Document of

The World Bank

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Reot No. P-4844-PAK

MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION

OF THE

PRESIDENT OF THE

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION

TO THE

EXECUTIVE DIRLCTORS

ON A

PROPOSED CREDIT

IN AN AMOUNT OF SDR 97.1 MILLION (US$1i5 MILLION EQUIVALENT)

TO THE

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PARISTAN

FOR A

SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT

DECEMBER 30, 1988

6

This document has a restricted dstribution and may be used by recpiens only in the performance oftheir official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorizaton.

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CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS

Currency Unit = Rupee (Rs)Rs 1.00 = US$0.0571US$ 1.00 = Rs 17.50

MEASURES AND EQJIVALENTS

m = meter (3.28 feet)km = kilometer (0.62 miles)G = Imperial gallon (Imperial gallon = 1.2 US gallons =

4.55 litersmgd = million gallons per day (1 mgd = 4,546 m3/day>gpd - gallons per person per day

PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

ADB - Asian Development BankGOP - Government of PakistanGOS - Government of SindIDA - International Development AssociationKMC - Karachi Metropolitan CorporationKWSB - Karachi Water and Sewerage BoardKSDP - Karachi Special Development ProjectODA - Overseas Development AdministrationCDC - Commonwealth Development Corporation

FISCAL YEAR

July 1 to June 30

FOR OFmFCIAL USE ONLY

ZaKINZ

SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT

CREDIT AND PROJECT SUMMARY

Borrower: Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Beneficiarine: Government of Sind (GOS), Karachi MetropolitanCorporation (KMC) and Karachi Water and Sewerage Board(KWSB).

Amount* SDR 97.1 million (US$125 million equivalent).

Terms: Standard, with 35 years maturity.

OAn-lendiun Terms: From the Government of Pakistan (GOP) through theGovernment of Sind (GOS) to the KMC at an annualinterest rate of llX with a repayment period of 25years Including six years of grace. From the KMC tothe executing agency, KWSB, on the same terms asreceived by the KMC.

Financina Pla:Local ForeiIn Total-- US$ Million Equivalent

IDA 68.4 56.6 125.0UK (ODA/CDC) 23.9 32.5 56.4ADB 57.5 24.4 81.9KWSB Internal Cash 30.0 0.0 30.0GOP/GoS 38.5 0.0 38.5Subtotal 218.3 113.5 331.8

Financed IDC 0.0 2.8 _ 2.8

Total Financing 218.3 116.3 334.6Required

Internal FinancialRate of Return: 8

Staff AppraisalReport: No. 7355-PAK, dated December 22, 1988

Maps: IBRD NO. 20572IBRD N0. 20749

This document has a resicted distribution and may be used by recipients only In the performanceof thir fflcial duties Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authodation.

MEMORARDUM AND RECOMMERDATION OF THE PRESIDENTOF THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION

TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORSON A PROPOSED CREDIT

TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTANFOR A SECOND KARACHI WATER SMPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT

1. The following memorandum and recommendation on a proposedDevelopment Credit to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan of SDR 97.1 million(US$125.0 million equivalent) is submitted for approval. The proposedCredit would be ou standard IDA terms with 35 years maturity to finance, inpart, a Second Karachi Water Supply and Sanitation Project. The proceedsof the credit would be channelled through the Government of Sind (GOS)which, in turn, would on-lend it to the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation(KKC) at an annual interest rate of 11. RMC would on-lend the proceeds tothe executing agency, Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) also at 11%.The Overseas Development Administration and the Commonwealth DevelopmentCorporation (ODA/CDC) of the United Kingdom would participate throughparallel mixed credit financing of US$56.4 million equivalent, and theAsian Development Bank (ADB) is expected to participate through parallelfinancing of US$81.9 million equivalont. To expedite the start-up of theproject, US$2.0 million (1.6X of the Credit amount) will be allowed in theProposed Credit for the retroactive financing of expenditures for civilworks and equipment purchases incurred after the appraisal by IDA andbefore Credit Efffectiveness.

