World Bank Document · 2018. 4. 2. · envisaged (against total allocation of SDR 635.8 million,...
Transcript of World Bank Document · 2018. 4. 2. · envisaged (against total allocation of SDR 635.8 million,...
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Document of
The World Bank
RESTRUCTURING PAPER
ON A
PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING
OF THE
NATIONAL RURAL LIVELIHOOD PROJECT
P104164
{July5, 2011}
TO THE
REPUBLIC OF INDIA
{May 23, 2013}
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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
AAP Annual Action Plans
CIS Community Investment Support
GEF Global Environmental Facility
GoI Government of India
IDA International Development Association
M&E Monitoring and Evaluation
MIS Management Information System
MORD Ministry of Rural Development
NMMU National Mission Management Unit
NRLM National Rural Livelihood Mission
NRLP National Rural Livelihood Project
ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework
PDO Project Development Objective
PIP Participatory Identification of Poor
SERP Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty
SHG Self Help Group
SPIP State Perspective and Implementation Plans
SRLM State Rural Livelihood Missions
TA Technical Assistance
Regional Vice President: Isabel Guerrero
Country Director: Onno Ruhl
Sector Manager / Director: Shobha Shetty/John Henry Stein
Task Team Leader
Parmesh Shah
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INDIA: NATIONAL RURAL LIVELIHOODS PROJECT
CONTENTS
A. SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 4
B. PROJECT STATUS .......................................................................................................................... 5
C. PROPOSED CHANGES .................................................................................................................. 7 D. APRAISAL SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………12
ANNEX 1: COMPARISON OF PRE AND POST RESTRUCTURED PROJECT ...................... 13
ANNEX 2: REVISED RESULTS FRAMEWORK AND MONITORING ................................... .14 ANNEX 3: OPERATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK (ORAF)
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INDIA: NATIONAL RURAL LIVELIHOODS PROJECT
RESTRUCTURING PAPER
A. SUMMARY
The project was envisioned to build on the successful experience of rural livelihoods projects at
the state level (five of which are ongoing), and to roll out the livelihoods approach to 100 of
India's poorest districts. In addition, the original project concept envisioned the creation of a
"center of excellence" at the national level so that Government of India (GoI) could support
states in their efforts to expand access to the benefits of livelihoods programs to the poorest. It
also envisaged a transformation of the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), GoI, at the
central level. It was proposed that the GoI will move away from an entitlement based approach
for resource allocation to the participating States to a more performance based approach, through
changes in policies and systems. The MORD would also redefine its role as a TA provider to the
more backward States, rather than just a disburser of finances. The project would support the
broader national level programme, the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), in the
poorest states to demonstrate a new approach and also support the delivery mechanism for the
NRLM in these states.
The Government of India (GoI) requested for a restructuring of the National Rural Livelihood
Project (NRLP), Credit Number IDA 49870 (dated July 5, 2011), through a portfolio review
meeting between the DEA, Ministry of Finance, GoI and the World Bank held on January 15,
2013. The original credit proposed and sanctioned by the Board, on July 5, 2011 was of the
amount US$ 1000 million (SDR 635.8 million). The project was declared effective on July 18,
2011. The first twenty two months of implementation have resulted in many significant changes
at program and policy level. All the 13 participating states in the NRLP have established special
purpose vehicles called the State Rural Livelihood Missions (SRLM) that implements the project
from the State to the Block level. The project is currently being implemented in 78 districts and
183 Blocks across thirteen participating States with coverage of 1.1 million participating
households. These households have been capitalized through project funds of US$ 7 million and
commercial bank financing of US$ 30 million. The initial results show that the core design of the
project is still valid. However, establishment of the SRLMs, subsequent staffing and roll out of
the project has taken longer than originally envisaged in the project thus resulting in a lag of
more than a year in the project implementation.
In addition, at the GoI level, several business processes that would have allowed for recruitment
of a full-fledged human resources team and procurement of system for support agencies to
provide technical assistance to the participating states has not been implemented as originally
planned. By March 31, 2013, the expenditure in the project was much below what had been
envisaged (against total allocation of SDR 635.8 million, disbursement as on April 20, 2013
stands at SDR 13.213 million [equivalent of USD 20.374 million] at 2.08% of the original
allocation, as compared to 40% planned disbursements till end of year 2). This delay in project
implementation entails a risk to the achievement of the project development objectives within the
given project time frame of five years. Series of institutional and program assessments were
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conducted by the Bank team through its field visits, consultation with the participating states, and
implementation support missions, (carried out in October, 2011; April, 2012; August, 2012 and
April, 2013). A special study to recommend changes in business processes has also been
completed. Based on these findings and discussions with Ministry of Rural Development
(MORD), GoI, it is proposed to restructure the project (Level 2).
