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WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM 2018•Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World
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The 48th annual meeting of WEF is historical as
Narendra Modi became the first Indian PM to address
the World Economic Forum annual summit after 1997.
Davos, Switzerland
NOTES• Bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany
to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
• The official currency of Switzerland is the Swiss franc.
•Davos is a small town in the Swiss Alps that each January
hosts the World Economic Forum (WEF) – a gathering of
presidents, prime ministers, business leaders, economists and
celebrities.
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM • The World Economic Forum (WEF) was established as a not-
for-profit foundation in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1971.
• The organization aims to improve the world through public-
private cooperation by engaging the foremost political,
business and other leaders of society to shape global agendas.
• Since the global event is held in the Alpine resort town of
Davos, the event is colloquially called Davos.
NOTES• Through meetings, the WEF gives participants opportunity to discuss global issues.
• This year's WEF has all-female list of co-chairs -IMF chief Christine Lagarde, IBM CEO Ginni Rometty; Norway's PM Erna Solberg, the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) general secretary (Belgium) Sharan Burrow; Fabiola Gianotti, director general of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva; Isabelle Kocher, CEO of ENGIE Group; and Chetna Sinha, founder and president of Mann DeshiMahila Bank and Mann Deshi Foundation in India.
THIS IS THE 48TH EDITION OF THE WEF SUMMIT.
•When last time in 1997, an Indian Prime Minister went
to Davos, Indian GDP was little more than 400 billion
dollars
• (GDP - $2.439 trillion 2018)
• India has moved from the seventh largest economy to
the fifth largest economy and the country is likely to be
among top three economies in the world in the next 25
years
MODI JI•Delivering the speech in chaste Hindi and invoking the oldest
Upanishad, the Isha Upanishad
•He quoted the Upanishads, saying Indians consider the world
one big family
•He set the target of $5 trillion by 2025: an ambitious goal
that requires India to nearly double in eight years.
• For the global community his message was very clear. India
has removed red tape, India is welcoming, India is safe and
India will do everything to make foreign investors feel at
home.
FDI
•"In this direction, we have also undertaken
bold FDI (foreign direct investment) reforms.
More than 90 percent of the FDI approvals
have been put on the automatic approval
route. As a result of these changes, there has
been a sharp rise in FDI in the past three
years -- from $36 billion in 2013-14 to $60
billion in 2016-17."
MODI JI
•Humanity faces three big challenges: climate change;
terrorism and reverse globalisation.
•And on the globalisation front he outlined how
protectionism and economic nationalism have reversed
the trend of globalisation and that global trade needs to
be increased instead.
WHY WEF IS IMPORTANT FOR INDIA?
• According to Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman,
World Economic Forum, India's unique demographic dividend, rising
tide of entrepreneurial spirit, breakthrough innovations, and structural
reforms have enhanced India's long-term economic outlook.
• From the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, demonetization to GST
(Goods and Services Tax) and FDI, India has taken a series of steps to
formalise the economy.
• India has received positive feedback from international credit rating
agencies like Moody's and S&P
CRYSTAL AWARD
• 24th Crystal Award
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Shah Rukh Khan
Elton John (English singer, pianist, and composer)
Cate Blanchett (Australian actress)
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The Annual Crystal Awards ceremony, which opens the World
Economic Forum summit in the Swiss ski resort, celebrates the
achievements of outstanding artists who have shown exemplary
commitment to improving the state of the world.
NOT THE FIRST TIME THOUGH
• SRK received the award for “his leadership in championing children’s and women’s rights in India,”
• The past awardees from India include Amitabh Bachchan, Mallika Sarabhai, A R Rahman, Shabana Azmi, Ravi Shankar and Amjad Ali Khan.
• Mallika Sarabhai Shah is an activist and Indian classical dancer from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
• Daughter of space scientist Vikram Sarabhai (father of India's space programme)
THE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT INDEX 2018
•The Inclusive Development Index (IDI) is an annual
assessment of 103 countries’ economic performance
that measures how countries perform on eleven
dimensions of economic progress in addition to GDP. It
has 3 pillars; growth and development; inclusion and;
intergenerational equity – sustainable stewardship of
natural and financial resources.
NOTES
•WEF ranks India at 62nd place on Inclusive
Development Index
•Much below China’s 26th position and Pakistan’s 47th
•Norway remains the world’s most inclusive advanced
economy
• India was ranked 60th among 79 developing economies
last year, as against China’s 15th and Pakistan’s 52nd
position.
BRICS
•BRICS economies: Russia was ranked at 19th, followed
by China (26), Brazil (37), India (62) and South Africa
(69).
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India’s neighbours: China (26th), Nepal (22), Bangladesh
(34), Sri Lanka (40) and Pakistan (47th)