BacM2und

2. In 1981, about 18X of Pakistan's total population lived in urbanareas; today, 31% of the .iopulation-31 million people-are urbandwellers. Of these, 7.0 million live in Karachi, the capital of Sindprovince; the City's population is growing at about 4.7X a year. Karachiis Pakistan's commercial, banking, and industrial center, and it has thenation's tvo ports. It offers many opportunities for employment. Largelybecause of institutional and financial constraints, urban services in theCity are seriously deficient. Piped water is supplied at an average levelof 20 gallons per person per day (gpd) compared to about 30 gpd in Lahoreand 32 gpd in Bombay. Service is intermittent and the supply sometimesbecomes contaminated. Only 45X of households have individual connections;the remaining population is served by about 19,000 standpipes (in additionto private wells) at approximately one standpipe per 166 persons.Waterborne sewerage is available to only about 40Q of the population,mainly higher income groups. The treatment capacity of the two existingsewage treatment plants is only about 20K of the total daily delivery ofpotable water. As a result, most piped sewage as well as much of the wastefrom unserviced areas flows directly into open drains, streams and lowlying areas. However, through IDA's assistance and more recently with thehelp of ADB, water supply and sewerage services have improved over the past5 years since KWSB's inception. The First Karachi Water Supply Project(1374-PAX, US$25 M, 1983) successfully achieved its physical targets and

increased KWSB's capacity to convey an additional 50 mgd of water toGreater Karachi. The quality of management and operations has alsoimproved though much remains to be done especially with regard to rapidlyrising personnel costs, low tariffs, cost recovery and human resourcedevelopment. The water supply and sewerage component of the KarachiSpecial Development Project (1652-PAK, US$56.3 M, 1986) vill also increaseKWSP"s capacity to deliver additional potable water, and will improve andexpand Karachi's sewerage system. The proposed project will continue thestrengthening of KWSB started by these two on-going projects.

Rationale for IDA Involvement

3. Although IDA has supported two projects to improve water supply inKarachi, one of which covered other urban services as well, much remains tobe done with regard to the implementation of policies pertaining tofinancial and institutional matters which are being pursued in thisProject. The Project strengthens KWSB's procedures with regard toappropriate tariff levels, arrears reduction, and staffing ratios, besidesimproving its capacity to contribute towards capital investment. However,these are major steps in restoring financial discipline which cannot bepursued without IDA's active involvement and support in the foreseeablefuture. IDA's support for KWSB's program is to be accomplished in threephases. In the first phase, IDA established working relationships with theexecuting agency and the GOS, and provided the necessary institutionalframework for the next generation cf projects. In the second phase,through the proposed Project and probably one follow-on project, IDA wouldconsolidate KWSB's capacity to execute large scale projects, and vouldcontinue to focus on the broader policy objectives of economic pricing,self-financing, cost recovery, and envirommental protection. In the thirdphase, IDA would seek to expand support for the sector through sectorlending at the provincial and national levels of government. IDA'sparticipation in the Project would also assist in mobilizing support fromcofinanciers, particularly ADB and ODA/CDC of the United Kingdom.

Project Obiectives

4. The objectives of the project are to: (a) increase potable watersupply by 100 mgd (about 31X) and further augment water availability bystrengthening loss reduction measures; (b) improve the financial viabilityof KWSB through increased revenues, cost reductions, and increasedoperational efficiency; (c) improve the organization and management ofKWSB; and (d) improve sanitation in the City including its low-income andcoastal areas, by increasing severage coverage by 232 mgd and treatmentcapacity by 94 mgd.

Pro ect Description

5. (a) Water SUpply. About 150 km of transmission works; pumpingstations; direct filtration treatment works; storage reservoirs; 40 km ofprimary distribution mains; and strengthening of the distribution network.(b) Sanitation. Three sewage treatment works together with associatedtrunk sewers; repair and cleaning of existing severs; and small-bore seversfor low income neighborhoods; (c) Institutional Strenathenina. Technicalassistance, training and studies for KWSB to enable it to plan and executelarge scale projects, improve operations and maintenance, and improve andextend sanitation in the City and coastal areas.

