Workshop „Sustainable Sport Facilities...Olympic Stadium London, 2012 During the Games 80.000...
Transcript of Workshop „Sustainable Sport Facilities...Olympic Stadium London, 2012 During the Games 80.000...
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Workshop „Sustainable Sport Facilities“
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Natalie Essig
Slovak Olympic and Sport Committee (SOSC)
Septembre 23rd, 2020
Bratislava
BNB DGNB
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Workshop: Sustainable Sport Facilities
Programme:
9:00 – 9:15 Welcome Speach
Anton Siekel (President of SOSC)
9:15 – 10:00 Introduction to the role of sustainability in the life cycle of sport
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
10:00 – 10:45 Overview of the major sustainable building certification schemes
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
10:45 – 11:00 Discussion
11:00 – 11:30 Coffee break
11:30 – 12:00 Sustainable criteria for sport facilties
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
12:00 – 12:20 Process of implementing sustainability aspects in the national
sport facilities concept
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
12:20 – 12:40 Funding possibilities for sustainable sport facilities
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
12:40 – 13:00 Case studies of application of sustainability aspects to
construction and renovation projects
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
13:00 – 13:30 Discussion
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Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
(Architect, Sustainability- and Energy Efficiency Consultannt)
Study of Architecture
TU Darmstadt (Diploma 2003), Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Septembre 2003 until Novembre 2004
Freelance architect
December 2004 until February 2008
TU Darmstadt, Scientific Assistant and PhD Student
March 2008 until January 2013
TU München, Institute of Building Physics, Prof. Dr. Hauser
Fraunhofer-Institute of Building Physics (IBP), Holzkirchen
Assistant Professorship for „Sustainability and Ressource Efficiency“
Since February 2013
Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS)
Full Professorship for „Building Climatology and Sustainable Buildings“
Formation of essigplan GmbH
Since Decembre 2015
Formation of Building-Institute for Ressource Effiziency and Sustainabilitgy (BiRN GmBH)
Bodies and Advisory Boards
Member of the expert circle „Zukunft Bau“ of the German Ministry of the Interior, Building
and Community (BMI)
Scientific Advisor of the German Federal Institute of Sport Science (BISp)
Member of the general assembly of the Bavarian Chamber of Architects
Awards:
2020 B.A.U.M Arward for Sustainability Research
Curriculum Vitae
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Research Topics of the Institute for Building Construction and Building Climatology
Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS)
Energy Efficiency of
Building and Districts
Resource Efficiency
and Life Cycle
Approaches
Sustainability of
Sport Facilities and
Mega Event Venues
Sustainability
Assessment of
Materials, Buildings,
Districts and
Territories
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Study for the FIFA: Worldcup 2018 in Russia and 2022 in Quatar
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Study for the FIFA: Sustainable Certifications of Stadia
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EU Project FP7: FASUDIR – Sustainable Renovation of Urban Districts
www.fasudir.eu
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Development of an assessment method for sustainable rural territories in the Alps
January 2016 until Decembre 2018
11 partner from Italy, Austria, France, Germany, Liechtenstein and Slowenia
Interreg Alpine Space: CESBA Alps
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Sustainabilty Assessment System for Small Residential Houses (BNK)
Pilot phase „Sustainability Assessment System for Small Residential Houses (BNK)“ (BMi), 2015
Development and pilot phase of the „Sustainability Assessment System for Small Residential Houses
(BNK)
Market launch of BNK und foundation of BiRN GmbH as certification authority
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Publications
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Workshop „Peer Learning Activity for Sustainable Sport Facilities“
Organisator: Munich University of Applied Sciences
Partner: EU, German Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (BMI) and
German Federal Institute of Sport Science (BISp)
Date and place: Munich in April 2021
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Programme:
1. Introduction to the role of sustainability in the
life cycle of sport
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
Workshop: Sustainable Sport Facilities
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Sport
Today:
Sport with its divers facets is a central element of our society today
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Sport
Sport Spaces:
Whether sport mega events or mass sports, whether winter or sommer sports – the spaces in which the
sport is done are playing an important role - socially, economically and ecologically
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Development of Stadia: Sport as Body Culture
