Workshop Idea Generation and Opportunity Assessment

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    Idea Generation & Opportunity Assessment

    2007-8 Business Plan Workshop SeriesPresented by: Chris Pavlides

    Executive Director

    Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute9/6/07

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    Temple Entrepreneurship

    Princeton Review and Entrepreneur Magazine (Nov.06 issue) ranked Templeas 4 th in the nation for its undergraduateentrepreneurship program and 7 th for itsgraduate programFortune Small Business Magazine(Sept.07) issue ranked Temple among top25 entrepreneurial colleges in the nation

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    The Power of EntrepreneurialThinking

    What makes an entrepreneur? Seeing opportunity where others dont Innovation: Better, Faster, Cheaper, Easier Fire in the Belly Willingness to take risks

    Why think like an entrepreneur? Changing economy new career options Corporate Intrapreneurship

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    Why become an Entrepreneur?

    Be my own bossPursue my own ideas

    Make lots of moneyControl my own career/destinyDevelop a unique product or service

    Help peopleBecome famous

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    Characteristics of SuccessfulEntrepreneurs

    Passion for the Business: change peopleslives. Critical for investors.Product/Customer Focus: Must satisfycustomer needsPersevere through setbacks and failures

    Execution Intelligence: Translate creativityinto action & measurable returns

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    Common Traits & Characteristicsof Entrepreneurs

    Achievement driven Alert to opportunitiesCreative

    DecisiveEnergeticStrong work ethicModerate risk takerNetworkerLengthy attention span

    OptimisticPersuasivePromoter

    Resource assembler/leverSelf-confidentSelf-starterTenaciousTolerant of ambiguity

    Visionary

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    Recognizing Opportunities & Generating Ideas

    Idea is thought, impression, notion

    Opportunity: favorable set of circumstances that createneed for product or service

    1. Externally stimulated: e.g. Jeff Bezos/Amazon2. Internally stimulated: e.g. BrainReactions

    Opportunity has 4 essential qualities1. Attractive2. Durable3. Timely4. Creates/adds value for buyer/user

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    Recognizing Opportunities & Generating Ideas

    Observing/Study Trends1. Economic factors

    2. Social factors3. Technological Advances4. Political Action/Regulatory statutes

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    Recognizing Opportunities & Generating Ideas

    Economic ForcesConsumers level of disposable incomeInterest rate changesMore women in workforceSocial ForcesBoth parents working: fast foodPeople too busy: Sony WalkmanLife stress: spas, wellness clinics

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    Recognizing Opportunities & Generating Ideas

    1. Family & work patterns2. Aging of the population3. Increasing diversity in the workplace4. Globalization of industries5. Increased focus in health care & fitness6. Proliferation of computers & Internet7. Increase in numbers of cell phone users8. New forms of music & entertainment

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    Recognizing Opportunities & Generating Ideas

    Technological AdvancesCell phones: people very mobile

    E-commerce: people very busy

    Political Action

    New laws: help companies complyTerrorism: Products & services to protect

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    Recognizing Opportunities & Generating Ideas

    Solving a Problem1. Observe people challenges

    2. Look for problems3. Listen to people complains4. Think of your own problems

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    Small Group Exercise:What Opportunities Exist?

    Group should choose a market andidentify a BIG PERVASIVE PROBLEMcustomers face.Brainstorm some products or services tosolve those problemsShare ideas with larger group

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    Techniques in Generating Ideas

    Brainstorming : generate ideas quickly,no analysis or decision making.Enthusiasm, originality, lots of ideasFreewheeling, livelyNo criticism allowed

    Session moves quicklyLeapfrogging encouraged

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    Techniques in Generating Ideas

    Focus groups1. People selected are familiar with issues

    2. Whats on customers mind 3. Conducted by trained moderator4. Success depends on moderators ability

    to ask questions and keep on track

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    Techniques in Generating Ideas

    Surveys : gathering info from sample of individualsBy phone, mail, online, in personRandom portions of population

    Customer Advisory Boards

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    Feasibility Analysis

    The process to determine if a businessidea is viable worth pursuing

    1. Product/service feasibility analysis2. Industry/market feasibility

    3. Organizational feasibility4. Financial feasibility

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    Product/Service Feasibility Analysis

    Concept testing : validate customerinterest, desirability & purchase intent

    1. Validate underlying premise2. Help develop the idea3. Try to estimate sales

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    Product/Service Feasibility Analysis

    New Business Concept Paper- Description of product/service offered

    - Intended target market- benefits of product/service- description of how the product will be

    positioned versus similar ones in market- Description how the product would besold or distributed.

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    Product/Service Feasibility Analysis

    Usability Testing : measures productsease of use and the users perception of the experience using model/prototype

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    Industry/Market Feasibility Analysis

    Industry attractivenessMarket timeliness

    Identification of niche market

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    Industry/Market Feasibility Analysis

    Industry AttractivenessLarge and growingImportant to the customerFairly young rather than older/matureHigh rather low operating marginsNot being crowded

    Primary and secondary research is needed

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    Industry/Market Feasibility Analysis

    Market Timeliness- Improved product= market exists

    - Breakthrough product:- first mover advantage- second mover advantage

    Identifying a niche market

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    Organizational Feasibility Analysis

    Sufficient management expertise,organizational competence & resources tosuccessfully launch a business- Management ability- Resource sufficiency

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    Financial Feasibility Analysis

    Total start-up cash neededFinancial performance of similarbusinessesOverall Financial Attractiveness of theproposed venture

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    Evaluating Opportunities: Quick Screen

    Looks at: Markets and Margins Competitive Advantages Value Realization Overall Potential

    Exercise: Evaluate your groups idea usingthe first two screens

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    Markets and Margins

    Need/want/problem

    Identified Unfocused

    Customers Reachable, receptive Unreachable, loyal toothers

    Market Size $100 million + Less than $10 million

    Market GrowthRate

    More than 20% Less than 20% or

    shrinking

    Gross Margin >40%, durable

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    Competitive Advantages

    Barriers toCompetitors Entry

    Defensible None

    Contacts andNetworks

    Key access Limited

    Degree of Control:

    High Low

    Prices and Cost High Low

    Channels of supply,

    distribution

    High Low