It is proposed that the project is now scaled down in size to IDA credit of US$ 500 million and
the project period extended by one year ( to end in December 31,2017 instead of December
31,2016). GoI has agreed to co-finance the investments at the block level based on performance
and progress of the participating states so that geographical and household coverage of the
project will remain unchanged. GoI has indicated its interest in requesting for additional finance
if project performance picks up. There will be no change in the Project Development Objective
(PDO), which is to establish efficient and effective institutional platforms of the rural poor that
enables them to increase household income through sustainable livelihood enhancements and
improved access to financial and selected public services. There is also no change in the
components within the project. While there is no change in the indicators, result values have
changed in the Result Framework due to the proposed scaling down of the project. Results
framework has been revised to incorporate for extension of the project by a year. It is now
proposed to shift the focus of the project implementation to the state level with all project
components and eligible expenditures/investments within them, being available for financing at
the state level. Consequently, the investments at the GoI level are being reduced. The role of the
GoI will therefore be more in the nature of project coordination, limited technical assistance,
disbursement and monitoring. As the total financing is reduced, funds have been reallocated
between the components. More rigorous criteria for fund allocation to the participating States
will be followed and a fully operational SRLM will be a precondition for a participating state to
receive project funds. The disbursement schedule over the balance period of the project has
also been modified. The Financing Agreement of the project will be modified to accommodate
all the above changes and will form the basis for the implementation of the restructured project.
These changes are summarized in Annex 1.
B. PROJECT STATUS
NRLP envisaged three types of impacts. Firstly, it envisaged a transformation of the MORD,
GoI, at the central level. It was proposed that the GoI will move away from an entitlement based
approach for resource allocation to the participating States to a more performance based
approach, through changes in policies and systems. The MORD would also redefine its role as a
Technical Assistance(TA) provider to the more backward States, rather than just a disburser of
finances. Secondly, it required all the participating states to establish an exclusive institutional
structure to deliver the project through the autonomous SRLMs which would be adequately
staffed by relevant professionals. Thirdly, the project proposed investments in social inclusion
and mobilization through promoting good quality institutions of the poor (SHGs and their
federations), financial inclusion through access to savings, credit and other financial services,
economic inclusion through access to economic services, technologies and markets and access to
social protection services and entitlements.
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The project has been rated as satisfactory in terms of achievement of development objective and
moderately satisfactory in terms of implementation progress in the recently concluded World
Bank implementation support mission. The key areas of progress of the project since it was
declared effective in July 2011 are summarized below:
Policy and Program Reforms: The project has resulted in significant changes in the
implementation and policy framework for NRLM. Firstly, MORD has transitioned from an
entitlement based system of fund allocation to participating states to a performance based system
based on Annual Action Plans (AAP) and Budgets with end year result indicators. The AAPs
allow the participating states to adopt a targeted, phased and geographically intensive approach
towards poverty reduction. This change has ensured that adequate emphasis is given to quality
of program inputs (e.g. Professional human resources) and outputs (e.g. quality of Self Help
Groups {SHG}). Participating states are also in the process of preparation of a longer term State
Perspective and Implementation Plan (SPIP), which lays out the poverty, social inclusion and
financial inclusion diagnostics and implementation strategy for implementing the rural poverty
reduction programs over the entire five year project period. Secondly, a household targeting
methodology based on Participatory Identification of Poor (PIP), which has been tried out in
various World Bank supported programs, has been accepted as a methodology for identifying
poor households for NRLM. Thirdly, capital subsidy to the poor has been replaced by a
community investment fund which can be revolved and enhanced by the community through
fund revolution thus increasing the rate of capitalization of the poor through access to
commercial credit. This has created an enabling environment for satisfactory implementation of
the project in future.
