3D-SEM Metrology for Coordinate Measurements at the Nanometer ...
Workshop on 3D Coordinate Metrology Certification CMS ...
Transcript of Workshop on 3D Coordinate Metrology Certification CMS ...
Workshop on 3D Coordinate
Metrology Certification
CMS Certification Committee
July 26, 2011
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
• Recap of 2009/2010 activities & workshop
results
• Review of 2009/2010 work
– Refinement of Body of Knowledge
– Creation of Bylaws
– Accreditation Research
– Preliminary Market Study
– Request for Information from other organizations
– Development of skills study at CMSC 2010
Agenda
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
ContributorsActive Members
Angelo Beraldin National Research Council Canada
Gary Confalone ECM Global
Talion Edwards Boeing
Ulysses Green Retired - Boeing, GKN Aerospace
Randy Gruver Boeing
Pat Hammett University of Michigan
Alan Metzel Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems
Chuck Pfeffer FARO
Dave Sommers Babcock & Wilcox
Observers
Keith Bevan National Physical Laboratories – UK
Georgia Harris NIST, NCSLI
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Response Cards
• Do NOT use the “GO” button
• Depress the button that correlates with your answer to a slide that has a question
• The green light will indicate that your response has been sent
• You will have 10 seconds to input your selection…watch the timer!
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
90 95 105
Hotte
r th
an a
?
0% 0%0%0%
What is the average “high” temperature in Phoenix during
July?
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
1. 90
2. 95
3. 105
4. Hotter than a ?
10
Gove
rnm
ent/M
ilita
ry
Aer
ospace
Auto
motiv
e
Metr
ology
Har
dwar
e/Soft
w...
Serv
ice
provider
Scie
ntific
/Res
earc
h Educa
tion
Pow
er gene
ratio
n
Ship
buildin
g
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Government/Military
2. Aerospace
3. Automotive
4. Metrology Hardware/Software manufacturer
5. Service provider
6. Scientific/Research Education
7. Power generation
8. Shipbuilding
What industry best describes your company?
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
10
Sal
es
Met
rolo
gy Tec
hnic
al
Man
agem
ent
Oth
er
0% 0%0%0%
1. Sales
2. Metrology
Technical
3. Management
4. Other
What is your job title?
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
10
None
1-5
6-1
0
11-
20 2
1+
0% 0% 0%0%0%
How much experience do you have in Metrology?
1. None
2. 1-5
3. 6-10
4. 11-20
5. 21+
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
10
• Industry Requested Certification
• Potential Growth
Nuclear – Increase in production and reset
Aerospace – Extended Service Life
Automotive – Efficiency requirements
• Contractual Requirements
• Standardized Practices
• Customer Demand of Qualifications
• ISO certification requires standard qualification
Need
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
2009/2010 Workshop Attendees -
Industry
What industry best describes your company?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Gove
rnm
ent/M
il...
Aero
space
Auto
motiv
eM
etrolo
gy
Ha...
Serv
ice p
rovi
der
Scie
ntif
ic/R
es...
Pow
er genera
...
Ship
build
ing
Perc
en
t
2009
2010
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
2009/2010 Workshop Attendees –
Job Title
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
Pe
rce
nt
Sales Metrology
Technical
Management Other
What is your job title?
2009
2010
Phoenix, Az.CMSC 2011
2009/2010 Workshop Attendees –
Experience
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
Pe
rce
nt
None 1-5 6-10 11-20 21+
Years of Experience
How much experience do you have in Metrology?
