 107 tat; 1967 b 8 191) 255 19611 31 39 169 213 1969 14 17 119 1a3

1CI70 2'> 28 167 191 1971 811 92 189 ?06 1972 96 101 307 32a 1973 70 70 193 193 1974 91 82 223 202

a) Totals do not add due to rounding,

54

YEAR

EXPORTS

Current I Constant dollars dollars

NATO EUROPf 1965 390 '5ll3 1966 515 697 1967 285 3711 1CI6R 501 632 !96CI '174 691

1970 509 581 1971 5!8 565 1972 12?1 1?89 1973 1092 109? 197ll 1ll66 1330

NEAR ~AST 1965 6 8 1966 3 /J 1%7 8 10 1968 13 16 1969 12 Ill

1970 6 7 l'H1 2 2 1 9"12 ! 1 12 1CI73 31 31 197/J 80 72

AFRICA 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 1967 5 7 196!\ 0 0 191,9 ? 2

19"10 0 0 1971 1 1 1972 ll a 1973 0 0 1971.1 2 2

EUROPE 1965 2138 2972 1961> 251J3 3ll4'i 1967 2'561 3361 1968 ?335 29SO 1969 !973 237A

1970 233? ?.665 1971 2525 2758 1972 _,980 ll207 1973 1Jt72 4172 1974 1.1531 4111

IMPORTS

Current I Constant

dollars dollars

629 671> 700 9ll9 81? !066 967 1221

123ll !11115

1016 1160 12?4 !336 !242 13!2

1168 868 127'5 1156

285 397 314 1.126 5% 729 6?/J 7R1 8?5 993

1252 11J30 117h l?Bll 136A 111/.la 4068 ao68 ?990 ?.71?

!82 253 ?27 3011 139 182 122 15/J 139 167

22S 257 265 290 386 «08 341 3/Jl ll?6 386

1595 2222 1544 i'093 1739 2282 1737 21n 1971.1 2376

!804 2060 20"'4 222t 2578 2722 1566 1'>66 21116 2555

TABLE Ill. ARMS TRANSFERS BY GROUP AND REGION BY YEAR-Continued (Millions of dollars}

EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS

Current I Constant Current I Constant Current I Constant YEAR dollars dollars dollars dollars YEAR dollars dollars

NORTH .\MERICA OCt A:HA 1965 15119 2162 147 205 1965 25 3';; 1966 t9311 2620 107 145 1966 3 4 1967 2296 3017 1115 191 1967 2 3 196A 2811 3543 235 . 2'H 1968 2 3 1969 3695 41145 237 286 1969 9 11

1970 3299 3764 238 272 1970 2 2 1 'Hi -ss67 'S891J 11"f 19 3 1971 7 8 1972 1!25 s 111192 188 199 1972 20 21 1973 5094 5094 \113 183 1973 6 6 1974 4269 3A69 230 208 1974 9 8

LATIN AMFRICA 1965 0 0 75 tOll 1966 0 0 12& 171 NATO 1967 0 0 170 223 1965 1939 2705 1968 0 0 160 202 19&6 24liCI 3317 1969 I 1 199 2110 1967 2581 B90

1968 3312 4175 1970 1 1 1110 1&0 1969 1!269 5136 1971 2 ;:> 2/JO 26? 1972 8 8 4 .12 435 1CI70 3808 4345 1973 1 0 10 476 lJ7b 1971 4085 IJ4')9 1CI711 0 0 408 370 197<' 51174 5781

1973 6186 6186 1974 5735 5199

fAST ASIA 1%5 98 137 1177 1639 1966 178 2111 1812 ?456 OPfC 1967 11:11 237 1982 260\ 1965 7 1 0 1968 1118 186 2079 2&22 1CI66 -~ 4 1969 155 186 20CI4 2515 1967 12 16

1908 5 6 1<170 216 247 19! l 2184 1969 11 13 1971 256 219 2107 2300 1972 1!26 450 3386 3573 1970 1 1 1973 239 ?39 2331 2331 1971 3 3 1974 334 303 2008 18?.1 1972 10 11

1973 lq 19 197/J IJ6 112

SOUTH ASIA 1965 0 0 242 337 1966 0 0 475 644 WARSAW PACT 1967 0 0 170 224 1965 16?.2 2?.5!1 1968 1 1 ?.11! 346 1966 1979 2682 1969 II 5 256 308 1967 2270 2979

1968 1803 2279 19 .70 0 0 186 212 1969 1385 1670 1971 1 l 30!\ 337 1972 tS 16 337 355 1970 t798 2055 19n 3 3 387 31!7 1971 1923 2101 1974 3 3 ?87 260 197? 26b3 2816

1973 -so to 3010 I'HIJ 2974 2699

IMPORTS


113 15A 51 69

153 200 76 96

1n 153

102 11.6 60 65 67 71

201 201 6?. 56

776 1082 807 109ll 957 1256

1202 1517 1471 1770

12511 1432 1401 1530 ta-so 1511 1051 1051 1505 136/J

1!11 572 355 482 531 697 505 6H 582 700

998 1140 910 993

1190 1257 1834 1834 207'i 1881

815 1135 737 999 732 961 601 758 621 748

621 709 621 678

1029 1086 ':'!OS 505 .

1320 1197

55

YEAR

AFGHA NISTAN 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

ALBANIA 1965 1966 19&7 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

ALGERIA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 ~

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

ARGENTINA 196'> 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

56

EXPORTS

TABLE IV. ARMS TRANSFERS BY COUNTRY BY YEAR (Millions of dollars)

IMPORTS


Current I Constant dollars dolla,.. YEAR

lo AUSTRALIA 0 35 49 1965

0 0 35 47 1966 0 0 30 .59 1967 0 0 35 44 1968 0 0 35 42 1969

0 0 25 29 1970 0 0 10:. 16 1971 0 0 17 18 1972 0 0 41 41 1973 0 0 57 52 1971J

v6 AUSTRIA

0 5 7 1965 0 0 5 7 1966 0 0 5 7 1967 0 0 5 6 1968 0 0 7 8 1969

0 0 29 33 1970 0 0 35 38 1971 0 0 11 12 1972 0 0 7 7 1973 0 0 0 0 1974

BAHRAIN 0 0 31 113 19n5 0 0 86 II 7 1966 5 7 Ill 51.1 1967 0 0 15 19 1966 2 2 -s · ll 1969

0 0 211 ?.7 1'~70 1 1 ?.5 27 t971 1 1 6 6 197i2 0 0 2 2 1973 0 0 15 14 1971J

BANGLADESH 0 0 7 10 1965 0 0 7 9 1966 0 0 6 8 1967 0 0 19 211 1968 1 1 47 ')7 1969

0 0 24 27 1970 1 1 til 15 1971 8 8 82 B1 1972 8 8 ll5 45 1973 0 0 ll?. 'S8 1974

E;.XPORTS

Current I Constant dollars dollar~

~ 2 31 0 0 2 3 2 3 q 11

12 2 6 7

20 21 6 I, 9 8

./"!, 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 5

0 0 1 1 5 5 6 6 3 3

... . . . ... . .. ... ... . .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

... . .. . . . ... . ..

... . .. ... . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0

IMPORTS

Current I Constant dollars dollan

106 148 28 38

142 186 74 93

1 t 7 t 41

87 99 39 43 55 58

199 \99 55 50

3 a 7 9 6 8

10 13 q 11

6 7 11 12 18 19

3 ·s 3 3

. .. ' .. ... . . '

. .. . ..