Wupatki Pueblo, Arizona: Stadium for Ball Sport (11th century AC)
Ancient Stadium Delphi, Greece (6th century BC until 5th century AC)
Colosseum in Rome (since ab 260 BC)
Sport Facilities: Development of Stadia (Past)
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Sport Facilities: Development of Stadia (Status Quo)
Olympic Stadium London, 2012
During the Games 80.000 seats
After the Games: 25.000 seats
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Sport Facilities: Development of Stadia (Status Quo)
Sport as a Barbercue Event (American Football Games)
Example: Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City Chiefs), 26.000 parking spaces and 79.000 seats
Internet Guides for the best NFL Barbercue parking spaces
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Sport Facilities: Development of Stadia (Status Quo)
Mega Sport Events: Social Problems
Before, during and after the competion: „wild urinating“
Manneken Pis – Le Petit Julien Student Project: Development of Sustainable Outdoor Toiletts
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Sport Facilities: Development of Stadia (Status Quo)
Sport (Footbal Games) as a Barbercue Party
Example: Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City Chiefs), 26.000 parking spaces, 79.000 seats
Internet Guides for the best NFL Barbercue parking spaces
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Sport Facilities: Development of the Swimming Culture (1900)
Vierordtbad at 1920
Karlsruhe, Germany
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Inselparkhalle – Hamburg, Germany
Multifunctionality
Sport Facilities: Development of the Swimming Culture (Status Quo)
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Development of Stadia: Sport as Body Culture
Sienna: Horse Tournament, Italy (15th Century)
Racket (around 1725)
Sport Facilities: Development of Sport Facilities (Past)
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Bildungscampus Sonnwendviertel
Sport Hall, Vienna
Sport Facilities: Development of Sport Facilities (Status Quo)
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Number of Sport Facilities in Germany
Source: BMWi, 2012
66.462 Unroofed facilities
35.438 Sports halls
78 Mega sports halls
7.499 Swimming pools
120 Ice rinks
15.000 Shooting ranges
13.040 Tennis facilities
136.574
367.000 km Walking paths, bicycle
routes, Loipen
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Number of Sport Facilities in Germany
Source: BMWi, 2012
66.462 Unroofed facilities
35.438 Sports halls
78 Mega sports halls
7.499 Swimming pools
120 Ice rinks
15.000 Shooting ranges
13.040 Tennis facilities
136.574
367.000 km Walking paths, bicycle
routes, Loipen
Estimated Renovation Requirements:
42 Mrd. Euro (DOSB Status 2010!)
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Sporthalls
Sports Halls
Backlog of needed renovation
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Mega Sport Events Venues “White Elephants”
Quelle: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/gallery/2017/feb/10/rios-olympic-venues-six-months-on-in-pictures, 2017
Olympische Sportstätten von Rio
Aquatic Centre 6 months after the Olympic Games
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Alpine Chalet
Building Culture: Learning from the Past
?
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Global Conditions – New Challenges for the Building Sector
Building Sector: Amount of the built environment on utilisation of ressources
Consumption of 10% of land area
Consumption of 50% of natural ressources
Consumption of 16 % of water
Generation 60% of waste
Consumption of 40% of energy
Loss of biodiversity
Increasing childs worlk
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Industrialisation of Europe (18.C.): social and ecological problems
International Conditions
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Industrialisation of Asia (20.C.): social and ecological problems
International Conditions
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Are environmental protection and economic growth possible at the same time?
International Conditions
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+3 Degree
when thawing the
permafrost ground
International Conditions
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80% Energy
demand
2% Earth surface
85% CO2-
Emissions
International Conditions
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Building Sector
40% Energy
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Building Sector
50% Ressources
60% Waste
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Source: Fraunhofer-Institut für Bauphysik
From Energy Efficiency to Sustainable Buildings
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Land Consumption „Build Environment“
Total Area in Germany: 13.4% (transport and recreation areas: 5.8%, buildings 7.6%)
Increasing land consumption: 74 ha per day
Living space per person has doubled in the last 60 years in Germany
1960: 20m2 - 2014: 45m2
Sqm Living Sparce per Person
From Energy Efficiency to Sustainable Buildings
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Correlation between living area - heating demand per person and living area
Quelle: Ebert, Essig, Hauser: Zertifizierungssysteme; 2010
From Energy Efficiency to Sustainable Buildings
Sport Area per Person?