2009
2010
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Have you attended a certification committee
presentation at CMSC
Louisv
ille 2
009
Reno 2
010
I’m
a n
ewbie
0%0%
0%0%
1. Louisville 2009
2. Reno 2010
3. I‟m a newbie
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
10
Review of 2009 Activities
• Formation of committee
• Research existing certifications
• Survey of CMS membership (2009 conf)
• Development of preliminary Body of
knowledge (BOK)
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Original Assumptions
• Need to justify the need
• Equipment operators and data processors
are target audience
• CMS should investigate a partnership in
administering certification
• Training provided by 3rd Party
(manufacturers, service providers,
academia, national institutes)
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Committee Bylaws
• Established Charter
• Defined committee membership
• Defined reporting responsibility
• Updated CMS Bylaws to make certification
committee a standing committee
Phoenix, Az.CMSC 2011
Accreditation Research
• ISO 17024 Personnel Certification
• ANSI accredits to ISO 17024 in US
• Attended ANSI workshop on ISO 17024
• The Council of Engineering & Scientific
Specialty Boards (CESB)
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Market Research
• Baseline with CMS membership
• Also contacted UAW International through
CMS automotive connected members
• Contacted each represented company by
phone
• Asked to provide how many 3D
metrologists worked at the facility
• Total number of users from survey: 2407
CMSC 2011 CMSC 2011
Portable 3D Metrology users by sector
64.37%
20.71%
5.36%
3.95%
1.00%
2.54%2.08%
Aerospace Automotives Shipbuilding Misc
Nuclear H. Equipment Measurement
Services
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Body of Knowledge
• Started with developing hardware categories
• Listed knowledge and skills a mid level operator
should have to be proficient with each type of
hardware
• Sorted each list for common requirements
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Core and hardware specific
Certification should include both general certification and endorsements for specific hardware groups
•Core Specific
Common characteristics to all technologies.
•Hardware Specific
Unique characteristic to each technology.
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Hardware Specific
• Laser Tracker
• PCMM
• Photogrammetry
• Area Scanner
• Hand Scanner
• Spherical Scanner
• Post Processor
CMSC 2011 CMSC 2011
What type of equipment do you usually use?
1. L
aser T
rack
er
2. P
CMM
3. P
hotogr
amm
etry
4. A
rea Sc
anner
5. H
and Scanner
6. S
pherical S
canner
7. P
ost P
roce
ssor
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%
1. Laser Tracker
2. PCMM
3. Photogrammetry
4. Area Scanner
5. Hand Scanner
6. Spherical Scanner
7. Post Processor
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
10
2009 Workshop Feedback
• 80% of those in attendance learned OJT
• 62% recommended proficiency testing
• 80% recommended graduated levels
• Accreditation was strongly recommended
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
• A properly structured certification program would be of definite value.
• Currently equipment must be calibrated but the operator, the greatest
potential source of error, is not required to be certified.
• Certification should be multi-level to delineate degree of capability and
responsibility.
• Certification should indicate mastery of a core body of knowledge with
additional certifications for equipment/software.
• Hardware/software certification should demonstrate appropriate technical
knowledge as well as proficiency.
• There should be certified examiners for each hardware group.
• There may be areas where certification would be application specific.
Conclusions drawn from 2009 Work
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Review of recent Activities
• 2010 CMSC workshop
• Negotiate an alliance with selected RFI
respondent
• Market CMS certification by presenting at
complimentary organization‟s conferences
– SME AeroDef 2011
– Quality Conference 2011
– Hexagon 2011
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
(CMSC 2010) Skills Development
• Committee developed idea to perform
statistical study at CMSC
• Study would tie to identified skill gaps in
general metrology community
• Workshops at CMSC would relate content
to data developed in study
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Request for Information
• Initial formal contact with possible partners
• Included background information on CMS and Certification Committees
• Description of work to date and CMS resources.
• Request information about specific criteria related to interest in 3D metrologists cert
• RFI sent to 5 industry organizations with related certification programs
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
RFI Components
• Introduction to the Coordinate Metrology Society
• CMS Certification Committee
• Conclusions from Certification Committee work
• Coordinate Metrology Society resources
• Statement of Work and information requested
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
• Over 1600 Members
• Quarterly Newsletters sent to 20,000 through CMS Media
Partner Quality Digest
• Semi Annual Publication “Journal of CMSC”
• Partnerships & media exchange with SME, SPAR, LVMC
• Conference attracts over 45 vendors
• CMS membership includes Training and Service Providers
• CMS Annual Conference is attended by over 550 metrology
professionals
CMS Resources
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Information Requested
• Does this certification fit within your organizations profile?
• How is your organization credentialed or accredited to deliver
personal certification?
• What experience does your organization have in developing and
delivering personnel certification?
• Do you currently have the staff and resources to support additional
certifications?
• Does your organization have a mechanism to partner with an
organization such as CMS to provide technical content for the
development of a new certification?