... ' .. 0 0 0 0

. 0 0 0 0

... . ..

...

. .. . .. . .. . .. 15 16 32 32

6 5

YEAR

BELGIUM 1965 19&1, 1967 1968 lq69

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

BOLIVIA 1965 1966 t9o7 t9o8 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

BOTSWANA 1965 1966 1967 19oB 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

BRAZIL 1965 196b 1967 1968 1969

1970 11n1 1972 19'7'3 19711

EXPORTS

TABLE IV. ARMS TRANSFERS BY COUNTRY BY YEAR-Continued (Millions of dollars)

IMPORTS !;)(PORTS IMPORTS

Current I Constant ~Iars dollars

Currant 1 Constant dollars dollars

------+-~~----~--Current I Constant dollan dollan

Current Constant dollan dollars YEAR

AULGARIA 19 n 33 lib 19b5 4 b 28 39 24 B 19 21> 1966 0 0 17 23

4 s 24 32 1967 0 0 18 24 14 18 36 115 1968 19 24 20 2'> 13 16 36 tn 1969 II 5 20 24

4 5 81 93 1970 0 0 20 23 15 lb 34 37 1971 0 0 20 22 23 24 46 49 1972 1 1 112 118 to 10 113 43 1973 0 0 65 65 36 H 31 28 19711 27 25 11 '::> 104

BURMA 0 0 1 1 1965 0 0 7 10 0 0 2 3 !9bb 0 0 13 18 0 0 3 4 1967 0 0 9 12 0 0 7 9 1968 0 0 II 5 0 0 7 8 1969 0 0 ":! b

0 0 1 1970 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 4 1971 0 0 1 1 0 0 7 7 1972 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 1973 0 0 0 0 0 0 II 4 1974 0 0 5 5

BURUN()l ... 1905 0 0 0 0 ... . . . . .. 19ob 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19o7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19oB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n 191>9 0 n 0 0

0 0 0 0 1970 n n 0 0 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19711 n 0 0 0

CAMUODU 0 0 16 22 1965 0 0 8 11 .-0 0 12 to 19~>o 0 0 7 - ~ ·

0 0 34 45 1967 0 0 2 3 0 0 113 54 19&8 0 0 7 9 0 0 52 b3 19o9 0 0 5 b

0 0 21 24 1970 0 0 60 69 0 0 <;1 56 1971 0 0 54 59 0 0 59 62 1972 0 0 82 87 1 •t 116 11~ 1973 0 0 79 7·9 0 0 7.1 611 19711 0 0 ~02 274

~

57


EXPORTS IMPORTS !;X PORTS IMPORTS

YEAR Current I Conetant OO.Iars dollars

Current I Constant dollars dollen YEAR

Current I Constant dollan dolle1'1

Current I Conrtant dollars dollars

CA~fROON CHl l, E 19~'5 0 0 2 ~ 19~5 0 0 3 4 l'lbb 0 0 1 1 19bb 0 0 111 19 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 6 11 1968 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 1A 23 19&9 0 0 0 0 19&9 0 0 b 7

1970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 I 1 13 1971 n 0 1 1 1971 1 I 27 30 1972 0 0 2 2 1972 0 0 1b 17 1973 0 0 0 0 1973 0 . 0 26 2b 19711 0 0 0 0 1974 0 0 84 7b

CANADA CHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF' 1965 59 82 59 82 19&5 81 113 0 0 19oo 44 bO 34 lib 19M• 174 236 0 0 19&7 bb 87 31 Ill 19&7 177 232 0 0 19oA 121 IS 'S 56 71 1966 139 17S 110 so 1969 195 235 22 27 19b9 138 1bb 5 b

1970 179 2011 50 57 1970 204 233 0 0 1971 187 2011 25 27 1971 252 275 0 0 1972 153 162 30 32 1972 399 421 45 /J 8 l973 711 74 ! 2 12 1973 ?33 233 30 30 19711 109 99 1111 103 19711 3?2 292 35 32

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHI NA, REP UBLIC OF 1965 0 0 0 0

"(vl 1965 0 0 76 106

19bb 0 0 (\ 0 t9oo 0 0 711 tOO 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 100 131 1968 0 0 0 0 19&8 0 0 !59 201 1969 0 0 2 2 !969 0 0· loll 197

1970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 3011 3117 1971 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 23b 2S8 1972 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 223 235 197"5 0 0 (l 0 1973 0 0 1115 145 1974 0 0 1 1 1974 0 0 1?6 11 a

CEYLO NCSEf SRJ LA NKA) COLOM BIA 191>5 0 0 4 6 1966 0 0 11 15 CHAD 1967 0 0 b 8

19b!:> 0 0 I I 1968 0 0 15 19 19ob 0 0 1 1 19&9 0 0 14 17 19b7 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 II 13 1969 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 3 3

1972 0 0 41 43 1970 0 0 1 I 1973 0 0 110 40 1971 0 0 0 0 ..... 19711 0 0 3 3 1972 0 0 0 0 !973 0 0 0 0 1974 0 0 0 0

58

YEAR

CONGO 1<165 tq6o 1Cj67 1%8 196<1

1970 1971 1<172 1973 197/J

COSTA RICA 1<165 1Cj66 1Q67 1968 1Q69

1970 1971 !972 1QH 1<1711

CUBA 1965 196& 1967 \Q68 1<16<1

1970 1<171 1<172 !973 1<174

CYPRUS IQ65 1966 1<167 !<168 1<16<1

1<170 1<171 1972 1973 197/J


EXPORTS


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o. 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

IMPORTS


I I (l 0 0 0 1 t 0 0

1 1 7 8 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

21 2Q IJ2 57 82 108 13 16 22 ?.7

22 25 25 27 25 26 25 25 18 16

18 25 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

!;)(PORTS


CZf:.CH DSLOVAKIA 1<165 I b t 22/J !<166 172 2:B 1<1&7 200 262 1%8 17 q7 1Qb<l 10<1 131

1970 !09 12/J 1971 122 133 IQ72 121 128 1<173 !06 lOb 1<17/J 76 6<1

DAHOMEY 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 !Q67 0 0 1968 0 0 1Cj69 0 0

1<170 0 0 1Q71 0 0 1<172 0 0 1Q73 0 0 1Q71l 0 0

DENMARK 1965 0 0 1<1&6 b 8 1967 0 0 1968 0 0 1%9 0 0

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 197/J 6 5

DOMINICAN REP UBLIC 19&5 0 0 1<166 0 0 1<167 0 0 1<168 0 0 196<1 0 0

1970 0 0 1 Q71 0 !)