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Agreed Actions

6. Agreements were obtained during the credit negotiations with theGOP, GOS, KDC, and KWSB on the following:

(a) to provide sufficient foreign excho.ge to enable KWSB topurchase necessary spare parts;

(b) to control growth of Fersonal and administrative costs ofKWSB according to an agreed staffiug plan;

(c) to set up and staff the Development Wing of KWSB;

(d) to undertake a study of metering for customers, and toprepare and implement a metering program in accordance withthe recommendations of the study;

(e) to carry out a study of KWSB's tariff structure, and toprepare and implement a tariff adjustment program to improvetLe structure and levels of water tariffs and seweragecharges;

(f) on an accounts receivables' covenant requiring KWSB, byDecember 31, 1989, to undertake measures adequate to ensure,starting with the fiscal year 1990/91, that its accountsreceivables for water consumption by all categories ofconsumers are curent at a level of not less than 90%, andthat all bills issued by KWSB for water consumption aresettled within three months of the billing date; and

(g) on a financial covenant requiring KWSB to generate cash fromcharges to customers sufficient to cover cash operations andmaintenance cost plus debt service in FY1991/92, and, inaddition, to cover at least 20% of its capital expendituresstarting with FY1992/93 and thereafter; and to achieve thislevel of self-financing, KWSB has already approved, as ofJanuary 5, 1989, a tariff increase of 35%; and will introducea sewerage surcharge equivalent of 75% of the water charge byJuly 1, 1989; a water tariff increase of 35% by July 1, 1990;and annual 10% increases in water tariffs each year in July1991 and 1992 changing to adJustments for annual inflationeach year starting July 1, 1993.

7. Conditions for effectiveness of the Credit Agreement are: (a) thesigning of subsidiary loan agreement between GOS, KMC, and KWSB, and(b) fulfillment of all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of thefunding agreements with ODA and CDC. In addition, disbursements for civilworks associated with increased water supply (about 66% of the totalcredit) is conditional on the effectiveness of the ADB loan.

Benefits

8. Through provision of increased water supply, sewerage, sewagetreatment, and institutional strengthening, the proposed project would

-4-

contribute to the continued eco-mic growth of greater Karachi, benefitingall income groups, and especially the poor. With the project, waterconnections are expected to increase from about 880,000 to about onemillion; and sewerage coverage is expected to increase from about 40% ofthe population to 76%. The intemnal financial rate of return for theproject is projected to be 8%. There is significant consumer's surpluswith respect to the figures used. Even vith the additional vater beingproduced by the Project, the total availability of water is projected toremain insufficient with respect to essential demand.

9. Non-quantifiable benefits from the Project include reductions inhealth and environmental risks, and increases in industrial produetivity,employment opportunities, and property values.

Risks

10. The principal risks to the project are delays in Implementationand insufficient finance to complete it. The risks would be minimized by(a) the prior acquisition of land, (b) the prior appointmeit of consultantsand advisers, (c) assurances from international agencies (IDA, ODA/CDC, andADB) of 80% of the financial resources required, and (d) providing measuresand resources for improving technical performance, management improvement,and control of costs.

Recommendation

11. I am satisfied that the proposed credit would comply with theArticles of Agreement of the Association and recommend that the ExecutiveDirectors approve the proposed credit.

Barber B. ConablePresident

Attachments

Washington, D.C.January 12, 1989

Schedule A

P,STAN

SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AMD SANTUTION 1ROJECT

RSTIMATED COSTS AND FINANCING PLAN

L0cail Foreign Qal1--- US$ Million Equivalent-

Estimated Costs

Civil Works 110.3 61.6 171.9Equipment and Installation 11.5 24.6 36.1Institutional Strengthening 6.2 5.5 11.7Land 12.5 0.0 12.5Engineering and Supervision 8.8 9.6 18.4

Base Costs 149.3 101.3 250.6

Physical Contingencies 14.9 5.2 20.1Price Contingencies 31.9 7.0 38.9Duties and Taxes 22.2 0.0 22.2

Total Project Costs 218.3 113.5 331.8

Financed IDC 0.0 2.8 L 2.8

Total Financing Required 218.3 116.3 334.6== =,==

EinancinPlan Loa1 Foreimn TtlS*millio

IDA 68.4 56.6 125.0ODA/CDC 23.9 32.5 56.4ADB 57.5 24.4 81.9KWSB Internal Cash 30.0 0.0 30.0GOP/GOS 38.5 0.0 38.5Subtotal 218.3 113.5 331.8

Financed-IDC 0.0 2.8 LI 2.8

Total Financing 218.3 116.3 334.6Required =

/I ADB financing requested for foreign currency interest during con-struction for the sewerage component.