• How do you see CMS playing a role in the development of the
proposed certification?
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Solicited Organizations
• American Society for Quality (ASQ)
• American Society for Nondestructive Testing
(ASNT)
• North American Coordinate Metrology Association
(NACMA)
• ASTM International E57 Committee
• American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote
Sensing (ASPRS)
Phoenix, Az.CMSC 2011
Rating the RFI responses
(categories)
• Fit with portfolio
• Credentials
• Experience
• Support staff
• CMS role
• Practical element
• Overall structure
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
RFI respondent summary
• ASPRS (American Society of
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing)
– Timely response
– Resources to support
– Experience administering certifications
– Willing to partner with CMS
– Applied for CESB accreditation
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
ASPRS Certification
ProgramCoordinate Metrology Society
Annual Conference
Mike RenslowJuly 26, 2011
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Topics
• Brief Overview of ASPRS Certification
• Brief History of the Certification
Program
• The ASPRS Certification Process
• Preparation for Certification
• Re-Certification
• Future Programs
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
ASPRS Committee Organization
• 20 Standing Committees
– Represents Every Aspect of the Spatial Sciences and the „Practice‟ Issues
• „Evaluation For Certification Committee‟
Established in 1975
• History of Certification (~700 active)
– 1502 as Photogrammetrist
– 190 as Mapping Scientist in Remote Sensing
– 241 as Mapping Scientist in GIS/LIS
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Background of Certification• Voluntary Program Open to Members and
Non-Members
• Originally Established in 1975 for „Certified Photogrammetrist‟ and Expanded for MS-RS and MS-GIS/LIS in 1991
• Added the Certified Technologist Program in October, 2003 for 3 Specialist‟s Areas
• ASPRS Manages Certification Nationally and Internationally
• Provisional Certification in-place since 2007
CMSC 2011 Phoenix Az.
Certification Program Structure• Peer Review Process (1st Step)
– Evaluation of Professional Experience, Training,
Activities, and 4 References
– Reviewed by Evaluation Sub-Committees
2 Review Committees (Photogrammetry & Certified Mapping
Scientist)
Points Awarded Based on the Application
• Examination Process (2nd Step)
– In-Place Since January 1999
– Customized By Specialty Area
• Knowledge of All 3 Technical Areas is Required
– Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, GIS/LIS, plus,
Standards, Ethics, and Practice Issues
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Certification Designations• Certified Photogrammetrist (ASPRS)
• Certified Mapping Scientist, Remote Sensing
(ASPRS)
• Certified Mapping Scientist, GIS/LIS (ASPRS)
• Certified Photogrammetric Technologist
(ASPRS)
• Certified Remote Sensing Technologist
(ASPRS)
• Certified GIS/LIS Technologist (ASPRS)
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Experience RequirementsCertification Type Minimum Total
Experience
Professional
Experience
CP 6 Years 3 Years
MS-RS 6 3
MS-GIS/LIS 6 3
Specialty
Experience
P-T 3 2
RS-T 3 2
GIS/LIS-T 3 2
Plus………CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
General Certification
Requirements• Completed Application with Fee
• 4 References with Knowledge About Your Work and Experience
• Compliance with the ASPRS Code of Ethics
• Peer-Review by Sub-Committee
• Successful Completion of a Written Examination
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Examination Requirement• Final Step in Certification
• Designed to Assure a Minimum Level of
Technical and Professional Knowledge
• Covers a Variety of Focus Areas with
Emphasis on the Specific Certification
• Format for Professional Certification Exams
100 Questions, Multiple-Choice, Pass/Fail
May Have – Hand-held Calculator & One Bound Reference
May Not Have – Laptop, Cell Phone, PDA
4 Hour Time Allotment – Proctored Environment
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Question Matrix
Focus Area Photogrammetrist Mapping Scientist
GIS/LIS
Mapping Scientist
Remote Sensing
Math/Science 13-15% 14-16% 14-16%
Engineering/Surveying 6-7% 5-6% 5-6%
Physics 9-11% 7-9% 9-10%
Imaging 12-15% 18-20% 25-28%