1972 0 0 !Q73 0 0 1Q71J 0 0

.IMPORTS

Current I Constant dollan dollars

123 1 71 100 13&

<lb 126 ll2 103 1\2 qq

112 94 82 QO

130 137 75 75

275 2/JQ

2 3 0 0 (l 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1

26 36 111 19 7 9

15 !<I 12 111

15 17 38 ll2 2., 29 11 11 36 33

1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 0

59

-

TABLE IV. ARMS TRANSFERS BY COUNTRY BY YEAR-Continued (Millions of dollan)

EXPORTS IMPORTS ~PORTS

YEAR Current I Constont ~Iars dollars

Current I Constant dollan dollars YEAR


ECUADOR F:THIOPIA 1965 0 0 5 7 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 10 14 1966 0 0 1967 0 0 Q 5 1967 0 0 1968 0 0 2 3 1968 0 () 1969 0 0 1 1 \969 0 0

\970 0 0 7 8 1970 0 0 1971 0 0 9 10 1971 0 0 1972 0 0 10 11 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 15 15 1973 0 0 1971.1 0 0 '3 3 197/l 0 0

EGYPT FINLA ND 1965 2 3 82 114 1965 0 0 !966 2 3 115 1">6 1966 0 0 1967 I 1 204 268 1967 0 0 \968 1 1 116 146 1968 0 0 1969 1 1 112 nr, 1969 0 n

1970 0 0 656 749 1970 0 0 1971 0 0 360 393 1971 0 0 1972 1 1 303 320 1972 0 0 1973 14 14 595 595 !973 0 0 1974 4 4 118 107 1974 1 1

EL SA LVADOR FRANCE 1965 0 0 1 t 1965 103 143 196b 0 0 0 0 1961> ?.15 291 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 86 113 1968 0 0 1 I !968 PI! 228 1969 0 0 Q 5 1969 216 260

1970 0 0 3 3 1970 !98 226 1971 0 0 0 0 1971 151l . 168 1972 0 0 0 0 1972 541 571 1973 0 0 0 0 1973 57! 57! 1974 0 0 5 5 19711 5&1 509

EQUATORIAL GUINEA GABON 1965 . . . ... . . . . .. 19&5 0 0 1966 . . . . . . ... . .. 19&6 0 0 1967 . . . . . . . .. ... 1967 0 0 1968 . . . ... . . . . .. 19&8 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 1971 0 0 2 2 1971 0 0 t<H2 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 1974 0 0 1 I 19711 0 0

60

IMPORTS

Current I C doll an

onstant doll an

10 11 13 19 12

13 12 15 10 Ill

15 16 15 15 15

15 10 10

I 21>

71> 23 22 15 15

'0 9

18 IS 23

0 0 0 0 0

0 1 2 0 0

14 15 17 24 14

15 13 16 10 13

21 22 20 19 18

17 11 11

1 ?II

106 31 29 19 !8

11 10 19 15 21

0 0 0 0 0

0 1 i? 0 9


EXPORTS


GAMfl!A, THE 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 1967 0 0 l'l68 0 0 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 197/J 0 0

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC Rf.I' UBLIC 1965 y6 6 1966 '> 7 1967 5 7 1'l66 6 8 1969 6 7

1970 6 7 1971 'i 5 !972 2 ? 1973 1 1 197ll 2 ;>

GERMA NY, ffDERAL RI:.PUBUC 1965 102 142 1966 68 92 1967 58 76 1966 98 124 !969 101 1?2

1970 189 216 1971 130 142 1972 ??.6 2.S9 1973 26 ?.6 1974 ?23 202

GHANA 1965 0 0 1 91>1> 0 0 1967 0 0 1966 0 0 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 1972 0 0 1.973 0 0 19711 0 0

IMPORTS


0 0 () 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

~G 148 206 161.1 2?2 1117 193 126 1'>9 126 1'>2

1?6 1114 1?6 138 3?0 ~38 105 105 IJtO 372

OF G.~

176 ?liS 20? 2711 1~9 2ll8 87 11 0

210 253

211 241 350 362 268 283 277 277 470 426

7 10 1 I 0 0 6 A 0 0

0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 7 6

EXPORTS

YEAR Current I Constant dollars dollan

GREECE 1965 I) 0 1%6 0 0 1967 0 0 1968 0 0 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 197;> 0 0 19"13 0 0 197/J 0 ()

GUATEMALA 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 1967 0 0 !96R 0 ()

1%9 0 0

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 1972 n 0 1973 0 0 19711 0 0

GUJNF:A 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 1967 0 0 1966 0 0 1969 0 n

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 1974 0 0

GUYANA 1965 . . . . . . 1 9bt:• 0 0 1967 0 0 1968 0 n 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 1971 n 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 1971.1 0 0

IMPORTS

Current T Constant dollars dollars

67 'l3 51 69 67 88 'i7 72

139 167

ro:;s 177 269 2911 207 ?\9

/J9 /J9 169 153

2 3 1 1 2 3 I 1 ;> 2

1 I 11 12

3 3 /J II 2 2

1 1 2 3 2 3 0 0 0 0

0 0 b 7 9 10 7 7 6 5

. . . ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

61


EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS

YEAR Current I Constant doUars dollars

Current I Constant dollars dollars YEAR


Current I Constant dollan dollars

HAl TI I ND If\ 1965 0 0 0 0 1965 0 0 136 189 !966 0 0 0 0 1966 0 0 27A 377 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 101 133 1968 0 0 0 0 1968 1 1 11:>6 ?.12 1<16<1 0 0 · 0 0 1969 0 0 1112 171

1970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 100 1111 1971 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 235 257 1972 0 0 1 1 1972 15 16 205 216 19n 0 0 1 1 1973 3 3 160 180 19711 0 0 0 0 19711 3 3 129 117

HONDU~AS INDONESIA 1965 0 0 1 1 1<165 3 II 178 ?.116 1966 0 0 1 1 1966 0 0 b 8 1967 0 0 1 1 1967 0 0 1 1 1968 0 0 1 1 1968 1 t 3 II 1969 0 0 b 7 1969 0 0 13 16

1970 0 0 1 t 1970 0 0 16 18 1971 0 0 0 0 1<171 0 0 24 26 1972 0 0 1 1 1.972 0 0 35 37 19B 0 0 1 1 \973 0 0 20 20 1974 0 0 1 1 19711 0 0 35 32

HUNGARY IRAN 1965 0 0 70 98 1965 0 0 34 117 1966 0 0 25 311 19M> 0 0 56 76 1967 0 0 1111 5!1 1967 2 3 1011 136 1<1611 0 0 38 48 1<11>8 1 1 135 170 1<169 2 2 38 lib 196<1 1 1 222 267

1970 2 2 38 113 1970 0 0 160 183 1971 . 2 2 38 42 1971 1 1 320 349 1972 3 3 70 74 1972 1 1 415 436 1<173 0 0 20 20 1973 2 2 482 1182 1<174 17 15 130 118 197/J 36 33 870 789

ICELAND IRAQ 1965 0 0 0 0 1965 t I 411 61 1966 0 0 0 0 1966 1 1 35 117 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 4 5 90 118 1968 0 0 1 1 t9o6 2 3 133 168 1969 0 0 0 0 196<1 0 0 69 83

1970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 115 51 1971 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 35 38 1<172 0 0 0 0 1<172 1 1 85 90 1973 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 3/Jl 3111 197/l 0 0 5 5 197/J 0 0 356 323

62

, TABLE IV. ARMS TRANSFERS BY COUNTRY BY YEAR-Continued

(Millions of dollars)


YEAR Current I Constant dollan dollars




IRFLANO JAMAICA 1965 0 0 0 0 1965 0 0 0 0 196& 0 0 0 0 191>6 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 19&8 0 0 1 1

lr 1969 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0

1.970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 1 1 1971 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 2 2 1972 0 0 0 0

1- 1973 0 0 1 1 1973 0 0 1 1 19711 0 0 1 1 19711 0 0 0 0

ISRAEL JAPAN 1965 1 1 lib 1,/J 1965 11 15 ~1 43 1966 0 0 37 '50 1966 II 5 36 '52 1967 1 1 ?~ 30 1967 4 5 57 75 1968 9 11 55 69 1966 7 9 35 44 1969 3 4 16~ 196 1969 14 17 63 76