-6- l-gl

5E~IO *DMhI AT SUPLYAND5AITATZONi PI0.ffT

PrneurMent DItEMd Ia

IDA IA UK/OOA/COC ADS TotalPm taCt limfitLt L'JI ......jKX" UKCC LA- Lb es

------- -~~~-------------S million --------------------------

WJJbhrka (a) water Transmission 130.9 0.6 131.5

(104.6) (0.5)(b) Water Treatennt 18.1 18.1

(a) Sanitation Comonqmnt 70.9 70.9(66.6)

tmaimnxt Sunoov and !nztallnttan(a) Water CoMpon4ent 2.5 3S.3

(2.01 (35.31(b) Sanitation Coponent (M8.2 6.2

(8.2)

cg u_|ltantts far Thtnica.hnaictn".d TrAtina(~la) WUater Component 1.7 4.2 5.9

(b) Sanitation Comonlent 1.S 1.5

lneruiant*l Staft Salaries 0.6 t 0.6(0.6)

n for astan add 12.3 1.7 S.1 3.4 22.559Ikttueton tarn.rIsIa (12.3) (1.7) (5.1)

Liii 12.6 12.6

TaxaS and Duties _ _ _ _L

TOTAL COSTS 144.9 7.3 55.1 85.7 38.8 331.8

IDA (118.6) (6.7) (0.6) (12S.91ODA/COC (5.1) (55.1)A09 (81.4) (81.4)

,A Figures in parentheses are amiunts to bS financed by the agency indicated.Lb Not applicable.a Financed by IOA.

OALsbursements

Carfvc h (USS million)

(1) Civil Works (a) For Primary Oistribution 17.2 80% of expenditures(b) Othans Works 84.4

(100% of foreign expenditures(2) Goods 2.0 (100% of local expenditures

(ex-factory cost)( 65% of other local expenditures

(3) Consultants Services and Training 18.2 (100% of expenditures(4) tncreantal Staff Salaries 0.6 (100% of expenditures (on account

of incromontal salaries)(S) Unallocated --L

Total 12S5.

Estim1ated TDA Dishurain,ntI:

.-----------------------OIA Fiscal Yar…-------------------1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 19"9 1996 1997--------------- - -------US$ t1e--_ ___

Annual 2.0 9.3 16.2 22.5 22.5 18.8 15.0 11.2 7.5Cumalative 2.0 11.3 27.5 50.0 72.S 91.3 106.3 117.i 125.0

-7-

Schedule C

PAKISTAN

SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT

Timetable of Key Project Processing Events

(a) Time taken to prepare: One year.

(b) Prepared by: Government of Sind Agencieswith consultant and IDAassistance.

(c) First IDA mission: November 1986

(d) Appraisal mission departure: December 1987

(e) Negotiations: September 26-30, 1988

(f) Planned Date of Effectiveness: May 4, 1989

(g) List of relevant PCRs and PPARs: PCR No. 6204 Second LahoreWater Supply, Sewerage anoDrainage Project (Credit630-PAK).

- 8 - Scheidule D

STATUS OF UK GIOUP OPERAtI1S In p, STA Page 1 of 2A. STATEIVNT OF ISA LOANS AiND IDA CRUITS (Ca of Septeer 30, 1983) i & /b

................... ......................................................................... ,

(USS edition)LOW CAmount not of cancellationCredit Fisal Undi*-Mu er tewr Purpoe Cai IDA hase