Photogrammetry 25-27% 10-13% 10-14%
GIS 12-15% 21-23% 12-15%
Ethics/General 15% 15% 15%
Table Extracted From the ASPRS Web
Page
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
ASPRS Technologist Program• Newer Program Designed for Entry-level and
Technician Positions– Perhaps a Stepping Stone to „Professional‟
– Recognition for Career Technical Positions
• Similar to the Professional Certification, but Emphasizing Technical Tasks and Minimal Project Management Responsibility
• Implemented in October 2003
• Similar Track Requiring Peer Review and An Examination– Application and Processing Fee Required
– Examination of 50 Questions with 2 Hour Time Limit
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Preparation For Certification• ASPRS Workshop “Preparing for ASPRS
Certification”– Offered at Spring and Fall ASPRS Conferences
– Can be Offered at Regional ASPRS Meetings
– Webinars every 3 months
• Maximizing the ASPRS Web Site Resource– On-line Fillable Forms, Instructions, References
Forms, Information
• Applicants Advised To Seek Support from Associates– Mentoring is Encouraged
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Re-Certification Program• „Active‟ Status Requires Re-Certification
– Every 5 Years for Certified Professional
– Every 3 Years for Certified Technologist
• Submit Completed Application with Fee
• 4 References
• No Written Examination Required
• Sub-Committee Evaluation– Document Experience and Activity During the
Previous 5 Years
– Must Satisfy Minimum Requirements
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Re-Certification Criteria
• Up to 20 Points– Active in area being re-certified, or in academic arena involved
directly with the subject matter
• Up to 8 Points– Participation in panels, presented or published papers
• Up to 8 Points– Attended/taken workshops or classes in related subjects
• Up to 4 Points– Attended technical conferences
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Certification Status• Active
– Currently Certified or Re-certified
– Fully Certified Status
• Inactive
– Certified, but not Re-certified, and Practicing
– Cannot Use „Certified‟ Title
• Retired
– Certified, Not Re-Certified, and No Longer
Practicing in the Field
– Cannot Use „Certified‟ Title
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
On-Going Certification Activity• Certification „Marketing‟ Effort
• Maintain the ASPRS Web Site
– New Information Twice a Year
– New Forms and Information
• New Editions of the Exam
– New Question Bank with New Technology
Questions
– Maintain Exams for Each Specialty
– In-Place since Jan. 2005
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
On-Going Activity• Continuing Marketing / Outreach Program
• Interaction with State Licensure and NCEES Model
Law Implementation
– Partnering with the Colonial States Board for Licensure
of Land Surveyors to Develop a New Exam for Licensing
Photogrammetrists
– Exam Ready for the States in Spring 2007
– NCEES Houses the Exam Items and Provide
Administration
• Update the ASPRS List of Certified Individuals
– On the Web Site since the end of 2005
Accreditation• ASPRS Membership in CESB
– „Council of Engineering and Scientific Specialty Boards‟
– Membership as a Board Member in January 2011
• Full Accreditation for all Certifications
– Application Process underway (March 2011)
• Minor program adjustments to meet CESB Guidelines
– Accreditation in place in late-summer 2011
– The Only Accredited Geospatial Certification
• All previous certifications accredited
– All new certificates will have both the ASPRS and CESB
logos
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Provisional Certification• Available to all graduating Students (within 1 year
of graduation)
• Same Requirements- different timeline– Application, Partial Fee, 1 Reference, Pass Peer-review,
and Pass the Exam
– Achieve Experience Requirement• 10 years for Professional Certification / 5 years for Technologist
Certification
– Submit Experience Application, Complete Fee, and 3 references & Pass Peer-review
– Become fully certified
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Information
• Mike Renslow
– Chair, Evaluation for Certification Committee
– 541-335-1251
• ASPRS
– www.asprs.org / certification
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Would you volunteer your time to support a
sustaining effort?