Institutional Reforms: The MORD has established a National Mission Management Unit
(NMMU) at the central level that is staffed by 35 professionals drawn from different fields. The
NMMU team has been providing TA to the participating states in establishing their project
implementation structures and some support in specific programmatic thematic areas. Right to
Information and Grievance Handling Systems has started functioning in the project. In order to
assist several participating states to kick start a quality program at the village level, that can act
as a demonstration for the future scaling up, a Resource Unit has been established in Andhra
Pradesh (which successfully implemented a Bank supported statewide rural livelihood project).
The need/demand for such TA is very high and expands as the state implementation structures
develop and expand. Recruitment of TA providers in various areas through NMMU has been
cumbersome and delayed due to the current business process at the MORD level. However, the
recent Cabinet Committee of GoI decision to establish an autonomous Society (which will house
the NMMU) is expected to bring additional improvements in the area. It is agreed to expand the
partnership framework of the project and decentralize it to participating states so that they can
have more choice and seek TA in an efficient manner.
All the 13 participating States in the NRLP have established SRLMs to implement the project
from the state to the block level. Each of these SRLMs has a Governing Body and decision
making committee called the Executive Committee and has appointed CEOs. Human Resource
strategy for the project visualized recruitment, training and placement of about 10,000 rural
livelihood professionals across the 13 participating States over the project period. As this is a
large effort requiring professionalization of the service delivery architecture within the State
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Governments, it has taken longer than expected. As of April30, 2013, 2340 professionals have
been recruited and placed (31% of approved positions). As human resources are the key input for
delivering of the project, lag in recruitment has been the major reason for delay in implementing
the project as per plan. This has also had a cascading effect in terms of opening and equipping
offices at the lower levels of districts and blocks and eventually village level implementation.
Subsequent investments are also being stepped up in systems development including financial,
MIS, Monitoring&Evaluation and project management at the State level.
Program Progress:
NRLP has been rolled out across 78 districts and 183 blocks in the thirteen participating states.
The program has initiated mobilization of 1.1 million households into 100,000 Self Help Groups.
Of these, 27500 SHGs have been capitalized to the extent of US$ 7 million through Community
Investment Fund. 18600 of the SHGs have leveraged credit from commercial banks to the tune
of US$ 30 million. Skill development trainings facilitated by the SRLMs has resulted in
placement of 25000 youth from the participating poor households. State Level missions have
started developing partnerships with quality academic institutions, civil society organizations and
social entrepreneurs. A new partnership framework to be implemented by the project by June 30,
2013 will enable SRLMs to develop a good technical support system for project implementation.
C. PROPOSED CHANGES
Project’s Development Objectives
The PDO will remain the same and is as follows:
To establish efficient and effective institutional platforms of the rural poor that enables them to
increase household income through sustainable livelihood enhancements and improved access to
financial and selected public services.
Results/Indicators
As the core design of the project has not changed, indicators will remain the same. However
Results Framework has been modified to reflect the progress made in first two years and
extension of the project to Year 6. Revised Results Framework is presented in Annex 2.
Components
The components, their objective and overall features will remain the same. The major change is
that all components and eligible expenditures within them will be available to the participating
States as part of their AAPs. As the total amount of financing has been reduced from US$ 1
billion to US$ 500 million, financial allocation for the different components has been changed as
shown in section on Project Financing below. More elaborate guidelines on eligible activities
under each component have been developed and the key changes are summarized below:
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Component 1: Institutional and Human Capacity Development: No change is envisaged in
the investments to be financed by this component. Greater support to the SRLMs for
development of partnerships with well-established training, academic and research institutions in
the field of rural livelihoods will be given.
Component 2: State Livelihood Support: All the thirteen participating states will continue to
be supported to establish fully staffed State Rural Livelihood Missions at the state and district
levels. However, the investments to be made within this component for Institution Building and
Capacity Building and Community Investment Support will be made only when a specific state
establishes a fully staffed SRLM. The subcomponent of Special Programs will also support
expansion of existing models of livelihood promotion promoted by other agencies in specific
participating states through partnerships, based on a protocol developed for this purpose.
Component 3: Innovation and Partnership Support: The component will continue to invest
in all the proposed activities but will be scaled down in size due to a lack of capacity in States
and Centre.
Component 4: Project Implementation Support: There will be no change in this component
and the activities it supports both at the state and central level. The overall allocation under this
component will be substantially reduced.