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LEED Emirates
SBTool
Sustainability Assessment Methods
LEED Canada
BNB/BNK
From Energy Efficiency to Sustainable Buildings
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Sustainability
The term “sustainability” originally comes
from the forestry. It was minted by the Saxon
mining administrator Hans Carl von Carlowitz.
At that time “sustainability” meant that no
more wood would be removed from the forest
than could grow back.
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Sustainable Development
„Our Common Future“
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Brundtland Report (1987)
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Sustainability Strategies: International, Europe, regional
Brundland Report „Our Common Future“ (1987):
„SD is a development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the
ability of future generations to meets their own needs.“
Rio-Conference of the United Nations (1992), Rio+10 (2002) and Rio+20 (2012) etc.:
Rio Declaration, Agenda 21 and SDG Goals
Kyoto Protocol (1997):
Climate change convention of the United Nations to reduct the CO2-Emissions
Stern Report (2006):
Description and calculation of the consequences of global warming from an economic point of view
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Öko
log
ie
Öko
no
mie
So
zia
les
Three-Pillar-Model of Sustainability Priority Modell of Sustainability
Ecology
Social
Economy Ecology
Social
Economy
Each area is seen with the same importance
and equality to each other.
Individual areas are seen in their
relationship and interdependence to
each other.
Sustainablity: Methods, Theories and Approaches
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Nachhaltigkeit
Umwelt Wirtschaft
Gesellschaft
Strategies for Sustainable Buildings
Three Pillar Modell:
Equality of every topic
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) from the UN
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1st Stage (19th Century to the 50s)
Tempory outdoor sport facilities (Part of World Fairies)
Building Culture
Turnvater Jahn
2nd Stage (50s to 90s)
Definition of Standards
New Building Technologies
Roofed sport facilities and venues
3rd Stage (90s)
Energy Saving Ordinance
Energy tournaround
Sustainable Architecture and Planning
Sport „In front of the Computer“
Development of Sport Facilities
Stage Sustainability?
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Sustainability?
From the Sea to the Food:
Sport shoes based on plastic waste from the sea
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Sustainability of Sport Facilities
natürlichebaustoffe
erdwärme sha
din
gs
yste
ms
na
türlic
he
be
lüftu
ng
?
Sustainable
Sport Facility
Sustainable Sport Facilities:
“Sustainability at sports facilities means planning and operating them in such a way that the greatest
possible benefits for the owners, the operators, the users (employees, athletes, spectators) and the
society arise.” (Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund, 2011)
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Strategies for Sustainable Sport Facilities
Bildquelle: Ebert, Essig, Hauser: Zertifizierungssysteme; 2010
Sufficiency
“less"
Consistency
“different”
Efficiency
“better”
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New heating
techniques
Heating pumps Outen the heating!
Super isolation Photovoltaic and
solar thermal energy Outen the lights!
Efficiency Consistency Sufficiency
Strategies for Sustainable Sport Facilities
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Strategies for Sustainable Sport Facilities
Life Cycle of Buildings:
From construction to deconstruction
Planning/
Construction Operation
Renovation/
Maintenance
Deconstruction/
End-of-Life
Life Cycle of Sport Facilities
Input
Energy
Ressources
Money
…
Output
Energy
Ressources
Money
…
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Guidelines for Sustainable Sport Facilities (Book and Online)
Available in English in 2021!
