World History Fall Final Ancient History to the American Revolution.
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Transcript of World History Fall Final Ancient History to the American Revolution.
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World History Fall FinalWorld History Fall Final
Ancient History to Ancient History to
the American Revolutionthe American Revolution
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Prehistoric means before ____?
Writing
Then how do we know about prehistoric people and what they did?
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In the Old Stone Age they hadn’t figured out how to raise their own crops, so they were known as ______?
NOMADS
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Everyone starts to specialize their labor
So they start the barter economy
Set up new laws to deal with people
And warfare starts between the settlements.
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Why do ancient civilizations Why do ancient civilizations settle near the river settle near the river
valleys?valleys?
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King Menes has a powerful King Menes has a powerful familyfamily
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Which religion believes in reincarnation?
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Olmecs in the Americas
• Around 6,000 BC the first cultures began to emerge. The first were the Olmecs which began around 1500 BC and died out around 200 AD. They were known for the Olmec heads. 16 of them are at the Museum of Anthropology in Xalpa.
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Cuneiform writing – reeds pressed into clay
Babylonian – Way pickin’ old
2300- 800 BC
Hieroglyphics – organized writing mostly Egyptian
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Phoenicians were good Phoenicians were good traderstraders
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Hatshepsut- Egyptian queen 1503-1482BC
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MesopotamiaMesopotamia
• Means the land between the riversMeans the land between the rivers
• Which rivers?Which rivers?
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The Afterlife !!!!The Afterlife !!!!
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Match the vocabulary
• Bureaucracy
• Shogun
• Missionaries
• Calligraphy
• aborigines
A. Held greater power than the emperor of Japan
B. A cultural contribution of the Chinese
C. Came to Australia from Asia
D. The Khmer empire borrowed this idea from India
E. The way through which Asoka’s peaceful ideas were spread from India to other regions
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SHINTO
Japanese take a lot of Chinese ideas like script writing,their form of government and even Buddhism. They merged their beliefs with Buddha’s and created Shinto.
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The Roman Empire
• The Empire falls because they’re starving
• They’re selfish and think they’re all that
• Inflation is a killer• Other tribes start to
raid due to weaknesses
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Julius Caesar
• Was a salad?• Was the last emperor
of Rome?• Was a great military
leader?• Was made dictator for
life?• Was really popular
after being made dictator---NOT!
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WOW THIS IS REALLY ENTERTAINING!!! OH WAIT YOU’RE DEAD. WELL I’M A GLADIATOR WHAT DO YOU EXPECT.
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DICTATORDICTATOR
SUCH WARM AND FUZZY TERMSUCH WARM AND FUZZY TERM
A PERSON WHO RULES A NATION WITH ABSOLUTE POWER
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REPUBLICREPUBLIC
POWER TO THE PEOPLEPOWER TO THE PEOPLE A REPBULIC – POWER RESTS IN THE A REPBULIC – POWER RESTS IN THE
HANDS OF THE CITIZENS WHO ELECT HANDS OF THE CITIZENS WHO ELECT A GROUP OF PEOPLE TO REPRESENT A GROUP OF PEOPLE TO REPRESENT THEM IN GOVERNMENT THEM IN GOVERNMENT
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AQUEDUCTS- H20 TO THE AQUEDUCTS- H20 TO THE CITY AND THE FARMSCITY AND THE FARMS
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THE DECLINE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
STARVING PEOPLE
HEAVY TAXES
INFLATION
DECLINING AGRICULTURE
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EXCOMMUNICATED
• SORRY NO SACRAMENTS FOR YOU
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NOBLE LANDS
• NOT A CASTLE• NOT A VASSAL• WATCH OUT FOR
THE MOOOAT!!!• IT’S CALLED A
MANOR
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MEDIEVAL TOWNS WERE SMALL, QUAINT, & MEDIEVAL TOWNS WERE SMALL, QUAINT, & SMELLED GREATSMELLED GREAT
REALLY THEY WERE CROWDEDREALLY THEY WERE CROWDED STREETS WERE NARROW, DARK AND SCARY!!!STREETS WERE NARROW, DARK AND SCARY!!!
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THE CRUSADESTHE CRUSADES
• THE CRUSADES WERE HOLY MISSIONS TO SAVE THE HOLY LAND FROM THE TURKS
• THE TURKISH MUSLIMS WERE CALLED INFIDELS
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V
I
K
I
N
G
LONGSHIPS USED FOR ATTACKING ENEMY SHORES.
