World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers,...

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World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective Services 16thJudicial District of Louisiana Member: Governor’s Office of Elderly Affairs, Taskforce on Financial Exploitation of The Elderly •. FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY MANDATORY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR BANKS & FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS Required by State & Federal Law

Transcript of World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers,...

Page 1: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

 

World Elder Abuse Awareness DayJune 14, 2010SALT Conference, Slidell, LouisianaDonald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District AttorneyElderly Protective Services16thJudicial District of Louisiana

Member: Governor’s Office of Elderly Affairs, Taskforce on Financial Exploitation of The Elderly• . 

FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY

MANDATORY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR BANKS & FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS

Required by State & Federal Law

Page 2: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

WHAT ROLE DO THESE PROFESSIONALS HAVE IN PROTECTING THE ELDERLY FROM FINANCIAL FRAUD

AND EXPLOITATION ?

Financial  institutions  can  play  a  key  role  in  addressing  elder financial  exploitation  due  to  the  nature  of  the  client relationship.  Often,  financial  institutions  are  quick  to  suspect elder financial exploitation based on personnel familiarity with their elderly customers. The valuable role financial  institutions can play  in alerting appropriate authorities  to suspected elder financial  exploitation  has  received  increased  attention  at  the state level; this focus is consistent with an upward trend at the federal level…SOURCE: US Dept. of Treasury, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Advisory FIN-2011-A003/ Issued: February 22, 2011

Page 3: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

WHAT IS EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY?

• LA R.S. 15:1503: (EPS/APS Statute Definitions)

• (7) "Exploitation" means the illegal or improper use or management of an aged person's  or  disabled  adult's  funds,  assets,  or  property, … power of  attorney or guardianship for one's own profit or advantage.

•  LA R.S. 14:93.4. Exploitation of the infirmed (Criminal Law)

• (1)  The intentional expenditure, diminution, or use…of the property or assets of the infirmed, a disabled adult, or an aged person…without the express voluntary consent…by means of fraudulent conduct, practices, or representations.

• (2)  The use of an infirmed…aged person's, or disabled adult's power of attorney or  guardianship  for  one's  own  profit  or  advantage  by  means  of  fraudulent conduct, practices, or representations.

Page 4: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

PENALTIES FOR EXPLOITATION OF THE INFIRMEDLA R.S. 14:93.4 A FELONY

shall  be  fined  not  more  than  ten  thousand  dollars  or imprisoned,  with  or  without  hard  labor,  for  not  more than ten years, or both (No Fine Provided)

shall be prohibited from having access to the victim's or any other disabled or aged person's assets or property…from  being  appointed  as  a  power  of  attorney  or guardian  for  the  victim  or  any  other  disabled  or  aged person…

shall not prohibit the offender from inheriting from the victim

Page 5: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

LA R.S. 14:67.21 THEFT OF THE ASSETS OF AN AGED OR DISABLED PERSON

• “Aged person" is any person 60 years or older (EPS Jurisdiction)

• "Disabled person" is a person 18 years or older who has a mental, physical, or developmental disability …. (APS Jurisdiction)

• The intentional use, consumption, conversion, management, or appropriation of funds, assets or property...misuse of a power of attorney...or through fraudulent scheme...without authorization for the profit, advantage, or benefit...

Page 6: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS:

• Criminal Prosecution and Convictions are the best means of having restitution made to the victim and occur at no further cost to the victim.

• Civil Recovery of funds and property exploited is also available  but there are statutes of limitation in these areas also and there are no exceptions for the elderly and infirm:

• Loans have a 3 year period for suit; Promissory Notes and other Negotiable Instruments have a 5 year period for suit; other ‘’ personal actions have a 10 year period.

• Perhaps it is time to review an exception or extension of time limits for this class of persons in the civil arena!

Page 7: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

CONTENTS OF REPORT

• Reports ...shall be made to any adult protection agency or to any local or state law enforcement agency...

• All  reports  shall  contain  the name and address of  the adult,  the name and address of  the person  responsible  for  the  care of  the adult, if available, and any other pertinent information.

• The  adult  protection  agency  shall have access to any financial records necessary...without unnecessary delay...and is exempt from the payment of fee otherwise required or authorized by law to obtain a record...

• If  the  adult  protection  agency  is  unable  to  obtain  access  to  a record ...the court shall order access...

Page 8: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

IMMUNITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY

•  No cause of action shall exist against any person or agency who in good faith  provides a record or document to the adult protection agency

• The  identity  of  any  person  who  in  good  faith makes  a  report  of  abuse,  neglect,  exploitation, or extortion shall be confidential and shall not be released without  the  handwritten  authorization of the person making the report.