German Federal Institute of Sport Science (BISp):
https://www.bisp.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Publikationen/Publikationssuche_Sonderpublikationen/Leitfade
n_Nachhaltiger_Sportstaettenbau.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4
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Research Project: „Sustainability Indicators for Sport Facilities“
Funded by: Federal Institute for Sports Science (BiSP)
Published: October 2015
Intent:
Sustainability criteria and indicators for new sport halls
Basics - Status Quo of Standards (ew sports hall with multi-purpose use,
DIN 18032-1)
To develop potentials to improve the sustainability of sport halls
For builders, decision-makers (municipality, NGOs, private Investors),
architects, engineers etc.
Projektbeirat:
Guidelines for Sustainable Sport Facilities
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Structure of the Guideline
Attachment
Chapter 10 Fazit /
Ausblick
Chapter 1 Status Quo –
Development of Sport
Facilities in the
Content of
Sustainability
Chapter 3 Sustainable Planning
Process
Chapter 9 Pilot Project
Chapter 7 Sport Halls –
Ressource Efficiency:
Water and Material
concepts Chapter 2 Sportfunctional
Anforderungen
Chapter 8 Sport Halls –
Wirtschaftlichkeit and Life
Cycle Cost
Chapter 6 Sport Halls –
Energy Efficiency
Concepts
Chapter 5 Sport Halls –
Health, Comfort and
Security
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4
Guidelines for Sustainable Sport Facilities
Chapter 4 Sport Halls –
Sport for All
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Sustainable Buildings: From the Vision to the Realization
Vegetal City: Comic from the 70th Masdar City: CO2-neutral Scientific City
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Programme:
2. Overview of the major sustainable building
certification schemes
Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig
Workshop: Sustainable Sport Facilities
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LEED Emirates
SBTool
International
LEED Canada
BNB/BNK
Sustainability Assessment Methods
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Sustainability Assessment Methods for Buildings
Development:
Assessment methods of the 1st generation:
Ecological und energy efficiency approach:
„Green-Building-Approach“
Examples: BREEAM, LEED, HQE etc.
Assessment methods of the 2nd generation:
Holistic and performance-orientated approach:
„Sustainable-Building-Approach“
Examples: DGNB Certificate
Assessment methods of the 3rd generation:
$ + + … +
?
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0
EU FP 7 Project: OPEN HOUSE
Basic & Quick Sustainability Assessment (2 to 3 days): External Partner
Complete Sustainability Assessment (3 to 4 weaks): OPEN HOUSE Partner
OPEN HOUSE: 67 Case studies (2 per Country)
OPEN HOUSE Partner
External Partner
European Directive for
Sustainability Assessment?
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European Standard for Sustainability Assessment of Buildings (CEN TC 350)
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Goal
Categories Criteria Indicator Weighting
factor
Weighting
Result Category 1
Category 2
Category …
Criteria 1.1
Criteria 1.2
Criteria 1.3
Criteria 2.1
Criteria …
Indicator 1.1.1
Indicator 1.1.2
Indicator 1.1.3
Indicator 1.2.1
Indicator 1.2.2
Indicator 1.3.1
x
y
z
%
Indicator …
z
x
y
… …
Structure of Assessment Systems
1st Level: 2nd Level: 3rd Level: 4th Level: 5th Level: 6th Level:
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Seals for Sustainability
International Overview – Big Diversity
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DGNB Certificate: Bronze, Silver, Gold
Result: Office Building „Funky“, Arnulfstraße in Munich
50 %
65 %
80 %
55 %
60 %
70 %
75 %
85 %
90 %
95 %
100 %
1,5
2,0
3,0
87,2%
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DGNB Awarding
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Result; Silver
50 %
65 %
80 %
55 %
60 %
70 %
75 %
85 %
90 %
95 %
100 %
1,5
2,0
3,0
79,5%
DGNB Certificate: Bronze, Silver, Gold
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DGNB Awarding
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Advantages of Sustainability Certificates of Buildings
Benchmarks: Reduction and controll of the effects of buildings on the environment
Checklist: Tools for setting sustainable planning goals
Tool for Project Management: Ensuring the implementation of sustainable building quality
Building Pass: Improvement of the documentation of the building
Transparency: Greater competitiveness and improved user comfort
Quality Assurance: Healthy, economical and ecological building
Sustainability of a Building in 6 Folders
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Building Certificates throughout the entire life Cycle
Districts
Pre-Certificate for new constructions
Pre-Certificate for districts
Certificate for buildings in use
Certificate for dismantling
Certificate for new constructions
Certificate for interiors
Certificate for districts
Certificate for existing buildings
Certificate for renovated buildings
Certificate for interiors
Office Buildings Residentential
Buildings
Schools Sport
Facilities …
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Auditor and Certification Authority
Certification Authority (BRE, USGBC, DGNB…)
Auditor
Principal
Training Contract
Documentation
Documentation Handover
to Cert-Authority
Certification – Awarding Certificate
Contract Certificate
Process of a Certification
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BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method)
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment
Environmental Assessment Method):
most used seal worldwide – more than 550.000 projects
Development in the 1990s in Great Britain:
first sustainability certificate worldwide
Worldwide versions for buildings and districts:
BREEAM GB, BREEAM NL, BREEAM International etc.