Safeguards
No change related to safeguard policies applicable to the project is required
Institutional arrangements
The NRLM Empowered Committee (NRLM-EC) would continue to review and approve the
respective SPIPs and AAPs for release of funds. The Joint Secretary, NRLM, MoRD, as Mission
Director, assisted by two Chief Operating Officers, will head the main implementing entity, the
NMMU, comprising a multi-disciplinary team of professionals.
A Cabinet Committee of GoI decision to make the NMMU function under an autonomous body
of a registered Society has been taken, which when implemented will help the NMMU to invest
in the activities required to strengthen its role as a TA provider to states and to establish stronger
M&E systems. The main focus of the NMMU is to provide technical assistance to the
participating states in their implementation of the NRLM and to ensure understanding and
compliance with NRLM guidelines. The functioning of the NMMU will be strengthened through
hiring of additional work space, improved business processes, just in time technical assistance to
the participating states through closer to the ground deployment of consultants, and recruitment
of good quality professionals for Financial Inclusion, Financial Management and Procurement
Management. For strengthening of the Financial Management and Management Information
Systems procurement of high quality technical service providers will be made.
The establishment of SRLMs will be speeded up through completion of all recruitment, which
will be a precondition for participating States to receive investments for Institution Building and
Capacity Building and Community Investment Support.
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The partnership base of the project will be further expanded to include institutions with a proven
record of performance in training courses in rural development, civil society organizations
having a track record in mobilizing communities and implementing rural livelihood projects in
different states, and specialized agencies having sectoral experience in rural livelihoods such as
in agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts, etc. A partnership framework and a protocol on the
project-to-project and community-to-community partnership and learning exchange initiative
will be developed and operationalized by the NRLP.
Project Financing
Project Costs: Summary table indicating the changes in the Project costs across components is
presented below:
Revised Costs by Project Components
Components/Activities Current (US$ million) Proposed (US$ million)
IDA GOI Total IDA GOI Total
A. Institutional and Human Capacity
Building –
A.1 Technical Assistance 46.50 46.50 22.57 0.58 23.15
A.2 Human Resource Development 13.80 13.80 7.41 2.30 9.72
Subtotal 60.30 0.00 60.30 29.98 2.88 32.87
B. State Livelihoods Support –
B.1 State Rural Livelihoods Missions
(SRLM) 193.50 193.50 70.45 23.48 93.93
B.2 Institution Building and Capacity
Building 179.30 179.30 150.54 50.19 200.72
B.3 Community Investment Support 326.30 59.70 386.00 135.00 45.00 180.00
B.4 Special Programs 98.00 108.80 206.80 45.83 15.28 61.11
Subtotal 797.10 168.50 965.60 401.81 133.94 535.76
C. Innovations and Partnership Support
–
C.1 Innovation Forums and Action Pilots 11.60 11.60 5.00 1.66 6.66
C.2 Social Entrepreneurship Development 10.50 10.50 0.97 0.33 1.30
C.3 Public Private Community
Partnerships 23.40 23.40 0.97 0.33 1.30
Subtotal 45.50 0.00 45.50 6.94 2.32 9.26
D. Project Implementation Support –
D.1 National Mission Management Unit
(NMMU) 21.10 21.10 19.39 19.39
D.2 Monitoring and Evaluation 23.20 23.20 8.13 2.00 10.13
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D.3 Electronic National Rural Livelihoods
Management System (e-NRLMS) 28.30 28.30 24.35 4.15 28.50
D.4 Governance and Accountability
Framework 7.20 7.20 1.80 3.00 4.80
D.5 Knowledge Management and
Communication 17.30 17.30 7.59 1.70 9.29
Subtotal 97.10 0.00 97.10 61.26 10.85 72.11
TOTAL 1000.00 168.50 1168.50 500.00 150.00 650.00
Financing Plan
The financial arrangements remain the same and the same funds flow pattern will be followed,
which is all expenditure at the National level will be 100% reimbursed and for expenditures at
the State level it will be 75% reimbursed from IDA credit and the remaining 25% will be State
share as co-financing towards project expenditures. The States will now be able access project
funds under all the components of the project.
Disbursement arrangements
No change in the disbursement arrangements will be made. Revised disbursement plan is as
follows: Year I II III IV V VI
Cumulative Disbursement (US$ million) 5 30 80 180 350 500
Reallocations of proceeds
Two types of changes are proposed for reallocation. Since now all components and financing are
available to participating states, two categories of expenditure, one for Centre and other for
States are proposed. Secondly as IDA proceeds have been reduced from US$ 1 billion to US$
500 million, allocation has been revised. Percent of Financing for each category has remained
the same. Proceeds will be reallocated as follows as per the new project financing plan:
Category of Expenditure
Amount of Financing
Allocated (expressed in
SDR)
Percentage of
Expenditures to
be Financed
[inclusive of
taxes etc.]