Page 9: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO REPORT

• Further, a person who knowingly fails to report abuse may be liable for fines and/or imprisonment.  

• It is everyone's responsibility to report abuse or neglect of an elder.

Page 10: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

FEDERAL FINANCIAL PRIVACY LAW

Financial Exploitation Reports are Exempt

• The Federal Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 does not apply to reports made to state or local authorities.

• 31 U.S.C. sec. 5318 (g) (3) A: Any  financial  institution that...makes a disclosure pursuant to this subsection or any other authority...shall  not be  liable  to any person under any law or  regulation of  the United States,  any constitution,  law, or regulation of any State or political subdivision of any State…

Page 11: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

• 12 U.S.C. 3403 (c)

• Nothing  in  this  title  shall  preclude  any  financial institution...,from notifying a Government authority that such institution...has  information  which  may  be  relevant  to  a possible violation of any statute or regulation.

• Any  financial  institution,  or  officer,  employee,  or  agent thereof…shall not be liable to the customer under any law or regulation  of  the  United  States  or  any  constitution,  law  or regulation  of  any  State  or  political  subdivision  thereof,  for such disclosure of or any failure to notify the customer of such disclosure.

Page 12: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

The Financial Services Modernization Act (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) exempts  from  its  privacy  protection  and  notification  to customers requirements:

Disclosure  “to  protect  against  or  prevent  actual  or  potential fraud, unauthorized transactions, claims, or other liability.”

Disclosure  “to  the  extent  specifically  permitted  or  required under other provisions of law…to law enforcement agencies…or for an investigation on a matter related to public safety.”

Disclosure  “to  comply  with  Federal,  State,  or  local  laws,  rules, and other applicable legal requirements.”

Page 13: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

United States Department of The TreasuryFinancial Crimes Enforcement Network

Advisory FIN-2011-A003/  Issued: February 22, 2011 Subject: Advisory to Financial Institutions on Filing Suspicious Activity Reports

Regarding Elder Financial Exploitation

Key Areas Addressed by the Advisory Opinion• Financial institutions can play a key role• This advisory contains examples of "red flags“• Older Americans hold a high concentration of wealth• SARs continue to be a valuable avenue to report elder financial 

exploitation.• Filers should continue to report all forms of elder abuse according 

to institutional policies and the requirements of state and local laws and regulations,

Page 14: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

HOW CAN BANKERS AND FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS HELP ?

• Train and sensitize employees about financial exploitation so that they recognize and report it

• Designate a staff person whom employees must notify when questionable or illegal financial transactions are occurring

• Develop a protocol for reporting suspected financial exploitation to law enforcement or Adult Protective Services

• Train customer service specialists in interview techniques of elder customers

• Educate customers about how to recognize the signs of exploitation

Page 15: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

SIGNS OF FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION OF AN ELDERLY PERSON

• A relative or caregiver with no means of support who is suddenly interested in the elder's finances

• The elderly person's bills are not being paid• A relative or caregiver who isolates the elder• The elder is unaware of or unable to explain their finances• Bank and credit card statements are sent to the relative or 

caregiver• The elder is concerned about missing money• Suspicious signatures on checks• A legal document, such as a will or power of attorney, is 

drafted without the elder fully appreciating its implications

Page 16: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

METHODS OF FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION

• Taking or giving the victim's money, property, or valuables without permission

•  Borrowing money and not paying it back• Misusing ATM or credit cards• Joint Bank Accounts where the offender's name is added to 

the victim's account• Deed or Title Transfer: Transferring property to the offender, 

possibly as a result of force or intimidation• Power of Attorney: Misusing the power of attorney by forcing 

the victim to agree to it or using the power for other unintended purposes

• Living Trusts and Wills: Having himself named manager of the victim's trust or as a beneficiary

Page 17: World Elder Abuse Awareness Day June 14, 2010 SALT Conference, Slidell, Louisiana Donald D. Akers, Jr., Assistant District Attorney Elderly Protective.

For Further Assistance

Contact Information:

• Donald D. Akers, Jr.Assistant District Attorney, Elderly Protective Services16th Judicial District of Louisiana300 Iberia Street, Courthouse Suite 200New Iberia, LA 70560-4583Phone: 337-369-4420Direct Ph: 337-365-3886Direct Fax:  337-365-3886

 • Additional Ph: 337-367-8451

Alternate Fax: 337-365-7034email: [email protected]