1970 ., 6 232 265 1970 b 7 67 77 1971 0 0 257 281 1971 2 2 82 90 1972 5 5 ?.111 2?.6 1972 17 16 45 48 1973 7 7 1720 1720 1973 6 b 73 73 19711 2?. 20 636 577 1974 10 9 91 83

ITALY JORDAN 1965 17 211 50 70 1965 1 I !6 22 1966 32 113 37 so 1966 0 0 23 31 1967 22 29 35 46 1967 0 0 17 22 1968 B 112 71 90 !966 0 0 2'> 32 !969 2/J 29 1\5 102 1969 0 0 72 87'

1970 26 30 51 56 1970 0 0 /JI\ 55 1971 3'l 38 60 66 1971 0 0 53 58 1972 65 69 193 ?0/J 1972 0 0 116 51 1973 115 115 84 84 !973 b b 65 65 19711 132 1<'0 182 165 19711 12 11 56 51

Jo . IVORY COAST KENYA ·

1965 0 0 2 3 1965 0 0 II b . 19&6 0 0 0 0 19&6 0 0 1 1 . 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 3 II 1968 0 0 ?. 3 1968 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0

1970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 1 1 1971 0 0 3 3 1971 0 0 6 T !972 0 0 5 5 1972 0 0 5 5 1973 0 0 b 6 1973 0 0 2 2 1971.1 0 0 0 0 1974 0 0 28 .6

63

TABLE IV. ARMS TRANSFERS BY COUNTRY BY YEAR-Continued (Millions of dollars) '

YEAR

EXPORTS

Current I dollars

Constant

dollars

IMPORTS


KH~ER RfPUBLICISEt CAMBOniA)

KOREA, NUR 1H 1965 0 0 43 60 1966 0 0 70 95 1967 0 0 AI 106 !968 0 0 73 92 1969 1 1 8 I 0

1970 0 0 60 t-9 1971 0 0 165 U\0 1972 0 0 13~ 143 t9n 0 0 140 ltl 0 197/J 0 0 60 5tl

KOREA, REPUBLIC 0~

196~ ? 3 lOti 1tl5 1966 0 0 152 206 1967 0 0 217 ?1\5 1968 f) 0 323 407 1969 0 0 4?.9 516

1970 1 1 150 171 1971 1 1 2?.3 2tl3 1972 2 2 510 539 1973 0 0 152 152 197tl 0 0 I 1 t1 103

KUWAIT 1965 0 0 1 1 1966 0 0 1 1 19&7 0 0 3 /j

1968 0 0 0 0 1969 3 4 26 31

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 4 IJ

197! 0 0 26 28 1973 0 0 2 2 1974 0 0 2 2

LAOS 1965 0 0 4tl 61 1966 0 0 43 58 1967 0 0 87 1111 1968 0 0 72 91 19&9 0 0 55 66

1970 0 0 6Q 79 1971 0 0 111 121 1972 0 0 109 H5 1973 0 0 96 C/6 lC/74 0 0 b8 62

64

EXPORTS

YEAR Current 1 Constant dollars dollars

LEBANON 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 1967 0 0 19611 0 0 191:>9 0 0

1970 0 0 1"171 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 !9711 0 0

LESOTHO 19&5 ... 19b6 ... 191.7 0 0 191)8 0 0 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 1971 0 0 !972 0 0 1973 0 0 1974 0 0

LIPERI A 1965 0 0 !91>6 0 0 \967 0 0 1968 0 0 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 1'H1 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 197tl 0 0

LIBYA 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 1967 0 0 1968 0 0 !969 0 0

1970 n 0 1971 0 0 1972 3 3 IC/73 0 0 197/J 0 0

IMPORTS


1 1 ? 3 0 0

311 113 20 211

4 5 3 3

211 30 12 12 13 12

0 0 0 0 0 I)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 3 ?0 ?.7

7 q

2 ~

18 22

59 67 96 105

178 188 20CI 209 158 143




Current I Comtent dollars dollars YEAR

C..rnont I Constant dollars dollars


LUXl~BOURG MALI 1965 - 0 0 .o 0 1965 0 0 0 0 19M> 0 0 0 0 191>1> 0 0 2 3 1967 0 0 0 0 191>7 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0

1970 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 I 1 1972 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 1 I 19711 0 0 I 1 19711 0 0 0 0

MAOAGASCAR(SEE MALAGASY REPUBLIC l MALTA 191>5 0 0 0 0 1961> 0 0 0 0

MALAGASY REPUBLIC 1967 0 0 0 0 191>5 0 0 6 A 1968 0 0 0 0 191>6 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 1 I 1970 0 0 0 (l

1969 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 0 0 \97? 0 0 0 0

I'HO 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 0 0 19711 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 19711 0 0 0 0 MAURITANIA

!91>5 0 0 1 1 1966 0 0 0 0

MALAWI 1967 n 0 0 0 1965 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 1<166 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 19611 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 0 0 !969 0 0 0 0 1971 0 n 1 1

1972 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 !'HI 0 0 0 0 1<1711 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 19711 0 0 0 0 MAU~ITIUS

!<165 ... . .. . .. 191>6 ... . .. . .. . ..

MALAYS It. 1967 ... . .. 1965 0 0 115 1)3 19611 0 0 0 0 1966 0 0 27 37 1969 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 8 11 1968 0 0 12 15 1970 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 22 27 1971 0 0 0 0

1972 0 0 0 0 1<170 0 0 5 6 1973 0 0 0 0 I <171 0 0 26 28 1971! 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 39 111 J9n 0 0 ·sa 31! 19711 0 0 211 ?2

65

YEAR

MEXICO 1965 1966 1967 1%11 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1971.1

MONGOLIA 1965 1966 1967 1961\ 1969

1970 1971 1972 19B 19711

M(IIIOCCO 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1CI70 1971 1972 1973 1971.1

NEPAL 1965 1966 1967 1968 \969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

66


EXPORTS IMPORTS · E.XPORTS

Current I Comtant dollars dollars


Current I Constant dollars cloUars

NETHF.RLANDS 0 0 I I \965 vto 14 0 0 1 1 191,6 2 3 0 0 I 1 191>7 10 13 0 0 2 3 1'108 12 15 0 0 5 6 191>9 18 22

0 0 3 3 1970 b 7 0 0 II II 1971 3 3 0 0 3 3 1972 11'5 118 0 0 7 7 1973 311 31.1 0 0 7 6 1971.1 18 16

NF.W ZEALAND 0 0 0 0 196'5 /3 II 0 0 0 0 1966 3 II I) 0 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0

0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 0 0 0 0 1971 I 1 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 0 0 0 0 1'H.S 0 0 0 0 0 0 1971.1 (l 0

NICARAG UA 0 0 7 10 1965 0 0 0 0 16 ?2 1966 0 0 0 0 26 311 1967 0 0 0 0 15 19 !968 0 0 0 0 6 7 1969 0 0

0 0 to 11 1970 0 0 0 0 5 5 1971 0 0 0 0 a II 1972 0 0 0 0 6 b 19H 0 0 2 2 19 17 197(1 0 0

NIGER 0 0 0 0 \965 0 0 0 0 1 I 1966 0 0 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0

0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 0 0 0 0 1972 0 -o 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 1 1 19711 0 0

IMPORTS

Current I Constant dollan dolla,.