Certification Authority:
U.S. Green Building Council (U.S.GBC)
Auditor: Trained LEED Accredited Professional (LEED APs)
Certification Levels: Stars
Market Penetration:
International approach, but main focus on Great Britain
Since 2007: BREEAM Code for Sustainable Homes is
obligatory for all residential buildings
Since 2006: all new governmental buildings must achieve
the standard „BREEAM EXCELLENT“
BREEAM and Sport Facilities:
Development of BREEAM Olympic Venues for the London
Olympic Games 2012
BREEAM Certification of Stadia for the FIFA World Cup in
Russia 2018
Since 2018: BREEAM UK New Construction for sport
≥ 30%
≥ 45%
≥ 55%
≥ 70%
≥ 85%
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Categories and Weighting
BREEAM
International
Source: www.breeamglobal.de
Management
Health & Wellbeing
Energy
Transport
Water
Materials
Waste
Land use & Ecology
Pollution
Innovation (additionally)
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method)
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LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design):
most disseminated seal worldwide – more than 120.000
projects
Development: 1993 in the U.S.
Worldwide versions for buildings and districts:
LEED, LEED India, LEED Canada etc.
Certification Authority:
U.S. Green Building Council (U.S.GBC)
Auditor: LEED Accredited Professionals (LEED APs)
Certification Levels: Certified, Silver, Gold, Platin
Market Penetration:
Main focus are new and commercial buildings
Through the high marketing development LEED is one of
the most popular certification systems worldwide – more
LEED APs than certified buildings
LEED and Sport Facilities:
All LEED Versions could be used for sport facilities
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Categories:
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency
Energy & Atmosphere
Materials & Ressources)
Indoor Environment Quality)
Further LEED Neighborhood Development
Categories:
Smart Location & Linkage)
Neighborhood Pattern & Design)
Additional Points:
Innovation in Design or Operation)
Regional Priority
Source: http://www.usgbc.org/leed
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
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DGNB System (German Sustainable Building Certificate)
DGNB System (Deutsches Gütesiegel Nachhaltiges
Bauen):
“2nd Generation Certificate” with an holistic and performance-
orientated approach - more than 2.000 projects
Development in 2009 in Germany
Worldwide versions for buildings and districts:
DGNB China, DGNB Denkark, DGNB international etc.
Certification Authority:
German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB)
Auditor: Trained DGNB Auditor
Certification Levels: Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum
Market Penetration:
International approach, but main focus in Germany
Easy adaptable on climatic, structural, legal and cultural
conditions in other countries
Since 2012 all governmental buildings must be certified with
„BNB Silver“ – BNB ist the adaopted DGNB system for the
building ministries (own certification body)
DGNB and Sport Facilities:
Since 2018: Version DGNB Sport Facilities
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DGNB System (German Sustainable Building Certificate)
Categories:
Environmental Quality
Economical Quality
Sociocultural and Functional Quality
Technical Quality
Process Quality
Site Quality
www.dgnb.de
www.nachhaltigesbauen.de