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The late Middle Ages
• Land = power Now Money = power
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IVAN IV of RUSSIA
• GRANDSON OF Ivan the Great
• Known as Ivan the extremely unfriendly and not so nice
• Ivan the Terrible
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MUSLIMS
• RELIGIOUS CAPITAL IS MECCA
• PRAY 5 TIMES A DAY• MUST MAKE A
PILGRIMAGE 1 TIME IN THEIR LIFE TO MECCA
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THE RELIGION OF ISLAM IS LEAD BY
MUHAMMAD
BUT ALL ARE EQUAL SO NO PRIESTS ARE IN CHARGE
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BERBERS
• NOT BARBERS• SAHARAN DESERT WAS TOUGH TO CROSS• THE BERBERS USED CAMELS TO EXPAND
TRADE
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HAIKU
• JAPANESE POETRY• CERTAIN
SYLLABLES IN ORDER
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TIMBUKTU IN WESTERN AFRICA RISES UP AS
A GREAT CITY OF TRADE
LEARNING FLOURISHES AND UNIVERSITIES START
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INCAS OF THE ANDES MTNS.
• THE “INCA” WAS A DECENDANT OF THE SUN GOD
• THEY TOOK GOOD CARE OF THEIR PEOPLE
• EVERYONE WORKED FOR THE EMPIRE
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MUSLIMS
HINDU
LOVE OR NOT LOVE
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MAYAN GODS OF MAYAN GODS OF
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MONGOLS MONGOLS GOOD HORSEBACK GOOD HORSEBACK
RIDERSRIDERS WERE FIERCE WARRIORSWERE FIERCE WARRIORS REALLY LIKED THE REALLY LIKED THE
SMELL OF FLOWERSSMELL OF FLOWERS
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MACHU PICCHU IS A FAMOUS CITY OF THE INCAS IN PERU
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CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE
THE LAST GREAT CHRISTIAN CITY IN THE REGION
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RENAISSANCERENAISSANCE
REBIRTH OF CULTURE & REBIRTH OF CULTURE & LEARNINGLEARNING STARTED IN ITALY BUT SPREAD STARTED IN ITALY BUT SPREAD
THROUGH EUROPETHROUGH EUROPE EARLY 1300’S – 1600EARLY 1300’S – 1600 ART, POETRY, PAINTING, INVENTIONSART, POETRY, PAINTING, INVENTIONS
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VS
MARTIN LUTHER HAS PROBLEMS WITH THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BECAUSE THEY SELL INDULGENCES TO THE RICH FOR THEIR SINS
WRITES “95 THESES” & PINS TO CHURCH
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EXPLORATIONSEXPLORATIONS
• SPANISH AND SPANISH AND PORTUGESE SEND PORTUGESE SEND EXPLORERS TO FIND EXPLORERS TO FIND NEW LANDS AND NEW LANDS AND FASTER WAYS TO FASTER WAYS TO INDIAINDIA
• PORTUGESE PORTUGESE SAILORS WENT SAILORS WENT AROUND AFRICA TO AROUND AFRICA TO ASIAASIA
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REFORMATIONREFORMATION
PEOPLE BEGAN TO SPEAK OUT PEOPLE BEGAN TO SPEAK OUT AGAINST THE POWERFUL CATHOLIC AGAINST THE POWERFUL CATHOLIC CHURCHCHURCH
MARTIN LUTHER AND JOHN CALVIN ROCK!!
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INQUISITIONSINQUISITIONS
SPANISH COURTS SPANISH COURTS SET UP TO TRY SET UP TO TRY HERETICSHERETICS
MOORS AND MOORS AND JEWISH PEOPLE JEWISH PEOPLE IMPRISONED OR IMPRISONED OR KILLED KILLED
YOU BETTER YOU BETTER BELIEVE!!!BELIEVE!!!
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PETER THE GREAT
YOU WANT THE STACHE PAY ME THE CASH!!!
NEW WESTERN INFLUENCES FOR RUSSIA
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OLD IDEAS ARE OLD IDEAS ARE CHANGINGCHANGING
NEW IDEAS ARE NEW IDEAS ARE TESTED WITH AN TESTED WITH AN EMPHASIS ON EMPHASIS ON MATHEMATICSMATHEMATICS
PASS THE PASS THE EXPERIMENTS= EXPERIMENTS= ACCEPTED IDEAACCEPTED IDEA
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JOHN LOCKE
“TWO TREATISES ON GOVERNMENT” PEOPLE HAVE RIGHTS – LIFE, LIBERTY ETC GOVERNMENT SHOULD PROTECT RIGHTS
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G.W. NAMED COMMANDER IN CHIEF (JUNE 1775)
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE SIGNED ( JULY 1776)
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NEW LAWS + ALLIES = EMPIRE
NAPOLEON
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AMERICAN REVOLUTIONAMERICAN REVOLUTION
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THE ENDTHE END