39 54 81 110 28 37 28 3"> 55 66

9R 112 78 1\5 80 85 17 17 33 30

7 10 2S 31 11 til

2 3 10 12

15 17 21 23 12 n

2 2 7 h

0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 I 5 .., 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


EXPORTS IMPORTS E.)( PORTS IMPORTS



Current l Constant dollars dollars


NIGE.RIA PANAMA 1965 0 0 9 n 1965 0 0 0 0 191>6 0 0 lJ ., 191>6 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 ?LJ 32 191>7 0 0 0 0 !968 n 0 19 24 1968 0 0 0 0 !969 0 0 ~2 39 1%9 0 0 I I

~

1970 0 0 4 5 1970 n 0 0 0 1971 0 0 2 2 !971 0 0 ~ 3 1972 0 0 16 I 7 1972 0 0 3 3 .. 1973 0 0 12 1?. 1973 0 I) 1 I 1'174 0 0 9 8 !9711 0 0 IJ ll

NORWAY PARAr; I.' AY

1965 2 ~ \3 18 1965 0 0 1 1 1961> '5 ., ?9 3<1 1'161> 0 0 0 0 1967 B I 1 3? IJ2 1967 0 0 I 1 t9hll 3 II 25 32 1'11>8 n 0 2 3 191>'1 1 1 67 81 1969 I) 0 1 I

1970 0 0 31> Ill 1970 0 0 1 1 1 9"{1 3 3 ~6 39 \971 0 0 I 1 1'172 8 8 30 32 1972 n 0 6 6 19"13 3 3 '}ll 51J 19n n 0 lJ IJ 19711 27 25 28 ?'> 197/J 0 0 1 I

OMAN PERU !'16S 0 0 0 0 !96C, 0 0 '> 7 1'11>6 0 0 0 0 1961> 0 0 13 \8 1967 0 0 0 0 1'167 0 0 9 I 2 1961:' 0 0 0 0 1968 0 0 30 ~~~ 1969 0 0 2 2 196'1 0 0 ?5 30

1970 0 0 9 10 1970 0 0 ?ll ?7 1971 0 0 I> 7 \971 0 I) ';3 '51\ 1972 0 I) ? 2 1972 0 0 80 R') t9n 0 .0 !IJ 1/J 1973 0 (l 77 n 197LJ 0 0 3 -~ !974 0 0 711 67

r. PAKISTA N PHil IPPtN~S

1965 0 0 71 99 1965 0 0 \'I n .. 1966 0 0 160 ?17 1966 0 0 20 27 1967 0 0 39 51 1<167 0 0 24 32 1968 0 0 70 88 191>8 0 0 22 ?8 1'169 IJ 5 7<1 95 1969 0 0 19 23

!970 0 0 hi 70 1970 0 0 to !6 1971 I I IJ9 511 1971 0 0 15 16 1972 0 0 96 I 01 !972 0 0 31 33 1973 0 0 133 133 1973 0 0 21' 28 1n4 0 0 90 A'i 1974 I) 0 29 26

67

. -~

-

TABLE IV. ARMS TRANSFERS BY COUNTRY BY YEAR-{;ontinuecl (Millions of dollars)

EXPORTS IMPORTS !;)(PORTS

Current I Constant Current I Constant Cun1Jnt I Constant YEAR dollars dollars dollars dollars YEAR dollars dollars

POLAN D RWANDA 19&"> 1 II 1 196 11!9 208 1965 0 0 1'166 142 192 151 205 1966 0 0 1967 lUll !89 142 186 1967 0 0 1968 151 190 I 21 153 1968 0 0 19&9 154 185 121 Ill& 1969 0 0

!970 !51 172 121 n8 1970 I) 0 19 71 173 189 121 132 1971 0 0 197? 91 96 217 229 1972 0 0 1973 61 61 100 tOO t9n 0 0 19711 20 18 290 263 1971l 0 0

PORTUGAL SAUDI ARABIA 19&5 0 0 13 18 1965 1 1 19b& 0 0 22 30 1966 0 0 191,7 0 0 21 28 1967 0 0 19&8 l 1 57 7? 1968 0 0 1969 ll 5 20 211 1969 II 5

1970 0 0 55 63 1970 0 0 1971 0 0 \8 20 1971 I 1 1972 1 1 8 1\ 1972 3 3 19n 0 0 15 15 1973 2 2 19711 0 0 19 17 19711 6 5

QATAR SENf.GAL 1965 . . . ... . .. . .. 1%5 0 0 1966 ... . .. . .. . .. 1966 0 0 19&7 . . . ... . .. . .. 1967 0 0 1968 ... . . . . .. . .. 19&8 0 0 1969 ... . . . . .. . .. 191>9 0 0

19"70 . . . ... . .. . .. 1970 0 0 t<n1 . . . . . . ... . .. 1971 0 0 1972 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 () 0 0 0 1973 0 0 19711 0 0 t 1 19711 0 0

RO,..ANIA SH RRA LE(JNE 1965 0 0 62 86 191>5 0 0 1966 0 0 35 117 1966 0 0 1967 1 I IJO .,~ 1967 0 0 1968 0 0 39 49 1968 0 0 1969 0 0 39 4"1 1CI&9 0 0

1970 0 0 39 45 1970 0 0 1971 1 1 39 1n 1971 0 0 1972 1"> 16 80 85 1972 0 0 1973 2 ?. 40 110 1973 0 0 19711 22 2•1 60 511 !CI711 0 0

68

IMPORTS


0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

27 25 117 79 83

26 19 52 69

393

t 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 1 2

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

3 3 6

10 10

3 2 ., b

35

0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

8 4 2 0 0

0 1 5 9 6

0 0 0 1

0 1 0 1 2

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

YEAR

StiiiGAPOR£ 1<~65 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

SOMALIA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 \971 1972 1973 197lJ

SOUTH AFRICA 191>5 1966 1967 1968 1969

!970 1971 1972 1973 19711


EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS

Currerit I Constant dollars dollars

Current I Constant dollal"1 dollars YEAR


SOVIET UNIO N ... 196') 1310 18?0 0 0 0 0 1966 1660 ?.250 0 0 0 0 !967 1920 2520 0 0 0 0 1968 1550 1960 0 0 9 I I 196'1 Ill 0 131.10

0 0 18 2 1 1970 1530 17')0 0 0 19 21 1971 1620 1770 6 6 119 ~2 1972 21130 2570 0 0 26 26 1973 21!110 28ll0 ?. 2 t 2 I I !97ll 2810 2550

SPAIN 0 0 12 17 1965 0 0 0 0 5 7 \966 6 8 0 0 0 0 1%7 4 5 0 0 11 5 1968 9 11 0 0 6 7 1969 5 6

0 0 7 8 1970 6 7 0 0 1 I 1971 ?I. 23 0 0 7 7 1972 6 6 0 0 1 7 17 1973 18 18 0 0 40 36 . \9711 21 19

,.; RI LANKA(CfYLON) 0 n 55 "17 1%5 0 0 0 0 5? 71 1966 0 0 0 0 Ill 18 1967 0 0 0 0 12 15 1968 0 0 0 0 23 28 191>9 0 0

0 0 39 IIC, 1970 0 0 0 0 30 33 1971 0 0 0 0 65 69 1972 0 0 0 0 22 22 1973 0 0 0 0 116 112 1974 0 0

SOUTHERN RHODESIA SUDAN 1965 ... . .. 1965 0 0 1966 0 0 0 0 1966 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 1968 0 0 0 0 191>8 0 0 1969 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0

