Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · •...

18
STATE OF NUMERICAL MODELLING IN PRACTICE: ONE PRACTITIONERS VIEW Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems: From Theory to Practice Presented by: Conrad W. Felice, Ph.D., P.E., P.Eng. President LACHEL FELICE & Associates, Inc. Tel: 425-820-0800 Email: [email protected] Johns Hopkins University November 3 & 4, 2005

Transcript of Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · •...

Page 1: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

STATE OF NUMERICAL MODELLING IN PRACTICE:ONE PRACTITIONERS VIEW

Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems: From Theory to Practice

Presented by:Conrad W. Felice, Ph.D., P.E., P.Eng.PresidentLACHEL FELICE & Associates, Inc.Tel: 425-820-0800Email: [email protected]

Johns Hopkins UniversityNovember 3 & 4, 2005

Page 2: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Background

Maumee River Crossing• Single pylon cable stayed bridge• Tower height ≈ 380 ft• Foundations: Drilled shafts

– 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft.

• Construction ≈ $220 mil

At 15%, foundation costs are ≈ $33 million

Page 3: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Presentation Outline

• Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Example project

• Opportunities to considerfor broader implementation

Page 4: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Presentation Outline

• Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Example project

• Opportunities to considerfor broader implementation

Page 5: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Perception of need

• Reluctant owners

• Availability/cost of tools & technology

• Bright spots

Page 6: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Reluctant owners

• Availability/expense of tools & technology

• Bright spots

Issues• Competition• Liability• Cash flow• Trained staff• Unfamiliar with technology

Issues• Competition• Liability• Cash flow• Trained staff• Unfamiliar with technology

Page 7: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Reluctant owners

• Availability/expense of tools & technology

• Bright spots

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Years

0

100

200

300

400

500

Num

ber

of P

LA

XIS

cod

es so

ld

Page 8: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Reluctant owners

• Availability/expense of tools & technology

• Bright spots

Page 9: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Benicia

Where we are as a geotechnical profession

Sound transit

Tacoma narrows

Tren Urbano

Page 10: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Presentation Outline

• Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Example project

• Opportunities to considerfor broader implementation

Page 11: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

• Existing Casino 48,000 sq. ft.• Expansion includes:

– 23,360 sq. ft. of New Construction – 6-Story Cast-in-Place Concrete Hotel– 60,000 Gallon Water Tank– Related Grading/Landscaping/Parking

• Additional Future Expansion Possible• Complex Previous Grading and Settlement

Example project

Page 12: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

• At least three episodes of previous grading • Fill Thickness varies from 0 to 10 feet

Example project

Page 13: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Example project

-16

-14

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

5/27/2

005

6/6/20

05

6/16/2

005

6/26/2

005

7/6/20

05

7/16/2

005

7/26/2

005

8/5/20

05

8/15/2

005

Tota

l Est

imat

ed S

ettle

men

t (in

ches

)

SP#1 SP#2 SP#3 SP#4 SP#5SP#6 SP#7 SP#8 SP#9 SP#10REBAR#1 REBAR#2 REBAR#3 REBAR#4 REBAR#5REBAR#6 MP#1 MP#2 MIN Predicted MAX Predicted

Page 14: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Presentation Outline

• Where we are as a geotechnical profession

• Example project

• Opportunities to considerfor broader implementation

Page 15: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Opportunities to consider for broader implementation

Project delivery systems• Traditional – Design/Bid/Build • Performance/financial

– Design build– BOOT– DBOM– PPP

Page 16: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

“Construction deserves more attention in design.” (Peck, 1973)

Opportunities to consider for broader implementation

The Direction of Our Profession

Page 17: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Opportunities to consider for broader implementation

• Implement “hands-on” construction• Greater emphasis on structural foundation

engineering• Introduce uncertainty and variability into widely

used simple models• Earlier introduction of simple models and

numerical analysis to reinforce theory and construction

• Material property estimation • Regional model needs• Practitioner training

Page 18: Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems ... Web Page/nsf workshop 2005... · • Single pylon cable stayed bridge ... – 256 – Diameter 7-8 ft. • Construction

Workshop on Nonlinear Modeling of Geotechnical Problems: From Theory to Practice