119 tosm aid credits fully disburSed 950.5 1403.4

754 1970 Salinity Control I bcli_tiofn *Q.0 49.0S7T 1979 Solinity Control & lect. (farden) 40.0 33.2I157/c 1901 Grain Storae* 32.0 14.2118ff/c 19"' Agricultural oesOsich 24.0 2.52122 1912 fourth Telecommunications 40.0 0.222MI 1963 tsoeweir Ntintwone Fecilities 10.2 3.924 1912 Fifth $ul Northern Gca Ptpetlri 43.0 11.3139/c 1O92 Inteftion tytot aoh biitetitn 40.0 1.51241/; 196 latuchistn nitnw Irtrig. A Ag. 14.0 11.11256/ 1982 Technigta Assistance 7.O 0.41348/C 1903 La$hoN Urban Develpent 16.0 13.?1350/e 1963 Population 18.0 12.11374/c 193 Karachi Iwater Spply 25.0 12.31375/c 193 Furth Drainage 65.0 67.82351 1961 Petroetl Eloration 51.5 17.8280 1934 Indstrial Invtnt credit 50.0 * 12.41439/ 1934 inAtrial Investment Credit 50 13.0141/c 19"4 Intgted Nill Faring Dow. 21.0 19.0140c 198 Sece technicat Assistane 7.0 1.4146/c 1934 C _u ate _tg - 46.5 41.41499/c 194, stca t_ll Instriest * 50.0 9.41532/c 1908 Left S1n Outfalt Drain - Stags 15 0. 179.21533/c 1985 atluchistan gtricutturat Exteion 8 .3 6.42499 1965 Fourth WADA Powr 100.0 * 69.21602/e 198 Second Priwy Edbeation 52.5 59.91603/c 1905 Second On-Far water Nmnagr nt 34.5 15.525f2 1965 Energy Sector Loan 178.0 19.52553 1955 Prtroleu Resource joint venture 55.0 t r255S6 1965 Fifth UAP PoOar 100.0 92.7M648 198U Iweatrial It nventmnt Credit 148.0 96.31646e 19U Inds tral Inve tl nt Credit 2.0 2.11652/e 196 Uarachi Special Oevolopnt 70.0 7.41670/c 198 Second Vocational Training 40.2 ".4169 198U SCAlP Traneition P1lot 10.0 8.416C9 1986 Agric. 0ew. Saf of Pakistan VI - 55.0 10.0293 194 Agric. ew 8 lank of Pakistan VI 16s.0 100.12698 1986 Kot Addw Cobtined Cyceo 90.0 r7.7743 1987 Telcco.uications V 100.0 M 7

1755/; 1967 Third Technical Assistance 7.O 6.01742/; 198? Ag. Extension IV 42.1 41.5IUI/e /d 1967 Third Primory EIdcatin 145.0 145.627 17 Power Plant Efficiency 70.0 65.0284 196? Fourth Nin.sys 152.0 142.62339 1967 Third Stll Indestries 54.0 3.92842 1987 R1finery. Enw9y Conservation 21.0 19.021"3 1963 Cm_t ln*Astry Nodernitation 96.0 94.01886/d 1980 S cond Irrigation SysteJ Rehab. 79.5 75.11895 1936 Pwejab Urbn DOetopmnt 90.0 65.01936 /4 1963 National Otlse DeOvlopment 20.0 18.?297 /d 1986 National 0 tlseed D lopmnt 31.4 31.4293U /d 1961 Private Sector Onergy Ocvlophent 150.0 150.02906 /d 196 AgricAlture Sector Adjustment 200.0 200.0

Total 2155.6 2760.0 2436.8of which has been repd 607.9 62. 1

Total now outatuding 2247.7 26Wr.9Amont sold

of which hae been repaid

Total now beld by INS/tDA 2247.7 2677.9

Total undisbursed 1362.? 1076.1 2438.8............................................................................

/a The status of the projects litted in Part A is described in a separate rporton all Wank/IDA financoil projects in execution, which is updeted twice yelyond eirculated to the Exeutive Directors on April 30 aid October 31.

/b Excleud tho disbursed portion of lons nd credits wholly or pertly for pro-jects in the fwm East Pakistan which have now be taeovr by lan ds.

/c IDA Credint r the 6th wd th leplnis sotsr de iat d in SOs. theprincipal and non-effective Credits ar shoin in us$ equivalent at the tie ofnotiationa. Disbursed mnts ar ted at the exchange rate applicobleon the trasction dates. Wdisbarsed amounts are valued at the exchange rateeppilcable on the date of this statnt.

/4 llt yet effective.

- 9 - Schedule DPage 2 of 2

stat&vmit of?V Ir wARtnment. A2 at .te,2 13(in US$ million)

Fiscal Type t Original 4aestusnt aldinta Total.Y2arL QW2aUt* fluilfl*M Egg=1& L4M I** Equity Loan 191*1 Uni±duzagr

1958 Steel Corp.o Pak. ron & Steel - 0.63 0.53 - - -1959 Adamjee nd. Ltd Textiles - 0.75 0.75 - - -

1951/ Gharibwal Cement1965 Ltd Cement 0.42 5.25 1.67 - - - -

1953/64 Pakistan Industrial1975/87 Credit Investment

Corp. Ltd orc 3.63 - 3.63 3.59 - 3.59 3.00

1965 Crescent JuteProducts Ltd Textiles 0.11 1.84 1.95 - - -

1965/80)1980/82) Paper1987/88) Packge93 Ltd Products 1.01 G2501 27.02 0.71 5.75 7.46 0.7S

