World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.
-
Upload
ginger-copeland -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.
![Page 1: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
World History
Unit 1AAbsolutism and Scientific Revolution
Ch.5 and 6.1
![Page 2: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
5.1
Absolutism• every aspect• Divine Right- represent God
Why?• Decline of feudalism• World was crazy• Fear of God
![Page 3: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Spain
Isabella & Ferdinand Spanish InquisitionUnited Spain
Charles V (Hapsburg)GrandsonGermany (Holy Roman Empire)Catholic
Phillip IICrazy CatholicEl EscorialSpanish Armada
![Page 4: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Spain
ArtEl Greco- Catholic FaithVelazquez- MonarchyMiguel de Cervantes- Don Quixote
Modern European Novel
![Page 5: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
SpainProblems
Economic- inflationtax on poorDutch- Revolt Protestant vs. Catholic William of Orange
Flood Gates United Provinces of Netherlands(Republic)EnglandDefeat of ArmadaTried to kill Elizabeth I
![Page 6: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
France
Bourbon FamilyHenry IV- Henry of Navarre Protestant “Paris is Worth a Mass”
Louis XIII & Cardinal Richelieu (minister)30 Year War (won)Weakened Nobles Edict of Nantes
![Page 7: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
France
Louis XIV & Cardinal Mazarin 5yr old, “Boy King” The Fronde The “Sun King” “I am the State” Got rid of Edict of Nantes Weakened Nobles Debt, Abuse of Power Lost War of Spanish Succession (Eng/HRE)
![Page 8: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Versailles
LavishGoldFountainsApolloGardensSpy on NoblesGlorify King
![Page 9: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Austria
Hapsburgs
Maria Theresa (Charles VI daughter)War of Austrian Succession (Silesia)
Prussia attacked, won war lost SilesiaIncrease ArmyCatholicDecrease power of Nobility7 years War- lost
![Page 10: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Prussia
HohenzallernsFrederick William I
Great ElectorStanding ArmyPermanent taxSoldier KingMilitary SocietyJunkers-land owning nobility
![Page 11: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Prussia
Frederick II (The Great)practicalatheistreligious tolerancelegal reformforeign affairs
![Page 12: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Russia
Ivan IV (The Terrible)1533Csar/Tsar (Ceasar)added landcode of lawsboyarssecret police
![Page 13: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Russia
Peter the Great (Romanov)Grand EmbassyChurch under
statewesternizearmynavylower class loyalreduced
landowners power
St. PetersburgClothesEducationPotatoWaterway for tradenewspaper
![Page 14: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Russia
Catherine the Greatschool for girlsincrease size of Russia
![Page 15: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
England
• Elizabeth IRenaissanceRestored Anglican ChurchDebtJames I (Cousin, King of Scotland)
![Page 16: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Charles I*James I son*Asked parliament for $*NO*Got rid of parliament*Recalled parliament*Petition of Rights– Due cause– No quartering of soldiers– Signed it, got money, then ignored it*Forced Anglican Church on Puritans*Presbyterians (Scotland) got army
![Page 17: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Civil War
• Charles fled• Royalists (Cavaliers) support King• Roundheads, Parliament, Puritans wanted King out• Oliver Cromwell led Roundheads and won• Beheaded Charles I• Cromwell became dictator• Got rid of fun, killed Irish• Died
![Page 18: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Restoration of Charles II
• 1660• Fun• Habeas Corpus• Heir was a Catholic= James, brother• 1st political parties emerge• Whigs – no blood line• Tories – James and blood line• James becomes King
![Page 19: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Glorious Revolution
• James was Catholic King• Had Protestant daughter, Mary• Mary was married to William of Orange from the
Netherlands• Parliament brought W & M to England• Bloodless overthrow of James • James left• It was “Glorious” to have a Protestant King & Queen
back
![Page 20: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Constitutional Monarchy
• Laws limit the monarch’s power• English Bill of Rights• Cabinet• Prime Minister- Robert Walpole
![Page 21: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
30 Years War
• Religious Conflict• Increased power of France• Weakening of Spain & Austria• Devastation of Germany (HRE)• Religion, land and power among ruling
families
![Page 22: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Scientific Revolution
• Heliocentric- Copernicus• Francis Bacon- reason from abstract theories• Isaac Newton-gravity, clock• Scientific Method-Observe, question,
hypothesis, experimentation, conclusion• Improvements in medicine and scientific
instruments
![Page 23: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Unit 1B
The EnlightenmentChapter 6.2 & 6.3
![Page 24: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Enlightenment in Europe
• Scientific Revolution• Age of Reason– Emphasis reason and thought
![Page 25: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Two Views on Government
Thomas Hobbes• Leviathon• Social contract• Needed Absolute monarchy
John Locke• Two Treatises of Government• Government by consent• Natural Rights• Universal Moral Law
![Page 26: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Philosophes
• Thinkers of new ideas• Use reason • Use logic• Progress• Liberty
![Page 27: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Voltaire
• Candide• Freedom of religion• Freedom of Speech• “I disapprove of what you say but I defend you
to the death your right to say it”
![Page 28: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Montesquieu
• On the Spirit of Laws• Separation of powers• Three branches of government• Checks & balances• Power should be a check to power
![Page 29: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Rousseau
• The Social Contract• Direct democracy (Anarchy)• All people are equal• Civilization corrupts
![Page 30: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Beccaria
• On Crime and Punishment• Criminal justice• NO death penalty• No torture• Punishment should fit the crime
![Page 31: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Women
Mary Wollstonecraft• Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)• Women need education
Marie Lavosiour• Helped her husband
Emilie Chatelet• Translated Newton to french
![Page 32: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Impact of the Enlightenment
Three Long Term Effects• Belief in Progress- end slavery, prison reform• More Secular Outlook- Deism, tolerance• Importance of the Individual- Methodist,
Adam Smith (Capitalism, Invisible Hand)
![Page 33: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Spread of Enlightenment
• Salons• Diderot• Books• Letters• Visits (William Penn, The United Nations)• Middle Class develop
![Page 34: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Art
Baroque• Grand, ornate, overwhelming emotion• Bach, Handel
Rococo• Over the top elaboration• Versailles
Neoclassical• Order, balance, simple elegance, architecture, classic
Roman and Greek
![Page 35: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Music
• Hayden- symphany• Mozart- operas• Beethoven- piano symphonies
![Page 36: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Literature
• Novels• Vernacular• Plot, suspense• Robinson Crusoe
![Page 37: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Enlightened Despots
• Rule fairly and just, absolute• Supports enlightened ideas• No intention of giving up power• Make the country and himself stronger
![Page 38: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Frederick the Great
• Prussia• Abolish torture• Decrease censorship
![Page 39: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Joseph II
• Austria• Freedom of the press• Freedom to worship• Abolished serfdom
![Page 40: World History Unit 1A Absolutism and Scientific Revolution Ch.5 and 6.1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032703/56649d125503460f949e5f21/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Catherine the Great
• Russia• School for girls