Yes N
o
0%0%
1. Yes
2. No10
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
New Assumptions
• We should pilot an initial
“Level 1” certification
• The Level 1 certification should be
cognitive, and encompass a core body of
knowledge
• Proficiency testing should follow, as “Level
2” certifications
• Levels system must be developed in
respect for limitations due to work rules
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Recommendations
• Basis: Trade Study, Survey, 2009/2010 Workshop
• CMS to support creation of required BOK
• CMS to identify partner organization
• CMS to provide ongoing support of the BOK
• Assist developing the market potential to support
certification
• Give input to 3rd party training providers
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
•Formalize relationship
•Provide high level plan for the path forward
•Define resource commitments
•Define responsibilities
•Define Liaison relationships
Memorandum of Understanding
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
• Reconfigure the CMS Certification
Committee structure to efficiently and
effectively support the Certification
Program and Processes
Certification Committee
Structure
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
CMS Executive
Committee
Accredited Partner
Governing Body
Memorandum of
Understanding
CMS
Certification
Executive
Committee
Business Plan
Partner
Certification
OrganizationEthics Subcomm.
Certification
Administration
Body of
Knowledge
Question
Database
Proficiency Test
Oversight
Know Ye
By These
Presents
That ….
Training
(3rd Party)
TESTING
Liaison
• Reconfigure the CMS Certification
Committee structure to efficiently and
effectively support the Certification
Program
Certification Committee
Structure
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
SME for each identified Body of Knowledge to:
• Fully develop the subject BOK
• Develop the requisite Training Outline (TO)
for that BOK
• Determine interrelation of the BOK‟s
• Develop examination materials based on
the BOK and TO
• Assist in validation of examination materials
Recruit Subject Matter Experts
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Outline committee meeting rhythm and time
commitment provide details…
Recruit Subject Matter Experts
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Would you be interested in contributing to a Body
of Knowledge?
Yes N
o
0%0%
1. Yes
2. No
10
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Open measurement workshop inviting conference delegates
to participate in a measurement study
• Subject: First principle measurement study based on a variety of
„hand tools‟ used in dimensional measurement
• Objectives:To look at the importance of
• core measurement principles
• instilling the right measurement strategy
• observing behaviours when dealing with measurements
• instilling questioning
2010 measurement study
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Activity
• The measurement studies were to be undertaken over 2 days in 2
separate areas using various defined first principle tasks.
• The criteria of the tasks was modified to allow for various training &
assessments techniques to be undertaken such as:
– Assessment of prior learning and experience
– Questioning techniques
– Practical task monitoring
– Demonstration
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
4 measurement tasks with and without instruction covering diameters,
length, depths and gauge block wringing
• Task 1: Without procedures 55 readings ranged from 0,155 to
0,191mm
• Task 2: Without procedures 43 readings ranged from 0.0015 to 1.21
inches
• Task 3: With procedures 39 readings ranged from 0,009 to 0,057mm
• Task 4: Without procedures 28 readings varied by 0.0045 inches
• Key observations and behaviours across a wide range of expertise
Data
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Open measurement workshop inviting conference delegates to participate
in a 3D co-ordinate measurement study on ‘How behaviours impact your
Measurement’
Objectives: Over a 3 day period of the conference participants are
• Days 1 & 2: Invited to undertake 3D co-ordinate measurements by a
variety of methods whilst looking at underpinning measurement core
principles and behaviours.
• Day 3: Invited to the measurement study workshop where the findings of
the study will be presented by the study group.
2011 CMSC measurement study
Sponsored By Metrologic
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
2011 CMSC measurement studyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0j6KOGkBMU
Sponsored By Metrologic
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Activity:
– Day 1 (Tuesday): 3D measurement tasks with little or no instruction where the
participant will need to determine the requirements to take measurements or
instruct the operator as to the measurements needed. The resultant data will
be stored in an appropriate system
– Day 2 (Wednesday): 3D measurement tasks with instructions or procedures
where the participant will be required to take measurements or instruct the
operator as to the method to collect the measurements needed. The resultant
data will be stored in an appropriate system
– Day 3 (Thursday – PM): Workshop presentation of the observations and data
from the measurement study.
The criteria of the tasks will allow for various training & assessments techniques
to be undertaken such as: Assessment of prior learning and experience,
questioning techniques, practical task monitoring and demonstration
2011 CMSC measurement study
Sponsored By Metrologic
CMSC 2011 CMSC 2011
How many of the other workshops do you plan to
attend?
0 1 2 3
0% 0%0%0%
101. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Was this workshop valuable to you for
understanding the components of
developing a certification?
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.
Would you personally pursue a
certification based on the
committees recommendations?
CMSC 2011 Phoenix, Az.