1970 0 0 0 0 1'170 0 . 0 1971 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 1972 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 1973 0 0 0 0 1973 0 0 19711 0 0 0 0 1974 0 0

IMPORTS

Current 1 Constant dollars dollars

?35 327 2115 33? 2115 3?2 175 221 195 23')

195 ?23 19"> 213 100 101> too 100

IJO 36

33 ll6 12 16 28 37 30 38 211 2'1

77 86 90 98

127 134 105 105 83 75

0 0 I I 0 0 I 1 0 0

0 0 9 10 4 II

I 1 0 0

5 7 4 '5 3 4

I 0 13 18 22

110 116 4 4 3 3 5 5

12 11

69

-

YEAR

SWAZILAND 196!':> 1'~66

1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 197/J

SWEDE 196') 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 I 973 1974

SWITZERLAND 1%5 1966 !967 1968 19f.>9

1970 1971 1972 1973 197/J

.. SYRIA

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

!970 1971 1972 1973 1971J

70


EXPORTS IMPORTS' !;)(PORTS IMPOR




Current I dollars

TAlWA N(SEf CHINA, REPUBLIC Of) ... . .. . . . . .. ... . .. . .. . .. ... . .. . .. . .. 1 A"'lA NIA ... . .. . . . . .. 1965 0 0 2 0 0 0 (l 1966 0 0 4

1967 0 n 2 0 0 0 0 19bfl 0 0 IJ 0 0 0 0 1969 0 0 IJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1970 0 0 IJ 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 30

1972 0 n 1~ t9n 0 0 16 19711 0 0 3

2 3 16 22 39 !':>3 3 a

1 1 25 33 lHAILA N[) 5 b !) 6 196'> 0 0 14 1 1 b 7 196!, 0 n 25

1967 0 0 56 13 15 8 9 1968 0 0 73 53 Sf\ ~ '> 1969 () I) 41' IIIJ 117 3? 311 12 12 14 14 1970 1 1 30 37 31J 16 15 1971 0 0 38

1972 0 0 28 1973 0 0 IJ3 197/J 0 0 4?

0 0 IJ4 61 0 0 9 12 I 1 9 12 TOGO 6 8 17 21 196'5 0 0 2 2 2 31\ lib 1966 0 0 0

1967 0 0 0 2 2 30 34 1968 (\ 0 0 9 10 II 4 1%9 0 0 0

37 39 28 30 12 1? 22 ?.2 1970 0 0 0 23 21 3R 35 1971 0 0 1

1972 0 0 ? 1973 0 0 0 197/J 0 0 1

0 0 10 14 0 0 15 20 0 0 SR · 76 lRJ NID AO t TOBAGO 0 0 110 50 1965 0 0 0 0 0 4R 58 1966 0 0 0

1967 0 0 0 1 I 61 70 1968 0 0 !' 0 0 11 0 120 ' 1969 0 0 0 0 0 163 t72 0 0 724 7211 1970 0 0 (1

0 0 1165 422 197\ 0 0 0 1972 0 0 2 1973 0 0 0 19711 0 0 0

TS

Constant dollars

3 5 3 5 5

5 B lb 16

3

34 112 30 4 ·s 38

·s 0 0 0 0

0 I 2 0 1

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 2 0 0

YEAR

TUNISIA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

TURKEY 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

UGANDA 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 19711

UNITED ARAB 1965 196& 1967 1968 1969

1970 1971 1972 1973 197LI

EXPORTS


IMPORTS ~PORTS

Current I Constant doUan dollars



LINJHO KINr. OOM 0 0 3 ll 1%'i 12 0 167 0 0 0 0 1966 147 199 0 0 I 1 1967 97 127 0 0 2 3 1968 159 201 0 0 9 11 1%9 197 237

0 0 10 I 1 .1970 83 95 0 0 6 7 1971 17Fl 194 0 0 8 ll 1972 312 329 0 0 II II 1973 B3 333 0 0 5 5 1974 1163 1120

UNITED STATES 17 24 83 116 1965 1490 2080 16 22 lbb 225 1966 1890 2560

0 0 2111 281 1967 2230 2930 0 0 205 259 1968 2690 3390 0 0 2LI1 290 1969 3500 11210

3 3 250 285 1970 3120 3560 0 0 2fl3 ?87 1971 3380 3690 0 0 327 3115 1972 4100 a :no 0 0 265 265 1973 5020 5020 0 0 20'i 11l6 I 9711 41&0 3770

UPPER VOLTA 0 0 2 3 1965 0 0 0 0 5 7 1966 0 0 0 0 0 0 1967 0 0 0 0 II 'i 1968 0 0 0 0 1 1 1969 0 0

0 0 1 1970 0 0 0 0 0 0 1971 0 0 0 0 5 5 1972 0 0 0 0 3 3 1973 0 0 0 0 " ll 19711 0 0

EM!RATFS URUGUAY ... 1965 0 0 . . . . . . ... 1966 0 0 . . . . . . ... 1967 0 0 ... . .. 1968 0 0 ... 1'169 0 0

1970 0 0 . . . . . . ... 1971 0 0 0 0 8 8 1972 0 0 0 0 I 0 10 1973 0 0 0 0 ~2 29 197LI 0 0

IMPORTS

Current I Constant dollars dollal"1

53 74 56 76

tn 227 370 467 354 4?6

54 62 69 75 38 40 31\ 38 73 66

88 , 123 73 99

1111 150 179 226 215 259

188 215 152 166 !58 167 171 171 116 10 5

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 1 I I 2 2

3 " ll 5 1 1 1 1 2 2

5 6 13 14

b b 9 9 3 3

71

-



Current I Constant Current T Constant Current I Constant Cur

YEAR dollars dollars dollars dollars YEAR dollars dollars dol

rent Constant lar5 dollars

USSRCSEE SOVIET UNION) ~fv VEt-'EN (SA NA)

191.5 0 0 b 8 19/)b 0 0 4 5

II' VENfZUfLA 1%7 0 0 10 13 1965 0 0 3 II 191>8 0 0 5 6 191>1> 0 0 7 9 191>9 0 0 1 1 191>7 0 0 I 0 13 1968 0 0 3 II 1970 0 0 2 ? 191>9 0 0 3 II 1971 0 0 0 0

1972 0 0 8 8 1970 1 1 3 3 1973 0 0 Q Q 1971 0 0 20 22 1974 0 0 15 Ill 1972 0 0 bll b8 1973 1 1 92 9i! 1974 0 0 86 78 YUGOS LAVIA

1965 121 169 35 49 1961> 4 5 55 75

Vtf TNAM, NORT~ 1967 0 0 107 1ll0 1965 1 I 31>5 508 191>8 JO 13 191>1> 0 0 610 827 1969 2 2

87 11 0 20 24

1967 0 0 8'30 1090 1968 0 0 530 bbe 1970 II 5 2 2 1969 0 0 315 3"(9 1971 0 0 33 3b

1972 II ll 79 83 1970 0 0 200 228 1973 22 22 110 40 1971 0 0 310 33R 19711 6 5 5b ~~ 1972 0 0 745 787 1973 0 0 325 32S CG 197ll 0 0 1100 363 ZAIRE