Current Revised Current Revised
1 Goods, works, non-
consulting services,
consultants’ services,
operating costs under Parts
A, B1, B4, C and D of the
Project
Goods, works, non-
consulting services,
consultants’ services,
operating costs under
Parts A, B1, B4, C and D
of the Project
314,300,000 3,566,966 100%
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2 Goods, non-consulting
services, consultants’
services, operating costs
and Investment Support
under Part B2 and B3 of the
Project
Goods, non-consulting
services, consultants’
services, operating costs
and Investment Support
under Part B2 and B3 of
the Project
321,500,000 3,297,403 75%
3 Goods, works, non-
consulting services,
consultants' services,
operating costs incurred
at Central level
32,634,173 100%
4 Goods, works, non-
consulting services,
consultants' services,
operating costs incurred
at State level
294,501,458 75%
Sub total 635,800,000 334,000,000
Cancellation as of
May 22, 2013
301,800,000
TOTAL AMOUNT 635,800,000 635,800,000
Cancellations
Out of the total IDA proceeds of $1000 million in the original project, $ 500 million has been
proposed for cancellation in the restructured project.
Financial management
The financial management arrangements as were envisaged at appraisal remain valid and no
changes are envisaged at restructuring. State level assessments of financial management
readiness have been undertaken jointly by the Bank and MORD teams and action plans drawn.
Financial rules and procedures including delegation of financial powers etc. have been
documented and are at various stages of implementation. While these documents lay the essential
foundations for establishment of sound financial management systems, much of these have yet to
become fully functional. This is partly on account of the delays in the establishment of District
and Block level implementing Units (as integral part of the SRLMs) in the participating states
and recruitment of accounting staff therein. As of date, there are no overdue IUFRs or audit
reports for the project.
Procurement
No change is envisaged in the procurement arrangements. With a substantial increase in roles
and investments going to participating states, bulk of the procurement functions will be now
carried out at the state level and hence supervision of state mission procurement will be
undertaken jointly by the Bank and NMMU.
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Closing date
It is proposed to extend the closing date by one year from December 31, 2016 to December, 31
2017 to account for the lag in implementation of the project to ensure that PDO can be achieved.
Others
As a significant amount of work done on rural livelihoods at the household and community level
relates to natural resource management and sectors like agriculture, livestock, small ruminants
and non-timber forest produce in forest areas, there is a significant impact of climate variations
on the livelihoods and income. Many of the geographies where the poor live are in drought
prone and flood prone areas. World Bank is in the process of preparing a GEF grant proposal on
climate adaptation and livelihoods. This will be proposed to GEF Board in due course and will
blend with the project financing at the household level.
D. APPRAISAL SUMMARY
Risk
The risk of NMMU not performing its full role in technical assistance, monitoring and
management role as envisaged could still hamper project implementation. This risk has been
mitigated to some extent due to the Cabinet decision at GoI level for formation of an autonomous
Society. However, a fully operational Society with efficient business process and flexible
implementation architecture would take some more time and thus next year disbursements are
calibrated accordingly. Significant delegation of expenditure and implementation to participating
states will also mitigate this risk significantly.
The key strategic change in the restructured project is the shifting of majority of the project
funding from the Centre to the States and opening up the project for program partnership at the
State level with agencies having a track record in rural livelihood projects becoming
implementing partners. It is expected that this action with just in time technical assistance would
unlock the business process bottlenecks and bring about increase in overall efficiency in project
implementation.
The second risk envisaged in shifting to participating states is that some of these participating
states may move faster and some may not due to differing capacity. This may become a higher
order risk in future. To mitigate the same, participating states have been advised to complete
project readiness and achieve initial performance criteria in terms of staffing and equipment by
October 31, 2013. Participating states that are not able to achieve the performance criteria will be
entitled for only first order funding for professionalization support. Second order program
support for intensive investment will focus on participating states that have demonstrated
accomplishment of performance criteria. It has been agreed that slow moving participating states
will be subsequently financed from the NRLM funds through the MORD’s own planned budget
allocations.