1957 Pakistan PaperCorp. Ltd Paper 2.02 5.38 7.40 - 4.51 4.51 -

1959 Dawood HerculesChemicals Ltd Fertilizer 2.92 1.00 3.92 2.92 - 2.92 -

1979 Milkpak Ltd food Processing 0.40 2.40 2.80 0.06 0.14 0.10 0.07

1979/ Pakistan Oil- Chemicals and1982/84 fields Ltd Petrochemicals 1.18 14.00 15.18 1.18 - 1.18 -

1979 Attock Refin- Chemicals andery Ltd Petrochemicals 0.85 15.00 11S.8 0.8 2.23 3.11 0.25

1979 Fauji foundation Polypropylens Sags - 1.78 1.78 - - -

1980 A/ Premier Board ParticleLtd Board - 2.70 2.70 - - -

1981 Habib Arkady food and foodProcessing 0.17 3.15 3.32 0.17 3.15 3.32 -

1982 Asbestos Cement Cement & Constru-industries Ltd tion Material 0.51 3.50 4.01 - - -

1983/ Pakistan Chemical and1985 Petroleum Ltd Petrochemicals .156 104.10 106.06 1.56 17.71 19.27 -

1985 National ev. Money & CapitalLeasing Co. Market 0.37 S.49 5.86 - - -

1986 Mari Gas Go.Ltd Chemicals andPetrochemicals - 46.53 46.53 - 6.91 6.91 -

1989 Shams Textiles Textile & Fabrics - 2.89 2.89 - 2.90 2.90 2.901987 Anglo-Suisee Chemi"cals and

Petrochemicals 4.20 - 4.30 4.30 - 4.30 0.681989 Suraj Cotton Textile & fabrics - 2.89 2.89 - 2.90 2.90 2.901988 Fecto Cjm nt Cement & Constr-

uction Materials - 18.58 18.58 - 18.58 18.58 18.58

1988 Millat Tractors - 4.90 4.90 - 4.90 4.90 4.90

19.46 259.17 288.53 15.25 70.70 85.05 34.03

£/ Cancelled

6"10 yilm, R IQ'PAKISTAN

T. SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECTw2fX \\\ Nh K- hi ' .PROPOSED WATER SUPPLY IMPROVEMENTS TO BE FINANCED BY IDA AND THE OVERSEASDEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM

PIOPOSI fPOew Mmmo UEIS2G20P2

PmPi. saQioiI.

\ . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 |,, _3 IRCKY13A IWT..t- WkSI

o 0 ~~ ~~~~0 iNOWm, woplow

:: -- kd - '"'-' (SO A loAf-. a*. of d.ooon

P,. I.S T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - iSL~.pN N -ap,- KM-I-M '.6clad A- '---'--- Aae

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'2s30' ht,oo' knodr,o.

6rJW ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a~~~~~~~1.s~ PA ~ ' A 2REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM A> >

46650' 67r00' 870 r U.S S.R. 6 Tc

PAKISTAN 1.

SECOND KARACHI WATER SUPPLY AFGHANISTANAND SANITATION PROJECT - f

PROPOSED SEWERAGE IMPROVEMENTS /\.j PAKIST,~N (

To BE FINANCED BY ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ' 1. *M4A

-2sz00 25U-Proje ' .2Trunk Sewers NORTH . | K-*-.

g Pumping Stotion To '/- To ~_* Pumping Staions (to be rehabilitated)

C Treatment PlantsTreatment Plants (to be rehabilitaed) To Queo ''

Trunk Sewers 4Jt Pumping Stations AUW4GJ e

Built-up Areos /ALIA.------ Railroads

RoadsRivers-International Bound aries L W ki /

,o f&? od

O t i 3 i s >^i ArrySicxr: 5eCf~~~~~~~~KorO 2

24'50 ?50

b_" Arab-tar -b-

v ~ ~~~ #M W Vtetqto

t.sc.c.s. f... a .. awa. ~ ~ / 1 -15~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PP

5 KMOMUM ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~60

60 61:00' lw~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-