1965 0 0 8 11 1966 0 0 5 .,

VIETNAM, SOUTH 191>7 0 0 3 ll 191>5 0 0 243 338 !91>8 0 0 5 b

. 1 9b6 0 0 727 985 19b9 0 0 2 2 1967 0 0 5!0 669 1968 1 1 1?.-b 91b 1970 0 Q 7 8 191>9 2 2 93ll 1120 1971 0 0 19 21

1972 0 0 10 11 1970 4 5 917 1050 ' 1973 0 0 5 5 1971 1 1 803 877 19714 0 0 1.18 44 1972 2 2 1310 1380 1973 0 0 IIllO 1140 19711 0 0 665 .603 ZAMBIA

'!c 191>5 0 0 1966 0 0 ~VEMENCADEN) 1967 0 0

5 7 b 8 0 0

1965 . ... . .. . .. . .. 191>8 0 0 I 1 191>6 ... . .. . .. . .. 191>9 0 0 191>7 . . . ... . .. . .. 1 1

1968 0 0 2 3 1970 0 0 3 3 1969 0 0 6 7 1971 0 0 5 5

1972 0 0 22 23 1970 0 0 4 5 1973 0 0 9 9 1971 0 0 5 s 1974 0 0 3 3 1972 0 0 15 16 1973 n 0 '0 30 197ll 0 0 30 27

.

72

rf

TABLE V. TOTAL ARMS TRANSFERS OF MAJOR SUPPLIERS FROM 1965-1974, BY RECIPIENT COUNTRY (Million Current Dollars)

People's federal United Soviet United Czecho- Republic Republic

Rec ipient Total States Union France Kingdom slovakia of China Poland Canada of Germany

WORLD TOTAL f>ti,IJOLI 31,'563 !fl,793 2,6?6 2,089 1, 253 2, 119 1,228 1.187 1·221

DEVELOPED• 17,86ll 7,071 5,385 865 786 72b 5 1, 1.'36 896 ll55 . OfVELOPING li6,SIJO ? ll , IJ92 13, t108 1, CH>t 1,303 ':>27 2.11 tl 92 291 766

NATO 1t,85ll 8,ll47 .. 770 505 .. . - 893 72/J WARSAW J>ACT 7,602 - 5.67ll - .. 731 5 1, 157 .. -. OPEC•* 6,825 2, Hll 2,152 668 bb2 128 .. 8 89 l"i tl

EUROPE 19,3b0 8,755 6,271 809 174 735 85 1.!65 1ll2 b75

NAT(! EUROPFAN 9,967 8,0116 .. 684 89 .. .. .. 127 n28

BELGI UM• 383 181 .. 34 10 - .. - 1 1"1 DfNMARK• 201 111 .. 1 .. - - .. 5 -FRANCE• 226 22'5 - - . - - .. .. -GfRMANY, Ff(l, REP.* 2,llll0 2,0H - ;:>52 36 .. .. - .. . GRfECE. 1,230 1,082 . ll? - . - .. .. 97

ICELA ND• , - - - 1 .. . .. .. -ITAL Y• 848 676 .. 116 1 .. - . - '5'> lU)(EMfiOURG• 1 1 - .. .. .. .. .. . .. NETHERLANDS• 537 233 - 94 18 .. . - 11)2 69 NOP iliA v.o. 3'50 237 - 7 22 - .. - 19 35

PORTUGAL 248 31 .. t36 1 .. .. - - -~5

TURKEY 2.219 1,959 . .. .. .. - .. .. 167 UNITED KINGDO M• 1.278 1,231 .. 2 .. .. .. .. - 19

WARSAI>I PACT 7,60?. .. 5,67tl .. .. 731 5 1.157 - .. BULGARIA IJ35 .. 1.109 .. .. 5 .. 21 . .. CZfCHOSLOVAK IA• 1, 1?.7 .. 1,087 ... .. .. .. 110 .. .. GERMAN OEM, REP,~< 1,798 .. 1,718 .. .. - .. 80 .. .. HUNGARY• 511 .. 1190 . - .. .. 21 .. .. POl liND* 1, 5~ 3 - 1, '>02 .. .. 31 .. .. .. . ROM At;, I A* 473 .. 468 . .. .. 5 .. - -SOVIET UNION~< t,72S .. - - - n9'> . .. 995 .. -

. OTHfR F.:IJROPEAN 1,791 709 597 12"> 85 /J 80 8 15 IJ7

ALRANIA RO ' .. .. - .. - 80 - .. .. AUSTRIA"' 76 23 .. 8 ?. .. .. - .. 1 F INU >.J D• 138 1 120 1 .. - .. .. .. .. IRELA ND • 5 1 ~ 3 1 .. .. - .. .. MALTA .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. SPAIN b09 llbiJ .. 99 2 .. - .. 15 1.1 SWFDE N* 130 en .. .. 18 .. .. .. .. 14 SWtTZF.RLANih 239 138 .. 1 0 61 .. .. .. - 11.1 YUGOSLAVIA '31ll ? IH7 /J 1 /J .. 8 .. 7

.

'

All

Others

2.12

53 1,58

51 3

57

54

39

A

7

5

9 b

'3 5 0

9

3

6 /J 1 3 q

21 3

4 9 2

3

1

0

5 3 6

5

5

121

4 t

2 b

18 18 to 11

7 3

~

TABLE V. TOTAL ARMS TRANSFERS OF MAJOR SUPPLIERS FROM 1965 ·1974, BY RECIPIENT COUNTRY -Conti nued

United Recipient Total States

EAST ASIA ?0 ,11131 1/J,b/JO

BURMA IJ5 29 CAMBOOIA 606 'i70 CHTNA, PEOPLF 1 S REP. 155 .. CHINA, REPUHLI C OF lrb07 I I bOll IN[lONESI A** 331 R8

JAPA N• 582 581 KOREA, "'ORTH 835 -KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 2, 'HIJ 2, 373 LAOS 75/J 751 MAI.AYSIA ;>IJ? IJll

M(lNGOL! A .. .. PHILIPPINES 221 210 SINGAPORE 133 IJ~

THAll ANI'l 397 37R VIETNAM, Nr)RTH 4.6~0 -VlfTNAM, SrJ lJ TH 7,969 7,969

N~AR f. AST 13,1J55 5,628

BAHRAIN . -CYPR US 20 .. EGYPT 2,661 .. IRAN~t~< 2,798 1,718 lRA Qu 1 r2B 11

ISRAEL 3,380 3r172 JORI'lA~I LJ23 32/J KUWAIT** 61> 6 LE!IAN ON 117 20 OMAN 36 1

QATAR*"' 1 -SAUDt ARABIA** 820 372 SYRIA 1,69/J 3 UNT TED. ARAA fMtR.** 5'1 .. YEMEN (ADE N> qz . YEMEN (SAN 1 A) 55 1

SOUTH ASIA ?,922 139

AHHA N!STAN 3?.5 -BANGLAI"IESH 53 -JNDJA 1,67/J IJ1 NEPAL 2 -PAKISTAN 852 90

S~J LANKA (CEYL ON ) 16 2

74

(Million Current Dollars)

Sovtet United Czecho-

Union France Kingdom slovakia

IJ,OII9 llO IIJ') ., .. 3 3 ~

tl q .. .. 155 .. - -- - - ..

5/J 1 I 0 'i

.. .. - -5R'l - - -- - - -2 - .. -- 25 73 -- - - .. - - - -- 2 IJ6 -.. - 13 -

3,2/JS - - -- - - ..