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The third risk the task team foresees is the general elections scheduled in 2014 and the possible
disruption to the project implementation and disbursement. This will be mitigated by better
planning and disbursement to community organizations.
Based on the above assessment and the past experiences, the risk is rated as high during
implementation. Specific areas of risk in the project have been identified at this stage and
mitigation measures outlined for implementation of the project. ORAF is attached as Annex 3.
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Annex 1: Comparison of pre and post restructured project
Description
Pre- Restructuring Post -Restructuring
Amount of IDA Financing $1000 million $500 million
Closing date 31 December 2016 31 December 2017
Components and the allocation Four Components Four Components with reduced
allocation due to reduction in financing
Results Framework In place Revised due to extension of closing
date and slow progress in first two
years
Legal Covenants Revised legal and financial agreements
Disbursement schedule Revised
Reallocation of proceeds In place Revised categories and amounts with
increased proportion to States
Partnership framework In place To be significantly expanded and
delegated to the State level
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Annex 2: Revised Results Framework and Monitoring
INDIA: National Rural Livelihoods Project
Revised Results Framework
Project Development Objective (PDO): to establish efficient and effective institutional platforms of the rural poor that enables them to increase household income
through livelihood enhancements1 and improved access to financial and selected public services.
PDO Level Results
Indicators*
Co
re
Unit of
Measure
Base-
line2
Cumulative Target Values**
Frequency
Data
Source/
Methodolog
y
Respons
ibility
for Data
Collecti
on
Description (indicator
definition etc.)
YR 1 YR 2 YR3 YR
4 YR5 YR6
Indicator One:
Thirteen State Rural
Livelihood Missions formed
and providing good quality
technical assistance to
institutions of the rural poor
Percent-
age 4 6 11 13 13
13
13
Yearly MIS and
evaluations
NMMU
&
SMMU
M&E
Unit
Based on AP, TN, Orissa and
Bihar experiences
Indicator Two:
At least 70% of the excluded
SC, ST and Minorities
households directly access
Community Investment
Support or formal financial
institutions through
SHGs/Federations.
Percent-
age 0% 0% 5 % 20% 40% 60% 70% Yearly
MIS and
evaluations
NMMU
&
SMMU
M&E
Unit
Based on AP, TN and Bihar
experiences
Indicator Three:
At least 45% increase in the
Percent-
age 9%3 0% 14% 24% 35% 45% 45% Yearly
MIS and
evaluations,
NMMU
& - as above
1 Sustainable livelihood enhancements include investments in agriculture, livestock and non-farm sector through assets, productivity, technology and access to markets. 2 While the Bank has ongoing livelihood projects in several states, their baseline numbers can only be approximated/scaled up for NRLP which will reach 12 states. Further, the context in states with existing livelihood projects such as Andhra Pradesh or Tamil Nadu is entirely different from that of newer states under the Project like Uttar Pradesh. Hence proxy baseline values have been indicated
using best possible secondary data. 3 Only around 9 percent of marginal farmer households (landholding <1 ha, a proxy for poverty) access credit from formal financial institutions (Report of the Committee on Financial inclusion using NSS 2003 data).
16
number of identified poor
households who have
accessed services from
formal financial institutions
NABARD SMMU
M&E
Unit
Indicator Four:
Identified poor households
have saved cumulatively
US$100 million through thrift
and financial inclusion
USD
million 5 5 8 20 40 60 100 Yearly
MIS and
FMS
NMMU
&
SMMU
M&E
Unit
- as above
Indicator Five:
Average income for
identified poor households in
project villages has increased
by 40%
Percent-
age
0 0% 20% 40%
Baseline,
mid-term
and end of
project
Evaluations
External
evaluatio
n
Based on AP, Sri Lanka
livelihoods Projects ICRs
INTERMEDIATE RESULTS
Intermediate Result (Component 1): Delivery of good quality TA to the States for implementation of NRLM.
Intermediate Result indicator
One:
70 Percentage of SRLMs
have received timely and
quality TA as per agreed
service standards, on a
regular basis.
Percent-
age for
Service
Standard
(no.)
0% 15%
(5) 25%
40%
(12)
70%
(21)
70%
(21)
70%
(21) Yearly
Service
standard
assessment
Joint
NMMU
and
SMMU
Service Standard will be
mutually agreed
Intermediate Result indicator
Two:
Thirteen participating
SRLMs have prepared State
Perspective Plan and
accessed dedicated resources
as per agreed service
standards.