5, 733 ll61 I> 0 :~ 3n6

- - - -1 R - - 2 2,li25 113 7 IIJR

')7/J - lAS 2 1,033 19 11 P6

.. 131 ?6 -- 6 52 - - 58 -4 n 2 3 - - ?0 -.. .. 1 -- 188 212 -

1, 573 - 1 65 - 18 26 -80 - 1 -?6 4 1 -

1,706 271 98 142

325 .. .. -30 .. - -

1,323 39 80 1?-6 - - 1 -?6 232 11 16

2 . 6 -

People's

Republic

of China Poland Canada

1,616 10 32

- - -I 1 .. 1 .. .. .. .. - -- - 6

- .. -250 - -- - .. - - .. - - ?5

- - -- - -- - -- - -1, 3'i5 I 0 ..

- - -?. ~~ IJS

- .. .. - - .. .. 8 .. .. - IJ5 - 3 -- - -.. - - -.. - -.. -. -- - .. - - -.. - -2 20 -.. - -.. - -- w -

335 17 1 0

- - -- - .. - 1 7 .. .. - t

329 - 9

6 - -

Federal

Republic All

of German y Others

2

18

2 9

1

1 ?

3

:~

3 321

5 5 7

3 167

1 1

2 73

? q 8 34 b

20

465

5 30 1 18 :~ 5 65

5 36 /J 1

2 I t 15

5 33 1 q q 6

l 1

b 168

23 4 ~8

2 107

TABLE V. TOTAL ARMS TRANSFERS OF MAJOR SUPPLIERS FROM 1965-1974, BY RECIPIENT COUNTRY-Continued (Million Current Dollars)

People's Federal

United Soviet United Czecho- Republic Republic All

Recipient Total States Union France Kingdom slovakia of China Poland Canada of Germany Others

. AFRICA ;>,48! 341 71 t 669 2'58 63 At 5 17 73 263

ALGF.RIA** 277 3 26., 8 1 - ~ ~ .. .. -AOTSioiANA .. .. - - .. - - - - - -81JRUNDI 2 - - - - - 2 - - - -c:AMEROfJN 6 2 - 3 .. - - - 1 ~ -CENTRAL AFRICAN RfP, ·~ - l 2 - .. - - .. - -CHAO 3 - .. 2 - - .. - .. 1 .. Cm'GfJ 1 t - 7 1 - - 3 - - - -OAI"OMf.Y 6 - - 6 .. - - - .. - -fQUA TfiR! AL GliJNEA 3 - 3 - .. - .. - - .. -fTH!OP!A 1?.9 10/J .. 8 6 - .. - - 10 1

GABON** 3 - - ' - .. - - - .. -GAMBIA, THE .. - - .. . - . .. - - -GHANA 25 - 2 2 15 - - - - - b r.UINEA B .. 26 - - - 6 - - - 1 IVORY COAST Ill ! .. 14 .. - - - - - 3

Kf.NYA 50 6 - 3 34 - .. .. :5 II -l-ESOTHO .. .. .. - - .. .. - - - .. LI8f.RIA 1 1 - - .. .. .. - - .. -1.1RYA** 749 66 200 30Q 76 29 .. 5 - 7 57 MALAGASY REPUAl t r. 7 - .. 7 - - - . - - .. MALAWI - .. - - - - - - - .. .. MAL I 4 .. 4 - .. .. - - - - .. I'IAURITANIA 2 - - 1 .. - - .. - - I MAURITIUS - - - - - .. - - - - -MOROCCO 114 ~' 1 s 12 .. i?O .. .. .. 6 20

NIGER ! .. - .. .. .. .. - - 1 .. NIGERIA•* 131 P. ?6 2 33 6 .. - - ! 8 38 RWANDA 1 .. - 1 - - . - .. - -SF:NEGAL 6 - - 5 .. - .. - t .. -SIFRRA LEONE .. - - - - - - - - - -

~ SOMALIA 99 94 - .. - .. - - - 3 2 SOUTH AFRICA* 358 24 - ??4 74 - - - - 1 35 SOUTHERN RHUOESIA . - - - - .. - - - - ..

i-SUO AN 104 ;> 6'i 1 0 3 2 ., - .. 3 1?. SWAZILAND - .. - - .. .. .. . . .. R

TANZA "' !A 1\4 2 2 - I - 62 - 8 - 9 lOGO 6 - - 4 .. .. - - .. 2 -TUNISIA 48 35 - 8 - - - - .. 2 , UGANDA ?5 .. 10 . 3 6 .. - - .. 6 UPPER VOLTA ., . .. 5 - - .. - .. - -ZAIRE 112 30 - 29 1 - - .. - I 3 39 7At-'B[A 55 6 1 .. ! 1 - 1 .. 4 2 30

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TABLE V. TOTAL ARMS TRANSFERS OF MAJOR SUPPLIERS FROM 1965-1974, BY RECIPIENT COU NTRY -Continued (Million Current Dollars)

People's Federal United Soviet United Czecho- Republic Republic All

Recipient Total States Union France Kingdom slovakia of China Poland c anada of Germany Others

NflRTH AMERICA 1,887 1101 ~ Bb lllb - ... .. 766 96 1.22

CANADA* 1133 1101 - ' ( ?5 .. .. -UNJTED STATES• 1,11511 - .. 79 391 .. - .. .,,.,,., 96 122

LATIN AME.RICA ?.,1106 811 323 116 .~ 269 2 .. .. 172 137 229

ARGeNTINA 293 ti?~ - 73 1 7 .. - .. 4 IJ7 29 BOLl V lh 41 35 ... . .. - .. .. 2 4 RRAZIL 1175 230 - 11 0 39 - .. - l19 9 38 CHILE 213 7U - 12 f\9 - .. ... I 2 35 COLOMBIA 1111\ 59 .. 55 7 .. w - b 21

COSTA RJCA .. - .. - .. .. .. . CUBA 295 .. 293 .. .. 2 - .. DOMINICAN RfPU~llC 11 11 - .. - .. - -ECUADORu 66 2'5 - 12 15 .. .. .. 5 9 EL SALVADOR 14 3 - - - .. - .. 2 9

GUATEMALA 29 28 .. - .. - - .. GUYANA .. - - .. .. - - -HAITI 2 1 .. .. .. - - .. 1 HONDURAS Ill 8 .. .. ... - - .. b JAfo'AICA 2 2 .. - - - - -MEXICO 311 21 - .. 4 - - - 9 NICARAGUA 9 8 - - - - - - 1 PANAMA 1? 7 - - 3 ... - - ? PARAG UAY 18 1 7 .. ... - - .. - 1 PER U 390 us ·~o 73 59 - .. .. 78 6? 43

TRINIDAD & TO BAGO ;> .. .. ... 2 - .. .. URUGUAY /J7 37 - .. - - - - 10 VENEZUfl A** 29! 77 .. 128 3/J - - .. 38 ll 1 0

OCEANIA I, 012 8/J8 .. 27 1?6 - .. - 3 8

AUSTRALIA* 902 7BU - 27 flO - .. .. 3 1\ NEW Zf:.Al AND* 11 0 611 .. - lib - - -- NONE OR NEGLIGIBLE * DEVELOPED ** OPEC

U. S. GOVERNMENT· PRINTING OFF ICE : 1976 0 • 201· 346

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WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS TRANSFERS … · WORLD MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ARMS...

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