Number of
States 1 2 13 13 13 13 13
Half-
yearly
MIS and
FMS, and
Service
Standard
Assessment
NMMU
and
SMMU
Does not include NCR. Some
States may not do intense
blocks.
Intermediate Result indicator
Three:
80 Percent of NRLM staff are
accredited professionals
Percent-
age 0% 25% 40% 60% 80% 80% 80% Yearly HR Data
NMMU
and
SMMU
HR
Units
6000 core staff positions
Intermediate Result (Component 2): Establishment of institutional platforms of the poor for improved access to financial, livelihood and public services for participating
households.
Intermediate Result indicator
One:
All Project SLRMs delivering
Number of
States 0 2 4 8 13 13 13 Yearly
Service
Standard
Assessment,
SMMUs
and
NMMU
Service Standard will be
agreed with NRLM and
partners
17
implementation to service
standards and user
satisfaction
Satisfaction
survey
Intermediate Result indicator
Two:
At least 70 percent of the
identified poor mobilized into
Self Help Groups (SHGs)
Percent-
age of poor
house-
holds
8%4 10% 15% 40% 55% 70% 70% Yearly MIS, NSS,
NABARD
SMMU
M&E
units
Based on mobilization among
BPL, Tendulkar. Baseline
and targets do not include
AP, TN, Mah. and Karn.
Intermediate Result indicator
Three:
At least 70 percent of SHGs
have achieved quality and
sustainable parameters as per
agreed standards/rating
systems.
Percent of
SHGs 0% 10% 30% 40% 60% 70% 70% Yearly MIS
SMMU
M&E
units
Applies to new SHGs under
project
Intermediate Result indicator
Four:
30% of SHG members using
financial services report
higher level of satisfaction as
a result of new service
delivery mechanism.
Percent of
members 0% 5% 10% 25% 30% 30% 30% Yearly
Financial
services
satisfaction
survey
SMMU
and
NMMU
Microfin
ance
Units
Applies to new SHGs under
project
Intermediate Result indicator
Five:
At least 50% of poor
households have made
productive investments
through SHGs
Percent of
Project
village
poor HH
0% 0% 5% 10% 20% 35% 50% Yearly MIS SMMU Investments in agric., livest.
and NFRE
Intermediate Result indicator
Six:
500,000 new jobs for the
poor are created
Number of
jobs 000 0 25 50 150 250 500 Yearly MIS SMMU
Under youth employment
linkage
Intermediate Result (Component 3): Establishment of a platform for PPP and innovations for rural livelihoods and integration into NRLM
Intermediate Result One:
5 pilot innovation replicated,
adopted
Number of
pilots
scaled up
0 0 0 1 2 3 5
Annual
Progress
Report
NMMU Innovation
and Partner Unit
Adoption at
State level at
significant
scale
Intermediate Result two:
At least 20 PPP financed and
Number of
PPPs 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 Yearly
Annual
Progress
NMMU Innovation
and Partner Unit
PPP for
viability gap
4 Using NSS poverty estimates for 2004-05 and SHG membership data from NABARD for 10 states, only 22.3 percent of rural poor were mobilized into groups in these states. The states included
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh. Since mobilization will not be carried out as intensively in Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu and Kerala are not among the 12 Project states, the average mobilization among the remaining states is about 8 percent.
18
launched Report funding
Intermediate Result (Component 4): Establishment of effective project management unit at the national level and establishment of key systems for coordination and management
Intermediate Result One:
NMMU receives satisfactory
management scorecard from
at least 70% of participating
NRLM States on a regular
basis (covers procurement,
decision making, FM, M&E /
ICT support, grievance
handling, etc, but not TA –
which is component 2
indicator)
Percentage of
participating
States.
n/a 0% 25$ 50% 60% 70% 70% Yearly Satisfaction Survey
based on scorecard
SMMUs and
SRLMs
Participating
States:
NRLP States
and States
implementin
g NRLM
with NMMU
support
Intermediate Result Two:
Policies and procedures
developed from NRLP
experiences implemented in
ten other NRLM States
Number of non-
NRLP States 0 1 2 3 6 10 10 Yearly
Annual Progress
Report NMMU
Minimum set
of policies
and
procedures
will be
defined